Place Search

Deprecation notice: Places field permanently_closed is deprecated

Notice: The Places field permanently_closed is deprecated as of May 26, 2020, and will be turned off on May 26, 2021. Use the business_status field to return the operational status of businesses.

Note: Server-side and client-side libraries

The Places API is also available with the Java Client, Python Client, Go Client and Node.js Client for Google Maps Services. The Places API and the client libraries are for use in server applications.

If you're building a client-side application, take a look at the Places SDK for Android, the Places SDK for iOS, and the Places Library, Maps JavaScript API.

The Places API lets you search for place information using a variety of categories, including establishments, prominent points of interest, and geographic locations. You can search for places either by proximity or a text string. A Place Search returns a list of places along with summary information about each place; additional information is available via a Place Details query.

Find Place requests

A Find Place request takes a text input and returns a place. The input can be any kind of Places text data, such as a name, address, or phone number. The request must be a string. A Find Place request using non-string data such as a lat/lng coordinate or plus code generates an error.

A Find Place request is an HTTP URL of the following form:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/output?parameters

where output may be either of the following values:

• json (recommended) indicates output in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
• xml indicates output as XML

Certain parameters are required to initiate a Find Place request. As is standard in URLs, all parameters are separated using the ampersand (&) character.

Required parameters

• key — Your application's API key. This key identifies your application. See Get a key for more information.
• input — Text input that identifies the search target, such as a name, address, or phone number. The input must be a string. Non-string input such as a lat/lng coordinate or plus code generates an error.
• inputtype — The type of input. This can be one of either textquery or phonenumber. Phone numbers must be in international format (prefixed by a plus sign ("+"), followed by the country code, then the phone number itself). See E.164 ITU recommendation for more information.

Optional parameters

• language — The language code, indicating in which language the results should be returned, if possible. Searches are also biased to the selected language; results in the selected language may be given a higher ranking. See the list of supported languages and their codes. Note that we often update supported languages so this list may not be exhaustive.
• fields — The fields specifying the types of place data to return, separated by a comma.
• locationbias — Prefer results in a specified area, by specifying either a radius plus lat/lng, or two lat/lng pairs representing the points of a rectangle. If this parameter is not specified, the API uses IP address biasing by default.
  • IP bias: Instructs the API to use IP address biasing. Pass the string ipbias (this option has no additional parameters).
  • Point: A single lat/lng coordinate. Use the following format:
    point:lat,lng.
  • Circular: A string specifying radius in meters, plus lat/lng in decimal degrees.
    Use the following format: circle:radius@lat,lng.
  • Rectangular: A string specifying two lat/lng pairs in decimal degrees, representing the south/west and north/east points of a rectangle. Use the following format:
    rectangle:south,west|north,east. Note that east/west values are wrapped to the range -180, 180, and north/south values are clamped to the range -90, 90.

Note: If you omit the fields parameter from a Find Place request, only the place_id for the result will be returned.

Fields

Use the fields parameter to specify a comma-separated list of place data types to return. For example: fields=formatted_address,name,geometry. Use a forward slash when specifying compound values. For example: opening_hours/open_now.

Fields correspond to Place Search results, and are divided into three billing categories: Basic, Contact, and Atmosphere. Basic fields are billed at base rate, and incur no additional charges. Contact and Atmosphere fields are billed at a higher rate. See the pricing sheet for more information. Attributions (html_attributions) are always returned with every call, regardless of whether the field has been requested.

Caution: Place Search requests and Place Details requests do not return the same fields. Place Search requests return a subset of the fields that are returned by Place Details requests. If the field you want is not returned by Place Search, you can use Place Search to get a place_id, then use that Place ID to make a Place Details request.

Basic

The Basic category includes the following fields:
business_status, formatted_address, geometry, icon,name, permanently_closed (deprecated), photos, place_id, plus_code, types

Contact

The Contact category includes the following field: opening_hours (Place Search returns only open_now; use a Place Details request to get the full opening_hours results).

Atmosphere

The Atmosphere category includes the following fields: price_level, rating, user_ratings_total

Find Place examples

The following example shows a Find Place request for "Museum of Contemporary Art Australia", including the photos, formatted_address, name, rating, opening_hours, and geometry fields:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia&inputtype=textquery&fields=photos,formatted_address,name,rating,opening_hours,geometry&key=YOUR_API_KEY

The following example shows a Find Place request for "Mongolian Grill", using the locationbias parameter to prefer results within 2000 meters of the specified coordinates:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=mongolian%20grill&inputtype=textquery&fields=photos,formatted_address,name,opening_hours,rating&locationbias=circle:2000@47.6918452,-122.2226413&key=YOUR_API_KEY

The following example shows a Find Place request for a phone number. Note that the international call prefix "+" has been encoded to %2B so that this request is a compliant URL. Left unencoded, the + prefix would be decoded to a space on the server, resulting in an invalid phone number lookup.

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=%2B61293744000&inputtype=phonenumber&fields=place_id&key=YOUR_API_KEY

Nearby Search requests

Nearby Search and Text Search return all of the available data fields for the selected place (a subset of the supported fields), and you will be billed accordingly There is no way to constrain Nearby Search or Text Search to only return specific fields. To keep from requesting (and paying for) data that you don't need, use a Find Place request instead.

A Nearby Search lets you search for places within a specified area. You can refine your search request by supplying keywords or specifying the type of place you are searching for.

A Nearby Search request is an HTTP URL of the following form:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/output?parameters

where output may be either of the following values:

• json (recommended) indicates output in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
• xml indicates output as XML

Certain parameters are required to initiate a Nearby Search request. As is standard in URLs, all parameters are separated using the ampersand (&) character.

Required parameters

• key — Your application's API key. This key identifies your application. See Get a key for more information.
• location — The latitude/longitude around which to retrieve place information. This must be specified as latitude,longitude.
• radius — Defines the distance (in meters) within which to return place results. The maximum allowed radius is 50 000 meters. Note that radius must not be included if rankby=distance (described under Optional parameters below) is specified.

Optional parameters

• keyword — A term to be matched against all content that Google has indexed for this place, including but not limited to name, type, and address, as well as customer reviews and other third-party content.
• language — The language code, indicating in which language the results should be returned, if possible. See the list of supported languages and their codes. Note that we often update supported languages so this list may not be exhaustive.
• minprice and maxprice (optional) — Restricts results to only those places within the specified range. Valid values range between 0 (most affordable) to 4 (most expensive), inclusive. The exact amount indicated by a specific value will vary from region to region.
• name — A term to be matched against all content that Google has indexed for this place. Equivalent to keyword. The name field is no longer restricted to place names. Values in this field are combined with values in the keyword field and passed as part of the same search string. We recommend using only the keyword parameter for all search terms.
• opennow — Returns only those places that are open for business at the time the query is sent. Places that do not specify opening hours in the Google Places database will not be returned if you include this parameter in your query.
• rankby — Specifies the order in which results are listed. Note that rankby must not be included if radius (described under Required parameters above) is specified. Possible values are:
  • prominence (default). This option sorts results based on their importance. Ranking will favor prominent places within the specified area. Prominence can be affected by a place's ranking in Google's index, global popularity, and other factors.
  • distance. This option biases search results in ascending order by their distance from the specified location. When distance is specified, one or more of keyword, name, or type is required.
• type — Restricts the results to places matching the specified type. Only one type may be specified (if more than one type is provided, all types following the first entry are ignored). See the list of supported types.
• pagetoken — Returns up to 20 results from a previously run search. Setting a pagetoken parameter will execute a search with the same parameters used previously — all parameters other than pagetoken will be ignored.

Note for Google Maps APIs Premium Plan customers: You must include an API key in your requests. You should not include a client or signature parameter with your requests.

Nearby search example

The following example is a search request for places of type 'restaurant' within a 1500m radius of a point in Sydney, Australia, containing the word 'cruise':

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?location=-33.8670522,151.1957362&radius=1500&type=restaurant&keyword=cruise&key=YOUR_API_KEY

Note: In this example, you need to replace the key with your own API key in order for the request to work in your application.

Text Search requests

Nearby Search and Text Search return all of the available data fields for the selected place (a subset of the supported fields), and you will be billed accordingly There is no way to constrain Nearby Search or Text Search to only return specific fields. To keep from requesting (and paying for) data that you don't need, use a Find Place request instead.

The Google Places API Text Search Service is a web service that returns information about a set of places based on a string — for example "pizza in New York" or "shoe stores near Ottawa" or "123 Main Street". The service responds with a list of places matching the text string and any location bias that has been set.

The service is especially useful for making ambiguous address queries in an automated system, and non-address components of the string may match businesses as well as addresses. Examples of ambiguous address queries are incomplete addresses, poorly formatted addresses, or a request that includes non-address components such as business names.

The search response will include a list of places. You can send a Place Details request for more information about any of the places in the response.

A Text Search request is an HTTP URL of the following form:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/textsearch/output?parameters

where output may be either of the following values:

• json (recommended) indicates output in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
• xml indicates output as XML

Certain parameters are required to initiate a search request. As is standard in URLs, all parameters are separated using the ampersand (&) character.

Required parameters

• query — The text string on which to search, for example: "restaurant" or "123 Main Street". The Google Places service will return candidate matches based on this string and order the results based on their perceived relevance. This parameter becomes optional if the type parameter is also used in the search request.
• key — Your application's API key. This key identifies your application. See Get a key for Places API to see how to create an API Project and obtain your key.

Optional parameters

• region — The region code, specified as a ccTLD (country code top-level domain) two-character value. Most ccTLD codes are identical to ISO 3166-1 codes, with some exceptions. This parameter will only influence, not fully restrict, search results. If more relevant results exist outside of the specified region, they may be included. When this parameter is used, the country name is omitted from the resulting formatted_address for results in the specified region.
• location — The latitude/longitude around which to retrieve place information. This must be specified as latitude,longitude. If you specify a location parameter, you must also specify a radius parameter.
• radius — Defines the distance (in meters) within which to bias place results. The maximum allowed radius is 50 000 meters. Results inside of this region will be ranked higher than results outside of the search circle; however, prominent results from outside of the search radius may be included.
• language — The language code, indicating in which language the results should be returned, if possible. See the list of supported languages and their codes. Note that we often update supported languages so this list may not be exhaustive.
• minprice and maxprice (optional) — Restricts results to only those places within the specified price level. Valid values are in the range from 0 (most affordable) to 4 (most expensive), inclusive. The exact amount indicated by a specific value will vary from region to region.
• opennow — Returns only those places that are open for business at the time the query is sent. Places that do not specify opening hours in the Google Places database will not be returned if you include this parameter in your query.
• pagetoken — Returns up to 20 results from a previously run search. Setting a pagetoken parameter will execute a search with the same parameters used previously — all parameters other than pagetoken will be ignored.
• type — Restricts the results to places matching the specified type. Only one type may be specified (if more than one type is provided, all types following the first entry are ignored). See the list of supported types.

You may bias results to a specified circle by passing a location and a radius parameter. This will instruct the Google Places service to prefer showing results within that circle. Results outside the defined area may still be displayed. Biasing results to a region or circle is recommended to improve relevance of results for otherwise ambiguous queries.

Note for Google Maps APIs Premium Plan customers: You must include an API key in your requests. You should not include a client or signature parameter with your requests.

Text search examples

Note: In these examples, you need to replace the key with your own API key in order for the request to work in your application.

Example 1: The following example shows a search for restaurants near Sydney.

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/textsearch/xml?query=restaurants+in+Sydney&key=YOUR_API_KEY

Example 2: The following example shows a search for an incomplete address, in this case, a street address that does not include a city or state or country.

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/textsearch/json?query=123+main+street&key=YOUR_API_KEY

Example 3: The following example shows a search for the same incomplete address in sample 2, and includes location and radius parameters to bias the results to a region of interest. Compare the results of sample 2 to sample 3.

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/textsearch/json?query=123+main+street&location=42.3675294,-71.186966&radius=10000&key=YOUR_API_KEY

Search responses

Search responses are returned in the format indicated by the output flag within the URL request's path.

Find Place responses

A Find Place response contains only the data types that were specified using the fields parameter, plus html_attributions. The following example shows the response for a Find Place request for "Museum of Contemporary Art Australia", including the formatted_address, geometry, name, opening_hours, photos, rating fields.

JSON

{
   "candidates" : [
      {
         "formatted_address" : "140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia",
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : -33.8599358,
               "lng" : 151.2090295
            },
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : -33.85824767010727,
                  "lng" : 151.2102470798928
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : -33.86094732989272,
                  "lng" : 151.2075474201073
               }
            }
         },
         "name" : "Museum of Contemporary Art Australia",
         "opening_hours" : {
            "open_now" : false,
            "weekday_text" : []
         },
         "photos" : [
            {
               "height" : 2268,
               "html_attributions" : [
                  "\u003ca href=\"https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/113202928073475129698/photos\"\u003eEmily Zimny\u003c/a\u003e"
               ],
               "photo_reference" : "CmRaAAAAfxSORBfVmhZcERd-9eC5X1x1pKQgbmunjoYdGp4dYADIqC0AXVBCyeDNTHSL6NaG7-UiaqZ8b3BI4qZkFQKpNWTMdxIoRbpHzy-W_fntVxalx1MFNd3xO27KF3pkjYvCEhCd--QtZ-S087Sw5Ja_2O3MGhTr2mPMgeY8M3aP1z4gKPjmyfxolg",
               "width" : 4032
            }
         ],
         "rating" : 4.3
      }
   ],
   "debug_log" : {
      "line" : []
   },
   "status" : "OK"
}

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<FindPlaceFromTextResponse>
   <candidates>
      <name>Museum of Contemporary Art Australia</name>
      <formatted_address>140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia</formatted_address>
      <geometry>
         <location>
            <lat>-33.8599358</lat>
            <lng>151.2090295</lng>
         </location>
         <viewport>
            <southwest>
               <lat>-33.8609473</lat>
               <lng>151.2075474</lng>
            </southwest>
            <northeast>
               <lat>-33.8582477</lat>
               <lng>151.2102471</lng>
            </northeast>
         </viewport>
      </geometry>
      <rating>4.3</rating>
      <opening_hours>
         <open_now>false</open_now>
      </opening_hours>
      <photo>
         <photo_reference>CmRaAAAAyyESUGLM19Zku11GDDSlh8lUZ_uxTnyg0dRj6q5AOE0ALmEOsYcNHBt3xhkM9A1PLD9D2TtXKX4SoGN2lACxurbRvdDTEbnH_FIrwAXbhLhVAURUHju9r3TZKKxvhMpbEhBnTFUq_91WtUzpDWNds4CBGhRriCKUYVVRa6PhFSoCxCAi0qbSiA</photo_reference>
         <width>4032</width>
         <height>2268</height>
         <html_attribution>
            <a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/113202928073475129698/photos">Emily Zimny</a>
         </html_attribution>
      </photo>
   </candidates>
   <status>OK</status>
   <debug_log />
</FindPlaceFromTextResponse>

Nearby Search and Text Search responses

The following example shows a Nearby Search response. A Text Search response is similar, except that it returns a formatted_address instead of a vicinity property.

JSON

{
   "html_attributions" : [],
   "results" : [
      {
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : -33.870775,
               "lng" : 151.199025
            }
         },
         "icon" : "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/travel_agent-71.png",
         "id" : "21a0b251c9b8392186142c798263e289fe45b4aa",
         "name" : "Rhythmboat Cruises",
         "opening_hours" : {
            "open_now" : true
         },
         "photos" : [
            {
               "height" : 270,
               "html_attributions" : [],
               "photo_reference" : "CnRnAAAAF-LjFR1ZV93eawe1cU_3QNMCNmaGkowY7CnOf-kcNmPhNnPEG9W979jOuJJ1sGr75rhD5hqKzjD8vbMbSsRnq_Ni3ZIGfY6hKWmsOf3qHKJInkm4h55lzvLAXJVc-Rr4kI9O1tmIblblUpg2oqoq8RIQRMQJhFsTr5s9haxQ07EQHxoUO0ICubVFGYfJiMUPor1GnIWb5i8",
               "width" : 519
            }
         ],
         "place_id" : "ChIJyWEHuEmuEmsRm9hTkapTCrk",
         "reference" : "CoQBdQAAAFSiijw5-cAV68xdf2O18pKIZ0seJh03u9h9wk_lEdG-cP1dWvp_QGS4SNCBMk_fB06YRsfMrNkINtPez22p5lRIlj5ty_HmcNwcl6GZXbD2RdXsVfLYlQwnZQcnu7ihkjZp_2gk1-fWXql3GQ8-1BEGwgCxG-eaSnIJIBPuIpihEhAY1WYdxPvOWsPnb2-nGb6QGhTipN0lgaLpQTnkcMeAIEvCsSa0Ww",
         "types" : [ "travel_agency", "restaurant", "food", "establishment" ],
         "vicinity" : "Pyrmont Bay Wharf Darling Dr, Sydney"
      },
      {
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : -33.866891,
               "lng" : 151.200814
            }
         },
         "icon" : "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/restaurant-71.png",
         "id" : "45a27fd8d56c56dc62afc9b49e1d850440d5c403",
         "name" : "Private Charter Sydney Habour Cruise",
         "photos" : [
            {
               "height" : 426,
               "html_attributions" : [],
               "photo_reference" : "CnRnAAAAL3n0Zu3U6fseyPl8URGKD49aGB2Wka7CKDZfamoGX2ZTLMBYgTUshjr-MXc0_O2BbvlUAZWtQTBHUVZ-5Sxb1-P-VX2Fx0sZF87q-9vUt19VDwQQmAX_mjQe7UWmU5lJGCOXSgxp2fu1b5VR_PF31RIQTKZLfqm8TA1eynnN4M1XShoU8adzJCcOWK0er14h8SqOIDZctvU",
               "width" : 640
            }
         ],
         "place_id" : "ChIJqwS6fjiuEmsRJAMiOY9MSms",
         "reference" : "CpQBhgAAAFN27qR_t5oSDKPUzjQIeQa3lrRpFTm5alW3ZYbMFm8k10ETbISfK9S1nwcJVfrP-bjra7NSPuhaRulxoonSPQklDyB-xGvcJncq6qDXIUQ3hlI-bx4AxYckAOX74LkupHq7bcaREgrSBE-U6GbA1C3U7I-HnweO4IPtztSEcgW09y03v1hgHzL8xSDElmkQtRIQzLbyBfj3e0FhJzABXjM2QBoUE2EnL-DzWrzpgmMEulUBLGrtu2Y",
         "types" : [ "restaurant", "food", "establishment" ],
         "vicinity" : "Australia"
      },
      {
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : -33.870943,
               "lng" : 151.190311
            }
         },
         "icon" : "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/restaurant-71.png",
         "id" : "30bee58f819b6c47bd24151802f25ecf11df8943",
         "name" : "Bucks Party Cruise",
         "opening_hours" : {
            "open_now" : true
         },
         "photos" : [
            {
               "height" : 600,
               "html_attributions" : [],
               "photo_reference" : "CnRnAAAA48AX5MsHIMiuipON_Lgh97hPiYDFkxx_vnaZQMOcvcQwYN92o33t5RwjRpOue5R47AjfMltntoz71hto40zqo7vFyxhDuuqhAChKGRQ5mdO5jv5CKWlzi182PICiOb37PiBtiFt7lSLe1SedoyrD-xIQD8xqSOaejWejYHCN4Ye2XBoUT3q2IXJQpMkmffJiBNftv8QSwF4",
               "width" : 800
            }
         ],
         "place_id" : "ChIJLfySpTOuEmsRsc_JfJtljdc",
         "reference" : "CoQBdQAAANQSThnTekt-UokiTiX3oUFT6YDfdQJIG0ljlQnkLfWefcKmjxax0xmUpWjmpWdOsScl9zSyBNImmrTO9AE9DnWTdQ2hY7n-OOU4UgCfX7U0TE1Vf7jyODRISbK-u86TBJij0b2i7oUWq2bGr0cQSj8CV97U5q8SJR3AFDYi3ogqEhCMXjNLR1k8fiXTkG2BxGJmGhTqwE8C4grdjvJ0w5UsAVoOH7v8HQ",
         "types" : [ "restaurant", "food", "establishment" ],
         "vicinity" : "37 Bank St, Pyrmont"
      },
      {
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : -33.867591,
               "lng" : 151.201196
            }
         },
         "icon" : "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/travel_agent-71.png",
         "id" : "a97f9fb468bcd26b68a23072a55af82d4b325e0d",
         "name" : "Australian Cruise Group",
         "opening_hours" : {
            "open_now" : true
         },
         "photos" : [
            {
               "height" : 242,
               "html_attributions" : [],
               "photo_reference" : "CnRnAAAABjeoPQ7NUU3pDitV4Vs0BgP1FLhf_iCgStUZUr4ZuNqQnc5k43jbvjKC2hTGM8SrmdJYyOyxRO3D2yutoJwVC4Vp_dzckkjG35L6LfMm5sjrOr6uyOtr2PNCp1xQylx6vhdcpW8yZjBZCvVsjNajLBIQ-z4ttAMIc8EjEZV7LsoFgRoU6OrqxvKCnkJGb9F16W57iIV4LuM",
               "width" : 200
            }
         ],
         "place_id" : "ChIJrTLr-GyuEmsRBfy61i59si0",
         "reference" : "CoQBeQAAAFvf12y8veSQMdIMmAXQmus1zqkgKQ-O2KEX0Kr47rIRTy6HNsyosVl0CjvEBulIu_cujrSOgICdcxNioFDHtAxXBhqeR-8xXtm52Bp0lVwnO3LzLFY3jeo8WrsyIwNE1kQlGuWA4xklpOknHJuRXSQJVheRlYijOHSgsBQ35mOcEhC5IpbpqCMe82yR136087wZGhSziPEbooYkHLn9e5njOTuBprcfVw",
         "types" : [ "travel_agency", "restaurant", "food", "establishment" ],
         "vicinity" : "32 The Promenade, King Street Wharf 5, Sydney"
      }
   ],
   "status" : "OK"
}

A JSON response contains up to four root elements:

• "status" contains metadata on the request. See Status Codes below.
• "results" contains an array of places, with information about each. See Search Results for information about these results. The Places API returns up to 20 establishment results per query. Additionally, political results may be returned which serve to identify the area of the request.
• html_attributions may contain a set of attributions about this listing which must be displayed to the user (some listings may not have attribution).
• next_page_token contains a token that can be used to return up to 20 additional results. A next_page_token will not be returned if there are no additional results to display. The maximum number of results that can be returned is 60. There is a short delay between when a next_page_token is issued, and when it will become valid.

See Processing JSON with JavaScript for help parsing JSON responses.

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<PlaceSearchResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <result>
  <name>Rhythmboat Cruises</name>
  <vicinity>Pyrmont Bay Wharf Darling Dr, Sydney</vicinity>
  <type>travel_agency</type>
  <type>restaurant</type>
  <type>food</type>
  <type>establishment</type>
  <geometry>
   <location>
    <lat>-33.8707750</lat>
    <lng>151.1990250</lng>
   </location>
  </geometry>
  <icon>http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/travel_agent-71.png</icon>
  <place_id>ChIJyWEHuEmuEmsRm9hTkapTCrk</place_id>
  <reference>CoQBdAAAAChhtoQX_467esHavS0Sj9DrY306W3_uDXKmB2us8Eh7_dX7rDuln18i_uqocF_LmzRptuFr6WZs7aeBSLFq8VFmckxFjsXDaqMdd3gvxi_5dIwPTEugQQYG9oJA-YnYfPBvjGtuoMfNnjyU2GuxGRmJjCO77pEAbsTLq44eBG5jEhAvkKHCGqIzqgC9tdOb1dSqGhRA1hhG4pvILD5OEAq6W8L8sXbkug</reference>
  <id>21a0b251c9b8392186142c798263e289fe45b4aa</id>
  <opening_hours>
   <open_now>true</open_now>
  </opening_hours>
  <photo>
   <photo_reference>CnRnAAAAiRA8ls6lx5LTfLuHJtLYvz73LXIMa5EVsHz2OUjh70LBPBnIEULZ57w076gOuyCeJqP041_v-ek3I5C4IkqW7YgA0EBybwywfIcUXsj5W_qiJR2yaXHXI-FmDM6j1zaS0sJQnNJhe4Bl9W42Jx16phIQRmNOWKGIemKLgzNEPcCnmBoUGgr0gWQBwWd8HAseR-5ie3JYuIM</photo_reference>
   <width>519</width>
   <height>270</height>
  </photo>
 </result>
 <result>
  <name>Private Charter Sydney Habour Cruise</name>
  <vicinity>Australia</vicinity>
  <type>restaurant</type>
  <type>food</type>
  <type>establishment</type>
  <geometry>
   <location>
    <lat>-33.8668910</lat>
    <lng>151.2008140</lng>
   </location>
  </geometry>
  <icon>http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/restaurant-71.png</icon>
  <place_id>ChIJqwS6fjiuEmsRJAMiOY9MSms</place_id>
  <reference>CpQBhQAAAKGKrbbnAW3_eAypKW9bhAzAuSmaqAogs7MTFxsntDqCzt-gKD9nz-zqNsk0uJsl0yCUYpNYjHz_yzmh3J_4TTxpxIqdaq2uDvfoTYtvm8FkxMAkK3cS7k9t3Ze2aHRWnxlN9hczK2xlc5taDE7xAGOHF5Xe5IlVV1wV66sOrWrlHtGh47lqT9Id86eG2OmlVhIQo4djLtRkceg-zaYjULYEjRoUToVEyOUVCFfZMUs_E7ZLSzjFmcg</reference>
  <id>45a27fd8d56c56dc62afc9b49e1d850440d5c403</id>
  <photo>
   <photo_reference>CnRnAAAAUW97jpK2_C2Lh4jLPVKZlhyS84mqZxvVmWFdc6jdl3XxjzKbYdbJpz0PGW5eFRw6kTKYNZM9QvRf-csFegHILZxLCLJ-6ZnbdEXbVM4kBzOb-rhchJx1KC6LHs_vVWP8bK96569lFYRf7Hn8ylQrlhIQb69_dcZVwqQhREsHW6azWhoU0XMWqZMBBzx-hgpduAaeErOFg8E</photo_reference>
   <width>640</width>
   <height>426</height>
  </photo>
 </result>
 <result>
  <name>Bucks Party Cruise</name>
  <vicinity>37 Bank St, Pyrmont</vicinity>
  <type>restaurant</type>
  <type>food</type>
  <type>establishment</type>
  <geometry>
   <location>
    <lat>-33.8709430</lat>
    <lng>151.1903110</lng>
   </location>
  </geometry>
  <icon>http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/restaurant-71.png</icon>
  <place_id>ChIJLfySpTOuEmsRsc_JfJtljdc</place_id>
  <reference>CoQBdAAAAOMUoYamsekTDxBDVyKZ-E54VQ6HjirVzAZBBwz5gcn5KTfmemmwmOAtLcvRScp1NLQmj-fBYzEO2Gq_cO4Dc12PG0_twzDv9zq3KIyNQVuO-r0n1eQVj8Dlng-n4c1F2hMxufCNVp4-QfjMj81qXJm0invQMUc1xNgZRyiOpLe9EhDLn0KiVWEFKOURYsWrHRouGhR7YMJxYmFs-OXjKyzQKGdQXLrzPw</reference>
  <id>30bee58f819b6c47bd24151802f25ecf11df8943</id>
  <opening_hours>
   <open_now>true</open_now>
  </opening_hours>
  <photo>
   <photo_reference>CnRnAAAAjboYP9Ujxe5SmZFN5AJc42AWtpYFX9wYdqjcTXavXJlfoXdHPC2hErdbHcaeYJBNPV6CzoDc2RLw_w9HofGOhCWHtoAl9b3g8TZZjnZobnAHxoljUdgV8PXyd-pCO-QHKOtiKfIdUmF4HRj2QHj6OhIQhLNpoKNKP8MNjk90M4KGrhoUW2NyBgsWjRpUEoWlt0fD48BhEcQ</photo_reference>
   <width>800</width>
   <height>600</height>
  </photo>
 </result>
 <result>
  <name>Australian Cruise Group</name>
  <vicinity>32 The Promenade, King Street Wharf 5, Sydney</vicinity>
  <type>travel_agency</type>
  <type>restaurant</type>
  <type>food</type>
  <type>establishment</type>
  <geometry>
   <location>
    <lat>-33.8675910</lat>
    <lng>151.2011960</lng>
   </location>
  </geometry>
  <icon>http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/travel_agent-71.png</icon>
  <place_id>ChIJrTLr-GyuEmsRBfy61i59si0</place_id>
  <reference>CoQBeAAAAJZA0WY2pKnZ6nNnxNd_pSDA2NilDLfGDf7pTt7VssxB5tMYE7400w3HZHRav2unpKRhEp7lrh0yKcVdSfKYIz85k1SExoLGmYD8NIf1dPr8KlkRWOYZUTLGp623r5hAzEGk94mPleF4s50pWqLrhAzwvJb1tGj2ak-2PXQORkeTEhAfTj6tMFo_tRWZYOnYCxiVGhQA3n-KV7AW5MvJlGaIDHuLyyEBBA</reference>
  <id>a97f9fb468bcd26b68a23072a55af82d4b325e0d</id>
  <opening_hours>
   <open_now>true</open_now>
  </opening_hours>
  <photo>
   <photo_reference>CnRnAAAAhTkpwozMoZx_NXMkIrKdcEGe46BmPy3GPCfS-gkCK5PlR8rFDY9DtD_7wFYAIdhVoZz3I9QguRNbil5y37jTU-03GJ_LqVw_avSxFkT0g2kU0K5z2VYnAsgNsrbsK_EVglhg5PrDybC1tAVKCXSGsRIQOcdlAVnC1Qc46YLWjlqdyxoUL5JGZgczfo1jxLxhDeGs8OvBQCk</photo_reference>
   <width>200</width>
   <height>242</height>
  </photo>
 </result>
</PlaceSearchResponse>

An XML response consists of a single <PlaceSearchResponse> and up to four top-level elements:

• <status> contains metadata on the request. See Status Codes below.
• Zero or more <result> elements, each containing information about a single establishment. See Nearby Search Results for information about these results. The Places API returns up to 20 establishment results per query. Additionally, political <type> results, or streets, may be returned which serve to identify the area of the request.
• next_page_token contains a token that can be used to return up to 20 additional results. A next_page_token will not be returned if there are no additional results to display. The maximum number of results that can be returned is 60. The next_page_token will become active 2 seconds after it is first issued.
• html_attributions contain a set of attributions about this listing which must be displayed to the user.

Status Codes

The "status" field within the search response object contains the status of the request, and may contain debugging information to help you track down why the request failed. The "status" field may contain the following values:

• OK indicates that no errors occurred; the place was successfully detected and at least one result was returned.
• ZERO_RESULTS indicates that the search was successful but returned no results. This may occur if the search was passed a latlng in a remote location.
• OVER_QUERY_LIMIT indicates that you are over your quota.
• REQUEST_DENIED indicates that your request was denied, generally because of lack of an invalid key parameter.
• INVALID_REQUEST generally indicates that a required query parameter (location or radius) is missing.
• UNKNOWN_ERROR indicates a server-side error; trying again may be successful.

Error Messages

When the Google Places service returns a status code other than OK, there may be an additional error_message field within the search response object. This field contains more detailed information about the reasons behind the given status code.

Note: This field is not guaranteed to be always present, and its content is subject to change.

Search Results

When the Google Places service returns JSON results from a search, it places them within a results array. Even if the service returns no results (such as if the location is remote) it still returns an empty results array. XML responses consist of zero or more <result> elements.

Each element of the results array contains a single result from the specified area (location and radius), ordered by prominence.

The result may also contain attribution information which must be displayed to the user. This is an example of an attribution in JSON format:

"html_attributions" : [
      "Listings by \u003ca href=\"http://www.example.com/\"\u003eExample Company\u003c/a\u003e"
],

This is an attribution in XML format:

<html_attribution>Listings by <a href="http://www.example.com/">Example Company</a></html_attribution>

Each result within the results array may contain the following fields:

• business_status indicates the operational status of the place, if it is a business. It can contain one of the following values:
  • OPERATIONAL
  • CLOSED_TEMPORARILY
  • CLOSED_PERMANENTLY
  If no data exists, business_status is not returned.
• icon contains the URL of a recommended icon which may be displayed to the user when indicating this result.
• geometry contains geometry information about the result, generally including the location (geocode) of the place and (optionally) the viewport identifying its general area of coverage.
• plus_code (see Open Location Code and plus codes) is an encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area: 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named).

  The plus code is formatted as a global code and a compound code:

  • global_code is a 4 character area code and 6 character or longer local code (849VCWC8+R9).
  • compound_code is a 6 character or longer local code with an explicit location (CWC8+R9, Mountain View, CA, USA).
  Typically, both the global code and compound code are returned. However, if the result is in a remote location (for example, an ocean or desert) only the global code may be returned.
• name contains the human-readable name for the returned result. For establishment results, this is usually the business name.
• opening_hours may contain the following information:
  • open_now is a boolean value indicating if the place is open at the current time.
• photos[] — an array of photo objects, each containing a reference to an image. A Place Search will return at most one photo object. Performing a Place Details request on the place may return up to ten photos. More information about Place Photos and how you can use the images in your application can be found in the Place Photos documentation. A photo object is described as:
  • photo_reference — a string used to identify the photo when you perform a Photo request.
  • height — the maximum height of the image.
  • width — the maximum width of the image.
  • html_attributions[] — contains any required attributions. This field will always be present, but may be empty.
• place_id — a textual identifier that uniquely identifies a place. To retrieve information about the place, pass this identifier in the placeId field of a Places API request. For more information about place IDs, see the place ID overview.
• price_level — The price level of the place, on a scale of 0 to 4. The exact amount indicated by a specific value will vary from region to region. Price levels are interpreted as follows:
  • 0 — Free
  • 1 — Inexpensive
  • 2 — Moderate
  • 3 — Expensive
  • 4 — Very Expensive
• rating contains the place's rating, from 1.0 to 5.0, based on aggregated user reviews.
• types[] contains an array of feature types describing the given result. See the list of supported types. XML responses include multiple <type> elements if more than one type is assigned to the result.
• vicinity contains a feature name of a nearby location. Often this feature refers to a street or neighborhood within the given results. The vicinity property is only returned for a Nearby Search.
• formatted_address is a string containing the human-readable address of this place. Often this address is equivalent to the "postal address".
• permanently_closed is a boolean flag indicating whether the place has shut down either permanently or temporarily (value true). If the place is operational, or if no data is available, the flag is absent from the response.
Notice: permanently_closed is now deprecated. Instead, use business_status to get the operational status of businesses.

Accessing Additional Results

By default, each Nearby Search or Text Search returns up to 20 establishment results per query; however, each search can return as many as 60 results, split across three pages. If your search will return more than 20, then the search response will include an additional value — next_page_token. Pass the value of the next_page_token to the pagetoken parameter of a new search to see the next set of results. If the next_page_token is null, or is not returned, then there are no further results. There is a short delay between when a next_page_token is issued, and when it will become valid. Requesting the next page before it is available will return an INVALID_REQUEST response. Retrying the request with the same next_page_token will return the next page of results.

For example, in the query below, we search for restaurants near Darling Harbour, in Sydney Australia, and rank the results by distance. You can see that the response contains a next_page_token property.

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?location=-33.8670522,151.1957362&rankby=distance&type=food&key=YOUR_API_KEY

{
   "html_attributions" : [],
   "next_page_token" : "CpQCAgEAAFxg8o-eU7_uKn7Yqjana-HQIx1hr5BrT4zBaEko29ANsXtp9mrqN0yrKWhf-y2PUpHRLQb1GT-mtxNcXou8TwkXhi1Jbk-ReY7oulyuvKSQrw1lgJElggGlo0d6indiH1U-tDwquw4tU_UXoQ_sj8OBo8XBUuWjuuFShqmLMP-0W59Vr6CaXdLrF8M3wFR4dUUhSf5UC4QCLaOMVP92lyh0OdtF_m_9Dt7lz-Wniod9zDrHeDsz_by570K3jL1VuDKTl_U1cJ0mzz_zDHGfOUf7VU1kVIs1WnM9SGvnm8YZURLTtMLMWx8-doGUE56Af_VfKjGDYW361OOIj9GmkyCFtaoCmTMIr5kgyeUSnB-IEhDlzujVrV6O9Mt7N4DagR6RGhT3g1viYLS4kO5YindU6dm3GIof1Q",
   "results" : [
      {
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : -33.867217,
               "lng" : 151.195939
            }
         },
         "icon" : "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/cafe-71.png",
         "id" : "7eaf747a3f6dc078868cd65efc8d3bc62fff77d7",
         "name" : "Biaggio Cafe - Pyrmont",
         "opening_hours" : {
            "open_now" : true
         },
         "photos" : [
            {
               "height" : 600,
               "html_attributions" : [],
               "photo_reference" : "CnRnAAAAmWmj0BqA0Jorm1_vjAvx1n6c7ZNBxyY-U9x99-oNyOxvMjDlo2npJzyIq7c3EK1YyoNXdMFDcRPzwLJtBzXAwCUFDGo_RtLRGBPJTA2CoerPdC5yvT2SjfDwH4bFf5MrznB0_YWa4Y2Qo7ABtAxgeBIQv46sGBwVNJQDI36Wd3PFYBoUTlVXa0wn-zRITjGp0zLEBh8oIBE",
               "width" : 900
            }
         ],
         "place_id" : "ChIJIfBAsjeuEmsRdgu9Pl1Ps48",
         "price_level" : 1,
         "rating" : 3.4,
         "reference" : "CoQBeAAAAGu0wNJjuZ40DMrRe3mpn7fhlfIK1mf_ce5hgkhfM79u-lqy0G2mnmcueTq2JGWu9wsgS1ctZDHTY_pcqFFJyQNV2P-kdhoRIeYRHeDfbWtIwr3RgFf2zzFBXHgNjSq-PSzX_OU6OT2_3dzdhhpV-bPezomtrarW4DsGl9uh773yEhDJT6R3V8Fyvl_xeE761DTCGhT1jJ3floFI5_c-bHgGLVwH1g-cbQ",
         "types" : [ "cafe", "bar", "restaurant", "food", "establishment" ],
         "vicinity" : "48 Pirrama Rd, Pyrmont"
      },
      {
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : -33.866786,
               "lng" : 151.195633
            }
         },
         "icon" : "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/generic_business-71.png",
         "id" : "3ef986cd56bb3408bc1cf394f3dad9657c1d30f6",
         "name" : "Doltone House",
         "photos" : [
            {
               "height" : 1260,
               "html_attributions" : [ "From a Google User" ],
               "photo_reference" : "CnRwAAAAeM-aLqAm573T44qnNe8bGMkr_BOh1MOVQaA9CCggqtTwuGD1rjsviMyueX_G4-mabgH41Vpr8L27sh-VfZZ8TNCI4FyBiGk0P4fPxjb5Z1LrBZScYzM1glRxR-YjeHd2PWVEqB9cKZB349QqQveJLRIQYKq2PNlOM0toJocR5b_oYRoUYIipdBjMfdUyJN4MZUmhCsTMQwg",
               "width" : 1890
            }
         ],
         "place_id" : "ChIJ5xQ7szeuEmsRs6Kj7YFZE9k",
         "reference" : "CnRvAAAA22k1PAGyDxAgHZk6ErHh_h_mLUK_8XNFLvixPJHXRbCzg-gw1ZxdqUwA_8EseDuEZKolBs82orIQH4m6-afDZV9VcpggokHD9x7HdMi9TnJDmGb9Bdh8f-Od4DK0fASNBL7Me3CsAWkUMWhlNQNYExIQ05W7VbxDTQe2Kh9TiL840hoUZfiO0q2HgDHSUyRdvTQx5Rs2SBU",
         "types" : [ "food", "establishment" ],
         "vicinity" : "48 Pirrama Rd, Pyrmont"
      },
      {
         "aspects" : [
            {
               "rating" : 23,
               "type" : "overall"
            }
         ],
      ...
   ],
   "status" : "OK"
}

To see the next set of results you can submit a new query, passing the result of the next_page_token to the pagetoken parameter. For example:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?pagetoken=CpQCAgEAAFxg8o-eU7_uKn7Yqjana-HQIx1hr5BrT4zBaEko29ANsXtp9mrqN0yrKWhf-y2PUpHRLQb1GT-mtxNcXou8TwkXhi1Jbk-ReY7oulyuvKSQrw1lgJElggGlo0d6indiH1U-tDwquw4tU_UXoQ_sj8OBo8XBUuWjuuFShqmLMP-0W59Vr6CaXdLrF8M3wFR4dUUhSf5UC4QCLaOMVP92lyh0OdtF_m_9Dt7lz-Wniod9zDrHeDsz_by570K3jL1VuDKTl_U1cJ0mzz_zDHGfOUf7VU1kVIs1WnM9SGvnm8YZURLTtMLMWx8-doGUE56Af_VfKjGDYW361OOIj9GmkyCFtaoCmTMIr5kgyeUSnB-IEhDlzujVrV6O9Mt7N4DagR6RGhT3g1viYLS4kO5YindU6dm3GIof1Q&key=YOUR_API_KEY

Setting pagetoken will cause any other parameters to be ignored. The query will execute the same search as before, but will return a new set of results. You can request a new page up to two times following the original query. Each page of results must be displayed in turn. Two or more pages of search results should not be displayed as the result of a single query. Note that each search counts as a single request against your usage limits.

The sensor Parameter

The Google Places API previously required that you include the sensor parameter to indicate whether your application used a sensor to determine the user's location. This parameter is no longer required.