ee.Image.reduceRegions

Menerapkan peredam di area setiap fitur dalam koleksi yang diberikan.

Reducer harus memiliki jumlah input yang sama dengan jumlah band pada gambar input.

Menampilkan fitur input, yang masing-masing dilengkapi dengan output peredam yang sesuai.

Penggunaan	Hasil
Image.reduceRegions(collection, reducer, scale, crs, crsTransform, tileScale, maxPixelsPerRegion)	FeatureCollection

Argumen	Jenis	Detail
ini: image	Gambar	Gambar yang akan diperkecil.
collection	FeatureCollection	Fitur yang akan dikurangi.
reducer	Pengurang	Pengurang yang akan diterapkan.
scale	Float, default: null	Skala nominal dalam meter proyeksi yang akan digunakan.
crs	Proyeksi, default: null	Proyeksi yang akan dikerjakan. Jika tidak ditentukan, proyeksi band pertama gambar akan digunakan. Jika ditentukan selain skala, akan diubah skalanya ke skala yang ditentukan.
crsTransform	Daftar, default: null	Daftar nilai transformasi CRS. Ini adalah urutan baris-utama dari matriks transformasi 3x2. Opsi ini eksklusif dengan 'skala', dan akan menggantikan transformasi yang sudah ditetapkan pada proyeksi.
tileScale	Float, default: 1	Faktor penskalaan yang digunakan untuk mengurangi ukuran petak agregasi; menggunakan tileScale yang lebih besar (misalnya, 2 atau 4) dapat memungkinkan komputasi yang kehabisan memori dengan nilai default.
maxPixelsPerRegion	Panjang, default: null	Jumlah maksimum piksel yang akan dikurangi per wilayah.

Contoh

Editor Kode (JavaScript)

// A Landsat 8 SR image with SWIR1, NIR, and green bands.
var img = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_044034_20210508')
              .select(['SR_B6', 'SR_B5', 'SR_B3']);

// Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions feature collection.
var regionCol = ee.FeatureCollection('EPA/Ecoregions/2013/L4')
                    .filter('us_l4name == "Santa Cruz Mountains" || ' +
                            'us_l4name == "San Mateo Coastal Hills" || ' +
                            'us_l4name == "Leeward Hills"');

// Display layers on the map.
Map.setCenter(-122.08, 37.22, 9);
Map.addLayer(img, {min: 10000, max: 20000}, 'Landsat image');
Map.addLayer(regionCol, {color: 'white'}, 'Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions');

// Calculate median band values within Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions. It is
// good practice to explicitly define "scale" (or "crsTransform") and "crs"
// parameters of the analysis to avoid unexpected results from undesired
// defaults when e.g. reducing a composite image.
var stats = img.reduceRegions({
  collection: regionCol,
  reducer: ee.Reducer.median(),
  scale: 30,  // meters
  crs: 'EPSG:3310',  // California Albers projection
});

// The input feature collection is returned with new properties appended.
// The new properties are the outcome of the region reduction per image band,
// for each feature in the collection. Region reduction property names
// are the same as the input image band names.
print('Median band values, Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions', stats);

// You can combine reducers to calculate e.g. mean and standard deviation
// simultaneously. The resulting property names are the concatenation of the
// band names and statistic names, separated by an underscore.
var reducer = ee.Reducer.mean().combine({
  reducer2: ee.Reducer.stdDev(),
  sharedInputs: true
});
var multiStats = img.reduceRegions({
  collection: regionCol,
  reducer: reducer,
  scale: 30,
  crs: 'EPSG:3310',
});
print('Mean & SD band values, Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions', multiStats);

Penyiapan Python

Baca halaman Lingkungan Python untuk mengetahui informasi tentang Python API dan penggunaan geemap untuk pengembangan interaktif.

import ee
import geemap.core as geemap

Colab (Python)

# A Landsat 8 SR image with SWIR1, NIR, and green bands.
img = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_044034_20210508').select(
    ['SR_B6', 'SR_B5', 'SR_B3']
)

# Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions feature collection.
region_col = ee.FeatureCollection('EPA/Ecoregions/2013/L4').filter(
    'us_l4name == "Santa Cruz Mountains" || '
    + 'us_l4name == "San Mateo Coastal Hills" || '
    + 'us_l4name == "Leeward Hills"'
)

# Display layers on the map.
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(-122.08, 37.22, 9)
m.add_layer(img, {'min': 10000, 'max': 20000}, 'Landsat image')
m.add_layer(
    region_col, {'color': 'white'}, 'Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions'
)
display(m)

# Calculate median band values within Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions. It is
# good practice to explicitly define "scale" (or "crsTransform") and "crs"
# parameters of the analysis to avoid unexpected results from undesired
# defaults when e.g. reducing a composite image.
stats = img.reduceRegions(
    collection=region_col,
    reducer=ee.Reducer.median(),
    scale=30,  # meters
    crs='EPSG:3310',  # California Albers projection
)

# The input feature collection is returned with new properties appended.
# The new properties are the outcome of the region reduction per image band,
# for each feature in the collection. Region reduction property names
# are the same as the input image band names.
display('Median band values, Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions', stats)

# You can combine reducers to calculate e.g. mean and standard deviation
# simultaneously. The resulting property names are the concatenation of the
# band names and statistic names, separated by an underscore.
reducer = ee.Reducer.mean().combine(
    reducer2=ee.Reducer.stdDev(), sharedInputs=True
)
multi_stats = img.reduceRegions(
    collection=region_col,
    reducer=reducer,
    scale=30,
    crs='EPSG:3310',
)
display('Mean & SD band values, Santa Cruz Mountains ecoregions', multi_stats)