自 Google 开始推行优先将移动版网站编入索引(即 Google 使用智能手机专用的 Googlebot 抓取网站)至今,已有好几年的时间了。根据我们的分析,搜索结果中显示的大部分网站都适合改用“优先将移动版网站编入索引”,而且就我们的搜索结果中显示的网站来说,其中的 70% 都已完成这一转换。为了简单化,从 2020 年 9 月起,我们将开始为所有网站改用“优先将移动版网站编入索引”。在 9 月之前的这段时间里,我们会继续监控和评估网站的情况,并会在网站准备就绪后为其改用“优先将移动版网站编入索引”。
当我们为某个网域改用“优先将移动版网站编入索引”后,Googlebot 对该网域的抓取次数会增多,同时我们也会将该网域在 Google 索引中的版本更新为它的移动版。这项变更可能需要一段时间才能完成,具体用时因网域而异。之后,我们仍会偶尔使用传统的桌面版 Googlebot 进行抓取,但 Google 搜索中的大部分抓取都将使用移动版(智能手机)用户代理完成。所使用的确切用户代理名称将与用于渲染网页内容的 Chromium 版本相匹配。
我们提供的建议旨在让所有网站都适合使用“优先将移动版网站编入索引”机制,这些建议对新网站和现有网站依然有指导意义。具体而言,我们建议您确保同一网站的移动版和桌面版中包含完全相同的内容(包括文字、图片、视频、链接)、元数据(标题和描述、robotsmeta 标记)和所有结构化数据。在发布网站之前或对网站设计进行重大改动之后,最好按照上方所述逐项仔细检查。在网址检查工具中,您可以非常轻松地直接检查桌面版和移动版网址。如果您使用其他工具(例如抓取工具或监控工具)分析网站,并且希望所分析的内容与 Google 搜索在您网站上看到的内容相匹配,请使用移动版用户代理。
[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["没有我需要的信息","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["太复杂/步骤太多","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["内容需要更新","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["示例/代码问题","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[[["Google will switch to mobile-first indexing for all websites starting September 2020, meaning Googlebot will primarily crawl and index the mobile version of websites."],["When a site is switched to mobile-first indexing, Googlebot crawling will increase as the index is updated, and most crawling will be done with a mobile smartphone user-agent."],["Website owners should ensure content, metadata, and structured data are consistent across desktop and mobile versions for optimal indexing."],["Google recommends responsive web design for new websites and advises against using separate mobile URLs (\"m-dot\") due to potential issues."],["Mobile-first indexing reflects the shift in user behavior towards mobile, and website owners are encouraged to continue optimizing their sites for mobile experiences."]]],["Google is transitioning to mobile-first indexing for all websites, starting September 2020. Most sites are already ready, with 70% indexed this way. After a domain switches, Googlebot will crawl using a smartphone user-agent, primarily. Webmasters can check the status in Search Console. Ensure mobile and desktop content are the same, including text, images, videos, metadata, and structured data. Responsive web design is recommended over separate mobile URLs for new websites.\n"]]