Nhóm thành phần của chiến dịch Tối đa hoá hiệu suất

Nhóm thành phần của chiến dịch Tối đa hoá hiệu suất được tạo từ hình ảnh, biểu trưng, dòng tiêu đề, nội dung mô tả và video mà bạn thêm vào khi tạo chiến dịch Tối đa hoá hiệu suất. Google Ads tự động kết hợp và so khớp các thành phần này dựa trên kênh Google Ads (chẳng hạn như YouTube, Gmail hoặc Tìm kiếm) mà quảng cáo của bạn đang phân phát.

Bạn không thể chia sẻ nhóm thành phần giữa các chiến dịch. Mỗi chiến dịch cần ít nhất 1 nhóm thành phần. Mỗi chiến dịch có tối đa 100 nhóm thành phần.

Nhóm thành phần

Nhóm thành phần là một tập hợp các thành phần tập trung vào một chủ đề hoặc có liên quan đến một đối tượng mục tiêu. Nhóm thành phần được dùng để tập hợp tất cả quảng cáo và tạo ra một khoảng không quảng cáo cho tất cả định dạng quảng cáo phù hợp với mục tiêu quảng cáo của bạn. Tìm hiểu thêm về nhóm thành phần.

Nhóm thành phần chứa một hoặc nhiều URL cuối cùng. Bạn phải thêm ít nhất một URL cuối cùng. Sử dụng URL liên quan nhất đến lộ trình chuyển đổi cho nhóm thành phần và mục tiêu chiến dịch nhất định. Bạn không thể loại trừ URL cuối cùng của nhóm thành phần khỏi tiêu chí chiến dịch WEBPAGE.

AssetGroup được liên kết với Asset bằng cách tạo một AssetGroupAsset mới và cung cấp các thông tin sau:

  • Tên tài nguyên của AssetGroup
  • Tên tài nguyên của Asset
  • AssetFieldType của Asset trong AssetGroup

AssetGroup có thể được liên kết với nhiều đối tượng Asset. Asset có thể được liên kết với nhiều nhóm thành phần. Một Asset có thể có nhiều loại trường trong các đối tượng AssetGroup khác nhau.

Toán tử AssetGroup phải là nguyên tử. Hệ thống không hỗ trợ trạng thái Lỗi một phần. Bạn không thể sửa đổi các nhóm thành phần trong một quy trình xử lý hàng loạt.

Bạn có thể tạo đối tượng AssetGroup trong chiến dịch bán lẻ Tối đa hoá hiệu suất mà không cần đáp ứng các yêu cầu tối thiểu về thành phần. Tuy nhiên, việc cố gắng liên kết Asset với một AssetGroup bằng cách sử dụng AssetGroupAsset trong bất kỳ chiến dịch Tối đa hoá hiệu suất nào sẽ kích hoạt tất cả yêu cầu về thành phần có hiệu lực. Nói cách khác, các đối tượng AssetGroup trong chiến dịch bán lẻ Tối đa hoá hiệu suất chỉ có thể tồn tại ở 2 trạng thái:

  • Không có đối tượng Asset được liên kết
  • Đáp ứng tất cả yêu cầu của Asset

Tốt nhất là bạn nên tải các thành phần lên để tối đa hoá phạm vi tiếp cận trên tất cả khoảng không quảng cáo. Tuy nhiên, bạn phải liên kết tất cả thành phần bắt buộc trong một yêu cầu duy nhất. Ngoài ra, bạn không thể thêm từng thành phần vào từng nhóm thành phần với các yêu cầu riêng.

Java

/** Creates a list of MutateOperations that create a new AssetGroup. */
private List<MutateOperation> createAssetGroupOperations(
    long customerId,
    String assetGroupResourceName,
    List<String> headlineAssetResourceNames,
    List<String> descriptionAssetResourceNames)
    throws IOException {
  List<MutateOperation> mutateOperations = new ArrayList<>();
  String campaignResourceName =
      ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, PERFORMANCE_MAX_CAMPAIGN_TEMPORARY_ID);
  // Creates the AssetGroup.
  AssetGroup assetGroup =
      AssetGroup.newBuilder()
          .setName("Performance Max asset group #" + getPrintableDateTime())
          .setCampaign(campaignResourceName)
          .addFinalUrls("http://www.example.com")
          .addFinalMobileUrls("http://www.example.com")
          .setStatus(AssetGroupStatus.PAUSED)
          .setResourceName(assetGroupResourceName)
          .build();
  AssetGroupOperation assetGroupOperation =
      AssetGroupOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(assetGroup).build();
  mutateOperations.add(
      MutateOperation.newBuilder().setAssetGroupOperation(assetGroupOperation).build());

  // For the list of required assets for a Performance Max campaign, see
  // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/assets

  // An AssetGroup is linked to an Asset by creating a new AssetGroupAsset
  // and providing:
  //   the resource name of the AssetGroup
  //   the resource name of the Asset
  //   the field_type of the Asset in this AssetGroup.

  // To learn more about AssetGroups, see
  // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/asset-groups

  // Links the previously created multiple text assets.

  // Links the headline assets.
  for (String resourceName : headlineAssetResourceNames) {
    AssetGroupAsset assetGroupAsset =
        AssetGroupAsset.newBuilder()
            .setFieldType(AssetFieldType.HEADLINE)
            .setAssetGroup(assetGroupResourceName)
            .setAsset(resourceName)
            .build();
    AssetGroupAssetOperation assetGroupAssetOperation =
        AssetGroupAssetOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(assetGroupAsset).build();
    mutateOperations.add(
        MutateOperation.newBuilder()
            .setAssetGroupAssetOperation(assetGroupAssetOperation)
            .build());
  }

  // Links the description assets.
  for (String resourceName : descriptionAssetResourceNames) {
    AssetGroupAsset assetGroupAsset =
        AssetGroupAsset.newBuilder()
            .setFieldType(AssetFieldType.DESCRIPTION)
            .setAssetGroup(assetGroupResourceName)
            .setAsset(resourceName)
            .build();
    AssetGroupAssetOperation assetGroupAssetOperation =
        AssetGroupAssetOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(assetGroupAsset).build();
    mutateOperations.add(
        MutateOperation.newBuilder()
            .setAssetGroupAssetOperation(assetGroupAssetOperation)
            .build());
  }

  // Creates and links the long headline text asset.
  List<MutateOperation> createAndLinkTextAssetOperations =
      createAndLinkTextAsset(customerId, "Travel the World", AssetFieldType.LONG_HEADLINE);
  mutateOperations.addAll(createAndLinkTextAssetOperations);

  // Creates and links the business name text asset.
  createAndLinkTextAssetOperations =
      createAndLinkTextAsset(customerId, "Interplanetary Cruises", AssetFieldType.BUSINESS_NAME);
  mutateOperations.addAll(createAndLinkTextAssetOperations);

  // Creates and links the image assets.

  // Creates and links the Logo Asset.
  createAndLinkTextAssetOperations =
      createAndLinkImageAsset(
          customerId, "https://gaagl.page.link/bjYi", AssetFieldType.LOGO, "Marketing Logo");
  mutateOperations.addAll(createAndLinkTextAssetOperations);

  // Creates and links the Marketing Image Asset.
  createAndLinkTextAssetOperations =
      createAndLinkImageAsset(
          customerId,
          "https://gaagl.page.link/Eit5",
          AssetFieldType.MARKETING_IMAGE,
          "Marketing Image");
  mutateOperations.addAll(createAndLinkTextAssetOperations);

  // Creates and links the Square Marketing Image Asset.
  createAndLinkTextAssetOperations =
      createAndLinkImageAsset(
          customerId,
          "https://gaagl.page.link/bjYi",
          AssetFieldType.SQUARE_MARKETING_IMAGE,
          "Square Marketing Image");
  mutateOperations.addAll(createAndLinkTextAssetOperations);

  return mutateOperations;
}
      

C#

/// <summary>
/// Creates a list of MutateOperations that create a new asset_group.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="campaignResourceName">The campaign resource name.</param>
/// <param name="assetGroupResourceName">The asset group resource name.</param>
/// <param name="headlineAssetResourceNames">The headline asset resource names.</param>
/// <param name="descriptionAssetResourceNames">The description asset resource
/// names.</param>
/// <param name="resourceNameGenerator">A generator for unique temporary ID's.</param>
/// <param name="config">The Google Ads config.</param>
/// <returns>A list of MutateOperations that create the new asset group.</returns>
private List<MutateOperation> CreateAssetGroupOperations(
    string campaignResourceName,
    string assetGroupResourceName,
    List<string> headlineAssetResourceNames,
    List<string> descriptionAssetResourceNames,
    AssetGroupAssetTemporaryResourceNameGenerator resourceNameGenerator,
    GoogleAdsConfig config)
{
    List<MutateOperation> operations = new List<MutateOperation>();

    // Create the AssetGroup
    operations.Add(
        new MutateOperation()
        {
            AssetGroupOperation = new AssetGroupOperation()
            {
                Create = new AssetGroup()
                {
                    Name = "Performance Max asset group #" +
                        ExampleUtilities.GetRandomString(),
                    Campaign = campaignResourceName,
                    FinalUrls = { "http://www.example.com" },
                    FinalMobileUrls = { "http://www.example.com" },
                    Status = AssetGroupStatus.Paused,
                    ResourceName = assetGroupResourceName
                }
            }
        }
    );

    // For the list of required assets for a Performance Max campaign, see
    // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/assets

    // An AssetGroup is linked to an Asset by creating a new AssetGroupAsset
    // and providing:
    //   the resource name of the AssetGroup
    //   the resource name of the Asset
    //   the field_type of the Asset in this AssetGroup.
    //
    // To learn more about AssetGroups, see
    // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/asset-groups

    // Link the previously created multiple text assets.

    // Link the headline assets.
    foreach (string resourceName in headlineAssetResourceNames)
    {
        operations.Add(
            new MutateOperation()
            {
                AssetGroupAssetOperation = new AssetGroupAssetOperation()
                {
                    Create = new AssetGroupAsset()
                    {
                        FieldType = AssetFieldType.Headline,
                        AssetGroup = assetGroupResourceName,
                        Asset = resourceName
                    }
                }
            }
        );
    }

    // Link the description assets.
    foreach (string resourceName in descriptionAssetResourceNames)
    {
        operations.Add(
            new MutateOperation()
            {
                AssetGroupAssetOperation = new AssetGroupAssetOperation()
                {
                    Create = new AssetGroupAsset()
                    {
                        FieldType = AssetFieldType.Description,
                        AssetGroup = assetGroupResourceName,
                        Asset = resourceName
                    }
                }
            }
        );
    }

    // Create and link the long headline text asset.
    operations.AddRange(
        CreateAndLinkTextAsset(
            assetGroupResourceName,
            resourceNameGenerator.Next(),
            "Travel the World",
            AssetFieldType.LongHeadline
        )
    );

    // Create and link the business name text asset.
    operations.AddRange(
        CreateAndLinkTextAsset(
            assetGroupResourceName,
            resourceNameGenerator.Next(),
            "Interplanetary Cruises",
            AssetFieldType.BusinessName
        )
    );

    // Create and link the image assets.

    // Create and link the Logo Asset.
    operations.AddRange(
        CreateAndLinkImageAsset(
            assetGroupResourceName,
            resourceNameGenerator.Next(),
            "https://gaagl.page.link/bjYi",
            AssetFieldType.Logo,
            "Marketing Logo",
            config
        )
    );

    // Create and link the Marketing Image Asset.
    operations.AddRange(
        CreateAndLinkImageAsset(
            assetGroupResourceName,
            resourceNameGenerator.Next(),
            "https://gaagl.page.link/Eit5",
            AssetFieldType.MarketingImage,
            "Marketing Image",
            config
        )
    );

    // Create and link the Square Marketing Image Asset.
    operations.AddRange(
        CreateAndLinkImageAsset(
            assetGroupResourceName,
            resourceNameGenerator.Next(),
            "https://gaagl.page.link/bjYi",
            AssetFieldType.SquareMarketingImage,
            "Square Marketing Image",
            config
        )
    );

    return operations;
}

      

1.199

private static function createAssetGroupOperations(
    int $customerId,
    array $headlineAssetResourceNames,
    array $descriptionAssetResourceNames
): array {
    $operations = [];
    // Creates a new mutate operation that creates an asset group operation.
    $operations[] = new MutateOperation([
        'asset_group_operation' => new AssetGroupOperation([
            'create' => new AssetGroup([
                'resource_name' => ResourceNames::forAssetGroup(
                    $customerId,
                    self::ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID
                ),
                'name' => 'Performance Max asset group #' . Helper::getPrintableDatetime(),
                'campaign' => ResourceNames::forCampaign(
                    $customerId,
                    self::PERFORMANCE_MAX_CAMPAIGN_TEMPORARY_ID
                ),
                'final_urls' => ['http://www.example.com'],
                'final_mobile_urls' => ['http://www.example.com'],
                'status' => AssetGroupStatus::PAUSED
            ])
        ])
    ]);

    // For the list of required assets for a Performance Max campaign, see
    // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/assets

    // An AssetGroup is linked to an Asset by creating a new AssetGroupAsset
    // and providing:
    // -  the resource name of the AssetGroup
    // -  the resource name of the Asset
    // -  the field_type of the Asset in this AssetGroup
    //
    // To learn more about AssetGroups, see
    // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/asset-groups.

    // Links the previously created multiple text assets.

    // Links the headline assets.
    foreach ($headlineAssetResourceNames as $resourceName) {
        $operations[] = new MutateOperation([
            'asset_group_asset_operation' => new AssetGroupAssetOperation([
                'create' => new AssetGroupAsset([
                    'asset' => $resourceName,
                    'asset_group' => ResourceNames::forAssetGroup(
                        $customerId,
                        self::ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID
                    ),
                    'field_type' => AssetFieldType::HEADLINE
                ])
            ])
        ]);
    }
    // Links the description assets.
    foreach ($descriptionAssetResourceNames as $resourceName) {
        $operations[] = new MutateOperation([
            'asset_group_asset_operation' => new AssetGroupAssetOperation([
                'create' => new AssetGroupAsset([
                    'asset' => $resourceName,
                    'asset_group' => ResourceNames::forAssetGroup(
                        $customerId,
                        self::ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID
                    ),
                    'field_type' => AssetFieldType::DESCRIPTION
                ])
            ])
        ]);
    }

    // Creates and links the long headline text asset.
    $operations = array_merge($operations, self::createAndLinkTextAsset(
        $customerId,
        'Travel the World',
        AssetFieldType::LONG_HEADLINE
    ));
    // Creates and links the business name text asset.
    $operations = array_merge($operations, self::createAndLinkTextAsset(
        $customerId,
        'Interplanetary Cruises',
        AssetFieldType::BUSINESS_NAME
    ));

    // Creates and links the image assets.

    // Creates and links the Logo Asset.
    $operations = array_merge($operations, self::createAndLinkImageAsset(
        $customerId,
        'https://gaagl.page.link/bjYi',
        AssetFieldType::LOGO,
        'Marketing Logo'
    ));
    // Creates and links the Marketing Image Asset.
    $operations = array_merge($operations, self::createAndLinkImageAsset(
        $customerId,
        'https://gaagl.page.link/Eit5',
        AssetFieldType::MARKETING_IMAGE,
        'Marketing Image'
    ));
    // Creates and links the Square Marketing Image Asset.
    $operations = array_merge($operations, self::createAndLinkImageAsset(
        $customerId,
        'https://gaagl.page.link/bjYi',
        AssetFieldType::SQUARE_MARKETING_IMAGE,
        'Square Marketing Image'
    ));

    return $operations;
}
      

Python

def create_asset_group_operation(
    client,
    customer_id,
    headline_asset_resource_names,
    description_asset_resource_names,
):
    """Creates a list of MutateOperations that create a new asset_group.

    A temporary ID will be assigned to this asset group so that it can
    be referenced by other objects being created in the same Mutate request.

    Args:
        client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
        customer_id: a client customer ID.
        headline_asset_resource_names: a list of headline resource names.
        description_asset_resource_names: a list of description resource names.

    Returns:
        MutateOperations that create a new asset group and related assets.
    """
    asset_group_service = client.get_service("AssetGroupService")
    campaign_service = client.get_service("CampaignService")

    operations = []

    # Create the AssetGroup
    mutate_operation = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
    asset_group = mutate_operation.asset_group_operation.create
    asset_group.name = f"Performance Max asset group #{uuid4()}"
    asset_group.campaign = campaign_service.campaign_path(
        customer_id, _PERFORMANCE_MAX_CAMPAIGN_TEMPORARY_ID
    )
    asset_group.final_urls.append("http://www.example.com")
    asset_group.final_mobile_urls.append("http://www.example.com")
    asset_group.status = client.enums.AssetGroupStatusEnum.PAUSED
    asset_group.resource_name = asset_group_service.asset_group_path(
        customer_id,
        _ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID,
    )
    operations.append(mutate_operation)

    # For the list of required assets for a Performance Max campaign, see
    # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/assets

    # An AssetGroup is linked to an Asset by creating a new AssetGroupAsset
    # and providing:
    #   the resource name of the AssetGroup
    #   the resource name of the Asset
    #   the field_type of the Asset in this AssetGroup.
    #
    # To learn more about AssetGroups, see
    # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/asset-groups

    # Link the previously created multiple text assets.

    # Link the headline assets.
    for resource_name in headline_asset_resource_names:
        mutate_operation = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
        asset_group_asset = mutate_operation.asset_group_asset_operation.create
        asset_group_asset.field_type = client.enums.AssetFieldTypeEnum.HEADLINE
        asset_group_asset.asset_group = asset_group_service.asset_group_path(
            customer_id,
            _ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID,
        )
        asset_group_asset.asset = resource_name
        operations.append(mutate_operation)

    #  Link the description assets.
    for resource_name in description_asset_resource_names:
        mutate_operation = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
        asset_group_asset = mutate_operation.asset_group_asset_operation.create
        asset_group_asset.field_type = (
            client.enums.AssetFieldTypeEnum.DESCRIPTION
        )
        asset_group_asset.asset_group = asset_group_service.asset_group_path(
            customer_id,
            _ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID,
        )
        asset_group_asset.asset = resource_name
        operations.append(mutate_operation)

    # Create and link the long headline text asset.
    mutate_operations = create_and_link_text_asset(
        client,
        customer_id,
        "Travel the World",
        client.enums.AssetFieldTypeEnum.LONG_HEADLINE,
    )
    operations.extend(mutate_operations)

    # Create and link the business name text asset.
    mutate_operations = create_and_link_text_asset(
        client,
        customer_id,
        "Interplanetary Cruises",
        client.enums.AssetFieldTypeEnum.BUSINESS_NAME,
    )
    operations.extend(mutate_operations)

    # Create and link the image assets.

    # Create and link the Logo Asset.
    mutate_operations = create_and_link_image_asset(
        client,
        customer_id,
        "https://gaagl.page.link/bjYi",
        client.enums.AssetFieldTypeEnum.LOGO,
        "Marketing Logo",
    )
    operations.extend(mutate_operations)

    # Create and link the Marketing Image Asset.
    mutate_operations = create_and_link_image_asset(
        client,
        customer_id,
        "https://gaagl.page.link/Eit5",
        client.enums.AssetFieldTypeEnum.MARKETING_IMAGE,
        "Marketing Image",
    )
    operations.extend(mutate_operations)

    # Create and link the Square Marketing Image Asset.
    mutate_operations = create_and_link_image_asset(
        client,
        customer_id,
        "https://gaagl.page.link/bjYi",
        client.enums.AssetFieldTypeEnum.SQUARE_MARKETING_IMAGE,
        "Square Marketing Image",
    )
    operations.extend(mutate_operations)
    return operations
      

Ruby

# Creates a list of MutateOperations that create a new asset_group.
#
# A temporary ID will be assigned to this asset group so that it can
# be referenced by other objects being created in the same Mutate request.
def create_asset_group_operation(
    client,
    customer_id,
    headline_asset_resource_names,
    description_asset_resource_names)
  operations = []

  # Create the AssetGroup
  operations << client.operation.mutate do |m|
    m.asset_group_operation = client.operation.create_resource.asset_group do |ag|
      ag.name = "Performance Max asset group #{SecureRandom.uuid}"
      ag.campaign = client.path.campaign(
        customer_id,
        PERFORMANCE_MAX_CAMPAIGN_TEMPORARY_ID)
      ag.final_urls << "http://www.example.com"
      ag.final_mobile_urls << "http://www.example.com"
      ag.status = :PAUSED
      ag.resource_name = client.path.asset_group(
        customer_id,
        ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID)
    end
  end

  # For the list of required assets for a Performance Max campaign, see
  # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/assets
  #
  # An AssetGroup is linked to an Asset by creating a new AssetGroupAsset
  # and providing:
  #   the resource name of the AssetGroup
  #   the resource name of the Asset
  #   the field_type of the Asset in this AssetGroup.
  #
  # To learn more about AssetGroups, see
  # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/asset-groups

  # Link the previously created multiple text assets.

  # Link the headline assets.
  headline_asset_resource_names.each do |resource_name|
    operations << client.operation.mutate do |m|
      m.asset_group_asset_operation = client.operation.create_resource
          .asset_group_asset do |aga|
        aga.field_type = :HEADLINE
        aga.asset_group = client.path.asset_group(
          customer_id,
          ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID)
        aga.asset = resource_name
      end
    end
  end

  #  Link the description assets.
  description_asset_resource_names.each do |resource_name|
    operations << client.operation.mutate do |m|
      m.asset_group_asset_operation = client.operation.create_resource
          .asset_group_asset do |aga|
        aga.field_type = :DESCRIPTION
        aga.asset_group = client.path.asset_group(
          customer_id,
          ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID)
        aga.asset = resource_name
      end
    end
  end

  # Create and link the long headline text asset.
  operations += create_and_link_text_asset(
    client,
    customer_id,
    "Travel the World",
    :LONG_HEADLINE)

  # Create and link the business name text asset.
  operations += create_and_link_text_asset(
    client,
    customer_id,
    "Interplanetary Cruises",
    :BUSINESS_NAME)

  # Create and link the image assets.

  # Create and link the Logo Asset.
  operations += create_and_link_image_asset(
    client,
    customer_id,
    "https://gaagl.page.link/bjYi",
    :LOGO,
    "Marketing Logo")

  # Create and link the Marketing Image Asset.
  operations += create_and_link_image_asset(
    client,
    customer_id,
    "https://gaagl.page.link/Eit5",
    :MARKETING_IMAGE,
    "Marketing Image")

  # Create and link the Square Marketing Image Asset.
  operations += create_and_link_image_asset(
    client,
    customer_id,
    "https://gaagl.page.link/bjYi",
    :SQUARE_MARKETING_IMAGE,
    "Square Marketing Image")

  operations
end
      

Perl

sub create_asset_group_operations {
  my (
    $customer_id,
    $headline_asset_resource_names,
    $description_asset_resource_names
  ) = @_;

  my $operations = [];
  # Create a mutate operation that creates an asset group operation.
  push @$operations,
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::GoogleAdsService::MutateOperation->
    new({
      assetGroupOperation =>
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::AssetGroupService::AssetGroupOperation
        ->new({
          create => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Resources::AssetGroup->new({
              resourceName =>
                Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Utils::ResourceNames::asset_group(
                $customer_id, ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID
                ),
              name     => "Performance Max asset group #" . uniqid(),
              campaign =>
                Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Utils::ResourceNames::campaign(
                $customer_id, PERFORMANCE_MAX_CAMPAIGN_TEMPORARY_ID
                ),
              finalUrls       => ["http://www.example.com"],
              finalMobileUrls => ["http://www.example.com"],
              status          =>
                Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Enums::AssetGroupStatusEnum::PAUSED
            })})});

  # For the list of required assets for a Performance Max campaign, see
  # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/assets.

  # An AssetGroup is linked to an Asset by creating a new AssetGroupAsset
  # and providing:
  # - the resource name of the AssetGroup
  # - the resource name of the Asset
  # - the fieldType of the Asset in this AssetGroup
  #
  # To learn more about AssetGroups, see
  # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/asset-groups.

  # Link the previously created multiple text assets.

  # Link the headline assets.
  foreach my $resource_name (@$headline_asset_resource_names) {
    push @$operations,
      Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::GoogleAdsService::MutateOperation
      ->new({
        assetGroupAssetOperation =>
          Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::AssetGroupAssetService::AssetGroupAssetOperation
          ->new({
            create =>
              Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Resources::AssetGroupAsset->new({
                asset      => $resource_name,
                assetGroup =>
                  Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Utils::ResourceNames::asset_group(
                  $customer_id, ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID
                  ),
                fieldType => HEADLINE
              })})});
  }

  # Link the description assets.
  foreach my $resource_name (@$description_asset_resource_names) {
    push @$operations,
      Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::GoogleAdsService::MutateOperation
      ->new({
        assetGroupAssetOperation =>
          Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::AssetGroupAssetService::AssetGroupAssetOperation
          ->new({
            create =>
              Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Resources::AssetGroupAsset->new({
                asset      => $resource_name,
                assetGroup =>
                  Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Utils::ResourceNames::asset_group(
                  $customer_id, ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID
                  ),
                fieldType => DESCRIPTION
              })})});
  }

  # Create and link the long headline text asset.
  push @$operations,
    @{create_and_link_text_asset($customer_id, "Travel the World",
      LONG_HEADLINE)};

  # Create and link the business name text asset.
  push @$operations,
    @{
    create_and_link_text_asset($customer_id, "Interplanetary Cruises",
      BUSINESS_NAME)};

  # Create and link the image assets.

  # Create and link the logo asset.
  push @$operations,
    @{
    create_and_link_image_asset($customer_id, "https://gaagl.page.link/bjYi",
      LOGO, "Marketing Logo")};

  # Create and link the marketing image asset.
  push @$operations,
    @{
    create_and_link_image_asset(
      $customer_id,    "https://gaagl.page.link/Eit5",
      MARKETING_IMAGE, "Marketing Image"
    )};

  # Create and link the square marketing image asset.
  push @$operations,
    @{
    create_and_link_image_asset(
      $customer_id,           "https://gaagl.page.link/bjYi",
      SQUARE_MARKETING_IMAGE, "Square Marketing Image"
    )};

  return $operations;
}
      

Nhiều nhóm thành phần

Bạn có thể tạo các nhóm thành phần riêng biệt cho nhiều URL cuối cùng nếu các thành phần đó không đủ chung chung để sử dụng trên nhiều URL trong miền và bạn đang sử dụng tính năng mở rộng URL.

Bạn cũng có thể tạo nhiều nhóm thành phần cho cùng một URL cuối cùng nếu muốn tuỳ chỉnh thành phần theo đối tượng. Bạn cũng có thể tạo nhiều nhóm thành phần cho mỗi giao diện.