OfficeScope

選舉前、選舉或現任官員動態消息。

OfficeScope 實體用於指定 ElectionEvent 和 OfficeholderSubFeed 實體對應的辦公室。

元素

名稱 標記 類型 附註 多重性
偵錯名稱 DebugName string 辦公室的描述性名稱。 0 或 1
辦公室層級 OfficeLevel OfficeLevel 指定此範圍內辦公室的層級：Country 代表國家/地區，Administrative Area 1 代表州或省等。 1
管轄區 OCD ID JurisdictionOcdId Ocd Id 如果 OfficeLevel 為 Country，則為選用屬性，否則為必要屬性。使用這個欄位指定政治地理位置。 例如維吉尼亞州與賓夕法尼亞州，或是曼尼托巴省與安大略省。 0 或 1
辦公室角色 OfficeRoles OfficeRole 資料集中所含角色的清單，特別是限於為此職位層級、管轄區 OCD ID 等選出的角色。 1 項以上
ElectoralDistrictCollection ElectoralDistrictCollection Ocd Id 投票給所列辦公室職務的選區 OCD ID 清單。如果清單為空白，表示範圍涵蓋指定選舉地點或在職人員的所有可能選區。 0 或 1

範例

以下範例是包含 ElectionEvent 和 OfficeScope 的 Feed。這表示 Feed 包含 (或預計包含) 一或多項選舉的資料，用來選出國家級總統、一或多個下議院席位，以及一或多個上議院席位：

XML

<OfficeScope>
  <DebugName>Scope of US general election</DebugName>
  <OfficeLevel>Country</OfficeLevel>
  <JurisdictionOcdId>ocd-division/country:us</JurisdictionOcdId>
  <OfficeRoles>president</OfficeRoles>
  <OfficeRoles>lower house</OfficeRoles>
  <OfficeRoles>upper house</OfficeRoles>
</OfficeScope>

JSON

{
 "OfficeScope": {
   "DebugName": "Scope of US general election",
   "OfficeLevel": "Country",
   "JurisdictionOcdId": "ocd-division/country:us",
   "OfficeRoles": [
     "president",
     "lower house",
     "upper house"
   ]
 }
}

同一個 ElectionEvent 可能包含其他 OfficeScope 實體，指出維吉尼亞州和賓夕法尼亞州的不同州級角色有多場州級選舉：

XML

<OfficeScope>
  <DebugName>Virginia election scope</DebugName>
  <OfficeLevel>Administrative Area 1</OfficeLevel>
  <JurisdictionOcdId>ocd-division/country:us/state:va</JurisdictionOcdId>
  <OfficeRoles>attorney general</OfficeRoles>
  <OfficeRoles>state executive</OfficeRoles>
</OfficeScope>
<OfficeScope>
  <DebugName>Pennsylvania election scope</DebugName>
  <OfficeLevel>Administrative Area 1</OfficeLevel>
  <JurisdictionOcdId>ocd-division/country:us/state:pa</JurisdictionOcdId>
  <OfficeRoles>state lower house</OfficeRoles>
  <OfficeRoles>state upper house</OfficeRoles>
  <OfficeRoles>state executive</OfficeRoles>
</OfficeScope>

JSON

{
 "OfficeScope": {
 "DebugName": "Virginia election scope",
 "OfficeLevel": "Administrative Area 1",
 "JurisdictionOcdId": "ocd-division/country:us/state:va",
 "OfficeRoles": [
   "attorney general",
   "state executive"
 ]
 }
}
{
 "OfficeScope": {
 "DebugName": "Pennsylvania election scope",
 "OfficeLevel": "Administrative Area 1",
 "JurisdictionOcdId": "ocd-division/country:us/state:pa",
 "OfficeRoles": [
   "state lower house",
   "state upper house",
   "state executive"
 ]
 }
}

如有需要，ElectionEvent 可包含 OfficeScope 實體，指定為所列職位角色投票的選區：

XML

<OfficeScope>
  <DebugName>US general election scope</DebugName>
  <OfficeLevel>National</OfficeLevel>
  <JurisdictionOcdId>ocd-division/country:us</JurisdictionOcdId>
  <OfficeRoles>upper house</OfficeRoles>
  <ElectoralDistrictCollection>
    <OcdId>ocd-division/country:us/state:ar</OcdId>
    <OcdId>ocd-division/country:us/state:ca</OcdId>
    <OcdId>ocd-division/country:us/state:ct</OcdId>
    <OcdId>ocd-division/country:us/state:de</OcdId>
    <OcdId>ocd-division/country:us/state:fl</OcdId>
  </ElectoralDistrictCollection>
</OfficeScope>

JSON

{
 "OfficeScope": {
   "DebugName" : "US general election scope",
   "OfficeLevel": "National",
   "JurisdictionOcdId": "ocd-division/country:us",
   "OfficeRoles": "upper house",
   "ElectoralDistrictCollection": {
     "OcdId" : [
     "ocd-division/country:us/state:ar",
     "ocd-division/country:us/state:ca",
     "ocd-division/country:us/state:ct",
     "ocd-division/country:us/state:de",
     "ocd-division/country:us/state:fl"
     ]
   }
 }
}