AI-generated Key Takeaways
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The
java.security.certpackage provides classes and interfaces for working with certificates, certificate revocation lists (CRLs), and certification paths, including support for X.509 v3 certificates and X.509 v2 CRLs. -
It offers functionalities such as parsing certificate encodings, building and validating certification paths, and managing certificate stores.
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The package includes various classes like
CertificateFactory,CertPathBuilder,CertPathValidator, andCertStorefor core certificate operations. -
It also defines a range of exceptions for handling certificate-related errors, such as
CertificateException,CertPathValidatorException, andCertStoreException. -
Developers can utilize the provided interfaces and classes to implement custom certificate management solutions and integrate with existing security infrastructure.
Package Specification
- Java™ Cryptography Architecture (JCA) Reference Guide
- RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile
- RFC 2560: X.509 Internet Public Key Infrastructure Online Certificate Status Protocol - OCSP
- Java™ Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation
Related Documentation
For information about X.509 certificates and CRLs, please see:Interfaces
| CertPathBuilderResult | A specification of the result of a certification path builder algorithm. |
| CertPathChecker | Performs one or more checks on each |
| CertPathParameters | A specification of certification path algorithm parameters. |
| CertPathValidatorException.Reason | The reason the validation algorithm failed. |
| CertPathValidatorResult | A specification of the result of a certification path validator algorithm. |
| CertSelector | A selector that defines a set of criteria for selecting
Certificates. |
| CertStoreParameters | A specification of CertStore parameters. |
| CRLSelector | A selector that defines a set of criteria for selecting CRLs. |
| Extension | This interface represents an X.509 extension. |
| PolicyNode | An immutable valid policy tree node as defined by the PKIX certification path validation algorithm. |
| X509Extension | Interface for an X.509 extension. |
Classes
| Certificate | Abstract class for managing a variety of identity certificates. |
| Certificate.CertificateRep | Alternate Certificate class for serialization. |
| CertificateFactory | This class defines the functionality of a certificate factory, which is
used to generate certificate, certification path (CertPath)
and certificate revocation list (CRL) objects from their encodings. |
| CertificateFactorySpi | This class defines the Service Provider Interface (SPI)
for the CertificateFactory class. |
| CertPath | An immutable sequence of certificates (a certification path). |
| CertPath.CertPathRep | Alternate CertPath class for serialization. |
| CertPathBuilder | A class for building certification paths (also known as certificate chains). |
| CertPathBuilderSpi | The Service Provider Interface (SPI)
for the CertPathBuilder class. |
| CertPathValidator | A class for validating certification paths (also known as certificate chains). |
| CertPathValidatorSpi | The Service Provider Interface (SPI)
for the CertPathValidator class. |
| CertStore | A class for retrieving Certificates and CRLs
from a repository. |
| CertStoreSpi | The Service Provider Interface (SPI)
for the CertStore class. |
| CollectionCertStoreParameters | Parameters used as input for the Collection CertStore
algorithm. |
| CRL | This class is an abstraction of certificate revocation lists (CRLs) that have different formats but important common uses. |
| LDAPCertStoreParameters | Parameters used as input for the LDAP CertStore algorithm. |
| PKIXBuilderParameters | Parameters used as input for the PKIX CertPathBuilder
algorithm. |
| PKIXCertPathBuilderResult | This class represents the successful result of the PKIX certification path builder algorithm. |
| PKIXCertPathChecker | An abstract class that performs one or more checks on an
X509Certificate. |
| PKIXCertPathValidatorResult | This class represents the successful result of the PKIX certification path validation algorithm. |
| PKIXParameters | Parameters used as input for the PKIX CertPathValidator
algorithm. |
| PKIXRevocationChecker | A PKIXCertPathChecker for checking the revocation status of
certificates with the PKIX algorithm. |
| PolicyQualifierInfo | An immutable policy qualifier represented by the ASN.1 PolicyQualifierInfo structure. |
| TrustAnchor | A trust anchor or most-trusted Certification Authority (CA). |
| X509Certificate | Abstract class for X.509 certificates. |
| X509CertSelector | A CertSelector that selects X509Certificates that
match all specified criteria. |
| X509CRL | Abstract class for an X.509 Certificate Revocation List (CRL). |
| X509CRLEntry | Abstract class for a revoked certificate in a CRL (Certificate Revocation List). |
| X509CRLSelector | A CRLSelector that selects X509CRLs that
match all specified criteria. |
Enums
| CertPathValidatorException.BasicReason | The BasicReason enumerates the potential reasons that a certification path of any type may be invalid. |
| CRLReason | The CRLReason enumeration specifies the reason that a certificate is revoked, as defined in RFC 3280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile. |
| PKIXReason | The PKIXReason enumerates the potential PKIX-specific reasons
that an X.509 certification path may be invalid according to the PKIX
(RFC 3280) standard. |
| PKIXRevocationChecker.Option | Various revocation options that can be specified for the revocation checking mechanism. |
Exceptions
| CertificateEncodingException | Certificate Encoding Exception. |
| CertificateException | This exception indicates one of a variety of certificate problems. |
| CertificateExpiredException | Certificate Expired Exception. |
| CertificateNotYetValidException | Certificate is not yet valid exception. |
| CertificateParsingException | Certificate Parsing Exception. |
| CertificateRevokedException | An exception that indicates an X.509 certificate is revoked. |
| CertPathBuilderException | An exception indicating one of a variety of problems encountered when
building a certification path with a CertPathBuilder. |
| CertPathValidatorException | An exception indicating one of a variety of problems encountered when validating a certification path. |
| CertStoreException | An exception indicating one of a variety of problems retrieving
certificates and CRLs from a CertStore. |
| CRLException | CRL (Certificate Revocation List) Exception. |