Iterators are a common programming pattern used for traversing a list of objects when
- The size of the list may not be known from the start.
- Loading the entire list into memory at once may prove overly resource intensive.
Iterators expose two methods: boolean hasNext() and Object next().
Google Ads scripts use the Iterator pattern for fetching Google Ads entities.
Functionally, iterators are not too different from regular arrays, and may make your code more concise. Compare the code that traverses an array:
for (var i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
var myObject = myArray[i];
}
with code that traverses an iterator:
while (myIterator.hasNext()) {
var myObject = myIterator.next();
}
The following code demonstrates the usage of an iterator over all campaigns in your account:
var campaignIterator = AdsApp.campaigns().get();
while (campaignIterator.hasNext()) {
var campaign = campaignIterator.next();
Logger.log(campaign.getName() +
"; active? " + campaign.isEnabled() +
"; budget=" + campaign.getBudget());
}
In Google Ads scripts, entity iterators are often limited to fetching only the
first 50,000 entities (see Limits
for more information). However, it is possible to discover the total number
of entities the iterator would have fetched by calling
iterator.totalNumEntities(). This is useful when trying to
split up work. For instance,
var keywords = campaign.keywords()
.withCondition("Ctr > 0.01")
.forDateRange("YESTERDAY")
.get();
// Did we fetch more keywords than we can handle?
if (keywords.totalNumEntities() > 50000) {
// Adjust the condition to fetch fewer keywords.
keywords = campaign.keywords()
.withCondition("Ctr > 0.015")
.forDateRange("YESTERDAY")
.get();
}
Application of withLimit() to a selector does not change the
value of totalNumEntities(). x and y
in the following snippet will have the same value:
var x = AdsApp.keywords().get().totalNumEntities(); var y = AdsApp.keywords().withLimit(5).get().totalNumEntities();
In order to obtain an Iterator of Google Ads entities, one must construct a Selector first.