Mengelola Pengubah Bid

Poin Penting: "pengubah bid" dan "penyesuaian bid" memiliki arti yang sama dan digunakan secara bergantian di UI dan API Google Ads.

Penyesuaian bid tingkat kampanye dan grup iklan memberi Anda kontrol lebih besar atas bid dalam kampanye Google Ads, sehingga memberikan opsi untuk meningkatkan atau menurunkan bid untuk berbagai jenis kriteria.

Dalam Google Ads API, penyesuaian tingkat kampanye dapat diakses menggunakan CampaignBidModifierService dan penyesuaian tingkat grup iklan dapat diakses menggunakan AdGroupBidModifierService.

Catatan: Penyesuaian bid dapat dikaitkan dengan penargetan. Lihat panduan penargetan untuk mengetahui detailnya.

Menambahkan, memperbarui, dan menghapus penyesuaian bid

Gunakan kolom create, update, atau remove dari operasi CampaignBidModifierOperation atau AdGroupBidModifierOperation untuk menambahkan, mengubah, atau menghapus penyesuaian bid.

Catatan: Lihat dokumentasi API CampaignBidModifier dan AdGroupBidModifier untuk mengetahui rentang nilai bid_modifier yang valid.

Contoh ini menunjukkan cara menambahkan penyesuaian bid seluler tingkat grup iklan baru:

Java

private void runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId, double bidModifier) {

  // Creates an ad group bid modifier for mobile devices with the specified ad group ID and
  // bid modifier value.
  AdGroupBidModifier adGroupBidModifier =
      AdGroupBidModifier.newBuilder()
          .setAdGroup(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId))
          .setBidModifier(bidModifier)
          .setDevice(DeviceInfo.newBuilder().setType(Device.MOBILE))
          .build();

  // Creates an ad group bid modifier operation for creating an ad group bid modifier.
  AdGroupBidModifierOperation adGroupBidModifierOperation =
      AdGroupBidModifierOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(adGroupBidModifier).build();

  // Issues a mutate request to add the ad group bid modifier.
  try (AdGroupBidModifierServiceClient adGroupBidModifierServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupBidModifierServiceClient()) {
    MutateAdGroupBidModifiersResponse response =
        adGroupBidModifierServiceClient.mutateAdGroupBidModifiers(
            Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(adGroupBidModifierOperation));

    System.out.printf("Added %d ad group bid modifiers:%n", response.getResultsCount());
    for (MutateAdGroupBidModifierResult mutateAdGroupBidModifierResult :
        response.getResultsList()) {
      System.out.printf("\t%s%n", mutateAdGroupBidModifierResult.getResourceName());
    }
  }
}
AddAdGroupBidModifier.java
      

C#

public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId,
    double bidModifierValue)
{
    // Get the AdGroupBidModifierService.
    AdGroupBidModifierServiceClient adGroupBidModifierService =
        client.GetService(Services.V16.AdGroupBidModifierService);

    // Creates an ad group bid modifier for mobile devices with the specified ad group
    // ID and bid modifier value.
    AdGroupBidModifier adGroupBidModifier = new AdGroupBidModifier()
    {
        AdGroup = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId),
        BidModifier = bidModifierValue,
        Device = new DeviceInfo()
        {
            Type = Device.Mobile
        }
    };

    // Creates an ad group bid modifier operation for creating an ad group bid modifier.
    AdGroupBidModifierOperation adGroupBidModifierOperation =
        new AdGroupBidModifierOperation()
        {
            Create = adGroupBidModifier
        };

    // Send the operation in a mutate request.
    try
    {
        MutateAdGroupBidModifiersResponse response =
            adGroupBidModifierService.MutateAdGroupBidModifiers(customerId.ToString(),
                new AdGroupBidModifierOperation[] { adGroupBidModifierOperation });
        Console.WriteLine("Added {0} ad group bid modifiers:", response.Results.Count);
        foreach (MutateAdGroupBidModifierResult result in response.Results)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"\t{result.ResourceName}");
        }
    }
    catch (GoogleAdsException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
        Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
        throw;
    }
}
AddAdGroupBidModifier.cs
      

PHP

public static function runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $adGroupId,
    float $bidModifierValue
) {
    // Creates an ad group bid modifier for mobile devices with the specified ad group ID and
    // bid modifier value.
    $adGroupBidModifier = new AdGroupBidModifier([
        'ad_group' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId),
        'bid_modifier' => $bidModifierValue,
        'device' => new DeviceInfo(['type' => Device::MOBILE])
    ]);

    // Creates an ad group bid modifier operation for creating an ad group bid modifier.
    $adGroupBidModifierOperation = new AdGroupBidModifierOperation();
    $adGroupBidModifierOperation->setCreate($adGroupBidModifier);

    // Issues a mutate request to add the ad group bid modifier.
    $adGroupBidModifierServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupBidModifierServiceClient();
    $response = $adGroupBidModifierServiceClient->mutateAdGroupBidModifiers(
        MutateAdGroupBidModifiersRequest::build($customerId, [$adGroupBidModifierOperation])
    );

    printf("Added %d ad group bid modifier:%s", $response->getResults()->count(), PHP_EOL);

    foreach ($response->getResults() as $addedAdGroupBidModifier) {
        /** @var AdGroupBidModifier $addedAdGroupBidModifier */
        print $addedAdGroupBidModifier->getResourceName() . PHP_EOL;
    }
}
AddAdGroupBidModifier.php
      

Python

def main(client, customer_id, ad_group_id, bid_modifier_value):
    ad_group_service = client.get_service("AdGroupService")
    ad_group_bm_service = client.get_service("AdGroupBidModifierService")

    # Create ad group bid modifier for mobile devices with the specified ad
    # group ID and bid modifier value.
    ad_group_bid_modifier_operation = client.get_type(
        "AdGroupBidModifierOperation"
    )
    ad_group_bid_modifier = ad_group_bid_modifier_operation.create

    # Set the ad group.
    ad_group_bid_modifier.ad_group = ad_group_service.ad_group_path(
        customer_id, ad_group_id
    )

    # Set the bid modifier.
    ad_group_bid_modifier.bid_modifier = bid_modifier_value

    # Sets the device.
    device_enum = client.enums.DeviceEnum
    ad_group_bid_modifier.device.type_ = device_enum.MOBILE

    # Add the ad group bid modifier.
    ad_group_bm_response = ad_group_bm_service.mutate_ad_group_bid_modifiers(
        customer_id=customer_id,
        operations=[ad_group_bid_modifier_operation],
    )
add_ad_group_bid_modifier.py
      

Ruby

def add_ad_group_bid_modifier(customer_id, ad_group_id, bid_modifier_value)
  # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
  # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
  client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new

  # Creates an ad group bid modifier for mobile devices with the specified
  # ad group ID and bid modifier value.
  ad_group_bid_modifier = client.resource.ad_group_bid_modifier do |mod|
    # Sets the ad group.
    mod.ad_group = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id)

    # Sets the Bid Modifier.
    mod.bid_modifier = bid_modifier_value

    # Sets the Device.
    mod.device = client.resource.device_info do |device|
      device.type = :MOBILE
    end
  end

  # Create the operation.
  operation = client.operation.create_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier(ad_group_bid_modifier)

  # Add the ad group ad.
  response = client.service.ad_group_bid_modifier.mutate_ad_group_bid_modifiers(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    operations: [operation]
  )

  puts "Added #{response.results.size} ad group bid modifiers:"
  response.results.each do |added_ad_group_bid_modifier|
    puts "\t#{added_ad_group_bid_modifier.resource_name}"
  end
end
add_ad_group_bid_modifier.rb
      

Perl

sub add_ad_group_bid_modifier {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $bid_modifier_value) = @_;

  # Create an ad group bid modifier for mobile devices with the specified ad group ID and
  # bid modifier value.
  my $ad_group_bid_modifier =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Resources::AdGroupBidModifier->new({
      adGroup => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group(
        $customer_id, $ad_group_id
      ),
      bidModifier => $bid_modifier_value,
      device      => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Common::DeviceInfo->new({
          type => MOBILE
        })});

  # Create an ad group bid modifier operation.
  my $ad_group_bid_modifier_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::AdGroupBidModifierService::AdGroupBidModifierOperation
    ->new({
      create => $ad_group_bid_modifier
    });

  # Add the ad group bid modifier.
  my $ad_group_bid_modifiers_response =
    $api_client->AdGroupBidModifierService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operations => [$ad_group_bid_modifier_operation]});

  printf "Created ad group bid modifier '%s'.\n",
    $ad_group_bid_modifiers_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};

  return 1;
}
add_ad_group_bid_modifier.pl
      

Ambil penyesuaian bid

Anda dapat mengambil penyesuaian bid tingkat kampanye yang ada dengan mencari semua nilai campaign_bid_modifier. Di tingkat grup iklan, telusuri ad_group_bid_modifier. Berikut adalah kueri GAQL yang mengambil semua pengubah bid akun yang terkait dengan grup iklan tertentu:

SELECT
  campaign.id,
  ad_group.id,
  ad_group_bid_modifier.bid_modifier,
  ad_group_bid_modifier.criterion_id
FROM ad_group_bid_modifier
WHERE ad_group.id = ad_group_id

Catatan: Dengan menyesuaikan klausa WHERE pada contoh di atas, Anda dapat mengambil pengubah bid di berbagai tingkat dalam satu panggilan API. Misalnya, untuk mengambil semua pengubah bid dalam kampanye, Anda akan memfilter campaign.id, bukan ad_group.id. Atau, Anda dapat menghilangkan klausa WHERE sepenuhnya untuk mengambil semua pengubah bid di seluruh akun.