클라이언트 라이브러리

Google의 클라이언트 라이브러리는 Google Ads API 기능의 대략적인 구성 요소와 기본 구성 요소를 제공하므로 앱을 더 쉽게 개발할 수 있습니다. API를 처음 사용하는 경우 API 하나로 시작하는 것이 좋습니다.

클라이언트 라이브러리	출처	배급	코드 예
자바	google-ads-java	Maven, tar.gz	GitHub에서 보기
.NET	google-ads-dotnet	nuget, tar.gz, zip	GitHub에서 보기
PHP	google-ads-php	tar.gz	GitHub에서 보기
Python	google-ads-python	tar.gz, zip	GitHub에서 보기
Ruby	google-ads-ruby	gem, tar.gz, zip	GitHub에서 보기
펄	google-ads-perl	tar.gz, zip	GitHub에서 보기

지원되는 API 버전

아래 표에는 사용 가능한 각 API 버전을 지원하는 특정 라이브러리 버전이 나와 있습니다.

자바

API 및 지원되는 최소/최대 자바 버전
버전 12	Min: 22.0.0 Max:
v11	Min: 19.0.0 Max:
버전 10	Min: 17.0.0 Max:

C#

API 및 지원되는 최소/최대 .NET 버전
버전 12	Min: 14.2.0 Max: -
v11	Min: 12.1.0 Max:
버전 10	Min: 11.0.0 Max:

PHP

API 및 지원되는 최소/최대 PHP 버전
버전 12	Min: 17.1.0 Max:
v11	Min: 15.1.0 Max:
버전 10	Min: 14.0.0 Max:

Python

API 및 지원되는 최소/최대 Python 버전
버전 12	Min: 19.0.0 Max:
v11	Min: 17.0.0 Max:
버전 10	Min: 15.0.0 Max:

Ruby

API 및 지원되는 최소/최대 Ruby 버전
버전 12	Min: 20.0.0 Max:
v11	Min: 18.0.0 Max:
버전 10	Min: 16.0.0 Max:

Perl

API 및 지원되는 최소/최대 PERL 버전
버전 12	Min: 14.0.0 Max:
v11	Min: 12.0.0 Max:
버전 10	Min: 10.0.0 Max:

구성

각 Ads API 클라이언트 라이브러리는 동작을 맞춤설정하는 데 사용할 수 있는 다양한 구성 설정과 로드 메서드를 제공합니다.

다음은 모든 클라이언트 라이브러리에 공통되고 로드될 수 있는 구성 설정입니다.

• 클라이언트 라이브러리
  • GOOGLE_ADS_CONFIGURATION_FILE_PATH: 구성 파일의 경로입니다.
• OAuth2
  • 애플리케이션 모드
    • GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID : 이 값을 OAuth2 클라이언트 ID로 설정합니다.
    • GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_SECRET: 이 값을 OAuth2 클라이언트 보안 비밀로 설정합니다.
    • GOOGLE_ADS_REFRESH_TOKEN : OAuth2 토큰을 재사용하려면 이 값을 사전 생성된 OAuth2 갱신 토큰으로 설정합니다. 이 설정은 선택사항입니다.
  • 서비스 계정 모드
    • GOOGLE_ADS_JSON_KEY_FILE_PATH: 이 값을 OAuth2 JSON 구성 파일 경로로 설정합니다.
    • GOOGLE_ADS_IMPERSONATED_EMAIL : 이 값을 가장하려는 계정의 이메일 주소로 설정합니다.
• Google Ads API
  • GOOGLE_ADS_DEVELOPER_TOKEN : 개발자 토큰으로 설정합니다.
  • GOOGLE_ADS_LOGIN_CUSTOMER_ID : 하이픈 (-) 없이 요청에서 사용하도록 승인된 고객의 고객 ID입니다.
  • GOOGLE_ADS_LINKED_CUSTOMER_ID: 이 헤더는 Google Ads UI(Google Ads API의 AccountLink 리소스)에서 연결된 계정을 통해 권한이 부여될 때 항목의 리소스를 업데이트하는 메서드에만 필요합니다. 이 값을 지정된 고객 ID의 리소스를 업데이트하는 데이터 제공업체의 고객 ID로 설정합니다. 하이픈 (-) 없이 설정해야 합니다. 연결된 계정에 대해 자세히 알아보려면 고객센터를 방문하세요.

참고: 사용 방법 및 추가 클라이언트 라이브러리별 환경 변수에 관한 자세한 내용은 각 클라이언트 라이브러리 전용 구성 가이드(자바, .NET, PHP, Python, Ruby, Perl)를 참조하세요.

환경 변수는 일반적으로 bash 구성 파일(예: $HOME 디렉터리에 있는 .bashrc 또는 .bash_profile 파일)에 정의됩니다. 또한 명령줄을 사용하여 정의할 수도 있습니다.

참고: 이 안내에서는 Bash를 사용한다고 가정합니다. 다른 셸을 사용하는 경우 관련 명령어는 문서를 참조하세요.

다음은 터미널을 사용하여 .bashrc 파일을 사용하여 환경 변수를 정의하는 몇 가지 기본 단계입니다.

# Append the line "export GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID=1234567890" to
# the bottom of your .bashrc file.
echo "export GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID=1234567890" >> ~/.bashrc

# Update your bash environment to use the most recently updated
# version of your .bashrc file.
src ~/.bashrc

터미널 인스턴스의 환경 변수는 명령줄에서 직접 설정할 수도 있습니다.

export GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID=1234567890

또 다른 대안은 환경 변수를 사용하는 명령어를 호출할 때 환경 변수를 설정하는 것입니다.

GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID=1234567890 php /path/to/script/that/uses/envvar.php

검색 페이지 나누기

GoogleAdsService.Search는 일반적으로 결과 페이지를 표시하는 대화형 앱에 사용됩니다.

클라이언트 라이브러리는 결과를 반복할 때 페이징을 자동으로 구현하므로 한 번에 모든 데이터를 순차적으로 다운로드하고 처리할 수 있습니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.

자바

private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long labelId) {
  try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
    // Creates a request that will retrieve all campaign labels with the specified
    // labelId using pages of the specified page size.
    SearchGoogleAdsRequest request =
        SearchGoogleAdsRequest.newBuilder()
            .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
            .setPageSize(PAGE_SIZE)
            .setQuery(
                "SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name, label.id, label.name "
                    + "FROM campaign_label WHERE label.id = "
                    + labelId
                    + " ORDER BY campaign.id")
            .build();
    // Issues the search request.
    SearchPagedResponse searchPagedResponse = googleAdsServiceClient.search(request);
    // Checks if the total results count is greater than 0.
    if (searchPagedResponse.getPage().getResponse().getTotalResultsCount() > 0) {
      // Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the requested field values for the
      // campaigns and labels in each row. The results include the campaign and label
      // objects because these were included in the search criteria.
      for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : searchPagedResponse.iterateAll()) {
        System.out.printf(
            "Campaign found with name '%s', ID %d, and label: %s.%n",
            googleAdsRow.getCampaign().getName(),
            googleAdsRow.getCampaign().getId(),
            googleAdsRow.getLabel().getName());
      }
    } else {
      System.out.println("No campaigns were found.");
    }
  }
}
GetCampaignsByLabel.java
      

C#

public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long labelId)
{
    // Get the GoogleAdsServiceClient.
    GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService =
        client.GetService(Services.V12.GoogleAdsService);

    // Creates a request that will retrieve all campaign labels with the specified
    // labelId using pages of the specified page size.
    SearchGoogleAdsRequest request = new SearchGoogleAdsRequest()
    {
        CustomerId = customerId.ToString(),
        Query = "SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name, label.id, label.name " +
            $"FROM campaign_label WHERE label.id = {labelId} ORDER BY campaign.id",
    };

    try
    {
        int count = 0;
        // Issues the search request and prints the result.
        foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in googleAdsService.Search(request))
        {
            count++;
            Console.WriteLine($"Campaign found with name '{googleAdsRow.Campaign.Name}'" +
                $", ID {googleAdsRow.Campaign.Id}, and label: " +
                $"'${googleAdsRow.Label.Name}'.");
        }
        if (count == 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("No campaigns were found.");
        }
    }
    catch (GoogleAdsException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
        Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
        throw;
    }
}
GetCampaignsByLabel.cs
      

PHP

public static function runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $labelId
) {
    $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();
    // Creates a query that will retrieve all campaign labels with the specified
    // label ID.
    $query = "SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name, label.id, label.name " .
        "FROM campaign_label WHERE label.id = $labelId ORDER BY campaign.id";
    // Issues a search request by specifying page size.
    $response =
        $googleAdsServiceClient->search($customerId, $query, ['pageSize' => self::PAGE_SIZE]);

    // Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the requested field values for the
    // campaigns and labels in each row. The results include the campaign and label
    // objects because these were included in the search criteria.
    foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
        /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
        printf(
            "Campaign found with name '%s', ID %d, and label: '%s'.%s",
            $googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getName(),
            $googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getId(),
            $googleAdsRow->getLabel()->getName(),
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }
}
GetCampaignsByLabel.php
      

Python

def main(client, customer_id, label_id, page_size):
    """Demonstrates how to retrieve all campaigns by a given label ID.

    Args:
        client: An initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
        customer_id: A client customer ID str.
        label_id: A label ID to use when searching for campaigns.
        page_size: An int of the number of results to include in each page of
            results.
    """
    ga_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")

    # Creates a query that will retrieve all campaign labels with the
    # specified label ID.
    query = f"""
        SELECT
            campaign.id,
            campaign.name,
            label.id,
            label.name
         FROM campaign_label
         WHERE label.id = "{label_id}"
         ORDER BY campaign.id"""

    # Retrieves a google.api_core.page_iterator.GRPCIterator instance
    # initialized with the specified request parameters.
    request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest")
    request.customer_id = customer_id
    request.query = query
    request.page_size = page_size

    iterator = ga_service.search(request=request)

    # Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the requested field
    # values for the campaigns and labels in each row. The results include
    # the campaign and label objects because these were included in the
    # search criteria.
    for row in iterator:
        print(
            f'Campaign found with ID "{row.campaign.id}", name '
            f'"{row.campaign.name}", and label "{row.label.name}".'
        )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # GoogleAdsClient will read the google-ads.yaml configuration file in the
    # home directory if none is specified.
    googleads_client = GoogleAdsClient.load_from_storage(version="v12")

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="Lists all campaigns for specified customer."
    )
    # The following argument(s) should be provided to run the example.
    parser.add_argument(
        "-c",
        "--customer_id",
        type=str,
        required=True,
        help="The Google Ads customer ID.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-l",
        "--label_id",
        type=str,
        required=True,
        help="A label ID associated with a campaign.",
    )
    args = parser.parse_args()

    try:
        main(
            googleads_client,
            args.customer_id,
            args.label_id,
            _DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
        )
    except GoogleAdsException as ex:
        print(
            f'Request with ID "{ex.request_id}" failed with status '
            f'"{ex.error.code().name}" and includes the following errors:'
        )
        for error in ex.failure.errors:
            print(f'\tError with message "{error.message}".')
            if error.location:
                for field_path_element in error.location.field_path_elements:
                    print(f"\t\tOn field: {field_path_element.field_name}")
        sys.exit(1)
get_campaigns_by_label.py
      

Ruby

def get_campaigns_by_label(customer_id, label_id)
  # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
  # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
  client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new

  query = <<~EOQUERY
    SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name, label.id, label.name
    FROM campaign_label WHERE label.id = '#{label_id}' ORDER BY campaign.id
  EOQUERY

  ga_service = client.service.google_ads
  response = ga_service.search(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    query: query,
    page_size: PAGE_SIZE,
  )

  response.each do |row|
    puts "Campaign with ID #{row.campaign.id} and name '#{row.campaign.name}' was found."
  end
end
get_campaigns_by_label.rb
      

Perl

sub get_campaigns_by_label {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $label_id) = @_;

  # Create the search query.
  my $search_query =
    "SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name, label.id, label.name " .
    "FROM campaign_label WHERE label.id = $label_id ORDER BY campaign.id";

  # Create a search Google Ads request that will retrieve all campaign labels
  # with the specified label Id using pages of the specified page size.
  my $search_request =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V12::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsRequest
    ->new({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      query      => $search_query,
      pageSize   => PAGE_SIZE
    });

  # Get the GoogleAdsService.
  my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();

  my $iterator = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchGoogleAdsIterator->new({
    service => $google_ads_service,
    request => $search_request
  });

  # Iterate over all rows in all pages and print the requested field values for the
  # campaigns and labels in each row. The results include the campaign and label
  # objects because these were included in the search criteria.
  while ($iterator->has_next) {
    my $google_ads_row = $iterator->next;

    printf "Campaign found with name '%s', ID %d, and label: '%s'.\n",
      $google_ads_row->{campaign}{name}, $google_ads_row->{campaign}{id},
      $google_ads_row->{label}{name};
  }

  return 1;
}
get_campaigns_by_label.pl
      

사용 사례에 따라 다음 작업이 필요할 수 있습니다.

• 가져올 페이지 수를 최적화합니다.
• 한 번에 저장되는 결과의 양을 최적화합니다.
• 특정 순서로 결과 페이지를 다운로드하고 처리합니다.

결과 대신 페이지 토큰을 저장하면 코드가 더 복잡해집니다.

자바

/**
 * Fetches and prints the results of a page of a search using a cache of page tokens.
 *
 * @param googleAdsClient the Google Ads API client.
 * @param customerId the client customer ID.
 * @param query the search query.
 * @param pageNumber the number of the page to fetch and print results for.
 * @param pageTokens the cache of page tokens to use and update.
 */
private static void fetchAndPrintPageResults(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient,
    long customerId,
    String query,
    int pageNumber,
    SortedMap<Integer, String> pageTokens) {
  int currentPageNumber;
  // There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for.
  if (pageTokens.containsKey(pageNumber)) {
    System.out.println(
        "The token of the requested page was cached, we will use it to get the results.");
    currentPageNumber = pageNumber;
  } else {
    System.out.printf(
        "The token of the requested page was never cached, we will use the closest page we know"
            + " the token for (page %d) and sequentially get pages from there.%n",
        pageTokens.size());
    currentPageNumber = pageTokens.lastKey();
  }

  // Fetches next pages in sequence and caches their tokens until the requested page results
  // are returned.
  while (currentPageNumber <= pageNumber) {
    // Fetches the next page.
    System.out.printf("Fetching page %d...%n", currentPageNumber);
    SearchGoogleAdsRequest request =
        SearchGoogleAdsRequest.newBuilder()
            .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
            .setPageSize(PAGE_SIZE)
            .setQuery(query)
            .setReturnTotalResultsCount(true)
            // Uses the page token cached for the current page number.
            .setPageToken(pageTokens.get(currentPageNumber))
            .build();
    try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
        googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
      SearchPagedResponse response = googleAdsServiceClient.search(request);
      cacheNextPageToken(pageTokens, response.getPage(), currentPageNumber + 1);

      // Prints only the results for the requested page.
      if (currentPageNumber == pageNumber) {
        // Prints the results of the requested page.
        System.out.printf("Printing results found for page %d:%n", pageNumber);
        for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : response.getPage().getResponse().getResultsList()) {
          System.out.printf(
              "- Campaign with ID %d and name '%s'.%n",
              googleAdsRow.getCampaign().getId(), googleAdsRow.getCampaign().getName());
        }
      }

      currentPageNumber++;
    }
  }
}
NavigateSearchResultPagesCachingTokens.java
      

C#

/// <summary>
/// Fetches and prints the results of a page of a search using a cache of page tokens.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="googleAdsService">The Google Ads API Service client.</param>
/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
/// <param name="pageNumber">The number of the page to fetch and print results for.</param>
/// <param name="pageTokens">The cache of page tokens to use and update.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static void FetchAndPrintPageResults(GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService,
    SearchGoogleAdsRequest request, int pageNumber, Dictionary<int, string> pageTokens)
{
    int currentPageNumber = pageNumber;

    // There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for.
    if (pageTokens.ContainsKey(pageNumber - 1))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("The token of the requested page was cached, we will use it " +
            "to get the results.");
        currentPageNumber = pageNumber;
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("The token of the requested page was never cached, we will " +
            $"use the closest page we know the token for (page #{pageNumber}) and " +
            $"sequentially get pages from there.");
        currentPageNumber = pageNumber;
        while (!pageTokens.ContainsKey(currentPageNumber))
        {
            currentPageNumber--;
        }
    }

    SearchGoogleAdsResponse response = null;
    // Fetches next pages in sequence and caches their tokens until the requested page
    // results are returned.
    while (currentPageNumber <= pageNumber)
    {
        // Fetches the next page.
        Console.WriteLine($"Fetching page #{currentPageNumber}...");
        request.PageToken = pageTokens[currentPageNumber - 1];
        response = googleAdsService.Search(request)
            .AsRawResponses().First();
        CacheNextPageToken(pageTokens, response, currentPageNumber);
        currentPageNumber++;
    }

    // Prints the results of the requested page.
    Console.WriteLine($"Printing results found for the page #{pageNumber}");
    foreach (GoogleAdsRow row in response.Results)
    {
        Campaign c = row.Campaign;
        Console.WriteLine($" - Campaign with ID {c.Id} and name '{c.Name}'");
    }
}
NavigateSearchResultPagesCachingTokens.cs
      

PHP

/**
 * Fetches and prints the results of a page of a search using a cache of page tokens.
 *
 * @param GoogleAdsServiceClient $googleAdsServiceClient the Google Ads API Service client
 * @param int $customerId the customer ID
 * @param string $searchQuery the search query
 * @param array $searchOptions the search options
 * @param int $pageNumber the number of the page to fetch and print results for
 * @param array &$pageTokens the cache of page tokens to use and update
 */
private static function fetchAndPrintPageResults(
    GoogleAdsServiceClient $googleAdsServiceClient,
    int $customerId,
    string $searchQuery,
    array $searchOptions,
    int $pageNumber,
    array &$pageTokens
) {
    // There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for.
    if (isset($pageTokens[$pageNumber])) {
        printf(
            'The token of the requested page was cached, we will use it to get the results.%s',
            PHP_EOL
        );
        $currentPageNumber = $pageNumber;
    } else {
        printf(
            'The token of the requested page was never cached, we will use the closest page ' .
            'we know the token for (page #%d) and sequentially get pages from there.%s',
            count($pageTokens),
            PHP_EOL
        );
        $currentPageNumber = count($pageTokens);
    }

    // Fetches next pages in sequence and caches their tokens until the requested page results
    // are returned.
    while ($currentPageNumber <= $pageNumber) {
        // Fetches the next page.
        printf('Fetching page #%d...%s', $currentPageNumber, PHP_EOL);
        $response = $googleAdsServiceClient->search(
            $customerId,
            $searchQuery,
            $searchOptions + [
                // Uses the page token cached for the current page number.
                'pageToken' => $pageTokens[$currentPageNumber]
            ]
        );
        self::cacheNextPageToken($pageTokens, $response->getPage(), $currentPageNumber);
        $currentPageNumber++;
    }

    // Prints the results of the requested page.
    printf('Printing results found for the page #%d:%s', $pageNumber, PHP_EOL);
    foreach ($response->getPage()->getIterator() as $googleAdsRow) {
        /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
        printf(
            " - Campaign with ID %d and name '%s'.%s",
            $googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getId(),
            $googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getName(),
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }
}
NavigateSearchResultPagesCachingTokens.php
      

Python

def fetch_and_print_results(
    client, customer_id, query, page_number, page_tokens
):
    """Fetches and prints the results of a page using a cache of page tokens.

    Args:
        client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
        customer_id: a client customer ID.
        query: the search query.
        page_number: the number of the page to fetch and print results for.
        page_tokens: the cache of page tokens to use and update.
    """
    current_page_number = None
    # There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for.
    if page_tokens.get(page_number, None):
        print(
            "The token of the request page was cached, we will use it to get "
            "the results."
        )
        current_page_number = page_number
    else:
        count = len(page_tokens.keys())
        print(
            "The token of the requested page was never cached, we will use "
            f"the closest page we know the token for (page {count}) and "
            "sequentially get pages from there."
        )
        current_page_number = count

    googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")
    # Fetches next pages in sequence and caches their tokens until the requested
    # page results are returned.
    while current_page_number <= page_number:
        # Fetches the next page.
        print(f"Fetching page {current_page_number}...")
        request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest")
        request.customer_id = customer_id
        request.query = query
        request.page_size = _PAGE_SIZE
        request.return_total_results_count = True
        # Uses the page token cached for the current page number.
        request.page_token = page_tokens[current_page_number]

        response = googleads_service.search(request=request)
        cache_next_page_token(page_tokens, response, current_page_number)
        current_page_number += 1

    # Prints the results of the requested page.
    print(f"Printing results found for the page {page_number}.")
    for row in response.results:
        print(
            f" - Campaign with ID {row.campaign.id} and name "
            f"{row.campaign.name}."
        )
navigate_search_result_pages_caching_tokens.py
      

Ruby

def fetch_and_print_page_results(client, customer_id, query, page_size,
                                 return_total_results_count, page_number, page_tokens)
  if page_tokens.has_key?(page_number)
    puts 'The page token for the request page was cached. Reusing it.'
    current_page = page_number
  else
    puts "The token for the requested page has not been cached yet. We will start " \
      "at page #{page_tokens.size} and request and cache pages until we find it."
    current_page = page_tokens.size
  end

  while current_page <= page_number
    puts page_tokens
    response = client.service.google_ads.search(
      customer_id: customer_id,
      query: query,
      page_size: page_size,
      return_total_results_count: return_total_results_count,
      page_token: page_tokens[current_page],
    )
    cache_next_page_token(page_tokens, response.page, current_page + 1)
    current_page += 1
  end

  puts "Printing results found for page #{page_number}."
  response.page.response.results.each do |result|
    puts "- Campaign with ID #{result.campaign.id} and name #{result.campaign.name}."
  end
end
navigate_search_result_pages_caching_tokens.rb
      

Perl

# Fetches and prints the results of a page of a search using a cache of page tokens.
sub fetch_and_print_page_results {
  my (
    $api_client,     $customer_id, $query,
    $search_options, $page_number, $page_tokens
  ) = @_;

  my $current_page_number = undef;
  # There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for.
  if (exists $page_tokens->{$page_number}) {
    print "The token of the requested page was cached, " .
      "we will use it to get the results.\n";
    $current_page_number = $page_number;
  } else {
    printf "The token of the requested page was never cached, " .
      "we will use the closest page we know the token for (page #%d) " .
      "and sequentially get pages from there.\n", scalar keys %$page_tokens;
    $current_page_number = scalar keys %$page_tokens;
  }

  # Fetch next pages in sequence and cache their tokens until the requested page
  # results are returned.
  my $response = undef;
  while ($current_page_number <= $page_number) {
    # Fetch the next page.
    printf "Fetching page #%d...\n", $current_page_number;
    $response = $api_client->GoogleAdsService()->search({
        customerId => $customer_id,
        query      => $query,
        %$search_options,
        # Use the page token cached for the current page number.
        pageToken => $page_tokens->{$current_page_number}});
    cache_next_page_token($page_tokens, $response, $current_page_number);
    $current_page_number++;
  }

  # Print the results of the requested page.
  printf "Printing results found for the page #%d:\n", $page_number;
  foreach my $google_ads_row (@{$response->{results}}) {
    printf
      " - Campaign with ID %d and name '%s'.\n",
      $google_ads_row->{campaign}{id},
      $google_ads_row->{campaign}{name};
  }
}
navigate_search_result_pages_caching_tokens.pl
      

코드 예

Google Ads API의 몇 가지 일반적인 함수에 관한 코드 예시를 확인하세요.