Menangani peristiwa mouse

Pilih platform: Android iOS JavaScript

Buat fitur data merespons peristiwa mousemove dan click, lalu gunakan untuk mengubah tampilan fitur berdasarkan interaksi pengguna.

Mengaktifkan peristiwa lapisan set data

Lakukan langkah-langkah berikut untuk mengaktifkan peristiwa di lapisan set data:

  1. Daftarkan lapisan set data untuk notifikasi peristiwa dengan memanggil fungsi addListener() di lapisan set data untuk setiap peristiwa yang ingin Anda daftarkan. Dalam contoh ini, peta juga mendapatkan pemroses.

    TypeScript

    datasetLayer = innerMap.getDatasetFeatureLayer(datasetId);
datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;

datasetLayer.addListener('click', handleClick);
datasetLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove);

// Map event listener.
innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => {
    // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers
    // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last
    // interacted feature ids.
    if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) {
        lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
        datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
    }
});

    JavaScript

    datasetLayer = innerMap.getDatasetFeatureLayer(datasetId);
datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;

datasetLayer.addListener('click', handleClick);
datasetLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove);

// Map event listener.
innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => {
    // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers
    // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last
    // interacted feature ids.
    if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) {
        lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
        datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
    }
});

  2. Tambahkan kode pengendali peristiwa untuk menata gaya fitur yang dipilih berdasarkan jenis interaksi.

    TypeScript

    // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this Dataset.
function handleClick(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) {
    if (event.features) {
        lastClickedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
            (f) => (f as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes.globalid
        );
    }
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

function handleMouseMove(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) {
    if (event.features) {
        lastInteractedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
            (f) => (f as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes.globalid
        );
    }
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

    JavaScript

    // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this Dataset.
function handleClick(event) {
    if (event.features) {
        lastClickedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
            (f) => f.datasetAttributes.globalid
        );
    }
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

function handleMouseMove(event) {
    if (event.features) {
        lastInteractedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
            (f) => f.datasetAttributes.globalid
        );
    }
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

  3. Gunakan fungsi gaya fitur untuk menerapkan gaya. Fungsi gaya fitur yang ditampilkan di sini menerapkan gaya secara kondisional berdasarkan jenis interaksi. Tiga gaya ditentukan di sini: satu untuk membuat batas tebal pada mousemove, satu untuk mengubah latar belakang pada click, dan gaya default.

    TypeScript

    const styleDefault = {
    strokeColor: 'green',
    strokeWeight: 2.0,
    strokeOpacity: 1.0,
    fillColor: 'green',
    fillOpacity: 0.3,
};

const styleClicked = {
    ...styleDefault,
    strokeColor: 'blue',
    fillColor: 'blue',
    fillOpacity: 0.5,
};

const styleMouseMove = {
    ...styleDefault,
    strokeWeight: 4.0,
};

function applyStyle(params: google.maps.FeatureStyleFunctionOptions) {
    const datasetFeature = params.feature;

    // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this dataset.
    if (
        lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(
            (datasetFeature as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes
                .globalid
        )
    ) {
        return styleClicked;
    }

    if (
        lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(
            (datasetFeature as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes
                .globalid
        )
    ) {
        return styleMouseMove;
    }
    return styleDefault;
}

    JavaScript

    const styleDefault = {
    strokeColor: 'green',
    strokeWeight: 2.0,
    strokeOpacity: 1.0,
    fillColor: 'green',
    fillOpacity: 0.3,
};

const styleClicked = {
    ...styleDefault,
    strokeColor: 'blue',
    fillColor: 'blue',
    fillOpacity: 0.5,
};

const styleMouseMove = {
    ...styleDefault,
    strokeWeight: 4.0,
};

function applyStyle(params) {
    const datasetFeature = params.feature;

    // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this dataset.
    if (
        lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(
            datasetFeature.datasetAttributes.globalid
        )
    ) {
        return styleClicked;
    }

    if (
        lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(
            datasetFeature.datasetAttributes.globalid
        )
    ) {
        return styleMouseMove;
    }
    return styleDefault;
}

Kode contoh lengkap

TypeScript

const mapElement = document.querySelector('gmp-map')!;
let innerMap: google.maps.Map;
let lastInteractedFeatureIds: string[] = [];
let lastClickedFeatureIds: string[] = [];
let datasetLayer: google.maps.FeatureLayer;

// Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this Dataset.
function handleClick(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) {
    if (event.features) {
        lastClickedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
            (f) => (f as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes.globalid
        );
    }
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

function handleMouseMove(event: google.maps.FeatureMouseEvent) {
    if (event.features) {
        lastInteractedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
            (f) => (f as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes.globalid
        );
    }
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

async function init() {
    // Request needed libraries.
    await google.maps.importLibrary('maps');

    // Get the inner map.
    innerMap = mapElement.innerMap;

    // Dataset ID for NYC park data.
    const datasetId = 'a75dd002-ad20-4fe6-af60-27cd2ed636b4';

    datasetLayer = innerMap.getDatasetFeatureLayer(datasetId);
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;

    datasetLayer.addListener('click', handleClick);
    datasetLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove);

    // Map event listener.
    innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => {
        // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers
        // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last
        // interacted feature ids.
        if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) {
            lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
            datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
        }
    });
}

const styleDefault = {
    strokeColor: 'green',
    strokeWeight: 2.0,
    strokeOpacity: 1.0,
    fillColor: 'green',
    fillOpacity: 0.3,
};

const styleClicked = {
    ...styleDefault,
    strokeColor: 'blue',
    fillColor: 'blue',
    fillOpacity: 0.5,
};

const styleMouseMove = {
    ...styleDefault,
    strokeWeight: 4.0,
};

function applyStyle(params: google.maps.FeatureStyleFunctionOptions) {
    const datasetFeature = params.feature;

    // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this dataset.
    if (
        lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(
            (datasetFeature as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes
                .globalid
        )
    ) {
        return styleClicked;
    }

    if (
        lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(
            (datasetFeature as google.maps.DatasetFeature).datasetAttributes
                .globalid
        )
    ) {
        return styleMouseMove;
    }
    return styleDefault;
}

void init();

JavaScript

const mapElement = document.querySelector('gmp-map');
let innerMap;
let lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
let lastClickedFeatureIds = [];
let datasetLayer;

// Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this Dataset.
function handleClick(event) {
    if (event.features) {
        lastClickedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
            (f) => f.datasetAttributes.globalid
        );
    }
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

function handleMouseMove(event) {
    if (event.features) {
        lastInteractedFeatureIds = event.features.map(
            (f) => f.datasetAttributes.globalid
        );
    }
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
}

async function init() {
    // Request needed libraries.
    await google.maps.importLibrary('maps');

    // Get the inner map.
    innerMap = mapElement.innerMap;

    // Dataset ID for NYC park data.
    const datasetId = 'a75dd002-ad20-4fe6-af60-27cd2ed636b4';

    datasetLayer = innerMap.getDatasetFeatureLayer(datasetId);
    datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;

    datasetLayer.addListener('click', handleClick);
    datasetLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove);

    // Map event listener.
    innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => {
        // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers
        // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last
        // interacted feature ids.
        if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) {
            lastInteractedFeatureIds = [];
            datasetLayer.style = applyStyle;
        }
    });
}

const styleDefault = {
    strokeColor: 'green',
    strokeWeight: 2.0,
    strokeOpacity: 1.0,
    fillColor: 'green',
    fillOpacity: 0.3,
};

const styleClicked = {
    ...styleDefault,
    strokeColor: 'blue',
    fillColor: 'blue',
    fillOpacity: 0.5,
};

const styleMouseMove = {
    ...styleDefault,
    strokeWeight: 4.0,
};

function applyStyle(params) {
    const datasetFeature = params.feature;

    // Note, 'globalid' is an attribute in this dataset.
    if (
        lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(
            datasetFeature.datasetAttributes.globalid
        )
    ) {
        return styleClicked;
    }

    if (
        lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(
            datasetFeature.datasetAttributes.globalid
        )
    ) {
        return styleMouseMove;
    }
    return styleDefault;
}

void init();