ee.Image.arraySlice

通过以“step”为增量，从“start”（含）到“end”（不含）沿给定轴切出每个位置，从而创建一个子数组。结果的维度数将与输入的维度数相同，并且在除切片轴之外的所有方向上的长度都相同，而切片轴上的长度将是沿“轴”方向从“开始”到“结束”以“步长”为间隔且在输入数组长度范围内的位置数。这意味着，如果 start=end，或者开始值或结束值完全超出范围，则结果沿指定轴的长度可能为 0。

用法返回
Image.arraySlice(axis, start, end, step)图片
参数类型详细信息
此：input图片输入数组图片。
axis整数，默认值：0要进行子集化的轴。
start图片，默认值：null沿“轴”的第一个切片的坐标（含）。负数用于相对于数组末尾定位切片的起始位置，其中 -1 从轴上的最后一个位置开始，-2 从倒数第二个位置开始，依此类推。必须有一个起始索引频段，或者每个“输入”频段有一个频段。如果未设置此实参或在某个像素处对其进行了遮盖，则相应像素处的切片将从索引 0 开始。
end图片，默认值：null停止切片的坐标（不含）。默认情况下，这将是指定轴的长度。负数用于指定切片的结束位置相对于数组末尾的位置，其中 -1 表示排除最后一个位置，-2 表示排除最后两个位置，依此类推。结束指数必须有一个频段，或者每个“输入”频段有一个频段。如果未设置此实参或在某个像素处对其进行了遮盖，则相应像素处的切片将在最后一个索引之后结束。
step整数，默认值：1沿“轴”的切片分隔；系统将从“开始”（含）到“结束”（不含）的每个“步长”整数倍处获取一个切片。必须为正值。

示例

代码编辑器 (JavaScript)

// A function to print arrays for a selected pixel in the following examples.
function sampArrImg(arrImg) {
  var point = ee.Geometry.Point([-121, 42]);
  return arrImg.sample(point, 500).first().get('array');
}

// Create a 1D array image with length 12.
var arrayImg1D = ee.Image([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]).toArray();
print('1D array image (pixel)', sampArrImg(arrayImg1D));
// [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]

// Get the first 3 elements.
print('1D array image first 3 elements (pixel)',
      sampArrImg(arrayImg1D.arraySlice(0, 0, 3)));
// [0, 1, 2]

// Get the last 3 elements.
print('1D array image last 3 elements (pixel)',
      sampArrImg(arrayImg1D.arraySlice(0, -3)));
// [9, 10, 11]

// Get elements at index positions 3 through 5 (0-based).
print('1D array image elements at index positions 3 through 5 (pixel)',
      sampArrImg(arrayImg1D.arraySlice(0, 3, 6)));
// [3, 4, 5]

// Get elements at index positions 4 through end (0-based).
print('1D array image elements at index positions 4 through end (pixel)',
      sampArrImg(arrayImg1D.arraySlice(0, 4)));
// [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]

// Get elements using a step of 3.
print('1D array image elements at a step of 3 (pixel)',
      sampArrImg(arrayImg1D.arraySlice(0, 0, null, 3)));
// [0, 3, 6, 9]

// Create a 2D array image with 3 rows and 4 columns.
var arrayImg2D = arrayImg1D.arrayReshape(ee.Image([3, 4]).toArray(), 2);
print('2D array image (pixel)', sampArrImg(arrayImg2D));
// [[0, 1,  2,  3],
//  [4, 5,  6,  7],
//  [8, 9, 10, 11]]

// Get the second row.
print('2D array image second row (pixel)',
      sampArrImg(arrayImg2D.arraySlice(0, 1, 2)));
// [[4, 5, 6, 7]

// Get the second column.
print('2D array image second column (pixel)',
      sampArrImg(arrayImg2D.arraySlice(1, 1, 2)));
// [[1],
//  [5],
//  [9]]

// Get all columns except the last.
print('2D array image all columns except last (pixel)',
      sampArrImg(arrayImg2D.arraySlice(1, 0, -1)));
// [[0, 1,  2],
//  [4, 5,  6],
//  [8, 9, 10]]

Python 设置

如需了解 Python API 和如何使用 geemap 进行交互式开发，请参阅 Python 环境页面。

import ee
import geemap.core as geemap

Colab (Python)

# A function to print arrays for a selected pixel in the following examples.
def samp_arr_img(arr_img):
  point = ee.Geometry.Point([-121, 42])
  return arr_img.sample(point, 500).first().get('array')

# Create a 1D array image with length 12.
array_img_1d = ee.Image([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]).toArray()
print('1D array image (pixel):', samp_arr_img(array_img_1d).getInfo())
# [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]

# Get the first 3 elements.
print('1D array image first 3 elements (pixel):',
      samp_arr_img(array_img_1d.arraySlice(0, 0, 3)).getInfo())
# [0, 1, 2]

# Get the last 3 elements.
print('1D array image last 3 elements (pixel):',
      samp_arr_img(array_img_1d.arraySlice(0, -3)).getInfo())
# [9, 10, 11]

# Get elements at index positions 3 through 5 (0-based).
print('1D array image elements at index positions 3 through 5 (pixel):',
      samp_arr_img(array_img_1d.arraySlice(0, 3, 6)).getInfo())
# [3, 4, 5]

# Get elements at index positions 4 through end (0-based).
print('1D array image elements at index positions 4 through end (pixel)',
      samp_arr_img(array_img_1d.arraySlice(0, 4)).getInfo())
# [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]

# Get elements using a step of 3.
print('1D array image elements at a step of 3 (pixel)',
      samp_arr_img(array_img_1d.arraySlice(0, 0, None, 3)).getInfo())
# [0, 3, 6, 9]

# Create a 2D array image with 3 rows and 4 columns.
array_img_2d = array_img_1d.arrayReshape(ee.Image([3, 4]).toArray(), 2)
print('2D array image (pixel)', samp_arr_img(array_img_2d).getInfo())
# [[0, 1,  2,  3],
#  [4, 5,  6,  7],
#  [8, 9, 10, 11]]

# Get the second row.
print('2D array image second row (pixel):',
      samp_arr_img(array_img_2d.arraySlice(0, 1, 2)).getInfo())
# [[4, 5, 6, 7]

# Get the second column.
print('2D array image second column (pixel):',
      samp_arr_img(array_img_2d.arraySlice(1, 1, 2)).getInfo())
# [[1],
#  [5],
#  [9]]

# Get all columns except the last.
print('2D array image all columns except last (pixel):',
      samp_arr_img(array_img_2d.arraySlice(1, 0, -1)).getInfo())
# [[0, 1,  2],
#  [4, 5,  6],
#  [8, 9, 10]]