查詢教戰手冊

本指南提供一組 Google Ads 查詢語言查詢，示範如何傳回與 Google Ads UI 畫面相同的資料，以及如何查詢地理常數。您可以直接使用這些查詢，或以此為基礎，建構自己的自訂查詢。

如需常見 UI 術語和預先定義報表對應至 API 資源的摘要表格，請參閱「Google Ads UI 中的報表」。

注意： 您可以使用 Google Ads API Reporting Extension，直接在 Google Ads UI 中找出 API 資源和欄位，並使用互動式查詢建立工具，以互動方式驗證及建立查詢原型。「curl」分頁示範如何直接使用 API 的 REST 介面。詳情請參閱 REST 指南的 search 頁面。

複製 Google Ads UI 畫面

本節介紹的 API 查詢，傳回的資料與 Google Ads UI 預設畫面相同。如果您正在建構的應用程式會顯示類似 Google Ads 的指標和資料，這些查詢可協助您從 API 擷取類似資料。

注意： 除非另有說明，否則本指南中所有含日期的查詢，預設都會傳回過去七天的資料。

廣告活動

使用者介面中的預設「廣告活動總覽」畫面。

UI 畫面

API 查詢

GAQL

SELECT campaign.name,
  campaign_budget.amount_micros,
  campaign.status,
  campaign.optimization_score,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.bidding_strategy_type
FROM campaign
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND campaign.status != 'REMOVED'

curl

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT campaign.name,
    campaign_budget.amount_micros,
    campaign.status,
    campaign.optimization_score,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.bidding_strategy_type
  FROM campaign
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND campaign.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

廣告群組

使用者介面中的預設廣告群組總覽畫面。

UI 畫面

API 查詢

GAQL

SELECT ad_group.name,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.status,
  ad_group.type,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros
FROM ad_group
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND ad_group.status != 'REMOVED'

curl

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group.name,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.status,
    ad_group.type,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros
  FROM ad_group
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND ad_group.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

廣告

使用者介面中的預設「廣告總覽」畫面。

這項查詢會擷取廣告的個別元件，使用者介面會在「Ad」(廣告) 欄中一併顯示這些元件。

API 查詢

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part1,
  ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part2,
  ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part3,
  ad_group_ad.ad.final_urls,
  ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.description,
  ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.description2,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_ad.policy_summary.approval_status,
  ad_group_ad.ad.type,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros
FROM ad_group_ad
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND ad_group_ad.status != 'REMOVED'

curl

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part1,
    ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part2,
    ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part3,
    ad_group_ad.ad.final_urls,
    ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.description,
    ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.description2,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_ad.policy_summary.approval_status,
    ad_group_ad.ad.type,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros
  FROM ad_group_ad
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND ad_group_ad.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

搜尋關鍵字

使用者介面中的預設搜尋關鍵字總覽畫面。

UI 畫面

API 查詢

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_criterion.keyword.text,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
  ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type,
  ad_group_criterion.approval_status,
  ad_group_criterion.final_urls,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros
FROM keyword_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND ad_group_criterion.status != 'REMOVED'

curl

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_criterion.keyword.text,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
    ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type,
    ad_group_criterion.approval_status,
    ad_group_criterion.final_urls,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros
  FROM keyword_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND ad_group_criterion.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

搜尋字詞

使用者介面中的預設「搜尋字詞總覽」畫面。

UI 畫面

API 查詢

GAQL

SELECT search_term_view.search_term,
  segments.keyword.info.match_type,
  search_term_view.status,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type
FROM search_term_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS

curl

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT search_term_view.search_term,
    segments.keyword.info.match_type,
    search_term_view.status,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type
  FROM search_term_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
"
}'

目標對象

使用者介面中的預設「目標對象總覽」畫面。

重點： Reporting API 會依據條件 ID 傳回目標對象。如要取得顯示名稱，請在「代碼和格式」頁面提供的參考表格中查詢 ID。您可以根據 ad_group_criterion.type 欄位，判斷要使用哪種條件類型表格。

API 查詢

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_criterion.resource_name,
  ad_group_criterion.type,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
  ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type
FROM ad_group_audience_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS

curl

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_criterion.resource_name,
    ad_group_criterion.type,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
    ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type
  FROM ad_group_audience_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
"
}'

年齡 (受眾特徵)

使用者介面中的預設「年齡層」總覽畫面。

API 查詢

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_criterion.age_range.type,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
  ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type
FROM age_range_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS

curl

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_criterion.age_range.type,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
    ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type
  FROM age_range_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
"
}'

性別 (客層)

使用者介面中的預設「性別客層總覽」畫面。

API 查詢

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_criterion.gender.type,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
  ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type
FROM gender_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS

curl

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_criterion.gender.type,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
    ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type
  FROM gender_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
"
}'

位置

使用者介面中的預設「位置」總覽畫面。

重點： Reporting API 會依條件 ID 傳回地區。如要取得顯示名稱，請在指定地理區域資料中查詢 campaign_criterion.location.geo_target_constant，或使用 API 查詢 geo_target_constant 資源。

UI 畫面

API 查詢

GAQL

SELECT campaign_criterion.location.geo_target_constant,
  campaign.name,
  campaign_criterion.bid_modifier,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros
FROM location_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND campaign_criterion.status != 'REMOVED'

curl

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT campaign_criterion.location.geo_target_constant,
    campaign.name,
    campaign_criterion.bid_modifier,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros
  FROM location_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND campaign_criterion.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

查詢地理區域常數

「代碼和格式」頁面提供 API 中大多數常數的參考表格。不過，您也可以使用 Google Ads 查詢語言，動態查詢部分常數。

以下範例說明如何依資源名稱或顯示名稱查詢位置。

依資源名稱

依資源名稱 geoTargetConstants/1014044 查詢加州山景城。

GAQL

SELECT geo_target_constant.canonical_name,
  geo_target_constant.country_code,
  geo_target_constant.id,
  geo_target_constant.name,
  geo_target_constant.status,
  geo_target_constant.target_type
FROM geo_target_constant
WHERE geo_target_constant.resource_name = 'geoTargetConstants/1014044'

curl

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data "{
\"query\": \"
  SELECT geo_target_constant.canonical_name,
    geo_target_constant.country_code,
    geo_target_constant.id,
    geo_target_constant.name,
    geo_target_constant.status,
    geo_target_constant.target_type
  FROM geo_target_constant
  WHERE geo_target_constant.resource_name = 'geoTargetConstants/1014044'
\"
}"

依顯示名稱

查詢「Mountain View」這個美國城市名稱。

注意： 依名稱查詢地點時，可能會收到多個相符結果。 依 geo_target_constant.country_code、geo_target_constant.target_type 和 geo_target_constant.status 篩選，並檢查 geo_target_constant.canonical_name，以區分用戶端程式碼中的結果清單。

GAQL

SELECT geo_target_constant.canonical_name,
  geo_target_constant.country_code,
  geo_target_constant.id,
  geo_target_constant.name,
  geo_target_constant.status,
  geo_target_constant.target_type
FROM geo_target_constant
WHERE geo_target_constant.country_code = 'US'
  AND geo_target_constant.target_type = 'City'
  AND geo_target_constant.name = 'Mountain View'
  AND geo_target_constant.status = 'ENABLED'

curl

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data "{
\"query\": \"
  SELECT geo_target_constant.canonical_name,
    geo_target_constant.country_code,
    geo_target_constant.id,
    geo_target_constant.name,
    geo_target_constant.status,
    geo_target_constant.target_type
  FROM geo_target_constant
  WHERE geo_target_constant.country_code = 'US'
    AND geo_target_constant.target_type = 'City'
    AND geo_target_constant.name = 'Mountain View'
    AND geo_target_constant.status = 'ENABLED'
\"
}"