ConcurrentHashMap

public class ConcurrentHashMap extends AbstractMap<K, V>
implements ConcurrentMap<K, V> Serializable

A hash table supporting full concurrency of retrievals and high expected concurrency for updates. This class obeys the same functional specification as Hashtable, and includes versions of methods corresponding to each method of Hashtable. However, even though all operations are thread-safe, retrieval operations do not entail locking, and there is not any support for locking the entire table in a way that prevents all access. This class is fully interoperable with Hashtable in programs that rely on its thread safety but not on its synchronization details.

Retrieval operations (including get) generally do not block, so may overlap with update operations (including put and remove). Retrievals reflect the results of the most recently completed update operations holding upon their onset. (More formally, an update operation for a given key bears a happens-before relation with any (non-null) retrieval for that key reporting the updated value.) For aggregate operations such as putAll and clear, concurrent retrievals may reflect insertion or removal of only some entries. Similarly, Iterators, Spliterators and Enumerations return elements reflecting the state of the hash table at some point at or since the creation of the iterator/enumeration. They do not throw ConcurrentModificationException. However, iterators are designed to be used by only one thread at a time. Bear in mind that the results of aggregate status methods including size, isEmpty, and containsValue are typically useful only when a map is not undergoing concurrent updates in other threads. Otherwise the results of these methods reflect transient states that may be adequate for monitoring or estimation purposes, but not for program control.

The table is dynamically expanded when there are too many collisions (i.e., keys that have distinct hash codes but fall into the same slot modulo the table size), with the expected average effect of maintaining roughly two bins per mapping (corresponding to a 0.75 load factor threshold for resizing). There may be much variance around this average as mappings are added and removed, but overall, this maintains a commonly accepted time/space tradeoff for hash tables. However, resizing this or any other kind of hash table may be a relatively slow operation. When possible, it is a good idea to provide a size estimate as an optional initialCapacity constructor argument. An additional optional loadFactor constructor argument provides a further means of customizing initial table capacity by specifying the table density to be used in calculating the amount of space to allocate for the given number of elements. Also, for compatibility with previous versions of this class, constructors may optionally specify an expected concurrencyLevel as an additional hint for internal sizing. Note that using many keys with exactly the same hashCode() is a sure way to slow down performance of any hash table. To ameliorate impact, when keys are Comparable, this class may use comparison order among keys to help break ties.

A Set projection of a ConcurrentHashMap may be created (using newKeySet() or newKeySet(int)), or viewed (using keySet(Object) when only keys are of interest, and the mapped values are (perhaps transiently) not used or all take the same mapping value.

A ConcurrentHashMap can be used as a scalable frequency map (a form of histogram or multiset) by using LongAdder values and initializing via computeIfAbsent. For example, to add a count to a ConcurrentHashMap<String,LongAdder> freqs, you can use freqs.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new LongAdder()).increment();

This class and its views and iterators implement all of the optional methods of the Map and Iterator interfaces.

Like Hashtable but unlike HashMap, this class does not allow null to be used as a key or value.

ConcurrentHashMaps support a set of sequential and parallel bulk operations that, unlike most Stream methods, are designed to be safely, and often sensibly, applied even with maps that are being concurrently updated by other threads; for example, when computing a snapshot summary of the values in a shared registry. There are three kinds of operation, each with four forms, accepting functions with keys, values, entries, and (key, value) pairs as arguments and/or return values. Because the elements of a ConcurrentHashMap are not ordered in any particular way, and may be processed in different orders in different parallel executions, the correctness of supplied functions should not depend on any ordering, or on any other objects or values that may transiently change while computation is in progress; and except for forEach actions, should ideally be side-effect-free. Bulk operations on Map.Entry objects do not support method setValue.

• forEach: Performs a given action on each element. A variant form applies a given transformation on each element before performing the action.
• search: Returns the first available non-null result of applying a given function on each element; skipping further search when a result is found.
• reduce: Accumulates each element. The supplied reduction function cannot rely on ordering (more formally, it should be both associative and commutative). There are five variants:
  • Plain reductions. (There is not a form of this method for (key, value) function arguments since there is no corresponding return type.)
  • Mapped reductions that accumulate the results of a given function applied to each element.
  • Reductions to scalar doubles, longs, and ints, using a given basis value.

These bulk operations accept a parallelismThreshold argument. Methods proceed sequentially if the current map size is estimated to be less than the given threshold. Using a value of Long.MAX_VALUE suppresses all parallelism. Using a value of 1 results in maximal parallelism by partitioning into enough subtasks to fully utilize the ForkJoinPool.commonPool() that is used for all parallel computations. Normally, you would initially choose one of these extreme values, and then measure performance of using in-between values that trade off overhead versus throughput.

The concurrency properties of bulk operations follow from those of ConcurrentHashMap: Any non-null result returned from get(key) and related access methods bears a happens-before relation with the associated insertion or update. The result of any bulk operation reflects the composition of these per-element relations (but is not necessarily atomic with respect to the map as a whole unless it is somehow known to be quiescent). Conversely, because keys and values in the map are never null, null serves as a reliable atomic indicator of the current lack of any result. To maintain this property, null serves as an implicit basis for all non-scalar reduction operations. For the double, long, and int versions, the basis should be one that, when combined with any other value, returns that other value (more formally, it should be the identity element for the reduction). Most common reductions have these properties; for example, computing a sum with basis 0 or a minimum with basis MAX_VALUE.

Search and transformation functions provided as arguments should similarly return null to indicate the lack of any result (in which case it is not used). In the case of mapped reductions, this also enables transformations to serve as filters, returning null (or, in the case of primitive specializations, the identity basis) if the element should not be combined. You can create compound transformations and filterings by composing them yourself under this "null means there is nothing there now" rule before using them in search or reduce operations.

Methods accepting and/or returning Entry arguments maintain key-value associations. They may be useful for example when finding the key for the greatest value. Note that "plain" Entry arguments can be supplied using new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry(k,v).

Bulk operations may complete abruptly, throwing an exception encountered in the application of a supplied function. Bear in mind when handling such exceptions that other concurrently executing functions could also have thrown exceptions, or would have done so if the first exception had not occurred.

Speedups for parallel compared to sequential forms are common but not guaranteed. Parallel operations involving brief functions on small maps may execute more slowly than sequential forms if the underlying work to parallelize the computation is more expensive than the computation itself. Similarly, parallelization may not lead to much actual parallelism if all processors are busy performing unrelated tasks.

All arguments to all task methods must be non-null.

Nested Class Summary

class

ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView<K, V>

A view of a ConcurrentHashMap as a Set of keys, in which additions may optionally be enabled by mapping to a common value.

Public Constructor Summary

	ConcurrentHashMap() Creates a new, empty map with the default initial table size (16).
	ConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity) Creates a new, empty map with an initial table size accommodating the specified number of elements without the need to dynamically resize.
	ConcurrentHashMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) Creates a new map with the same mappings as the given map.
	ConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) Creates a new, empty map with an initial table size based on the given number of elements (initialCapacity) and initial table density (loadFactor).
	ConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int concurrencyLevel) Creates a new, empty map with an initial table size based on the given number of elements (initialCapacity), table density (loadFactor), and number of concurrently updating threads (concurrencyLevel).

Public Method Summary

void	clear() Removes all of the mappings from this map.
V	compute(K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its current mapped value (or null if there is no current mapping).
V	computeIfAbsent(K key, Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction) If the specified key is not already associated with a value, attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function and enters it into this map unless null.
V	computeIfPresent(K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) If the value for the specified key is present, attempts to compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value.
boolean	contains(Object value) Tests if some key maps into the specified value in this table.
boolean	containsKey(Object key) Tests if the specified object is a key in this table.
boolean	containsValue(Object value) Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value.
Enumeration<V>	elements() Returns an enumeration of the values in this table.
Set<Entry<K, V>>	entrySet() Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map.
boolean	equals(Object o) Compares the specified object with this map for equality.
void	forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) Performs the given action for each entry in this map until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception.
void	forEach(long parallelismThreshold, BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) Performs the given action for each (key, value).
<U> void	forEach(long parallelismThreshold, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U> transformer, Consumer<? super U> action) Performs the given action for each non-null transformation of each (key, value).
<U> void	forEachEntry(long parallelismThreshold, Function<Entry<K, V>, ? extends U> transformer, Consumer<? super U> action) Performs the given action for each non-null transformation of each entry.
void	forEachEntry(long parallelismThreshold, Consumer<? super Entry<K, V>> action) Performs the given action for each entry.
<U> void	forEachKey(long parallelismThreshold, Function<? super K, ? extends U> transformer, Consumer<? super U> action) Performs the given action for each non-null transformation of each key.
void	forEachKey(long parallelismThreshold, Consumer<? super K> action) Performs the given action for each key.
<U> void	forEachValue(long parallelismThreshold, Function<? super V, ? extends U> transformer, Consumer<? super U> action) Performs the given action for each non-null transformation of each value.
void	forEachValue(long parallelismThreshold, Consumer<? super V> action) Performs the given action for each value.
V	get(Object key) Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.
V	getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or the given default value if this map contains no mapping for the key.
int	hashCode() Returns the hash code value for this Map, i.e., the sum of, for each key-value pair in the map, key.hashCode() ^ value.hashCode().
boolean	isEmpty() Returns true if this map contains no key-value mappings.
Set<K>	keySet() Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this map.
KeySetView<K, V>	keySet(V mappedValue) Returns a Set view of the keys in this map, using the given common mapped value for any additions (i.e., Collection.add(E) and Collection.addAll(Collection)).
Enumeration<K>	keys() Returns an enumeration of the keys in this table.
long	mappingCount() Returns the number of mappings.
V	merge(K key, V value, BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) If the specified key is not already associated with a (non-null) value, associates it with the given value.
static <K> KeySetView<K, Boolean>	newKeySet() Creates a new Set backed by a ConcurrentHashMap from the given type to Boolean.TRUE.
static <K> KeySetView<K, Boolean>	newKeySet(int initialCapacity) Creates a new Set backed by a ConcurrentHashMap from the given type to Boolean.TRUE.
V	put(K key, V value) Maps the specified key to the specified value in this table.
void	putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this one.
V	putIfAbsent(K key, V value) If the specified key is not already associated with a value, associates it with the given value.
<U> U	reduce(long parallelismThreshold, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U> transformer, BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
Entry<K, V>	reduceEntries(long parallelismThreshold, BiFunction<Entry<K, V>, Entry<K, V>, ? extends Entry<K, V>> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating all entries using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
<U> U	reduceEntries(long parallelismThreshold, Function<Entry<K, V>, ? extends U> transformer, BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
double	reduceEntriesToDouble(long parallelismThreshold, ToDoubleFunction<Entry<K, V>> transformer, double basis, DoubleBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
int	reduceEntriesToInt(long parallelismThreshold, ToIntFunction<Entry<K, V>> transformer, int basis, IntBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
long	reduceEntriesToLong(long parallelismThreshold, ToLongFunction<Entry<K, V>> transformer, long basis, LongBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
K	reduceKeys(long parallelismThreshold, BiFunction<? super K, ? super K, ? extends K> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating all keys using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
<U> U	reduceKeys(long parallelismThreshold, Function<? super K, ? extends U> transformer, BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
double	reduceKeysToDouble(long parallelismThreshold, ToDoubleFunction<? super K> transformer, double basis, DoubleBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
int	reduceKeysToInt(long parallelismThreshold, ToIntFunction<? super K> transformer, int basis, IntBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
long	reduceKeysToLong(long parallelismThreshold, ToLongFunction<? super K> transformer, long basis, LongBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
double	reduceToDouble(long parallelismThreshold, ToDoubleBiFunction<? super K, ? super V> transformer, double basis, DoubleBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
int	reduceToInt(long parallelismThreshold, ToIntBiFunction<? super K, ? super V> transformer, int basis, IntBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
long	reduceToLong(long parallelismThreshold, ToLongBiFunction<? super K, ? super V> transformer, long basis, LongBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
V	reduceValues(long parallelismThreshold, BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating all values using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
<U> U	reduceValues(long parallelismThreshold, Function<? super V, ? extends U> transformer, BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U> reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.
double	reduceValuesToDouble(long parallelismThreshold, ToDoubleFunction<? super V> transformer, double basis, DoubleBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
int	reduceValuesToInt(long parallelismThreshold, ToIntFunction<? super V> transformer, int basis, IntBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
long	reduceValuesToLong(long parallelismThreshold, ToLongFunction<? super V> transformer, long basis, LongBinaryOperator reducer) Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.
V	remove(Object key) Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this map.
boolean	remove(Object key, Object value) Removes the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value.
boolean	replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value.
V	replace(K key, V value) Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to some value.
void	replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function) Replaces each entry's value with the result of invoking the given function on that entry until all entries have been processed or the function throws an exception.
<U> U	search(long parallelismThreshold, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U> searchFunction) Returns a non-null result from applying the given search function on each (key, value), or null if none.
<U> U	searchEntries(long parallelismThreshold, Function<Entry<K, V>, ? extends U> searchFunction) Returns a non-null result from applying the given search function on each entry, or null if none.
<U> U	searchKeys(long parallelismThreshold, Function<? super K, ? extends U> searchFunction) Returns a non-null result from applying the given search function on each key, or null if none.
<U> U	searchValues(long parallelismThreshold, Function<? super V, ? extends U> searchFunction) Returns a non-null result from applying the given search function on each value, or null if none.
int	size() Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map.
String	toString() Returns a string representation of this map.
Collection<V>	values() Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map.

Inherited Method Summary

From class java.util.AbstractMap

void	clear() Removes all of the mappings from this map (optional operation).
Object	clone() Returns a shallow copy of this AbstractMap instance: the keys and values themselves are not cloned.
boolean	containsKey(Object key) Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key.
boolean	containsValue(Object value) Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value.
abstract Set<Entry<K, V>>	entrySet() Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map.
boolean	equals(Object o) Compares the specified object with this map for equality.
V	get(Object key) Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.
int	hashCode() Returns the hash code value for this map.
boolean	isEmpty() Returns true if this map contains no key-value mappings.
Set<K>	keySet() Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this map.
V	put(K key, V value) Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map (optional operation).
void	putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map (optional operation).
V	remove(Object key) Removes the mapping for a key from this map if it is present (optional operation).
int	size() Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map.
String	toString() Returns a string representation of this map.
Collection<V>	values() Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map.

From class java.lang.Object

Object	clone() Creates and returns a copy of this Object.
boolean	equals(Object obj) Compares this instance with the specified object and indicates if they are equal.
void	finalize() Invoked when the garbage collector has detected that this instance is no longer reachable.
final Class<?>	getClass() Returns the unique instance of Class that represents this object's class.
int	hashCode() Returns an integer hash code for this object.
final void	notify() Causes a thread which is waiting on this object's monitor (by means of calling one of the wait() methods) to be woken up.
final void	notifyAll() Causes all threads which are waiting on this object's monitor (by means of calling one of the wait() methods) to be woken up.
String	toString() Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable description of this object.
final void	wait(long timeout, int nanos) Causes the calling thread to wait until another thread calls the notify() or notifyAll() method of this object or until the specified timeout expires.
final void	wait(long timeout) Causes the calling thread to wait until another thread calls the notify() or notifyAll() method of this object or until the specified timeout expires.
final void	wait() Causes the calling thread to wait until another thread calls the notify() or notifyAll() method of this object.

From interface java.util.Map

abstract void	clear() Removes all of the mappings from this map (optional operation).
V	compute(K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its current mapped value (or null if there is no current mapping).
V	computeIfAbsent(K key, Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction) If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to null), attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function and enters it into this map unless null.
V	computeIfPresent(K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) If the value for the specified key is present and non-null, attempts to compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value.
abstract boolean	containsKey(Object key) Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified key.
abstract boolean	containsValue(Object value) Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value.
abstract Set<Entry<K, V>>	entrySet() Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map.
abstract boolean	equals(Object o) Compares the specified object with this map for equality.
void	forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) Performs the given action for each entry in this map until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception.
abstract V	get(Object key) Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.
V	getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or defaultValue if this map contains no mapping for the key.
abstract int	hashCode() Returns the hash code value for this map.
abstract boolean	isEmpty() Returns true if this map contains no key-value mappings.
abstract Set<K>	keySet() Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this map.
V	merge(K key, V value, BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) If the specified key is not already associated with a value or is associated with null, associates it with the given non-null value.
abstract V	put(K key, V value) Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map (optional operation).
abstract void	putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map (optional operation).
V	putIfAbsent(K key, V value) If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to null) associates it with the given value and returns null, else returns the current value.
boolean	remove(Object key, Object value) Removes the entry for the specified key only if it is currently mapped to the specified value.
abstract V	remove(Object key) Removes the mapping for a key from this map if it is present (optional operation).
boolean	replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) Replaces the entry for the specified key only if currently mapped to the specified value.
V	replace(K key, V value) Replaces the entry for the specified key only if it is currently mapped to some value.
void	replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function) Replaces each entry's value with the result of invoking the given function on that entry until all entries have been processed or the function throws an exception.
abstract int	size() Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map.
abstract Collection<V>	values() Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map.

From interface java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap

V	compute(K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its current mapped value (or null if there is no current mapping).
V	computeIfAbsent(K key, Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction) If the specified key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to null), attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function and enters it into this map unless null.
V	computeIfPresent(K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) If the value for the specified key is present and non-null, attempts to compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value.
void	forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action) Performs the given action for each entry in this map until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception.
V	getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue) Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or defaultValue if this map contains no mapping for the key.
V	merge(K key, V value, BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction) If the specified key is not already associated with a value or is associated with null, associates it with the given non-null value.
abstract V	putIfAbsent(K key, V value) If the specified key is not already associated with a value, associates it with the given value.
abstract boolean	remove(Object key, Object value) Removes the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value.
abstract boolean	replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value.
abstract V	replace(K key, V value) Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to some value.
void	replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function) Replaces each entry's value with the result of invoking the given function on that entry until all entries have been processed or the function throws an exception.

Public Constructors

public ConcurrentHashMap ()

Creates a new, empty map with the default initial table size (16).

public ConcurrentHashMap (int initialCapacity)

Creates a new, empty map with an initial table size accommodating the specified number of elements without the need to dynamically resize.

Parameters

initialCapacity	The implementation performs internal sizing to accommodate this many elements.

Throws

IllegalArgumentException	if the initial capacity of elements is negative

public ConcurrentHashMap (Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m)

Creates a new map with the same mappings as the given map.

Parameters

m	the map

public ConcurrentHashMap (int initialCapacity, float loadFactor)

Creates a new, empty map with an initial table size based on the given number of elements (initialCapacity) and initial table density (loadFactor).

Parameters

initialCapacity	the initial capacity. The implementation performs internal sizing to accommodate this many elements, given the specified load factor.
loadFactor	the load factor (table density) for establishing the initial table size

Throws

IllegalArgumentException	if the initial capacity of elements is negative or the load factor is nonpositive

public ConcurrentHashMap (int initialCapacity, float loadFactor, int concurrencyLevel)

Creates a new, empty map with an initial table size based on the given number of elements (initialCapacity), table density (loadFactor), and number of concurrently updating threads (concurrencyLevel).

Parameters

initialCapacity	the initial capacity. The implementation performs internal sizing to accommodate this many elements, given the specified load factor.
loadFactor	the load factor (table density) for establishing the initial table size
concurrencyLevel	the estimated number of concurrently updating threads. The implementation may use this value as a sizing hint.

Throws

IllegalArgumentException	if the initial capacity is negative or the load factor or concurrencyLevel are nonpositive

Public Methods

public void clear ()

Removes all of the mappings from this map.

public V compute (K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)

Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its current mapped value (or null if there is no current mapping). The entire method invocation is performed atomically. Some attempted update operations on this map by other threads may be blocked while computation is in progress, so the computation should be short and simple, and must not attempt to update any other mappings of this Map.

Parameters

key	key with which the specified value is to be associated
remappingFunction	the function to compute a value

Returns

• the new value associated with the specified key, or null if none

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified key or remappingFunction is null
IllegalStateException	if the computation detectably attempts a recursive update to this map that would otherwise never complete
RuntimeException	or Error if the remappingFunction does so, in which case the mapping is unchanged

public V computeIfAbsent (K key, Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction)

If the specified key is not already associated with a value, attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function and enters it into this map unless null. The entire method invocation is performed atomically, so the function is applied at most once per key. Some attempted update operations on this map by other threads may be blocked while computation is in progress, so the computation should be short and simple, and must not attempt to update any other mappings of this map.

Parameters

key	key with which the specified value is to be associated
mappingFunction	the function to compute a value

Returns

• the current (existing or computed) value associated with the specified key, or null if the computed value is null

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified key or mappingFunction is null
IllegalStateException	if the computation detectably attempts a recursive update to this map that would otherwise never complete
RuntimeException	or Error if the mappingFunction does so, in which case the mapping is left unestablished

public V computeIfPresent (K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)

If the value for the specified key is present, attempts to compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value. The entire method invocation is performed atomically. Some attempted update operations on this map by other threads may be blocked while computation is in progress, so the computation should be short and simple, and must not attempt to update any other mappings of this map.

Parameters

key	key with which a value may be associated
remappingFunction	the function to compute a value

Returns

• the new value associated with the specified key, or null if none

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified key or remappingFunction is null
IllegalStateException	if the computation detectably attempts a recursive update to this map that would otherwise never complete
RuntimeException	or Error if the remappingFunction does so, in which case the mapping is unchanged

public boolean contains (Object value)

Tests if some key maps into the specified value in this table.

Note that this method is identical in functionality to containsValue(Object), and exists solely to ensure full compatibility with class Hashtable, which supported this method prior to introduction of the Java Collections Framework.

Parameters

value	a value to search for

Returns

• true if and only if some key maps to the value argument in this table as determined by the equals method; false otherwise

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified value is null

public boolean containsKey (Object key)

Tests if the specified object is a key in this table.

Parameters

key	possible key

Returns

• true if and only if the specified object is a key in this table, as determined by the equals method; false otherwise

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified key is null

public boolean containsValue (Object value)

Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value. Note: This method may require a full traversal of the map, and is much slower than method containsKey.

Parameters

value	value whose presence in this map is to be tested

Returns

• true if this map maps one or more keys to the specified value

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified value is null

public Enumeration<V> elements ()

Returns an enumeration of the values in this table.

Returns

• an enumeration of the values in this table

See Also

• values()

public Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet ()

Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations.

The view's iterators and spliterators are weakly consistent.

The view's spliterator reports Spliterator.CONCURRENT, Spliterator.DISTINCT, and Spliterator.NONNULL.

Returns

• the set view

public boolean equals (Object o)

Compares the specified object with this map for equality. Returns true if the given object is a map with the same mappings as this map. This operation may return misleading results if either map is concurrently modified during execution of this method.

Parameters

o	object to be compared for equality with this map

Returns

• true if the specified object is equal to this map

public void forEach (BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action)

Performs the given action for each entry in this map until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception. Unless otherwise specified by the implementing class, actions are performed in the order of entry set iteration (if an iteration order is specified.) Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller.

Parameters

action	The action to be performed for each entry

public void forEach (long parallelismThreshold, BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action)

Performs the given action for each (key, value).

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
action	the action

public void forEach (long parallelismThreshold, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U> transformer, Consumer<? super U> action)

Performs the given action for each non-null transformation of each (key, value).

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case the action is not applied)
action	the action

public void forEachEntry (long parallelismThreshold, Function<Entry<K, V>, ? extends U> transformer, Consumer<? super U> action)

Performs the given action for each non-null transformation of each entry.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case the action is not applied)
action	the action

public void forEachEntry (long parallelismThreshold, Consumer<? super Entry<K, V>> action)

Performs the given action for each entry.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
action	the action

public void forEachKey (long parallelismThreshold, Function<? super K, ? extends U> transformer, Consumer<? super U> action)

Performs the given action for each non-null transformation of each key.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case the action is not applied)
action	the action

public void forEachKey (long parallelismThreshold, Consumer<? super K> action)

Performs the given action for each key.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
action	the action

public void forEachValue (long parallelismThreshold, Function<? super V, ? extends U> transformer, Consumer<? super U> action)

Performs the given action for each non-null transformation of each value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case the action is not applied)
action	the action

public void forEachValue (long parallelismThreshold, Consumer<? super V> action)

Performs the given action for each value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
action	the action

public V get (Object key)

Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.

More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key k to a value v such that key.equals(k), then this method returns v; otherwise it returns null. (There can be at most one such mapping.)

Parameters

key	the key whose associated value is to be returned

Returns

• the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping for the key

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified key is null

public V getOrDefault (Object key, V defaultValue)

Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or the given default value if this map contains no mapping for the key.

Parameters

key	the key whose associated value is to be returned
defaultValue	the value to return if this map contains no mapping for the given key

Returns

• the mapping for the key, if present; else the default value

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified key is null

public int hashCode ()

Returns the hash code value for this Map, i.e., the sum of, for each key-value pair in the map, key.hashCode() ^ value.hashCode().

Returns

• the hash code value for this map

public boolean isEmpty ()

Returns true if this map contains no key-value mappings.

Returns

• true if this map contains no key-value mappings

public Set<K> keySet ()

Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this map. The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. The set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from this map, via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations. It does not support the add or addAll operations.

The set returned by this method is guaranteed to an instance of ConcurrentHashMap.KeySetView.

The view's iterators and spliterators are weakly consistent.

The view's spliterator reports Spliterator.CONCURRENT, Spliterator.DISTINCT, and Spliterator.NONNULL.

Returns

• the set view

public KeySetView<K, V> keySet (V mappedValue)

Returns a Set view of the keys in this map, using the given common mapped value for any additions (i.e., Collection.add(E) and Collection.addAll(Collection)). This is of course only appropriate if it is acceptable to use the same value for all additions from this view.

Parameters

mappedValue	the mapped value to use for any additions

Returns

• the set view

Throws

NullPointerException	if the mappedValue is null

public Enumeration<K> keys ()

Returns an enumeration of the keys in this table.

Returns

• an enumeration of the keys in this table

See Also

• keySet()

public long mappingCount ()

Returns the number of mappings. This method should be used instead of size() because a ConcurrentHashMap may contain more mappings than can be represented as an int. The value returned is an estimate; the actual count may differ if there are concurrent insertions or removals.

Returns

• the number of mappings

public V merge (K key, V value, BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)

If the specified key is not already associated with a (non-null) value, associates it with the given value. Otherwise, replaces the value with the results of the given remapping function, or removes if null. The entire method invocation is performed atomically. Some attempted update operations on this map by other threads may be blocked while computation is in progress, so the computation should be short and simple, and must not attempt to update any other mappings of this Map.

Parameters

key	key with which the specified value is to be associated
value	the value to use if absent
remappingFunction	the function to recompute a value if present

Returns

• the new value associated with the specified key, or null if none

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified key or the remappingFunction is null
RuntimeException	or Error if the remappingFunction does so, in which case the mapping is unchanged

public static KeySetView<K, Boolean> newKeySet ()

Creates a new Set backed by a ConcurrentHashMap from the given type to Boolean.TRUE.

Returns

• the new set

public static KeySetView<K, Boolean> newKeySet (int initialCapacity)

Creates a new Set backed by a ConcurrentHashMap from the given type to Boolean.TRUE.

Parameters

initialCapacity	The implementation performs internal sizing to accommodate this many elements.

Returns

• the new set

Throws

IllegalArgumentException	if the initial capacity of elements is negative

public V put (K key, V value)

Maps the specified key to the specified value in this table. Neither the key nor the value can be null.

The value can be retrieved by calling the get method with a key that is equal to the original key.

Parameters

key	key with which the specified value is to be associated
value	value to be associated with the specified key

Returns

• the previous value associated with key, or null if there was no mapping for key

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified key or value is null

public void putAll (Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m)

Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this one. These mappings replace any mappings that this map had for any of the keys currently in the specified map.

Parameters

m	mappings to be stored in this map

public V putIfAbsent (K key, V value)

If the specified key is not already associated with a value, associates it with the given value. This is equivalent to, for this map:

 if (!map.containsKey(key))
   return map.put(key, value);
 else
   return map.get(key);

except that the action is performed atomically.

Parameters

key	key with which the specified value is to be associated
value	value to be associated with the specified key

Returns

• the previous value associated with the specified key, or null if there was no mapping for the key

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified key or value is null

public U reduce (long parallelismThreshold, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U> transformer, BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U> reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case it is not combined)
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs

public Entry<K, V> reduceEntries (long parallelismThreshold, BiFunction<Entry<K, V>, Entry<K, V>, ? extends Entry<K, V>> reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating all entries using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating all entries

public U reduceEntries (long parallelismThreshold, Function<Entry<K, V>, ? extends U> transformer, BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U> reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case it is not combined)
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries

public double reduceEntriesToDouble (long parallelismThreshold, ToDoubleFunction<Entry<K, V>> transformer, double basis, DoubleBinaryOperator reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element
basis	the identity (initial default value) for the reduction
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries

public int reduceEntriesToInt (long parallelismThreshold, ToIntFunction<Entry<K, V>> transformer, int basis, IntBinaryOperator reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element
basis	the identity (initial default value) for the reduction
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries

public long reduceEntriesToLong (long parallelismThreshold, ToLongFunction<Entry<K, V>> transformer, long basis, LongBinaryOperator reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element
basis	the identity (initial default value) for the reduction
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all entries

public K reduceKeys (long parallelismThreshold, BiFunction<? super K, ? super K, ? extends K> reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating all keys using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating all keys using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none

public U reduceKeys (long parallelismThreshold, Function<? super K, ? extends U> transformer, BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U> reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case it is not combined)
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys

public double reduceKeysToDouble (long parallelismThreshold, ToDoubleFunction<? super K> transformer, double basis, DoubleBinaryOperator reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element
basis	the identity (initial default value) for the reduction
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys

public int reduceKeysToInt (long parallelismThreshold, ToIntFunction<? super K> transformer, int basis, IntBinaryOperator reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element
basis	the identity (initial default value) for the reduction
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys

public long reduceKeysToLong (long parallelismThreshold, ToLongFunction<? super K> transformer, long basis, LongBinaryOperator reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element
basis	the identity (initial default value) for the reduction
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all keys

public double reduceToDouble (long parallelismThreshold, ToDoubleBiFunction<? super K, ? super V> transformer, double basis, DoubleBinaryOperator reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element
basis	the identity (initial default value) for the reduction
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs

public int reduceToInt (long parallelismThreshold, ToIntBiFunction<? super K, ? super V> transformer, int basis, IntBinaryOperator reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element
basis	the identity (initial default value) for the reduction
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs

public long reduceToLong (long parallelismThreshold, ToLongBiFunction<? super K, ? super V> transformer, long basis, LongBinaryOperator reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element
basis	the identity (initial default value) for the reduction
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all (key, value) pairs

public V reduceValues (long parallelismThreshold, BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating all values using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating all values

public U reduceValues (long parallelismThreshold, Function<? super V, ? extends U> transformer, BiFunction<? super U, ? super U, ? extends U> reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values using the given reducer to combine values, or null if none.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element, or null if there is no transformation (in which case it is not combined)
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values

public double reduceValuesToDouble (long parallelismThreshold, ToDoubleFunction<? super V> transformer, double basis, DoubleBinaryOperator reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element
basis	the identity (initial default value) for the reduction
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values

public int reduceValuesToInt (long parallelismThreshold, ToIntFunction<? super V> transformer, int basis, IntBinaryOperator reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element
basis	the identity (initial default value) for the reduction
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values

public long reduceValuesToLong (long parallelismThreshold, ToLongFunction<? super V> transformer, long basis, LongBinaryOperator reducer)

Returns the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values using the given reducer to combine values, and the given basis as an identity value.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
transformer	a function returning the transformation for an element
basis	the identity (initial default value) for the reduction
reducer	a commutative associative combining function

Returns

• the result of accumulating the given transformation of all values

public V remove (Object key)

Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this map. This method does nothing if the key is not in the map.

Parameters

key	the key that needs to be removed

Returns

• the previous value associated with key, or null if there was no mapping for key

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified key is null

public boolean remove (Object key, Object value)

Removes the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value. This is equivalent to, for this map:

 if (map.containsKey(key)
     && Objects.equals(map.get(key), value)) {
   map.remove(key);
   return true;
 } else {
   return false;
 }

except that the action is performed atomically.

Parameters

key	key with which the specified value is associated
value	value expected to be associated with the specified key

Returns

• true if the value was removed

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified key is null

public boolean replace (K key, V oldValue, V newValue)

Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value. This is equivalent to, for this map:

 if (map.containsKey(key)
     && Objects.equals(map.get(key), oldValue)) {
   map.put(key, newValue);
   return true;
 } else {
   return false;
 }

except that the action is performed atomically.

Parameters

key	key with which the specified value is associated
oldValue	value expected to be associated with the specified key
newValue	value to be associated with the specified key

Returns

• true if the value was replaced

Throws

NullPointerException	if any of the arguments are null

public V replace (K key, V value)

Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to some value. This is equivalent to, for this map:

 if (map.containsKey(key))
   return map.put(key, value);
 else
   return null;

except that the action is performed atomically.

Parameters

key	key with which the specified value is associated
value	value to be associated with the specified key

Returns

• the previous value associated with the specified key, or null if there was no mapping for the key

Throws

NullPointerException	if the specified key or value is null

public void replaceAll (BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function)

Replaces each entry's value with the result of invoking the given function on that entry until all entries have been processed or the function throws an exception. Exceptions thrown by the function are relayed to the caller.

Parameters

function	the function to apply to each entry

public U search (long parallelismThreshold, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends U> searchFunction)

Returns a non-null result from applying the given search function on each (key, value), or null if none. Upon success, further element processing is suppressed and the results of any other parallel invocations of the search function are ignored.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
searchFunction	a function returning a non-null result on success, else null

Returns

• a non-null result from applying the given search function on each (key, value), or null if none

public U searchEntries (long parallelismThreshold, Function<Entry<K, V>, ? extends U> searchFunction)

Returns a non-null result from applying the given search function on each entry, or null if none. Upon success, further element processing is suppressed and the results of any other parallel invocations of the search function are ignored.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
searchFunction	a function returning a non-null result on success, else null

Returns

• a non-null result from applying the given search function on each entry, or null if none

public U searchKeys (long parallelismThreshold, Function<? super K, ? extends U> searchFunction)

Returns a non-null result from applying the given search function on each key, or null if none. Upon success, further element processing is suppressed and the results of any other parallel invocations of the search function are ignored.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
searchFunction	a function returning a non-null result on success, else null

Returns

• a non-null result from applying the given search function on each key, or null if none

public U searchValues (long parallelismThreshold, Function<? super V, ? extends U> searchFunction)

Returns a non-null result from applying the given search function on each value, or null if none. Upon success, further element processing is suppressed and the results of any other parallel invocations of the search function are ignored.

Parameters

parallelismThreshold	the (estimated) number of elements needed for this operation to be executed in parallel
searchFunction	a function returning a non-null result on success, else null

Returns

• a non-null result from applying the given search function on each value, or null if none

public int size ()

Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. If the map contains more than Integer.MAX_VALUE elements, returns Integer.MAX_VALUE.

Returns

• the number of key-value mappings in this map

public String toString ()

Returns a string representation of this map. The string representation consists of a list of key-value mappings (in no particular order) enclosed in braces ("{}"). Adjacent mappings are separated by the characters ", " (comma and space). Each key-value mapping is rendered as the key followed by an equals sign ("=") followed by the associated value.

Returns

• a string representation of this map

public Collection<V> values ()

Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map. The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. The collection supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from this map, via the Iterator.remove, Collection.remove, removeAll, retainAll, and clear operations. It does not support the add or addAll operations.

The view's iterators and spliterators are weakly consistent.

The view's spliterator reports Spliterator.CONCURRENT and Spliterator.NONNULL.

Returns

• the collection view