Utilisez le paramètre de ciblage dans vos groupes d'annonces ou vos campagnes pour indiquer si vous souhaitez restreindre vos annonces afin qu'elles ne soient diffusées qu'auprès de segments d'audience spécifiques ou dans les contenus que vous avez sélectionnés.
Configurer le paramètre de ciblage
Vous pouvez configurer des informations sur la façon dont vos différents types de critères sont utilisés pour le ciblage
en définissant le champ TargetingSetting avec
un tableau de
target_restrictions.
Chaque TargetRestriction vous permet de contrôler
si un type de critère utilise l'
bid_only option ou non.
Lorsque vous définissez bid_only sur true, le paramètre de ciblage est défini sur "Observation". Les critères ne sont pas utilisés pour restreindre le trafic, mais vous permettent d'enchérir différemment pour différents utilisateurs de vos listes. Si vous définissez bid_only sur false, le paramètre de ciblage est défini sur "Ciblage" et les critères permettent de limiter le trafic du groupe d'annonces aux seuls utilisateurs de la liste ciblée.
Les principales différences sont résumées dans le tableau suivant :
| Paramètre | bid_only |
Effet sur la couverture | Impact sur les enchères |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ciblage | false |
Restreint la couverture uniquement aux critères sélectionnés | Permet de définir des enchères spécifiques sur les critères |
| Observation | true |
Ne restreint pas la couverture. Les annonces s'affichent normalement. | Permet d'ajuster les enchères sur les critères |
Scénarios pratiques
Voici de brefs exemples d'utilisation du mode "Observation" par rapport au mode "Ciblage" :
- Observation
- Si vous diffusez une campagne sur le Réseau de Recherche et que vous souhaitez savoir dans quelle mesure une audience spécifique (par exemple, les "fans de sport") génère des conversions par rapport au grand public, sans limiter vos annonces à cette audience. Vous pouvez ajouter "fans de sport" en tant que critère d'audience avec
bid_only = true(Observation) et appliquer un ajustement des enchères de +10 %. Cela vous permet de collecter des données sur les performances de cette audience et d'enchérir de manière plus compétitive pour elle si elle génère de bonnes performances, sans perdre de trafic provenant d'utilisateurs en dehors de cette audience. - Ciblage
- Si vous diffusez une campagne display pour faire du remarketing auprès des utilisateurs qui ont déjà consulté votre site Web, mais qui n'ont pas généré de conversion. Vous ne souhaitez que les utilisateurs de votre liste d'utilisateurs "Abandon de panier" voient ces annonces spécifiques. Dans ce cas, vous ajoutez la liste "Abandon de panier" en tant que critère
UserListavecbid_only = false(Ciblage). Cela garantit que le budget de votre groupe d'annonces n'est dépensé que pour toucher ce segment d'audience à forte intention.
Bonnes pratiques
Par défaut, bid_only est défini sur false, ce qui signifie que le paramètre de ciblage est défini sur "Ciblage". Si vous ajoutez des segments d'audience à une campagne sur le Réseau de Recherche ou Shopping, envisagez de remplacer le paramètre de ciblage bid_only par true pour le définir sur "Observation".
Si vous configurez une campagne en double pour les segments d'audience pour les annonces sur le Réseau de Recherche, conservez le ciblage de bid_only défini sur false.
Restrictions
Vous ne pouvez pas ajouter ni mettre à jour
targeting_setting sur un AdGroup
si targeting_setting est défini sur la
campagne parente. Si targeting_setting est défini sur la Campaign parente, vous devez d'abord supprimer targeting_setting sur la Campaign parente. De même, vous devez d'abord supprimer targeting_setting sur le AdGroup pour le définir sur la Campaign.
Récupérer le paramètre de ciblage
Pour vérifier que votre ciblage est configuré comme vous le souhaitez, vérifiez le
targeting_setting sur les groupes d'annonces ou les campagnes en demandant le
ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions
champ à partir de la ad_group ressource dans une requête de recherche.
Exemple
Cet exemple met à jour le targeting_setting sur un groupe d'annonces afin que bid_only
soit true pour les instances TargetRestriction avec une targeting_dimension de
AUDIENCE,
ce qui vous permet de définir des enchères spécifiques pour les utilisateurs du segment d'audience sans
restreindre la couverture.
Commencez par récupérer tous les ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions du groupe d'annonces avec l'ID fourni.
Java
String searchQuery = "SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions " + "FROM ad_group " + "WHERE ad_group.id = " + adGroupId;
C#
string query = $@" SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions FROM ad_group WHERE ad_group.id = {adGroupId}";
PHP
$query = "SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, " . "ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions " . "FROM ad_group " . "WHERE ad_group.id = $adGroupId";
Python
query: str = f""" SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions FROM ad_group WHERE ad_group.id = {ad_group_id}"""
Ruby
query = <<~QUERY SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions FROM ad_group WHERE ad_group.id = #{ad_group_id} QUERY
Perl
my $query = "SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, " . "ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions FROM ad_group " . "WHERE ad_group.id = $ad_group_id";
curl
Ensuite, parcourez les restrictions de ciblage et reconstruisez les objets TargetingSetting. Si le code rencontre un TargetRestriction avec une targeting_dimension de AUDIENCE et une valeur bid_only de false, il met à jour le champ bid_only de l'objet TargetRestriction sur true (ou "Observation") et l'ajoute à notre objet TargetingSetting.
Sinon, ajoutez l'objet TargetRestriction tel qu'il est renvoyé par le serveur au TargetingSetting. Il est important de noter que vous devez reconstruire et transmettre l'intégralité de l'objet TargetingSetting à Google Ads. Google suppose que tous les target_restrictions manquants dans le TargetingSetting doivent être supprimés.
Java
for (TargetRestriction targetRestriction : targetRestrictions) { TargetingDimension targetingDimension = targetRestriction.getTargetingDimension(); boolean bidOnly = targetRestriction.getBidOnly(); System.out.printf( "- Targeting restriction with targeting dimension '%s' and bid only set to '%b'.%n", targetingDimension, bidOnly); // Adds the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the targeting // dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should not change. if (!targetingDimension.equals(TargetingDimension.AUDIENCE)) { targetingSettingBuilder.addTargetRestrictions(targetRestriction); } else if (!bidOnly) { shouldUpdateTargetingSetting = true; // Adds an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the targeting // setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE target restriction to // "Observation". For more details about the targeting setting, visit // https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594. targetingSettingBuilder.addTargetRestrictions( TargetRestriction.newBuilder() .setTargetingDimensionValue(TargetingDimension.AUDIENCE_VALUE) .setBidOnly(true)); } }
C#
foreach (TargetRestriction targetRestriction in targetRestrictions) { TargetingDimension targetingDimension = targetRestriction.TargetingDimension; bool bidOnly = targetRestriction.BidOnly; Console.WriteLine("\tTargeting restriction with targeting dimension " + $"'{targetingDimension}' and bid only set to '{bidOnly}'."); // Add the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the // targeting dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should // not change. if (targetingDimension != TargetingDimension.Audience) { targetingSetting.TargetRestrictions.Add(targetRestriction); } else if (!bidOnly) { shouldUpdateTargetingSetting = true; // Add an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the // targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE // target restriction to "Observation". For more details about the // targeting setting, visit // https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594. targetingSetting.TargetRestrictions.Add(new TargetRestriction { TargetingDimension = TargetingDimension.Audience, BidOnly = true }); } }
PHP
foreach ( $adGroup->getTargetingSetting()->getTargetRestrictions() as $targetRestriction ) { // Prints the results. $targetingDimension = $targetRestriction->getTargetingDimension(); $bidOnly = $targetRestriction->getBidOnly(); printf( "- Targeting restriction with targeting dimension '%s' and bid only set to " . "'%s'.%s", TargetingDimension::name($targetingDimension), $bidOnly ? 'true' : 'false', PHP_EOL ); // Adds the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the targeting // dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should not change. if ($targetingDimension !== TargetingDimension::AUDIENCE) { $targetRestrictions[] = $targetRestriction; } elseif (!$bidOnly) { $shouldUpdateTargetingSetting = true; // Adds an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the // targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE // target restriction to "Observation". // For more details about the targeting setting, visit // https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594. $targetRestrictions[] = new TargetRestriction([ 'targeting_dimension' => TargetingDimension::AUDIENCE, 'bid_only' => true ]); } }
Python
target_restriction: TargetRestriction for target_restriction in target_restrictions: targeting_dimension: TargetingDimensionEnum.TargetingDimension = ( target_restriction.targeting_dimension ) bid_only: bool = target_restriction.bid_only print( "\tTargeting restriction with targeting dimension " f"'{targeting_dimension.name}' " f"and bid only set to '{bid_only}'." ) # Add the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as # is if the targeting dimension has a value other than audience # because those should not change. if targeting_dimension != targeting_dimension_enum.AUDIENCE: targeting_setting.target_restrictions.append(target_restriction) elif not bid_only: should_update_targeting_setting: bool = True # Add an audience target restriction with bid_only set to # true to the targeting setting object. This has the effect # of setting the audience target restriction to # "Observation". For more details about the targeting # setting, visit # https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594. new_target_restriction: TargetRestriction = ( targeting_setting.target_restrictions.add() ) new_target_restriction.targeting_dimension = ( targeting_dimension_enum.AUDIENCE ) new_target_restriction.bid_only = True
Ruby
ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions.each do |r| # Prints the results. targeting_dimension = r.targeting_dimension bid_only = r.bid_only puts "- Targeting restriction with targeting dimension " \ "#{targeting_dimension} and bid only set to #{bid_only}." # Adds the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the # targeting dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should # not change. if targeting_dimension != :AUDIENCE target_restrictions << r elsif !bid_only should_update_targeting_setting = true # Adds an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the # targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE # target restriction to "Observation". # For more details about the targeting setting, visit # https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594. target_restrictions << client.resource.target_restriction do |tr| tr.targeting_dimension = :AUDIENCE tr.bid_only = true end end end
Perl
foreach my $target_restriction (@target_restrictions) { my $targeting_dimension = $target_restriction->{targetingDimension}; printf "\tTargeting restriction with targeting dimension '%s' and bid " . "only set to '%s'.\n", $targeting_dimension, $target_restriction->{bidOnly} ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"; # Add the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the # targeting dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those # should not change. if ($targeting_dimension ne AUDIENCE) { $target_restriction->{bidOnly} = $target_restriction->{bidOnly} ? "true" : "false"; push @{$targeting_setting->{targetRestrictions}}, $target_restriction; } elsif (!$target_restriction->{bidOnly}) { $should_update_target_setting = 1; # Add an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the # targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the # AUDIENCE target restriction to "Observation". For more details about # the targeting setting, visit # https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594. my $new_restriction = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V24::Common::TargetRestriction->new({ targetingDimension => AUDIENCE, bidOnly => "true" }); push @{$targeting_setting->{targetRestrictions}}, $new_restriction; } }
curl
Enfin, si le code rencontre une restriction de ciblage qui nécessite une mise à jour, il met à jour le groupe d'annonces avec les nouveaux paramètres de ciblage.
Java
private void updateTargetingSetting( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId, TargetingSetting targetingSetting) { // Creates the ad group service client. try (AdGroupServiceClient adGroupServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupServiceClient()) { // Creates an ad group object with the proper resource name and updated targeting setting. AdGroup adGroup = AdGroup.newBuilder() .setResourceName(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId)) .setTargetingSetting(targetingSetting) .build(); // Constructs an operation that will update the ad group, using the FieldMasks utility to // derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads API which attributes of the // ad group you want to change. AdGroupOperation operation = AdGroupOperation.newBuilder() .setUpdate(adGroup) .setUpdateMask(FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf(adGroup)) .build(); // Sends the operation in a mutate request. MutateAdGroupsResponse response = adGroupServiceClient.mutateAdGroups( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Prints the resource name of the updated object. System.out.printf( "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name '%s'; set the AUDIENCE " + "target restriction to 'Observation'.%n", response.getResults(0).getResourceName()); } }
C#
private void UpdateTargetingSetting(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId, TargetingSetting targetingSetting) { // Get the AdGroupService client. AdGroupServiceClient adGroupServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V24.AdGroupService); // Create an ad group object with the updated targeting setting. AdGroup adGroup = new AdGroup { ResourceName = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId), TargetingSetting = targetingSetting }; // Construct an operation that will update the ad group, using the FieldMasks utility // to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads API which attributes of the // ad group you want to change. AdGroupOperation operation = new AdGroupOperation { Update = adGroup, UpdateMask = FieldMasks.AllSetFieldsOf(adGroup) }; // Send the operation in a mutate request. MutateAdGroupsResponse response = adGroupServiceClient.MutateAdGroups(customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation }); // Print the resource name of the updated object. Console.WriteLine("Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name " + $"'{response.Results.First().ResourceName}'; set the AUDIENCE target restriction " + "to 'Observation'."); }
PHP
private static function updateTargetingSetting( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $adGroupId, TargetingSetting $targetingSetting ) { // Creates an ad group object with the proper resource name and updated targeting setting. $adGroup = new AdGroup([ 'resource_name' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId), 'targeting_setting' => $targetingSetting ]); // Constructs an operation that will update the ad group with the specified resource name, // using the FieldMasks utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads // API which attributes of the ad group you want to change. $adGroupOperation = new AdGroupOperation(); $adGroupOperation->setUpdate($adGroup); $adGroupOperation->setUpdateMask(FieldMasks::allSetFieldsOf($adGroup)); // Issues a mutate request to update the ad group. $adGroupServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupServiceClient(); $response = $adGroupServiceClient->mutateAdGroups( MutateAdGroupsRequest::build($customerId, [$adGroupOperation]) ); // Prints the resource name of the updated ad group. printf( "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name '%s'; set the AUDIENCE " . "target restriction to 'Observation'.%s", $response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(), PHP_EOL ); }
Python
def update_targeting_setting( client: GoogleAdsClient, customer_id: str, ad_group_id: str, targeting_setting: TargetingSetting, ) -> None: """Updates the given TargetingSetting of an ad group. Args: client: The Google Ads client. customer_id: The Google Ads customer ID. ad_group_id: The ad group ID for which to update the audience targeting restriction. targeting_setting: The updated targeting setting. """ # Get the AdGroupService client. ad_group_service: AdGroupServiceClient = client.get_service( "AdGroupService" ) # Construct an operation that will update the ad group. ad_group_operation: AdGroupOperation = client.get_type("AdGroupOperation") # Populate the ad group object with the updated targeting setting. ad_group: AdGroup = ad_group_operation.update ad_group.resource_name = ad_group_service.ad_group_path( customer_id, ad_group_id ) ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions.extend( targeting_setting.target_restrictions ) # Use the field_mask utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the # Google Ads API which attributes of the ad group you want to change. client.copy_from( ad_group_operation.update_mask, protobuf_helpers.field_mask(None, ad_group._pb), ) # Send the operation in a mutate request and print the resource name of the # updated object. mutate_ad_groups_response: MutateAdGroupsResponse = ( ad_group_service.mutate_ad_groups( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_operation] ) ) print( "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name " f"'{mutate_ad_groups_response.results[0].resource_name}'; set the " "audience target restriction to 'Observation'." )
Ruby
def update_targeting_setting( client, customer_id, ad_group_id, targeting_setting) # Constructs an operation that will update the ad group with the specified # resource name. ad_group_resource_name = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id) operation = client.operation.update_resource.ad_group(ad_group_resource_name) do |ag| ag.targeting_setting = targeting_setting end # Issues a mutate request to update the ad group. response = client.service.ad_group.mutate_ad_groups( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) # Prints the resource name of the updated ad group. puts "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name " \ "#{response.results.first.resource_name}; set the AUDIENCE target " \ "restriction to 'Observation'." end
Perl
sub update_targeting_setting { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $targeting_setting) = @_; # Construct an ad group object with the updated targeting setting. my $ad_group = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V24::Resources::AdGroup->new({ resourceName => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V24::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group( $customer_id, $ad_group_id ), targetingSetting => $targeting_setting }); # Create an operation that will update the ad group, using the FieldMasks # utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads API which # attributes of the ad group you want to change. my $ad_group_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V24::Services::AdGroupService::AdGroupOperation-> new({ update => $ad_group, updateMask => all_set_fields_of($ad_group)}); # Send the operation in a mutate request and print the resource name of the # updated resource. my $ad_groups_response = $api_client->AdGroupService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$ad_group_operation]}); printf "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resourceName " . "'%s'; set the AUDIENCE target restriction to 'Observation'.\n", $ad_groups_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; }
curl
Le processus de définition du champ bid_only pour les campagnes est presque identique.
Étape suivante
- En savoir plus sur les critères.