إدارة دعوات وصول المستخدمين

بصفتك مشرفًا في "إعلانات Google"، يمكنك إدارة دعوات وصول المستخدمين إلى حساب على "إعلانات Google".

دعوة مستخدمين

يمكنك إرسال دعوة عبر البريد الإلكتروني إلى مستخدم جديد كجزء من إدارة إذن الوصول إلى حساب على "إعلانات Google". يتم ذلك من خلال إنشاء جديد CustomerUserAccessInvitation باستخدام طريقة MutateCustomerUserAccessInvitation في CustomerUserAccessInvitationService. يجب أن يقبل المستخدم الذي تلقّى الدعوة الدعوة عبر البريد الإلكتروني يدويًا. يمكن للمستخدم أيضًا قبول الدعوة باستخدام عنوان بريد إلكتروني بديل. قد يستغرق تغيير الحالة من "في انتظار الرد" بعد قبول الدعوة مدة تصل إلى 24 ساعة.

إذا حدّدت Google أنّ موافقة جهات متعددة مطلوبة:

يوضّح مقتطف الرمز البرمجي هذا كيفية إرسال دعوة:

جافا

// Constructs an access invitation.
CustomerUserAccessInvitation invitation =
    CustomerUserAccessInvitation.newBuilder()
        .setEmailAddress(emailAddress)
        .setAccessRole(accessRole)
        .build();

// Constructs an operation to send the invitation.
CustomerUserAccessInvitationOperation operation =
    CustomerUserAccessInvitationOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(invitation).build();

// Creates a CustomerUserAccessInvitationServiceClient.
try (CustomerUserAccessInvitationServiceClient client =
    googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createCustomerUserAccessInvitationServiceClient()) {
  // Issues the request.
  MutateCustomerUserAccessInvitationResponse response =
      client.mutateCustomerUserAccessInvitation(String.valueOf(customerId), operation);

  if (response.getResult().getMultiPartyAuthReview().isEmpty()) {
    // A multi-party auth review was not triggered.
    System.out.printf(
        "Customer user access invitation was sent for customerId = "
            + "%d to email address = '%s' and access role = '%s'. The invitation resource "
            + "name is '%s'.%n",
        customerId, emailAddress, accessRole, response.getResult().getResourceName());
  } else {
    // A multi-party auth review was triggered. See
    // FetchAndApprovePendingMultiPartyAuthReviews.java for an example on how to fetch
    // and approve an MPA auth review.
    System.out.printf(
        "A multi-party auth review was triggered. The MPA review resource name is %s. "
            + "Ask a second administrator to approve this request to send user access invitation. "
            + "See FetchAndApprovePendingMultiPartyAuthReviews.java for an example on "
            + "how to approve an MPA auth review using the API.%n",
        response.getResult().getMultiPartyAuthReview());
  }
}

#C

MutateCustomerUserAccessInvitationRequest invitationRequest =
    new MutateCustomerUserAccessInvitationRequest()
    {
        CustomerId = customerId.ToString(),
        Operation = new CustomerUserAccessInvitationOperation()
        {
            Create = new CustomerUserAccessInvitation()
            {
                EmailAddress = emailAddress,
                AccessRole = accessRole
            },
        }
    };
try
{
    var response = service.MutateCustomerUserAccessInvitation(invitationRequest);

    if (response.Result.MultiPartyAuthReview == null)
    {
        // A multi-party auth review was not triggered.
        Console.WriteLine("Customer user access invitation was sent for " +
            $"customerId = {customerId} to email address = {emailAddress} and " +
            $"access role = {accessRole}. The invitation resource name is " +
            $"{response.Result.ResourceName}.");
    }
    else 
    {
        // A multi-party auth review was triggered. See
        // FetchAndApprovePendingMultiPartyAuthReviews.cs for an example on how to fetch
        // and approve an MPA auth review.
        Console.WriteLine($"A multi-party auth review was triggered. The MPA review " +
            $"resource name is {response.Result.MultiPartyAuthReview}. Ask a second " +
            $"administrator to approve this request to send user access invitation. " +
            $"See FetchAndApprovePendingMultiPartyAuthReviews.cs for an example on " +
            $"how to approve an MPA auth review using the API.");
    }
}
catch (GoogleAdsException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
    Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
    Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
    Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
    throw;
}

PHP

// Creates a customer user access invitation.
$customerUserAccessInvitation = new CustomerUserAccessInvitation([
    'email_address' =>  $emailAddress,
    'access_role' => AccessRole::value($accessRole)
]);

// Creates a customer user access invitation operation.
$customerUserAccessInvitationOperation = new CustomerUserAccessInvitationOperation();
$customerUserAccessInvitationOperation->setCreate($customerUserAccessInvitation);

// Issues a mutate request to send the customer user access invitation and prints its
// information.
$customerUserAccessInvitationServiceClient =
    $googleAdsClient->getCustomerUserAccessInvitationServiceClient();
$response = $customerUserAccessInvitationServiceClient->mutateCustomerUserAccessInvitation(
    MutateCustomerUserAccessInvitationRequest::build(
        $customerId,
        $customerUserAccessInvitationOperation
    )
);
printf(
    "Customer user access invitation with resource name '%s' was sent from customer "
    . "ID %d to email address '%s' with access role '%s'.%s",
    $response->getResult()->getResourceName(),
    $customerId,
    $emailAddress,
    $accessRole,
    PHP_EOL
);

Python

invitation_operation: CustomerUserAccessInvitationOperation = (
    client.get_type("CustomerUserAccessInvitationOperation")
)
invitation: CustomerUserAccessInvitation = invitation_operation.create
invitation.email_address = email_address
# The access_role field in the CustomerUserAccessInvitation message expects
# an AccessRoleEnum value (which is an int).
invitation.access_role = client.enums.AccessRoleEnum[access_role].value

response: MutateCustomerUserAccessInvitationResponse = (
    service.mutate_customer_user_access_invitation(
        customer_id=customer_id, operation=invitation_operation
    )
)
if response.result.multi_party_auth_review:
    # A multi-party auth review was triggered. See
    # FetchAndApprovePendingMultiPartyAuthReviews.cs for an example on how
    # to fetch and approve an MPA auth review.
    print(
        "A multi-party auth review was triggered. The MPA review resource "
        f"name is {response.result.multi_party_auth_review}. Ask a second "
        "administrator to approve this request to send user access invitation. "
        "See advanced_operations/fetch_and_approve_pending_multi_party_auth_reviews.py "
        "for an example on how to approve an MPA auth review using the API."
    )
else:
    # A multi-party auth review was not triggered.
    print(
        "Customer user access invitation was sent for "
        f"customer ID: '{customer_id}', "
        f"email address {email_address}, and "
        f"access role {access_role}. The invitation resource name is: "
        f"{response.result.resource_name}"
    )

Ruby

operation = client.operation.create_resource.customer_user_access_invitation do |inv|
  inv.email_address = email_address
  inv.access_role = access_role
end

# Issues a mutate request to get the response.
response = client.service.customer_user_access_invitation.mutate_customer_user_access_invitation(
  customer_id: customer_id,
  operation: operation,
)

# Prints out information of the created invitation.
puts "Customer user access invitation was sent for customerId = #{customer_id} " \
  "email address = '#{email_address}', " \
  "access role = '#{access_role}'."

Perl

sub invite_user_with_access_role {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $email_address, $access_role) = @_;

  # Create the user access invitation.
  my $user_access_invitation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V25::Resources::CustomerUserAccessInvitation->new({
      emailAddress => $email_address,
      accessRole   => $access_role
    });

  # Create the user access invitation operation.
  my $invitation_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V25::Services::CustomerUserAccessInvitationService::CustomerUserAccessInvitationOperation
    ->new({create => $user_access_invitation});

  # Send the user access invitation.
  my $invitation_response =
    $api_client->CustomerUserAccessInvitationService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operation  => $invitation_operation
    });

  if (not $invitation_response->{result}{multiPartyAuthReview}) {
    printf "Customer user access invitation was sent for customerId = %d " .
      "to email address = '%s' and access role = '%s'. " .
      "The invitation resource name is '%s'.\n",
      $customer_id, $email_address, $access_role,
      $invitation_response->{result}{resourceName};
  } else {
    printf "A multi-party auth review was triggered. The MPA review " .
      "resource name is '%s'. Ask a second administrator to approve this " .
      "request to send user access invitation. See " .
      "fetch_and_approve_pending_multi_party_auth_reviews.pl for an example " .
      "on how to approve an MPA auth review using the API.\n",
      $invitation_response->{result}{multiPartyAuthReview};
  }

  return 1;
}

curl

# This code example sends an invitation email to a user.
#
# The invitation is to manage a customer account with a desired access role.
#
# Variables:
#   API_VERSION,
#   CUSTOMER_ID,
#   DEVELOPER_TOKEN,
#   MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID,
#   OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN:
#     See https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/rest/auth#request_headers
#     for details.
#
#   EMAIL_ADDRESS: The email address of the user to invite.
curl -f --request POST \
"https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/customerUserAccessInvitations:mutate" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data @- <<EOF
{
  "operation": {
    "create": {
      "emailAddress": "${EMAIL_ADDRESS}",
      "accessRole": "ADMIN"
    }
  }
}
EOF

إلغاء الدعوات

يمكنك إلغاء دعوة من خلال إزالة CustomerUserAccessInvitation باستخدام طريقة MutateCustomerUserAccessInvitation في CustomerUserAccessInvitationService.

استرداد دعوات المستخدمين

يمكنك استرداد قائمة دعوات المستخدمين المعلقة من خلال إنشاء عبارة بلغة طلبات البحث في إعلانات Google للاستعلام عن جميع كيانات CustomerUserAccessInvitation المرتبطة برقم تعريف عميل. في ما يلي طلب بحث نموذجي:

SELECT
    customer_user_access_invitation.invitation_id,
    customer_user_access_invitation.email_address,
    customer_user_access_invitation.access_role,
    customer_user_access_invitation.invitation_status,
    customer_user_access_invitation.creation_date_time
FROM
    customer_user_access_invitation

يمكنك إضافة شروط فلترة إضافية لاسترداد مجموعات فرعية من الدعوات. على سبيل المثال، تتمثل إحدى حالات الاستخدام الشائعة في استرداد قائمة دعوات المستخدمين المعلقة من خلال الفلترة حسب customer_user_access_invitation.invitation_status = PENDING.

السابق
إدارة أذونات وصول المستخدِمين
التالي
ربط حسابات المنتجات