選擇球

使用 BallotSelection 識別競選中的選票選項，例如將候選人和政黨連結至其得票數。

本文將討論 BallotSelection 及其子實體：

  • BallotSelection
    • CandidateSelection
    • PartySelection
    • BallotMeasureSelection
    • SpecialBallotSelection

選取下列其中一種動態饋給類型，進一步瞭解如何搭配該類型使用 BallotSelection 及其固有元素。

SpecialBallotSelection

這類 BallotSelection 用於匯總票數 (例如將多位候選人匯總為「其他」)，以及不同類型的非投票 (即空白選票、無效或廢票，以及「以上皆非」票)。

SpecialBallotSelection 不應在 Contest 的一般 BallotSelection 子元素中使用，而應在 Contest 上有自己的不同欄位，即 AggregateBallotSelection、BlankBallotSelection、NoneOfTheAboveBallotSelection 和 NullBallotSelection。詳情請參閱Contest元素。

元素

下表說明 SpecialBallotSelection 的元素：

元素 多重性 類型 說明
CountedInTotal 0 或 1 boolean 是否將實體選項的票數計入值得注意的總投票數。如未指定，系統會假設為 true。
ExternalIdentifiers 0 或 1 ExternalIdentifiers 將 ID 與投票議案選項建立關聯。必須提供穩定 ID。
Selection 1 InternationalizedText 為這個選票選項提供名稱，例如「其他」或「以上皆非」。

範例

XML

    <AggregateBallotSelection objectId="sbs-3">
      <Selection>
        <Text language="en">Other Candidates</Text>
      </Selection>
      <ExternalIdentifiers>
        <ExternalIdentifier>
          <Type>other</Type>
          <OtherType>stable</OtherType>
          <Value>sbs-3</Value>
        </ExternalIdentifier>
      </ExternalIdentifiers>
    </AggregateBallotSelection>
    <!-- Counts of ballots left blank -->
    <BlankBallotSelection objectId="sbs-4">
      <Selection>
        <Text language="en">Blank ballots</Text>
      </Selection>
      <!-- These ballots count in the total and can affect majorities -->
      <CountedInTotal>true</CountedInTotal>
      <ExternalIdentifiers>
        <ExternalIdentifier>
          <Type>other</Type>
          <OtherType>stable</OtherType>
          <Value>sbs-4</Value>
        </ExternalIdentifier>
      </ExternalIdentifiers>
    </BlankBallotSelection>
    <!-- Votes for "None of the above" option on the ballot -->
    <NoneOfTheAboveBallotSelection objectId="sbs-5">
      <!--
        The NOTA selection optiona as it appears on the ballot, often
        "None of the above", "None", or "Uncommitted"
      -->
      <Selection>
        <Text language="en">None</Text>
      </Selection>
      <!-- These ballots count in the total and can affect majorities -->
      <CountedInTotal>true</CountedInTotal>
      <ExternalIdentifiers>
        <ExternalIdentifier>
          <Type>other</Type>
          <OtherType>stable</OtherType>
          <Value>sbs-5</Value>
        </ExternalIdentifier>
      </ExternalIdentifiers>
    </NoneOfTheAboveBallotSelection>
    <!--
      Counts of null or spoiled ballots, i.e. ballots that have been marked in
      a way that the vote cannot be counted
    -->
    <NullBallotSelection objectId="sbs-6">
      <!--
        How these ballots are often called in a given country, often
        "null" or "spoiled"
      -->
      <Selection>
        <Text language="en">Spoiled ballots</Text>
      </Selection>
      <!--
        These ballots do count in the total and are treated as the same as
        if this vote did not happen at all
      -->
      <CountedInTotal>false</CountedInTotal>
      <ExternalIdentifiers>
        <ExternalIdentifier>
          <Type>other</Type>
          <OtherType>stable</OtherType>
          <Value>sbs-6</Value>
        </ExternalIdentifier>
      </ExternalIdentifiers>
    </NullBallotSelection>