最鄰近演算法 (k-NN) 是一種物件分類方法,會根據鄰近物件的多數決結果進行分類,並將物件指派給最鄰近 k 個物件中最常見的類別 (k 是正整數,通常很小,通常是奇數)。
| 用量 | 傳回 |
|---|---|
ee.Classifier.smileKNN(k, searchMethod, metric) | 分類器 |
| 引數 | 類型 | 詳細資料 |
|---|---|---|
k | 整數,預設值為 1 | 用於分類的鄰點數量。 |
searchMethod | 字串,預設值為「AUTO」 | 搜尋方法。以下是有效值:[AUTO、LINEAR_SEARCH、KD_TREE、COVER_TREE]:
距離關係和機率值可能因搜尋方法而異。由於效能和結果可能有所不同,請參閱 SMILE 的說明文件和其他文獻。 |
metric | 字串,預設值為「EUCLIDEAN」 | 要使用的距離指標。注意:KD_TREE (以及低維度的 AUTO) 不會使用所選指標。選項包括:
|
範例
程式碼編輯器 (JavaScript)
// Cloud masking for Landsat 8. function maskL8sr(image) { var qaMask = image.select('QA_PIXEL').bitwiseAnd(parseInt('11111', 2)).eq(0); var saturationMask = image.select('QA_RADSAT').eq(0); // Apply the scaling factors to the appropriate bands. var opticalBands = image.select('SR_B.').multiply(0.0000275).add(-0.2); var thermalBands = image.select('ST_B.*').multiply(0.00341802).add(149.0); // Replace the original bands with the scaled ones and apply the masks. return image.addBands(opticalBands, null, true) .addBands(thermalBands, null, true) .updateMask(qaMask) .updateMask(saturationMask); } // Map the function over one year of data. var collection = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2') .filterDate('2020-01-01', '2021-01-01') .map(maskL8sr); // Make a median composite. var composite = collection.median(); // Demonstration labels. var labels = ee.FeatureCollection('projects/google/demo_landcover_labels') // Use these bands for classification. var bands = ['SR_B2', 'SR_B3', 'SR_B4', 'SR_B5', 'SR_B6', 'SR_B7']; // The name of the property on the points storing the class label. var classProperty = 'landcover'; // Sample the composite to generate training data. Note that the // class label is stored in the 'landcover' property. var training = composite.select(bands).sampleRegions( {collection: labels, properties: [classProperty], scale: 30}); // Train a kNN classifier. var classifier = ee.Classifier.smileKNN(5).train({ features: training, classProperty: classProperty, }); // Classify the composite. var classified = composite.classify(classifier); Map.setCenter(-122.184, 37.796, 12); Map.addLayer(classified, {min: 0, max: 2, palette: ['red', 'green', 'blue']});
import ee import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Cloud masking for Landsat 8. def mask_l8_sr(image): qa_mask = image.select('QA_PIXEL').bitwiseAnd(int('11111', 2)).eq(0) saturation_mask = image.select('QA_RADSAT').eq(0) # Apply the scaling factors to the appropriate bands. optical_bands = image.select('SR_B.').multiply(0.0000275).add(-0.2) thermal_bands = image.select('ST_B.*').multiply(0.00341802).add(149.0) # Replace the original bands with the scaled ones and apply the masks. return ( image.addBands(optical_bands, None, True) .addBands(thermal_bands, None, True) .updateMask(qa_mask) .updateMask(saturation_mask) ) # Map the function over one year of data. collection = ( ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2') .filterDate('2020-01-01', '2021-01-01') .map(mask_l8_sr) ) # Make a median composite. composite = collection.median() # Demonstration labels. labels = ee.FeatureCollection('projects/google/demo_landcover_labels') # Use these bands for classification. bands = ['SR_B2', 'SR_B3', 'SR_B4', 'SR_B5', 'SR_B6', 'SR_B7'] # The name of the property on the points storing the class label. class_property = 'landcover' # Sample the composite to generate training data. Note that the # class label is stored in the 'landcover' property. training = composite.select(bands).sampleRegions( collection=labels, properties=[class_property], scale=30 ) # Train a kNN classifier. classifier = ee.Classifier.smileKNN(5).train( features=training, classProperty=class_property ) # Classify the composite. classified = composite.classify(classifier) m = geemap.Map() m.set_center(-122.184, 37.796, 12) m.add_layer( classified, {'min': 0, 'max': 2, 'palette': ['red', 'green', 'blue']} ) m