Ví dụ về thư viện ứng dụng API Places Aggregate

Trang này có các ví dụ về cách sử dụng thư viện ứng dụng Places Aggregate API.

Cài đặt thư viện ứng dụng

Hãy xem Thư viện ứng dụng Places Aggregate API để biết hướng dẫn cài đặt.

Xác thực

Khi sử dụng thư viện ứng dụng, bạn sẽ dùng Thông tin xác thực mặc định của ứng dụng (ADC) để xác thực. Để biết thông tin về cách thiết lập ADC, hãy xem phần Cung cấp thông tin xác thực cho Thông tin xác thực mặc định của ứng dụng. Để biết thông tin về cách sử dụng ADC với thư viện ứng dụng, hãy xem phần Xác thực bằng thư viện ứng dụng.

Bạn cũng có thể dùng khoá API để xác thực với các thư viện ứng dụng, ví dụ:

Java

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.api.gax.core.NoCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.api.gax.rpc.FixedHeaderProvider;
import com.google.api.gax.rpc.HeaderProvider;
import com.google.maps.areainsights.v1.AreaInsightsClient;
import com.google.maps.areainsights.v1.AreaInsightsSettings;
// ...
String apiKey = "API_KEY";
// Create a HeaderProvider to inject the API key into every request.
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
headers.put("x-goog-api-key", apiKey);
HeaderProvider headerProvider = FixedHeaderProvider.create(headers);
// Configure the client settings.
AreaInsightsSettings areaInsightsSettings =
    AreaInsightsSettings.newBuilder()
        // Use the header provider to add the API key.
        .setHeaderProvider(headerProvider)
        // Tell the client not to use Application Default Credentials.
        .setCredentialsProvider(NoCredentialsProvider.create())
        .build();
// Create the client using these custom settings.
try (AreaInsightsClient areaInsightsClient = AreaInsightsClient.create(areaInsightsSettings)) {
  // ...
}

Go

areainsightspb "cloud.google.com/go/maps/areainsights/apiv1/areainsightspb"
"google.golang.org/api/option" // Import the option package when using an API key
"google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/type/latlng"
...
// Initialize the client, passing the API key
clientOpts := []option.ClientOption{option.WithAPIKey("API_KEY")}
c, err := areainsights.NewClient(ctx, clientOpts...)

NodeJS

// Instantiates the Places client, passing the API key
const areaInsightsClient = new AreaInsightsClient({
  apiKey: "API_KEY",
});

Python

  client = areainsights_v1.AreaInsightsAsyncClient(
    # Instantiates the insights client, passing the API key
    client_options={"api_key": "API_KEY"}
  )

.NET

using Google.Maps.AreaInsights.V1;
using Google.Api.Gax.Grpc;
using Grpc.Core;
// ...
var apiHeader = CallSettings.FromHeader("X-Goog-Api-Key", "API_KEY");
var defaultSettings = AreaInsightsSettings.GetDefault();
var settings = new AreaInsightsSettings
{
    // Merge the API key header into the settings for the ComputeInsights method.
    ComputeInsightsSettings = defaultSettings.ComputeInsightsSettings.MergedWith(apiHeader)
};
// Create a client builder with the custom settings.
AreaInsightsClientBuilder builder = new AreaInsightsClientBuilder
{
    Settings = settings,
    // Use SslCredentials to create a secure channel for API key authentication.
    ChannelCredentials = new SslCredentials()
};
// Build the client from the builder.
AreaInsightsClient areaInsightsClient = await builder.BuildAsync();

Khi bạn sử dụng khoá API trong các ứng dụng của mình, hãy đảm bảo rằng khoá API được bảo mật trong cả quá trình lưu trữ và truyền tải. Việc công khai các khoá API có thể dẫn đến các khoản phí ngoài mong muốn trong tài khoản của bạn.

Các ví dụ trên trang này sử dụng Thông tin xác thực mặc định của ứng dụng.

Ví dụ

Thông tin chi tiết về điện toán

Sau đây là ví dụ về cách gọi thông tin chi tiết về việc tính toán bằng thư viện ứng dụng.

Java

import com.google.api.core.ApiFuture;
import com.google.maps.areainsights.v1.AreaInsightsClient;
import com.google.maps.areainsights.v1.ComputeInsightsRequest;
import com.google.maps.areainsights.v1.ComputeInsightsResponse;
import com.google.maps.areainsights.v1.Filter;
import com.google.maps.areainsights.v1.Insight;
import com.google.maps.areainsights.v1.LocationFilter;
import com.google.maps.areainsights.v1.OperatingStatus;
import com.google.maps.areainsights.v1.RatingFilter;
import com.google.maps.areainsights.v1.TypeFilter;
import com.google.type.LatLng;
// ...
public static void callComputeInsights() throws Exception {
  // Use try-with-resources to automatically close the client.
  try (AreaInsightsClient areaInsightsClient = AreaInsightsClient.create()) {
    // Build the request.
    ComputeInsightsRequest request =
        ComputeInsightsRequest.newBuilder()
            .addInsights(Insight.INSIGHT_COUNT)
            .setFilter(
                Filter.newBuilder()
                    .setLocationFilter(
                        LocationFilter.newBuilder()
                            .setCircle(
                                LocationFilter.Circle.newBuilder()
                                    .setLatLng(
                                        LatLng.newBuilder()
                                            .setLatitude(37.7749)
                                            .setLongitude(-122.4194)
                                            .build())
                                    .setRadius(2000)
                                    .build()))
                    .setTypeFilter(TypeFilter.newBuilder().addIncludedTypes("restaurant").build())
                    .addOperatingStatus(OperatingStatus.OPERATING_STATUS_OPERATIONAL)
                    .setRatingFilter(RatingFilter.newBuilder().setMinRating(4.2f).build())
                    .build())
            .build();
    // Make the API call.
    ApiFuture futureResponse =
        areaInsightsClient.computeInsightsCallable().futureCall(request);
    ComputeInsightsResponse response = futureResponse.get();
    System.out.println(response);
  }
}

Go

package main
import (
  "context"
  "fmt"
  "log"
  areainsights "cloud.google.com/go/maps/areainsights/apiv1"
  areainsightspb "cloud.google.com/go/maps/areainsights/apiv1/areainsightspb"
  "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/type/latlng"
)
func main() {
  ctx := context.Background()
  // Initialize the client
  c, err := areainsights.NewClient(ctx)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("NewClient: %v", err)
  }
  defer c.Close()
  minRating := float32(4.2)
  // Create the ComputeInsightsRequest
  req := &areainsightspb.ComputeInsightsRequest{
    Insights: []areainsightspb.Insight{
      areainsightspb.Insight_INSIGHT_COUNT,
    },
    Filter: &areainsightspb.Filter{
      LocationFilter: &areainsightspb.LocationFilter{
        Area: &areainsightspb.LocationFilterCircle{
          Circle: &areainsightspb.LocationFilter_Circle{
            Center: &areainsightspb.LocationFilter_Circle_LatLng{
              LatLng: &latlng.LatLng{
                Latitude:  37.7749,
                Longitude: -122.4194,
              },
            },
            Radius: 2000,
          },
        },
      },
      TypeFilter: &areainsightspb.TypeFilter{
        // Filter for restaurants
        IncludedTypes: []string{"restaurant"},
      },
      OperatingStatus: []areainsightspb.OperatingStatus{
        areainsightspb.OperatingStatus_OPERATING_STATUS_OPERATIONAL,
      },
      RatingFilter: &areainsightspb.RatingFilter{
        MinRating: &minRating,
      },
    },
  }
  // Call ComputeInsights
  resp, err := c.ComputeInsights(ctx, req)
  if err != nil {
    log.Fatalf("ComputeInsights failed: %v", err)
  }
  // Process the response
  // Since we requested a count, use the GetCount() method to retrieve the result.
  count := resp.GetCount()
  fmt.Printf("Found a total of %d operational restaurants with a rating of %.1f or higher in the specified area.\n", count, minRating)
}

NodeJS

// Imports the library
const {AreaInsightsClient, protos} = require('@googlemaps/areainsights');
// Instantiates a client
const areaInsightsClient = new AreaInsightsClient();
async function computeInsights() {
  // Build the request
  const request = {
    insights: [protos.google.maps.areainsights.v1.Insight.INSIGHT_COUNT],
    filter: {
      locationFilter: {
        circle: {
          latLng: {
            latitude: 37.7749,
            longitude: -122.4194,
          },
          radius: 2000,
        },
      },
      typeFilter: {
        includedTypes: ['restaurant'],
      },
      operatingStatus: [
        protos.google.maps.areainsights.v1.OperatingStatus
          .OPERATING_STATUS_OPERATIONAL,
      ],
      ratingFilter: {
        minRating: 4.2,
      },
    },
  };
  // Make the request
  const [response] = await areaInsightsClient.computeInsights(request);
  console.log(response);
}
computeInsights();

Python

import asyncio
from google.maps import areainsights_v1
from google.type import latlng_pb2
async def places_aggregate():
    client = areainsights_v1.AreaInsightsAsyncClient()
    # Build the request
    request = areainsights_v1.ComputeInsightsRequest(
        insights=[areainsights_v1.Insight.INSIGHT_COUNT],
        filter=areainsights_v1.Filter(
            location_filter=areainsights_v1.LocationFilter(
                circle=areainsights_v1.LocationFilter.Circle(
                    lat_lng=latlng_pb2.LatLng(latitude=37.7749, longitude=-122.4194),
                    radius=2000
                )
            ),
            type_filter=areainsights_v1.TypeFilter(
                included_types=["restaurant"]
            ),
            operating_status=[areainsights_v1.OperatingStatus.OPERATING_STATUS_OPERATIONAL],
            rating_filter=areainsights_v1.RatingFilter(
                min_rating=4.2
            )
        )
    )
    # Make the request
    response = await client.compute_insights(request=request)
    return response
print(asyncio.run(places_aggregate()))

.NET

using Google.Maps.AreaInsights.V1;
// ...
public static async Task GetPlacesAggregateCountAsync()
{
    // Create the client.
    AreaInsightsClient areaInsightsClient = await AreaInsightsClient.CreateAsync();
    // Build the request
    var request = new ComputeInsightsRequest
    {
        Insights = { Insight.Count },
        Filter = new Filter
        {
            LocationFilter = new LocationFilter
            {
                // Define the search area as a circle with a 2km radius.
                Circle = new LocationFilter.Types.Circle
                {
                    LatLng = new Google.Type.LatLng { Latitude = 37.7749, Longitude = -122.4194 },
                    Radius = 2000
                }
            },
            TypeFilter = new TypeFilter
            {
                // Filter for places of type "restaurant".
                IncludedTypes = { "restaurant" }
            },
            // Filter for places that are operational.
            OperatingStatus = { OperatingStatus.Operational },
            RatingFilter = new RatingFilter
            {
                // Filter for places with a minimum user rating of 4.2.
                MinRating = 4.2f
            }
        }
    };
    // Make the request
    ComputeInsightsResponse response = await areaInsightsClient.ComputeInsightsAsync(request);
    // Return the count from the response.
    return response.Count;
}

Yêu cầu này trả về số lượng địa điểm trong bán kính 2 km tính từ trung tâm thành phố San Francisco, là những nhà hàng đang hoạt động và có điểm xếp hạng của người dùng từ 4,2 trở lên.