與圖片、幾何圖形和要素一樣,您可以直接使用 Map.addLayer()
將要素集合新增至地圖。預設的視覺化效果會以黑色實線和半透明黑色填充顯示向量。如要以彩色算繪向量,請指定 color
參數。以下顯示「RESOLVE」生態區域 (Dinerstein et al. 2017) 做為預設的視覺化效果,並以紅色顯示:
程式碼編輯器 (JavaScript)
// Load a FeatureCollection from a table dataset: 'RESOLVE' ecoregions. var ecoregions = ee.FeatureCollection('RESOLVE/ECOREGIONS/2017'); // Display as default and with a custom color. Map.addLayer(ecoregions, {}, 'default display'); Map.addLayer(ecoregions, {color: 'FF0000'}, 'colored');
import ee import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Load a FeatureCollection from a table dataset: 'RESOLVE' ecoregions. ecoregions = ee.FeatureCollection('RESOLVE/ECOREGIONS/2017') # Display as default and with a custom color. m = geemap.Map() m.set_center(-76.2486, 44.8988, 8) m.add_layer(ecoregions, {}, 'default display') m.add_layer(ecoregions, {'color': 'FF0000'}, 'colored') m
如需其他顯示選項,請使用 featureCollection.draw()
。具體來說,參數 pointRadius
和 strokeWidth
分別控制在算繪的 FeatureCollection
中,點和線的大小:
程式碼編輯器 (JavaScript)
Map.addLayer(ecoregions.draw({color: '006600', strokeWidth: 5}), {}, 'drawn');
import ee import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
m.add_layer(ecoregions.draw(color='006600', strokeWidth=5), {}, 'drawn')
draw()
的輸出內容是圖片,其中的紅、綠和藍色頻帶會根據指定的 color
參數進行設定。
如要進一步控制 FeatureCollection
的顯示方式,請使用 image.paint()
,並將 FeatureCollection
做為引數。draw()
會輸出三頻 8 位元顯示圖片,但 image.paint()
會輸出圖片,並將指定的數值「繪製」到圖片中。或者,您也可以在 FeatureCollection
中提供屬性名稱,該屬性包含要繪製的數字。width
參數的運作方式相同:可以是常數,或是資源的名稱,並附上線寬的數字。例如:
程式碼編輯器 (JavaScript)
// Create an empty image into which to paint the features, cast to byte. var empty = ee.Image().byte(); // Paint all the polygon edges with the same number and width, display. var outline = empty.paint({ featureCollection: ecoregions, color: 1, width: 3 }); Map.addLayer(outline, {palette: 'FF0000'}, 'edges');
import ee import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Create an empty image into which to paint the features, cast to byte. empty = ee.Image().byte() # Paint all the polygon edges with the same number and width, display. outline = empty.paint(featureCollection=ecoregions, color=1, width=3) m.add_layer(outline, {'palette': 'FF0000'}, 'edges')
請注意,您需要先將要繪製功能的空白圖片投放,才能進行繪製。這是因為常數圖片的行為就像常數一樣:會固定為初始化值。如要為地圖項目邊緣著色,並使用地圖項目屬性設定的值,請將顏色參數設為含有數值的屬性名稱:
程式碼編輯器 (JavaScript)
// Paint the edges with different colors, display. var outlines = empty.paint({ featureCollection: ecoregions, color: 'BIOME_NUM', width: 4 }); var palette = ['FF0000', '00FF00', '0000FF']; Map.addLayer(outlines, {palette: palette, max: 14}, 'different color edges');
import ee import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Paint the edges with different colors, display. outlines = empty.paint(featureCollection=ecoregions, color='BIOME_NUM', width=4) palette = ['FF0000', '00FF00', '0000FF'] m.add_layer(outlines, {'palette': palette, 'max': 14}, 'different color edges')
您可以使用屬性設定邊界繪製的顏色和寬度。 例如:
程式碼編輯器 (JavaScript)
// Paint the edges with different colors and widths. var outlines = empty.paint({ featureCollection: ecoregions, color: 'BIOME_NUM', width: 'NNH' }); Map.addLayer(outlines, {palette: palette, max: 14}, 'different color, width edges');
import ee import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Paint the edges with different colors and widths. outlines = empty.paint( featureCollection=ecoregions, color='BIOME_NUM', width='NNH' ) m.add_layer( outlines, {'palette': palette, 'max': 14}, 'different color, width edges' )
如果未提供 width
參數,系統會繪製地圖項目的內部:
程式碼編輯器 (JavaScript)
// Paint the interior of the polygons with different colors. var fills = empty.paint({ featureCollection: ecoregions, color: 'BIOME_NUM', }); Map.addLayer(fills, {palette: palette, max: 14}, 'colored fills');
import ee import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Paint the interior of the polygons with different colors. fills = empty.paint(featureCollection=ecoregions, color='BIOME_NUM') m.add_layer(fills, {'palette': palette, 'max': 14}, 'colored fills')
如要同時算繪地圖項目的內部和邊緣,請兩次繪製空白圖片:
程式碼編輯器 (JavaScript)
// Paint both the fill and the edges. var filledOutlines = empty.paint(ecoregions, 'BIOME_NUM').paint(ecoregions, 0, 2); Map.addLayer(filledOutlines, {palette: ['000000'].concat(palette), max: 14}, 'edges and fills');
import ee import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Paint both the fill and the edges. filled_outlines = empty.paint(ecoregions, 'BIOME_NUM').paint(ecoregions, 0, 2) m.add_layer( filled_outlines, {'palette': ['000000'] + palette, 'max': 14}, 'edges and fills', )