Ustawienia kierowania

Używaj ustawienia kierowania w grupach reklam i kampaniach, aby określić, czy chcesz zawęzić kierowanie reklam tak, aby wyświetlały się tylko określonym segmentom odbiorców lub obok wybranych przez Ciebie treści.

Konfigurowanie ustawienia kierowania

Możesz skonfigurować szczegóły dotyczące sposobu wykorzystania różnych typów kryteriów do kierowania ustawiając pole TargetingSetting za pomocą tablicy target_restrictions. Każde TargetRestriction pozwala kontrolować czy dany typ kryterium używa opcji bid_only.

Gdy ustawisz bid_only na true, ustawienie kierowania zostanie ustawione na „Obserwacja”, a kryteria nie będą używane do ograniczania ruchu, ale pozwolą Ci ustawiać różne stawki dla różnych użytkowników na Twoich listach. Ustawienie bid_only na false spowoduje ustawienie kierowania na „Kierowanie” i umożliwi kryteriom ograniczanie ruchu w grupie reklam tylko do użytkowników z docelowej listy.

Główne różnice są podsumowane w tabeli poniżej:

Ustawienie bid_only Wpływ na zasięg Wpływ na określanie stawek
Kierowanie false Zawęża zasięg do wyłącznie wybranych kryteriów Można ustawić konkretne stawki dla kryteriów
Obserwacja true Nie zawęża zasięgu. Reklamy wyświetlają się normalnie. Umożliwia dostosowywanie stawek na podstawie kryteriów

Praktyczne scenariusze

Oto krótkie przykłady kiedy używać trybu obserwacji, a kiedy trybu kierowania:

Obserwacja
Jeśli prowadzisz kampanię w sieci wyszukiwania i chcesz się dowiedzieć, jak dobrze konwertuje określona grupa odbiorców (np. „fani sportu”) w porównaniu z ogółem społeczeństwa, bez ograniczania wyświetlania reklam tylko do tej grupy. Możesz dodać „fanów sportu” jako kryterium odbiorców z ustawieniem bid_only = true (Obserwacja) i zastosować dostosowanie stawki o +10%. Dzięki temu możesz zbierać dane o skuteczności tej grupy odbiorców i ustawiać dla niej bardziej konkurencyjne stawki, jeśli osiąga dobre wyniki, bez utraty ruchu od użytkowników spoza tej grupy.
Kierowanie
Jeśli prowadzisz kampanię w sieci reklamowej, aby prowadzić remarketing do użytkowników, którzy wcześniej odwiedzili Twoją witrynę, ale nie dokonali konwersji. Chcesz, aby te konkretne reklamy widzieli tylko użytkownicy z listy „Osoby, które porzuciły koszyk”. W takim przypadku dodajesz listę „Osoby, które porzuciły koszyk” jako kryterium UserList z ustawieniem bid_only = false (Kierowanie). Dzięki temu budżet grupy reklam jest wydawany tylko na docieranie do tego segmentu odbiorców o wysokim poziomie zainteresowania.

Sprawdzone metody

Domyślnie bid_only jest ustawione na false, co oznacza, że ustawienie kierowania będzie ustawione na „Kierowanie”. Jeśli dodajesz segmenty odbiorców do kampanii w sieci wyszukiwania lub kampanii produktowej, rozważ zmianę ustawienia kierowania bid_only na true, aby ustawić je na „Obserwacja”.

Jeśli konfigurujesz zduplikowaną kampanię dla segmentów odbiorców przeznaczoną do reklam w wyszukiwarce, pozostaw ustawienie kierowania bid_only na false.

Ograniczenia

Nie możesz dodawać ani aktualizować targeting_setting w AdGroup , jeśli targeting_setting jest ustawione w kampanii nadrzędnej. Jeśli targeting_setting jest ustawione w kampanii nadrzędnej Campaign, musisz najpierw usunąć targeting_setting w kampanii nadrzędnej Campaign. Podobnie, aby ustawić targeting_setting w Campaign, musisz najpierw usunąć targeting_setting w AdGroup.

Pobieranie ustawienia kierowania

Aby sprawdzić, czy kierowanie jest skonfigurowane zgodnie z Twoimi oczekiwaniami, sprawdź targeting_setting w grupach reklam lub kampaniach, wysyłając w zapytaniu wyszukiwania prośbę o pole ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions z zasobu ad_group.

Przykład

Ten przykład aktualizuje targeting_setting w grupie reklam, tak aby bid_only było true w przypadku instancji TargetRestriction z targeting_dimension ustawionym na AUDIENCE. Dzięki temu możesz ustawiać konkretne stawki dla użytkowników w segmencie odbiorców bez ograniczania zasięgu.

Najpierw pobierz wszystkie ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions z grupy reklam o podanym identyfikatorze.

Java

String searchQuery =
    "SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions "
        + "FROM ad_group "
        + "WHERE ad_group.id = "
        + adGroupId;

C#

string query = $@"
    SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions
    FROM ad_group
    WHERE ad_group.id = {adGroupId}";

PHP

$query = "SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, " .
    "ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions " .
    "FROM ad_group " .
    "WHERE ad_group.id = $adGroupId";

Python

query: str = f"""
    SELECT
      ad_group.id,
      ad_group.name,
      ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions
    FROM ad_group
    WHERE ad_group.id = {ad_group_id}"""

Ruby

query = <<~QUERY
  SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name,
         ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions
  FROM ad_group
  WHERE ad_group.id = #{ad_group_id}
QUERY

Perl

my $query =
  "SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, " .
  "ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions FROM ad_group " .
  "WHERE ad_group.id = $ad_group_id";

curl

Następnie przejdź do ograniczeń kierowania i zrekonstruuj obiekty TargetingSetting. Jeśli kod napotka TargetRestriction z targeting_dimension ustawionym na AUDIENCE i wartością bid_only ustawioną na false, zaktualizuje pole bid_only obiektu TargetRestriction na true (lub „Obserwacja”) i doda je do obiektu TargetingSetting.

W przeciwnym razie dodaj obiekt TargetRestriction zwrócony przez serwer do TargetingSetting. Pamiętaj, że musisz zrekonstruować i przekazać cały obiekt TargetingSetting z powrotem do Google Ads. Google zakłada, że wszystkie target_restrictions brakujące w TargetingSetting należy usunąć.

Java

for (TargetRestriction targetRestriction : targetRestrictions) {
  TargetingDimension targetingDimension = targetRestriction.getTargetingDimension();
  boolean bidOnly = targetRestriction.getBidOnly();
  System.out.printf(
      "- Targeting restriction with targeting dimension '%s' and bid only set to '%b'.%n",
      targetingDimension, bidOnly);
  // Adds the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the targeting
  // dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should not change.
  if (!targetingDimension.equals(TargetingDimension.AUDIENCE)) {
    targetingSettingBuilder.addTargetRestrictions(targetRestriction);
  } else if (!bidOnly) {
    shouldUpdateTargetingSetting = true;
    // Adds an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the targeting
    // setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE target restriction to
    // "Observation". For more details about the targeting setting, visit
    // https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
    targetingSettingBuilder.addTargetRestrictions(
        TargetRestriction.newBuilder()
            .setTargetingDimensionValue(TargetingDimension.AUDIENCE_VALUE)
            .setBidOnly(true));
  }
}

C#

foreach (TargetRestriction targetRestriction in targetRestrictions)
{
    TargetingDimension targetingDimension =
        targetRestriction.TargetingDimension;
    bool bidOnly = targetRestriction.BidOnly;

    Console.WriteLine("\tTargeting restriction with targeting dimension " +
        $"'{targetingDimension}' and bid only set to '{bidOnly}'.");

    // Add the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the
    // targeting dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should
    // not change.
    if (targetingDimension != TargetingDimension.Audience)
    {
        targetingSetting.TargetRestrictions.Add(targetRestriction);
    }
    else if (!bidOnly)
    {
        shouldUpdateTargetingSetting = true;

        // Add an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the
        // targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE
        // target restriction to "Observation". For more details about the
        // targeting setting, visit
        // https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
        targetingSetting.TargetRestrictions.Add(new TargetRestriction
        {
            TargetingDimension = TargetingDimension.Audience,
            BidOnly = true
        });
    }
}

PHP

foreach (
    $adGroup->getTargetingSetting()->getTargetRestrictions() as $targetRestriction
) {
    // Prints the results.
    $targetingDimension = $targetRestriction->getTargetingDimension();
    $bidOnly = $targetRestriction->getBidOnly();
    printf(
        "- Targeting restriction with targeting dimension '%s' and bid only set to " .
        "'%s'.%s",
        TargetingDimension::name($targetingDimension),
        $bidOnly ? 'true' : 'false',
        PHP_EOL
    );

    // Adds the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the targeting
    // dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should not change.
    if ($targetingDimension !== TargetingDimension::AUDIENCE) {
        $targetRestrictions[] = $targetRestriction;
    } elseif (!$bidOnly) {
        $shouldUpdateTargetingSetting = true;

        // Adds an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the
        // targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE
        // target restriction to "Observation".
        // For more details about the targeting setting, visit
        // https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
        $targetRestrictions[] = new TargetRestriction([
            'targeting_dimension' => TargetingDimension::AUDIENCE,
            'bid_only' => true
        ]);
    }
}

Python

target_restriction: TargetRestriction
for target_restriction in target_restrictions:
    targeting_dimension: TargetingDimensionEnum.TargetingDimension = (
        target_restriction.targeting_dimension
    )
    bid_only: bool = target_restriction.bid_only

    print(
        "\tTargeting restriction with targeting dimension "
        f"'{targeting_dimension.name}' "
        f"and bid only set to '{bid_only}'."
    )

    # Add the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as
    # is if the targeting dimension has a value other than audience
    # because those should not change.
    if targeting_dimension != targeting_dimension_enum.AUDIENCE:
        targeting_setting.target_restrictions.append(target_restriction)
    elif not bid_only:
        should_update_targeting_setting: bool = True

        # Add an audience target restriction with bid_only set to
        # true to the targeting setting object. This has the effect
        # of setting the audience target restriction to
        # "Observation". For more details about the targeting
        # setting, visit
        # https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
        new_target_restriction: TargetRestriction = (
            targeting_setting.target_restrictions.add()
        )
        new_target_restriction.targeting_dimension = (
            targeting_dimension_enum.AUDIENCE
        )
        new_target_restriction.bid_only = True

Ruby

ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions.each do |r|
  # Prints the results.
  targeting_dimension = r.targeting_dimension
  bid_only = r.bid_only
  puts "- Targeting restriction with targeting dimension " \
    "#{targeting_dimension} and bid only set to #{bid_only}."

  # Adds the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the
  # targeting dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should
  # not change.
  if targeting_dimension != :AUDIENCE
    target_restrictions << r
  elsif !bid_only
    should_update_targeting_setting = true

    # Adds an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the
    # targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE
    # target restriction to "Observation".
    # For more details about the targeting setting, visit
    # https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
    target_restrictions << client.resource.target_restriction do |tr|
      tr.targeting_dimension = :AUDIENCE
      tr.bid_only = true
    end
  end
end

Perl

foreach my $target_restriction (@target_restrictions) {
  my $targeting_dimension = $target_restriction->{targetingDimension};

  printf
    "\tTargeting restriction with targeting dimension '%s' and bid " .
    "only set to '%s'.\n",
    $targeting_dimension,
    $target_restriction->{bidOnly} ? "TRUE" : "FALSE";

  # Add the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the
  # targeting dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those
  # should not change.
  if ($targeting_dimension ne AUDIENCE) {
    $target_restriction->{bidOnly} =
      $target_restriction->{bidOnly} ? "true" : "false";
    push @{$targeting_setting->{targetRestrictions}}, $target_restriction;
  } elsif (!$target_restriction->{bidOnly}) {
    $should_update_target_setting = 1;

    # Add an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the
    # targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the
    # AUDIENCE target restriction to "Observation". For more details about
    # the targeting setting, visit
    # https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
    my $new_restriction =
      Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V25::Common::TargetRestriction->new({
        targetingDimension => AUDIENCE,
        bidOnly            => "true"
      });
    push @{$targeting_setting->{targetRestrictions}}, $new_restriction;
  }
}

curl

Na koniec, jeśli kod napotka ograniczenie kierowania, które wymaga aktualizacji, zaktualizuje grupę reklam o nowe ustawienia kierowania.

Java

private void updateTargetingSetting(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient,
    long customerId,
    long adGroupId,
    TargetingSetting targetingSetting) {
  // Creates the ad group service client.
  try (AdGroupServiceClient adGroupServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupServiceClient()) {
    // Creates an ad group object with the proper resource name and updated targeting setting.
    AdGroup adGroup =
        AdGroup.newBuilder()
            .setResourceName(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId))
            .setTargetingSetting(targetingSetting)
            .build();
    // Constructs an operation that will update the ad group, using the FieldMasks utility to
    // derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads API which attributes of the
    // ad group you want to change.
    AdGroupOperation operation =
        AdGroupOperation.newBuilder()
            .setUpdate(adGroup)
            .setUpdateMask(FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf(adGroup))
            .build();
    // Sends the operation in a mutate request.
    MutateAdGroupsResponse response =
        adGroupServiceClient.mutateAdGroups(
            Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
    // Prints the resource name of the updated object.
    System.out.printf(
        "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name '%s'; set the AUDIENCE "
            + "target restriction to 'Observation'.%n",
        response.getResults(0).getResourceName());
  }
}

C#

private void UpdateTargetingSetting(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long
    adGroupId, TargetingSetting targetingSetting)
{
    // Get the AdGroupService client.
    AdGroupServiceClient adGroupServiceClient =
        client.GetService(Services.V24.AdGroupService);

    // Create an ad group object with the updated targeting setting.
    AdGroup adGroup = new AdGroup
    {
        ResourceName = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId),
        TargetingSetting = targetingSetting
    };

    // Construct an operation that will update the ad group, using the FieldMasks utility
    // to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads API which attributes of the
    // ad group you want to change.
    AdGroupOperation operation = new AdGroupOperation
    {
        Update = adGroup,
        UpdateMask = FieldMasks.AllSetFieldsOf(adGroup)
    };

    // Send the operation in a mutate request.
    MutateAdGroupsResponse response =
        adGroupServiceClient.MutateAdGroups(customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation });
    // Print the resource name of the updated object.
    Console.WriteLine("Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name " +
        $"'{response.Results.First().ResourceName}'; set the AUDIENCE target restriction " +
        "to 'Observation'.");
}

PHP

private static function updateTargetingSetting(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $adGroupId,
    TargetingSetting $targetingSetting
) {
    // Creates an ad group object with the proper resource name and updated targeting setting.
    $adGroup = new AdGroup([
        'resource_name' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId),
        'targeting_setting' => $targetingSetting
    ]);

    // Constructs an operation that will update the ad group with the specified resource name,
    // using the FieldMasks utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads
    // API which attributes of the ad group you want to change.
    $adGroupOperation = new AdGroupOperation();
    $adGroupOperation->setUpdate($adGroup);
    $adGroupOperation->setUpdateMask(FieldMasks::allSetFieldsOf($adGroup));

    // Issues a mutate request to update the ad group.
    $adGroupServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupServiceClient();
    $response = $adGroupServiceClient->mutateAdGroups(
        MutateAdGroupsRequest::build($customerId, [$adGroupOperation])
    );

    // Prints the resource name of the updated ad group.
    printf(
        "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name '%s'; set the AUDIENCE " .
        "target restriction to 'Observation'.%s",
        $response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(),
        PHP_EOL
    );
}

Python

def update_targeting_setting(
    client: GoogleAdsClient,
    customer_id: str,
    ad_group_id: str,
    targeting_setting: TargetingSetting,
) -> None:
    """Updates the given TargetingSetting of an ad group.

    Args:
        client: The Google Ads client.
        customer_id: The Google Ads customer ID.
        ad_group_id: The ad group ID for which to update the audience targeting
            restriction.
        targeting_setting: The updated targeting setting.
    """
    # Get the AdGroupService client.
    ad_group_service: AdGroupServiceClient = client.get_service(
        "AdGroupService"
    )

    # Construct an operation that will update the ad group.
    ad_group_operation: AdGroupOperation = client.get_type("AdGroupOperation")

    # Populate the ad group object with the updated targeting setting.
    ad_group: AdGroup = ad_group_operation.update
    ad_group.resource_name = ad_group_service.ad_group_path(
        customer_id, ad_group_id
    )
    ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions.extend(
        targeting_setting.target_restrictions
    )
    # Use the field_mask utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the
    # Google Ads API which attributes of the ad group you want to change.
    client.copy_from(
        ad_group_operation.update_mask,
        protobuf_helpers.field_mask(None, ad_group._pb),
    )

    # Send the operation in a mutate request and print the resource name of the
    # updated object.
    mutate_ad_groups_response: MutateAdGroupsResponse = (
        ad_group_service.mutate_ad_groups(
            customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_operation]
        )
    )
    print(
        "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name "
        f"'{mutate_ad_groups_response.results[0].resource_name}'; set the "
        "audience target restriction to 'Observation'."
    )

Ruby

def update_targeting_setting(
  client,
  customer_id,
  ad_group_id,
  targeting_setting)
  # Constructs an operation that will update the ad group with the specified
  # resource name.
  ad_group_resource_name = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id)
  operation = client.operation.update_resource.ad_group(ad_group_resource_name) do |ag|
    ag.targeting_setting = targeting_setting
  end

  # Issues a mutate request to update the ad group.
  response = client.service.ad_group.mutate_ad_groups(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    operations: [operation],
  )

  # Prints the resource name of the updated ad group.
  puts "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name " \
    "#{response.results.first.resource_name}; set the AUDIENCE target " \
    "restriction to 'Observation'."
end

Perl

sub update_targeting_setting {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $targeting_setting) = @_;

  # Construct an ad group object with the updated targeting setting.
  my $ad_group = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V25::Resources::AdGroup->new({
      resourceName =>
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V25::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group(
        $customer_id, $ad_group_id
        ),
      targetingSetting => $targeting_setting
    });

  # Create an operation that will update the ad group, using the FieldMasks
  # utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads API which
  # attributes of the ad group you want to change.
  my $ad_group_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V25::Services::AdGroupService::AdGroupOperation->
    new({
      update     => $ad_group,
      updateMask => all_set_fields_of($ad_group)});

  # Send the operation in a mutate request and print the resource name of the
  # updated resource.
  my $ad_groups_response = $api_client->AdGroupService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operations => [$ad_group_operation]});

  printf "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resourceName " .
    "'%s'; set the AUDIENCE target restriction to 'Observation'.\n",
    $ad_groups_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
}

curl

Proces ustawiania pola bid_only w przypadku kampanii jest prawie identyczny.

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