Mengambil simulasi bid

Simulasi bid berisi data simulasi dan informasi tentang rentang waktu, jenis data simulasi, dan kampanye, grup iklan, kriteria grup iklan, atau strategi bidding yang berlaku. Data simulasi adalah urutan titik simulasi yang memberikan histogram performa yang diprediksi dengan berbagai bid, target, atau anggaran selama jangka waktu tertentu. Informasi yang diberikan oleh titik simulasi bergantung pada jenis data simulasi.

Poin Penting: Rentang waktu selalu berada di masa lalu, karena simulasi bid memprediksi performa iklan Anda pada waktu tersebut dan dalam kondisi yang sama, tetapi dengan bid yang berbeda.

Anda dapat mengambil simulasi bid apa pun dengan kueri Bahasa Kueri Google Ads dengan memilih kolom data simulasi (jenis data simulasi) yang sesuai dari resource (tingkat bid) yang sesuai.

Poin Penting: Setiap tingkat bid dikaitkan dengan kumpulan kombinasi nilai kolom tertentu yang didukung. Lihat dokumentasi setiap jenis resource untuk mengetahui detail selengkapnya, seperti CampaignSimulation.

Tingkat Bid & Referensi	SimulationType	Kolom Data Simulasi	Jenis Titik Simulasi
Grup Iklan ad_group_simulation	CPC_BID CPV_BID TARGET_CPA TARGET_ROAS	ad_group_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points ad_group_simulation.cpv_bid_point_list.points ad_group_simulation.target_cpa_point_list.points ad_group_simulation.target_roas_point_list.points	CpcBidSimulationPoint CpvBidSimulationPoint TargetCpaSimulationPoint TargetRoasSimulationPoint
Kriteria Grup Iklan ad_group_criterion_simulation	CPC_BID PERCENT_CPC_BID	ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points ad_group_criterion_simulation.percent_cpc_bid_point_list.points	CpcBidSimulationPoint PercentCpcBidSimulationPoint
Strategi Bidding (portofolio) bidding_strategy_simulation	TARGET_CPA TARGET_ROAS	bidding_strategy_simulation.target_cpa_point_list.points bidding_strategy_simulation.target_roas_point_list.points	TargetCpaSimulationPoint TargetRoasSimulationPoint
Kampanye campaign_simulation	BUDGET CPC_BID TARGET_CPA TARGET_IMPRESSION_SHARE TARGET_ROAS	campaign_simulation.budget_point_list.points campaign_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points campaign_simulation.target_cpa_point_list.points campaign_simulation.target_impression_share_point_list.points campaign_simulation.target_roas_point_list.points	BudgetSimulationPoint CpcBidSimulationPoint TargetCpaSimulationPoint TargetImpressionShareSimulationPoint TargetRoasSimulationPoint

Catatan: Di CampaignSimulation, metrik simulasi yang diisi di setiap titik dapat bervariasi menurut saluran iklan. Misalnya, kampanye Peningkat Permintaan (DEMAND_GEN) mengisi interactions, bukan clicks di TargetCpaSimulationPoint, dan kampanye Aplikasi (MULTI_CHANNEL) mengisi app_installs dan in_app_actions di TargetCpaSimulationPoint.

Metode modifikasi simulasi berskala dalam simulasi kampanye

Setiap resource simulasi menyertakan kolom modification_method dari jenis SimulationModificationMethod yang menunjukkan cara nilai simulasi diterapkan (UNIFORM, DEFAULT, atau SCALING). Meskipun simulasi UNIFORM dan DEFAULT mengisi jumlah mikro eksplisit pada setiap titik simulasi (seperti cpc_bid_micros atau target_cpa_micros), simulasi tingkat kampanye untuk kampanye Penelusuran juga mendukung metode modifikasi SCALING untuk simulasi CPC_BID dan TARGET_CPA:

• Jika CampaignSimulation.type adalah CPC_BID dan modification_method adalah SCALING, setiap CpcBidSimulationPoint akan mengisi cpc_bid_scaling_modifier (bukan cpc_bid_micros) untuk menunjukkan apa yang terjadi jika semua bid CPC dalam kampanye (bid CPC default grup iklan dan bid CPC tingkat kriteria) diskalakan oleh pengubah tersebut. Misalnya, pengubah penskalaan 2.0 menunjukkan apa yang terjadi jika semua bid CPC di kampanye digandakan.
• Jika CampaignSimulation.type adalah TARGET_CPA dan modification_method adalah SCALING, setiap TargetCpaSimulationPoint akan mengisi target_cpa_scaling_modifier (bukan target_cpa_micros) untuk menunjukkan apa yang terjadi jika target CPA kampanye dan semua target CPA grup iklan dalam kampanye diskalakan oleh pengubah tersebut.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Memperkirakan hasil dengan simulator bid, anggaran, dan target.

Contoh kode: mengambil simulasi bid kriteria grup iklan

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara mengambil dan mencetak semua simulasi bid CPC (CPC_BID) yang tersedia untuk kriteria dalam grup iklan tertentu dengan memfilter ad_group_criterion_simulation di ad_group_id.

Java

private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId) {
  try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
    // Creates a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
    String query =
        String.format(
            "SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id, "
                + "ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id, "
                + "ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date, "
                + "ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date, "
                + "ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points "
                + "FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation "
                + "WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID "
                + "AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = %d",
            adGroupId);
    // Constructs the SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.
    SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest request =
        SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.newBuilder()
            .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
            .setQuery(query)
            .build();

    // Issues the search stream request.
    ServerStream<SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse> stream =
        googleAdsServiceClient.searchStreamCallable().call(request);

    // Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field values for
    // the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
    for (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse response : stream) {
      for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : response.getResultsList()) {
        AdGroupCriterionSimulation simulation = googleAdsRow.getAdGroupCriterionSimulation();
        System.out.printf(
            "Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for ad group ID %d, "
                + "criterion ID %d, start date '%s', end date '%s', and points:%n",
            simulation.getAdGroupId(),
            simulation.getCriterionId(),
            simulation.getStartDate(),
            simulation.getEndDate());
        for (CpcBidSimulationPoint point : simulation.getCpcBidPointList().getPointsList()) {
          System.out.printf(
              "  bid: %d => clicks: %d, cost: %d, impressions: %d, "
                  + "biddable conversions: %.2f, biddable conversions value: %.2f%s",
              point.getCpcBidMicros(),
              point.getClicks(),
              point.getCostMicros(),
              point.getImpressions(),
              point.getBiddableConversions(),
              point.getBiddableConversions());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
GetAdGroupCriterionCpcBidSimulations.java
      

C#

public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId)
{
    // Get the GoogleAdsService.
    GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService =
        client.GetService(Services.V26.GoogleAdsService);

    try
    {
        // Creates a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
        string query = $@"
            SELECT
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id,
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id,
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date,
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date,
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points
            FROM
                ad_group_criterion_simulation
            WHERE
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID AND
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = {adGroupId}";

        // Issue a search stream request.
        googleAdsService.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query,
            delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse response)
            {
                // Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field
                // values for the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
                foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in response.Results)
                {
                    AdGroupCriterionSimulation simulation =
                        googleAdsRow.AdGroupCriterionSimulation;

                    Console.WriteLine("Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for " +
                        $"ad group ID {simulation.AdGroupId}, " +
                        $"criterion ID {simulation.CriterionId}, " +
                        $"start date {simulation.StartDate}, " +
                        $"end date {simulation.EndDate}");

                    foreach (CpcBidSimulationPoint point in
                        simulation.CpcBidPointList.Points)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"\tbid: {point.CpcBidMicros} => " +
                            $"clicks: {point.Clicks}, " +
                            $"cost: {point.CostMicros}, " +
                            $"impressions: {point.Impressions}, " +
                            $"biddable conversions: {point.BiddableConversions}, " +
                            "biddable conversions value: " +
                            $"{point.BiddableConversionsValue}");
                    }

                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
            }
        );
    }
GetAdGroupCriterionCpcBidSimulations.cs
      

PHP

public static function runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $adGroupId
) {
    $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();

    // Creates a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
    $query = sprintf(
        'SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id, ' .
        'ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id, ' .
        'ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date, ' .
        'ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date, ' .
        'ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points ' .
        'FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation ' .
        'WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID ' .
        'AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = %d',
        $adGroupId
    );

    // Issues a search stream request.
    /** @var GoogleAdsServerStreamDecorator $stream */
    $stream = $googleAdsServiceClient->searchStream(
        SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest::build($customerId, $query)
    );

    // Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field values for
    // the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
    foreach ($stream->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
        /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
        $simulation = $googleAdsRow->getAdGroupCriterionSimulation();
        printf(
            'Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for ad group ID %d, ' .
            'criterion ID %d, start date "%s", end date "%s", and points:%s',
            $simulation->getAdGroupId(),
            $simulation->getCriterionId(),
            $simulation->getStartDate(),
            $simulation->getEndDate(),
            PHP_EOL
        );
        foreach ($simulation->getCpcBidPointList()->getPoints() as $point) {
            /** @var CpcBidSimulationPoint $point */
            printf(
                '  bid: %d => clicks: %d, cost: %d, impressions: %d, ' .
                'biddable conversions: %.2f, biddable conversions value: %.2f%s',
                $point->getCpcBidMicros(),
                $point->getClicks(),
                $point->getCostMicros(),
                $point->getImpressions(),
                $point->getBiddableConversions(),
                $point->getBiddableConversionsValue(),
                PHP_EOL
            );
        }

        print PHP_EOL;
    }
}
GetAdGroupCriterionCpcBidSimulations.php
      

Python

def main(client: GoogleAdsClient, customer_id: str, ad_group_id: str):
    googleads_service: GoogleAdsServiceClient = client.get_service(
        "GoogleAdsService"
    )

    query = f"""
        SELECT
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id,
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id,
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date,
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date,
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points
        FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation
        WHERE
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID
          AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = {ad_group_id}"""

    # Issues a search request using streaming.
    stream: Iterable[SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse] = (
        googleads_service.search_stream(customer_id=customer_id, query=query)
    )

    # Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field
    # values for the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
    batch: SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse
    for batch in stream:
        row: GoogleAdsRow
        for row in batch.results:
            simulation: AdGroupCriterionSimulation = (
                row.ad_group_criterion_simulation
            )

            print(
                "found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for "
                f"ad group ID {simulation.ad_group_id}, "
                f"criterion ID {simulation.criterion_id}, "
                f"start date {simulation.start_date}, "
                f"end date {simulation.end_date}"
            )

            point: CpcBidSimulationPoint
            for point in simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points:
                print(
                    f"\tbid: {point.cpc_bid_micros} => "
                    f"clicks: {point.clicks}",
                    f"cost: {point.cost_micros}, "
                    f"impressions: {point.impressions},"
                    "biddable conversions: "
                    f"{point.biddable_conversions},"
                    f"biddable conversions value: "
                    f"{point.biddable_conversions_value}",
                )

            print()
get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations.py
      

Ruby

def get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations(customer_id, ad_group_id)
  # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
  # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
  client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new

  query = <<~QUERY
    SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id,
           ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id,
           ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date,
           ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date,
           ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points
    FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation
    WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID 
    AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = #{ad_group_id}
  QUERY

  responses = client.service.google_ads.search_stream(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    query: query,
  )

  responses.each do |response|
    response.results.each do |row|
      simulation = row.ad_group_criterion_simulation

      puts "Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for " \
      "ad group ID #{simulation.ad_group_id}, " \
      "criterion ID #{simulation.criterion_id}, " \
      "start date '#{simulation.start_date}', " \
      "end date '#{simulation.end_date}', and points:"

      simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points.each do |point|
        puts "  bid: #{point.cpc_bid_micros} => " \
        "clicks: #{point.clicks}, " \
        "cost: #{point.cost_micros}, " \
        "impressions: #{point.impressions}, " \
        "biddable conversions: #{point.biddable_conversions.round(2)}, " \
        "biddable conversions value: #{point.biddable_conversions_value.round(2)}"
      end
    end
  end
end
get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations.rb
      

Perl

sub get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id) = @_;

  # Create a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
  my $search_query =
    "SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id, " .
    "ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id, " .
    "ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date, " .
    "ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date, " .
    "ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points " .
    "FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation " .
    "WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID " .
    "AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = $ad_group_id";

  my $search_stream_request =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V26::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest
    ->new({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      query      => $search_query
    });

  # Get the GoogleAdsService.
  my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();

  my $search_stream_handler =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({
      service => $google_ads_service,
      request => $search_stream_request
    });

  # Issue a search stream request, iterate over all rows in all messages and
  # print the requested field values for the ad group criterion CPC bid
  # simulation in each row.
  $search_stream_handler->process_contents(
    sub {
      my $google_ads_row = shift;
      my $simulation     = $google_ads_row->{adGroupCriterionSimulation};

      printf
        "Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for ad group ID %d, " .
        "criterion ID %d, start date '%s', end date '%s', and points:\n",
        $simulation->{adGroupId}, $simulation->{criterionId},
        $simulation->{startDate}, $simulation->{endDate};

      foreach my $point (@{$simulation->{cpcBidPointList}{points}}) {
        printf "  bid: %d => clicks: %d, cost: %d, impressions: %d, " .
          "biddable conversions: %.2f, biddable conversions value: %.2f\n",
          $point->{cpcBidMicros},
          $point->{clicks},
          $point->{costMicros},
          $point->{impressions},
          $point->{biddableConversions},
          $point->{biddableConversionsValue};
      }
    });

  return 1;
}
get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations.pl
      

curl

Catatan: Meskipun contoh kode REST langsung untuk langkah ini tidak disediakan di sini, Anda dapat melakukannya menggunakan permintaan REST manual.

Lihat dokumentasi antarmuka REST Google Ads API dan halaman referensi khusus metode. Anda harus membuat payload JSON berdasarkan definisi proto.

Referensi Utama:

• Menggunakan REST
• Struktur Antarmuka REST
• Pemetaan Kolom JSON
• Lihat Referensi REST API untuk layanan dan metode tertentu.