ee.Image.expression

评估图像上的算术表达式，可能涉及其他图像。

可以使用内置函数 b()（例如 b(0) 或 b('band_name')）获取主输入图片的波段。

表达式中的变量会被解读为必须在 opt_map 中提供的其他图片参数。每个此类映像的波段都可以像 image.band_name 或 image[0] 一样进行访问。

b() 和 image[] 都允许使用多个实参来指定多个频段，例如 b(1, 'name', 3)。在不使用任何实参的情况下调用 b() 或单独使用变量时，会返回映像的所有波段。

如果表达式的结果是单个波段，则可以使用“=”运算符为其分配名称（例如：x = a + b）。

返回由所提供的表达式计算出的图片。

用法返回
Image.expression(expression, map)图片
参数类型详细信息
此：image图片Image 实例。
expression字符串要评估的表达式。
mapDictionary<Image>，可选按名称提供的输入映像的映射。

示例

代码编辑器 (JavaScript)

// The following expressions calculate the normalized difference vegetation
// index (NDVI): (NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red).
// NIR is Landsat 8 L2 band 'SR_B5', the 4th band index.
// Red is Landsat 8 L2 band 'SR_B4', the 3rd band index.

// A Landsat 8 L2 surface reflectance image.
var img = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_044034_20210508');

// Visualization parameters for NDVI.
var ndviVis = {min: 0, max: 0.5};

// Expression using image band indices.
var bandIndexExp = '(b(4) - b(3)) / (b(4) + b(3))';
var bandIndexImg = img.expression(bandIndexExp).rename('NDVI');
Map.setCenter(-122.14, 37.38, 11);
Map.addLayer(bandIndexImg, ndviVis, 'NDVI 1');

// Expression using image band names.
var bandNameExp = '(b("SR_B5") - b("SR_B4")) / (b("SR_B5") + b("SR_B4"))';
var bandNameImg = img.expression(bandNameExp).rename('NDVI');
Map.addLayer(bandNameImg, ndviVis, 'NDVI 2');

// Expression using named variables.
var namedVarsExp = '(NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red)';
var namedVarsImg = ee.Image().expression({
  expression: namedVarsExp,
  map: {
    NIR: img.select('SR_B5'),
    Red: img.select('SR_B4')
  }
}).rename('NDVI');
Map.addLayer(namedVarsImg, ndviVis, 'NDVI 3');

// Expression using named variables with image band access by dot notation.
var namedVarsDotExp = '(ls8.SR_B5 - ls8.SR_B4) / (ls8.SR_B5 + ls8.SR_B4)';
var namedVarsDotImg = ee.Image().expression({
  expression: namedVarsDotExp,
  map: {ls8: img}
}).rename('NDVI');
Map.addLayer(namedVarsDotImg, ndviVis, 'NDVI 4');

// Expressions can use arithmetic operators (+ - * / % **), relational
// operators (== != < > <= >=), logical operators (&& || ! ^), the ternary
// operator (condition ? ifTrue : ifFalse), and a subset of JavaScript Math
// functions. Math functions are called by name directly, they are not accessed
// from the Math object (e.g., sqrt() instead of Math.sqrt()).
var jsMathExp = 'c = sqrt(pow(a, 2) + pow(b, 2))';
var jsMathImg = ee.Image().expression({
  expression: jsMathExp,
  map: {
    a: ee.Image(5),
    b: img.select('SR_B2')
  }
});
Map.addLayer(jsMathImg, {min: 5000, max: 20000}, 'Hypotenuse', false);

Python 设置

如需了解 Python API 和如何使用 geemap 进行交互式开发，请参阅 Python 环境页面。

import ee
import geemap.core as geemap

Colab (Python)

# The following expressions calculate the normalized difference vegetation
# index (NDVI): (NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red).
# NIR is Landsat 8 L2 band 'SR_B5', the 4th band index.
# Red is Landsat 8 L2 band 'SR_B4', the 3rd band index.

# A Landsat 8 L2 surface reflectance image.
img = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_044034_20210508')

# Visualization parameters for NDVI.
ndvi_vis = {'min': 0, 'max': 0.5}

# Expression using image band indices.
band_index_exp = '(b(4) - b(3)) / (b(4) + b(3))'
band_index_img = img.expression(band_index_exp).rename('NDVI')
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(-122.14, 37.38, 11)
m.add_layer(band_index_img, ndvi_vis, 'NDVI 1')

# Expression using image band names.
band_name_exp = '(b("SR_B5") - b("SR_B4")) / (b("SR_B5") + b("SR_B4"))'
band_name_img = img.expression(band_name_exp).rename('NDVI')
m.add_layer(band_name_img, ndvi_vis, 'NDVI 2')

# Expression using named variables.
named_vars_exp = '(NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red)'
named_vars_img = (
    ee.Image()
    .expression(
        expression=named_vars_exp,
        opt_map={'NIR': img.select('SR_B5'), 'Red': img.select('SR_B4')},
    )
    .rename('NDVI')
)
m.add_layer(named_vars_img, ndvi_vis, 'NDVI 3')

# Expression using named variables with image band access by dot notation.
named_vars_dot_exp = '(ls8.SR_B5 - ls8.SR_B4) / (ls8.SR_B5 + ls8.SR_B4)'
named_vars_dot_img = (
    ee.Image()
    .expression(expression=named_vars_dot_exp, opt_map={'ls8': img})
    .rename('NDVI')
)
m.add_layer(named_vars_dot_img, ndvi_vis, 'NDVI 4')

# Expressions can use arithmetic operators (+ - * / % **), relational
# operators (== != < > <= >=), logical operators (&& || ! ^), the ternary
# operator (condition ? ifTrue : ifFalse), and a subset of JavaScript Math
# functions. Math functions are called by name directly, they are not accessed
# from the Math object (e.g., sqrt() instead of Math.sqrt()).
js_math_exp = 'c = sqrt(pow(a, 2) + pow(b, 2))'
js_math_img = ee.Image().expression(
    expression=js_math_exp, opt_map={'a': ee.Image(5), 'b': img.select('SR_B2')}
)
m.add_layer(js_math_img, {'min': 5000, 'max': 20000}, 'Hypotenuse', False)
m