Supported phonemes and levels of stress
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The tables below list the phonemes and levels of stress available for each
language that supports the <phoneme>
SSML tag. For more information on using
the <phoneme>
SSML tag, see the
SSML reference (Beta) documentation.
English (United States), en-US
Phonemes
IPA Phoneme
X-SAMPA Phoneme
Example Word
IPA
X-SAMPA
p
p
popular
ˈpɑːpjəlɚ
"pA:pj@l@`
b
b
bubble
ˈbʌbəl
"bVb@l
t
t
tinker
ˈtɪŋkɚ
"tINk@`
d
d
dog
ˈdɑːg
"dA:g
k
k
crown
ˈkɹaʊn
"kr\aUn
ɡ
g
gravely
ˈgɹeɪˌvliː
"gr\eI%vli:
m
m
mapping
ˈmæpəŋ
"m{p@N
n
n
nine
ˈnaɪn
"naIn
ŋ
N
bank
ˈbæŋk
"b{Nk
f
f
frog
ˈfɹɑːg
"fr\A:g
v
v
valve
ˈvælv
"v{lv
s
s
massage
məˈsɑːʒ
m@"sA:Z
z
z
zoom
ˈzuːm
"zu:m
θ
T
thigh
ˈθaɪ
"TaI
ð
D
mother
ˈmʌðɚ
"mVD@`
ʃ
S
shopping
ˈʃɑːpəŋ
"SA:p@N
ʒ
Z
leisure
ˈliːʒɚ
"li:Z@
h
h
mahogany
məˈhɑːgəˌniː
m@"hA:g@%ni:
l
l
lately
ˈleɪtˌliː
"leIt%li:
ɹ
r\
roaring
ˈɹɔːɹəŋ
"r\O:r\@N
ʧ
tS
changed
ˈʧeɪnʤd
"tSeIndZd
ʤ
dZ
magenta
məˈʤɛntə
m@"dZEnt@
j
j
younger
ˈjʌŋgɚ
"jVNg@`
w
w
whirlwind
ˈwɚlˌwɪnd
"w@`l%wInd
æ
{
cat
ˈkæt
"k{t
ɑː
A:
cot
ˈkɑːt
"kA:t
ə
@
again
əˈgɛn
@"gEn
ɚ
@`
bird
ˈbɚd
"b@`d
ɛ
E
bed
ˈbɛd
"bEd
ɪ
I
kit
ˈkɪt
"kIt
iː
i:
unique
ˌjuːˈniːk
%ju:"ni:k
ɔː
O:
more
ˈmɔːɹ
"mO:r\
ʊ
U
could
ˈkʊd
"kUd
uː
u:
school
ˈskuːl
"sku:l
ʌ
V
pulse
ˈpʌls
"pVls
aɪ
aI
price
ˈpɹaɪs
"pr\aIs
aʊ
aU
flower
ˈflaʊɚ
"flaU@`
eɪ
eI
shade
ˈʃeɪd
"SeId
ɔɪ
OI
choice
ˈʧɔɪs
"tSOIs
oʊ
oU
boat
ˈboʊt
"boUt
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Secondary stress
ˌ
%
Syllable boundary
.
.
English (United Kingdom), en-GB
Phonemes
IPA Phoneme
X-SAMPA Phoneme
Example Word
IPA
X-SAMPA
p
p
popular
ˈpɒpjələ
"pQpj@l@
b
b
bubble
ˈbʌbəl
"bVb@l
t
t
tinker
ˈtɪŋkə
"tINk@
d
d
Dundee
ˌdʌnˈdiː
%dVn"di:
k
k
crown
ˈkɹaʊn
"kr\aUn
ɡ
g
gravely
ˈgɹeɪˌvliː
"gr\eI%vli:
m
m
mapping
ˈmæpəŋ
"m{p@N
n
n
nine
ˈnaɪn
"naIn
ŋ
N
bank
ˈbæŋk
"b{Nk
f
f
frog
ˈfɹɒg
"fr\Qg
v
v
valve
ˈvælv
"v{lv
s
s
massage
məˈsɑːʒ
m@"sA:Z
z
z
zoom
ˈzuːm
"zu:m
θ
T
thigh
ˈθaɪ
"TaI
ð
D
mother
ˈmʌðə
"mVD@
ʃ
S
shopping
ˈʃɒpəŋ
"SQp@N
ʒ
Z
leisure
ˈlɛʒə
"lEZ@
h
h
mahogany
məˈhɒgəˌniː
m@"hQg@%ni:
l
l
lately
ˈleɪtˌliː
"leIt%li:
ɹ
r\
roaring
ˈɹɔːɹəŋ
"r\O:r\@N
ʧ
tS
changed
ˈʧeɪnʤd
"tSeIndZd
ʤ
dZ
magenta
məˈʤɛntə
m@"dZEnt@
j
j
younger
ˈjʌŋgə
"jVNg@
w
w
whirlwind
ˈwɜːlˌwɪnd
"w3:l%wInd
æ
{
cat
ˈkæt
"k{t
ɑː
A:
car
ˈkɑː
"kA:
ə
@
again
əˈgɛn
@"gEn
ɛ
E
bed
ˈbɛd
"bEd
ɪ
I
kit
ˈkɪt
"kIt
iː
i:
unique
ˌjuːˈniːk
%ju:"ni:k
ɒ
Q
yacht
ˈjɒt
"jQt
ɔː
O:
caught
ˈkɔːt
"kO:t
ʊ
U
could
ˈkʊd
"kUd
uː
u:
school
ˈskuːl
"sku:l
ʌ
V
pulse
ˈpʌls
"pVls
ɜː
3:
nurse
ˈnɜːs
"n3:s
aɪ
aI
price
ˈpɹaɪs
"pr\aIs
aʊ
aU
flower
ˈflaʊə
"flaU@
eɪ
eI
shade
ˈʃeɪd
"SeId
eə
e@
square
ˈskweə
"skwe@
iə
i@
near
ˈniə
"ni@
ɔɪ
OI
choice
ˈʧɔɪs
"tSOIs
əʊ
@U
boat
ˈbəʊt
"b@Ut
ʊə
U@
cure
ˈkjʊə
"kjU@
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Secondary stress
ˌ
%
Syllable boundary
.
.
English (Australia), en-AU
Phonemes
IPA Phoneme
X-SAMPA Phoneme
Example Word
IPA
X-SAMPA
p
p
popular
ˈpɒpjələ
"pQpj@l@
b
b
bubble
ˈbɐbəl
"b6b@l
t
t
tinker
ˈtɪŋkə
"tINk@
d
d
dog
ˈdɒg
"dQg
k
k
crown
ˈkɹaʊn
"kr\aUn
ɡ
g
gravely
ˈgɹeɪˌvliː
"gr\eI%vli:
m
m
mapping
ˈmæpəŋ
"m{p@N
n
n
nine
ˈnaɪn
"naIn
ŋ
N
bank
ˈbæŋk
"b{Nk
f
f
frog
ˈfɹɒg
"fr\Qg
v
v
valve
ˈvælv
"v{lv
s
s
massage
ˈmæˌsɐːʒ
"m{\%s6:Z
z
z
zoom
ˈzuːm
"zu:m
θ
T
thigh
ˈθaɪ
"TaI
ð
D
mother
ˈmɐðə
"m6D@
ʃ
S
shopping
ˈʃɒpəŋ
"SQp@N
ʒ
Z
leisure
ˈlɛʒə
"lEZ@
h
h
mahogany
məˈhɒgəˌniː
m@"hQg@%ni:
l
l
lately
ˈleɪtˌliː
"leIt%li:
ɹ
r\
roaring
ˈɹɔːɹəŋ
"r\O:r\@N
ʧ
tS
changed
ˈʧeɪnʤd
"tSeIndZd
ʤ
dZ
magenta
məˈʤɛntə
m@"dZEnt@
j
j
younger
ˈjɐŋgə
"j6Ng@
w
w
whirlwind
ˈwɜːlˌwɪnd
"w3:l%wInd
æ
{
trap
ˈtɹæp
"tr\{p
æː
{:
bad
ˈbæːd
"b{:d
ɐ
6
strut
ˈstɹɐt
"str\6t
ɐː
6:
bath
ˈbɐːθ
"b6:T
ə
@
letter
ˈlɛtə
"lEt@
ɛ
E
dress
ˌdɹɛs
"dr\Es
ɪ
I
kit
ˈkɪt
"kIt
iː
i:
fleece
ˈfliːs
"fli:s
ɒ
Q
lot
ˈlɒt
"lQt
ɔː
O:
north
ˈnɔːθ
"nO:T
ʊ
U
foot
ˈfʊt
"fUt
uː
u:
goose
ˈguːs
"gu:s
ɜː
3:
nurse
ˈnɜːs
"n3:s
aɪ
aI
price
ˈpɹaɪs
"pr\aIs
aʊ
aU
flower
ˈflaʊə
"flaU@
eɪ
eI
shade
ˈʃeɪd
"SeId
eə
e@
square
ˈskweə
"skwe@
iə
i@
near
ˈniə
"ni@
ɔɪ
OI
choice
ˈʧɔɪs
"tSOIs
əʊ
@U
boat
ˈbəʊt
"b@Ut
ʊə
U@
cure
ˈkjʊə
"kjU@
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Secondary stress
ˌ
%
Syllable boundary
.
.
English (India), en-IN
Phonemes
IPA
Phoneme
X-SAMPA
Phoneme
Example Word
X-SAMPA
IPA
p
p
prints
"pr\Int`s
ˈpɹɪnʈs
b
b
baron
"b{r\@n
ˈbæɹən
ʈ
t`
town
"t`aUn
ˈʈaʊn
ɖ
d`
done
"d`Vn
ˈɖʌn
k
k
crown
"kr\aUn
ˈkɹaʊn
g
g
gravely
"gr\eIv%li:
ˈgɹeɪˌvliː
gʰ
g_h
ghastly
"g_hAst`%li:
ˈgʰɑsʈˌliː
f
f
mafia
"mA%fi:@
ˈmɑˌfiːə
v
v
valve wealth
"v{lv "vElT
ˈvælv ˈvɛlθ
θ
T
thigh
"TaI
ˈθaɪ
ð
D
mother
"mVD@
ˈmʌðə
s
s
massage
m@"sAdZ
məˈsɑdʒ
z
z
zoom
"zu:m
ˈzuːm
l
l
lately
"leIt`%li:
ˈleɪʈˌliː
ɹ
r
roaring
"r\O:r\@N
ˈɹɔːɹəŋ
ʧ
tS
changed
"tSeIndZd`
ˈtʃeɪndʒɖ
ʤ
dZ
magenta
m@"dZEnt`@
məˈdʒɛnʈə
ʃ
S
shopping
"SQp@N
ˈʃɒpəŋ
ʒ
Z
leisure
"lEZ@
ˈlɛʒə
j
j
young
"jVN
ˈjʌŋ
n
n
never
"nEv@
ˈnɛvə
m
m
mapping
"m{p@N
ˈmæpəŋ
ŋ
N
ping
"pIN
ˈpɪŋ
h
h
honey
"hV%ni:
ˈhʌˌniː
æ
{
cat
"k{t`
ˈkɪʈ
ɑ
A
car
"kA
ˈkɑ
ɜ
3:
person
"p3:s@n
ˈpɜːsən
aɪ
aI
cry
"kr\aI
ˈkɹaɪ
aʊ
aU
how
"haU
ˈhaʊ
ə
@
again
@"gEn
əˈgɛn
ɛ
E
bed
"bEd`
ˈbɛɖ
eə
e@
fair
"fe@
ˈfeə
e
eI
place
"pleIs
ˈpleɪs
ɪ
I
kit
"kIt`
ˈkɪʈ
ɪə
I@
fear
"fI@
ˈfɪə
iː
i:
need
"ni:d`
ˈniːɖ
ɔɪ
OI
boy
"bOI
ˈbɔɪ
ɒ
Q
box
"bQks
ˈbɒks
oː
O:
low
"lO:
ˈlɔː
ʊ
U
good
"gUd`
ˈgʊɖ
ʌ
V
numb shut
"nVm "SVt`
ˈnʌm ˈʃʌʈ
uː
u:
who food
"hu: "fu:d`
ˈhuː ˈfuːɖ
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Secondary stress
ˌ
%
Syllable boundary
.
.
German (Germany), de-DE
Phonemes
X-SAMPA
IPA
Example
X-SAMPA Transcription
IPA Transcription
p
p
Palme
"palm@
ˈpalmə
b
b
Baum
"baUm
ˈbaʊm
t
t
Südost
%zyt"Ost
ˌzytˈɔst
d
d
Dorf
"dORf
ˈdɔʁf
k
k
Kakao
%ka"kaU
ˌkaˈkaʊ
g
g
Gast
"gast
ˈgast
m
m
Murmel
"mURm@l
ˈmʊʁməl
n
n
neun
"nOIn
ˈnɔɪn
N
ŋ
singen
"zIN@n
ˈzɪŋən
f
f
fünf
"fYnf
ˈfʏnf
v
v
Waage
"va:g@
ˈvaːgə
s
s
Masse
"mas@
ˈmasə
z
z
Sonne
"zOn@
ˈzɔnə
T
θ
think
"TINk
ˈθɪŋk
D
ð
although
%Ol"Do
ˌɔlˈðo
S
ʃ
Schule
"Sul@
ˈʃulə
dZ
ʤ
Dschungel
"dZUN@l
ˈʤʊŋəl
Z
ʒ
Garage
%ga"Ra:Z@
ˌgaˈʁaːʒə
h
h
Haus
"haUs
ˈhaʊs
l
l
Weltall
"vEl%tal
ˈvɛlˌtal
pf
pf
Pfeffer
"pfEf6
ˈpfɛfɐ
R
ʁ
Regentropfen
"Reg@n%tROpf@n
ˈʁegənˌtʁɔpfən
tS
ʧ
Tschüss
"tSYs
ˈʧʏs
ts
ʦ
Katze
"kats@
ˈkatsə
w
w
Watergate
"wOt6%gEjt
ˈwɔtɐˌgɛjt
j
j
jung
"jUN
ˈjʊŋ
x
x
Buch
"bux
ˈbux
C
ç
sprechen
"SpREC@n
ˈspʁɛçən
a
a
Kamm
"kam
ˈkam
a:
aː
kam
"ka:m
ˈkaːm
@
ə
Beute
"bOIt@
ˈbɔltə
6
ɐ
Kinder
"kInd6
ˈkɪndɐ
E
ɛ
Bett
"bEt
ˈbɛt
e
e
Mehl
"mel
ˈmel
I
ɪ
Mitte
"mIt@
ˈmɪtə
i:
iː
ihn
"i:n
ˈiːn
y
y
Bühne
"byn@
ˈbynə
Y
ʏ
Mütze
"mYts@
ˈmʏtsə
O
ɔ
noch
"nOx
ˈnɔx
o
o
oben
"ob@n
ˈobən
9
œ
möchte
"m9Ct@
ˈmœçtə
8
ɵ
schön
"S8n
ˈʃɵn
U
ʊ
Mutter
"mUt6
ˈmʊtɐ
u
u
Uhr
"uR
ˈuʁ
aI
aɪ
Eis
"aIs
ˈaɪs
aU
aʊ
Haus
"haUs
ˈhaʊs
OI
ɔɪ
Häuser
"hOIz6
ˈhɔlzɐ
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Secondary stress
ˌ
%
Syllable boundary
.
.
Spanish (Spain), es-ES
Phonemes
X-SAMPA Phoneme
IPA Phoneme
Example Word
X-SAMPA
IPA
p
p
pelo
"pelo
ˈpelo
t
t
tela
"tela
ˈtela
k
k
casa
"kasa
ˈkasa
b
b
bobo
"bobo
ˈbobo
d
d
dedo
"dedo
ˈdedo
g
ɡ
gagá
ga"ga
gaˈga
f
f
foca
"foka
ˈfoka
T
θ
cielo
"Tjelo
ˈθjelo
s
s
soso
"soso
ˈsoso
j
j
yo
"jo
ˈjo
x
x
jota
"xota
ˈxota
tS
ʧ
churro
"tSuro
ˈtʃuro
l
l
lento
"lento
ˈlento
L
ʎ
lluvia
"Lubja
ˈʎubja
m
m
mano
"mano
ˈmano
n
n
mano
"mano
ˈmano
J
ɲ
ñoño
"JoJo
ˈɲoɲo
4
ɾ
pero dar
"pe4o "da4
ˈpeɾo ˈdaɾ
r
r
rata perro
"rata "pero
ˈrata ˈpero
a
a
cala
"kala
ˈkala
e
e
tele
"tele
ˈtele
i
i
pirueta
pi4"weta
piɾˈweta
o
o
cordura
ko4"du4a
koɾˈduɾa
u
u
documentar
dokumen"ta4
dokumenˈtaɾ
ai
ai
jamaicanos
xamai"kanos
xamaiˈkanos
au
au
restaurante
restau"4ante
restauˈɾante
ei
ei
aceituna
aTei"tuna
aθeiˈtuna
eu
eu
euro
"eu4o
ˈeuɾo
oi
oi
hoy
"oi
ˈoi
ou
ou
roupeiro
rou"pei4o
rouˈpeiɾo
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Syllable boundary
.
.
Spanish (United States), es-US
Phonemes
X-SAMPA
Phoneme
IPA Phoneme
Example Word
X-SAMPA
IPA
p
p
pelo
"pelo
ˈpelo
t
t
tela
"tela
ˈtela
k
k
casa
"kasa
ˈkasa
b
b
bobo
"bobo
ˈbobo
d
d
dedo
"dedo
ˈdedo
g
g
gagá
ga"ga
gaˈga
f
f
foca
"foka
ˈfoka
v
v
voice
"vois
ˈvois
s
s
soso cielo
"soso "sjelo
ˈsoso ˈsjelo
z
z
president zoo
"pr\ezid@nt
ˈpɹezidənt
S
ʃ
shopping
"SopiN
ˈʃopiŋ
T
θ
thorn
"Tor\n
ˈθoɹn
D
ð
father
"faD@r\
ˈfaðəɹ
x
x
jota
"xota
ˈxota
dZ
dʒ
jennifer
"dZenif@r\
ˈdʒenifəɹ
tS
ʧ
churro
"tSuro
ˈtʃuro
l
l
lento
"lento
ˈlento
m
m
mano
"mano
ˈmano
n
n
mano
"mano
ˈmano
J
ɲ
ñoño
"JoJo
ˈɲoɲo
N
ŋ
song
"soN
ˈsoŋ
4
ɾ
pero dar
"pe4o "da4
ˈpeɾo ˈdaɾ
r
r
rata perro
"rata "pero
ˈrata ˈpero
r\
ɹ
car
"kar\
ˈkaɹ
j
j
yo
"jo
ˈjo
w
w
water
"wot@r\
ˈwotəɹ
@
ə
google
"gug@l
ˈgugəl
a
a
cala
"kala
ˈkala
e
e
tele
"tele
ˈtele
i
i
pirueta
pi4"weta
piɾˈweta
o
o
cordura
ko4"du4a
koɾˈduɾa
u
u
documentar
dokumen"ta4
dokumenˈtaɾ
ai
ai
hay
xamai"kanos
xamaiˈkanos
au
au
pausa
restau"4ante
restauˈɾante
ei
ei
aceituna
asei"tuna
aseiˈtuna
eu
eu
euro
"eu4o
ˈeuɾo
oi
oi
hoy
"oi
ˈoi
ou
ou
roupeiro
rou"pei4o
rouˈpeiɾo
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Syllable boundary
.
.
Filipino (Philippines), fil-PH
Phonemes
X-SAMPA Phoneme
IPA Phoneme
Example Word
X-SAMPA
IPA
p
p
pito
"pitU
ˈpitʊ
b
b
buto
"bUtU
ˈbʊtʊ
t
t
tiyan
ti"jan
tiˈjan
d
d
adya
?ad"ja?
ʔadˈjaʔ
k
k
kapit
"kapit
ˈkapit
g
g
gata
ga"ta?
gaˈtaʔ
?
ʔ
ilaw
"?ilau
ˈʔilau
m
m
mata
ma"ta
maˈta
n
n
niya
ni"ja
niˈja
J
ɲ
kolonya
ko"loJa
koˈloɲa
N
ŋ
ngipin
"Nipin
ˈŋipin
s
s
siyam
si"jam
siˈjam
S
ʃ
konsensya
kon"sEnSa
konˈsɛnʃa
h
h
haba
"haba?
ˈhabaʔ
tS
ʧ
tsaka
tSa"ka
tʃaˈka
dZ
dʒ
Diego
"dZEgo
ˈdʒɛgo
4
r
rurok
"4U4Uk
ˈɾʊɾʊk
l
l
lamay
"lamai
ˈlamai
j
j
yanig
"janig
ˈjanig
w
w
wala
wa"la?
waˈlaʔ
a
a
aso
"?asU
ˈʔasʊ
E
e
ewan
"?Ewan
ˈʔɛwan
i
i
iwan
"?iwan
ˈʔiwan
o
o
oyayi
?o"jaji
ʔoˈjaji
U
u
upuan
?UpU"?an
ʔʊpʊˈʔan
ai
ai
bahay
"bahai
ˈbahai
ui
ui
abuloy
?a"bUlui
ʔaˈbʊlui
au
au
galaw
ga"lau
gaˈlau
iu
iu
baliw
ba"liu
baˈliu
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Syllable boundary
.
.
French (France), fr-FR
Phonemes
X-SAMPA Phoneme
IPA Phoneme
Example word
X-SAMPA
IPA
b
b
beau
bo
bo
d
d
dodu
dody
dody
f
f
fil
fil
fil
g
g
gâteau
gato
gato
?
ʔ
haricot
?aRiko
ʔaʁiko
k
k
cassé
kase
kase
l
l
loi
lwa
lwa
m
m
mou
mu
mu
n
n
nounou
nunu
nunu
p
p
poli
poli
poli
R
ʁ
carré
kaRe
kaʁe
S
ʃ
chat
Sa
ʃa
s
s
savon
savO~
savɔ̃
t
t
tri
tRi
tʁi
v
v
vallée
vale
vale
Z
ʒ
jouet
ZuE
ʒuɛ
z
z
prison
pRizO~
pʁizɔ̃
a
a
salé
sale
sale
E
ɛ
cher
SER
ʃɛʁ
e
e
parlé
paRle
paʁle
i
i
midi
midi
midi
O
ɔ
sort
sOR
sɔʁ
o
o
bateau
bato
bato
u
u
nougat
nuga
nuga
y
y
bu
by
by
2
ø
peu
p2
pø
9
œ
neuf
n9f
nœf
@
ə
apprenez jeûnaient
apR@ne Z@nEt
apʁəne ʒənɛt
A~
ɑ̃
gant
gA~
gɑ̃
E~
ɛ̃
main
mE~
mɛ̃
O~
ɔ̃
savon
savO~
savɔ̃
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Syllable boundary
.
.
French (Canada), fr-CA
Phonemes
X-SAMPA Phoneme
IPA Phoneme
Example
X-SAMPA
IPA
b
b
bas
bA
bɑ
d
d
aida
i:dA
iːdɑ
f
f
alpha
alfA
alfɑ
g
g
gars
gA
gɑ
?
ʔ
hâte
?At@
ʔɑtə
H
ɥ
lui
lHi
lɥi
j
j
oeil
9j
œj
k
k
cas
kA
kɑ
l
l
là
lA
lɑ
m
m
mat
mA
mɑ
n
n
nounou
nunu
nunu
p
p
pas
pA
pɑ
R
ʁ
carré
kARe
kɑʁe
s
s
plaça
plasA
plasɑ
S
ʃ
chat
SA
ʃɑ
t
t
tas
tA
tas
v
v
va
vA
vɑ
w
w
Louis
lwi
lwi
z
z
plaza
plazA
plazɑ
Z
ʒ
jardin
ZaRdE~
ʒaʁdɛ̃
h
h
Whitehorse
?wajthOrs
ʔwajthɔrs
5
ɫ
Devils
dEv95z
dɛvœɫz
r
r
Rogers
rOdZ9rz
rɔdʒœrz
a
a
patte
pat@
patə
a:
aː
Danny
da:ni
daːni
A
ɑ
pâte
pAt@
pɑtə
A~
ɑ̃
gant
gA~
gɑ̃
E
ɛ
faite
fEt@
fɛtə
E:
ɛː
fête
fE:t@
fɛːtə
e
e
parlé
paRle
paʁle
E~
ɛ̃
main
mE~
mɛ̃
i
i
midi
midi
midi
O
ɔ
sort
sOR
sɔʁ
O~
ɔ̃
savon
savO~
savɔ̃
o
o
bateau
bato
bato
u
u
nougat
nugA
nugɑ
y
y
bu
by
by
2
ø
peu
p2
pø
9
œ
neuf
n9f
nœf
@
ə
acheter
aS@te
aʃəte
i:
iː
bean
bi:n
biːn
I
ɪ
Dylan
dIl9n
dɪlœn
O:
ɔː
hockey
?O:ke
ʔɔːke
u:
uː
cool
ku:l
kuːl
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Syllable boundary
.
.
Hindi (India), hi-IN
Phonemes
X-SAMPA
Phoneme
IPA
Phoneme
Example word
X-SAMPA
IPA
p
p
पंजाब
p@n"dZa:b
pənˈdʒaːb
b
b
बादल
"ba:d_d@l
ˈbaːd̪əl
b_h
bʰ
भारत
"b_ha:r@t_d
ˈbʰaːrət̪
t_d
t̪
तबला
"t_d@bla:
ˈt̪əblaː
t_d_h
t̪ʰ
थाली
"t_d_ha:lI:
ˈt̪ʰaːlɪː
t`
ʈ
टमाटर
t`@"ma:t`@r
ʈəˈmaːʈər
t`_h
ʈʰ
अठारह
@"t`_ha:r@h
əˈʈʰaːrəh
d_d
d̪
दाल
"d_da:l
ˈd̪aːl
d_d_h
d̪ʰ
धूम
"d_d_hu:m
ˈd̪ʰuːm
d`
ɖ
डमरू
"d`@mru:
ˈɖəmruː
d`_h
ɖʰ
ढोलक
"d`_ho:l@k
ˈɖʰoːlək
k
k
किताब
kI"t_da:b
kɪˈt̪aːb
k_h
kʰ
खान
"k_ha:n
ˈkʰaːn
g
g
गाय
"ga:e:
ˈgaːeː
g_h
gʰ
घर
"g_h@r
ˈgʰər
f
f
फल
"f@l
ˈfəl
v\
ʋ
व्रत
"v\r@t_d
ˈʋrət̪
s
s
किस्मत
"kIsm@t_d
ˈkɪsmət̪
z
z
ज़हर
"zE:hE:r
ˈzɛːhɛːr
l
l
लड़कियां
"l@r`kIja:~
ˈləɽkɪjãː
r
ɹ
रोक
"ro:k
ˈroːk
r`
ɽ
कूड़ा
"ku:r`a:
ˈkuːɽaː
tS
ʧ
चाय
"tSa:e:
ˈʧaːeː
tS_h
ʧʰ
छांव
"tS_ha:~o:
ˈʧʰãːoː
dZ
ʤ
जंगल
"dZ@ng@l
ˈdʒəngəl
dZ_h
ʤʰ
मुझ
"mUdZ_h
ˈmʊdʒʰ
S
ʃ
ख़ुश भाषा
"k_hUS "b_ha:Sa:
ˈkʰʊʃ ˈbʰaːʃaː
j
j
योग
"jo:g
ˈjoːg
n
n
नमक
"n@m@k
ˈnəmək
m
m
मंत्र
"m@nt_dr@
ˈmənt̪rə
n`
ɳ
नारायण
na:"ra:j@n`
naːˈraːjəɳ
N
ŋ
लंका
"l@nka:
ˈlənkaː
h
h
होना
"ho:na:
ˈhoːnaː
a:
a:
बात
"ba:t_d
ˈbaːt̪
a:~
ãː
लड़कियां
"l@r`kIja:~
ˈləɽkɪjãː
@
ə
अलग
"@l@g
ˈələg
@~
ə̃
हंसना
"h@~sna:
ˈhə̃snaː
E:
ɛ
फैलाव
"fE:la:v\
ˈfɛːlaːʋ
e:
e
केला
"ke:la:
ˈkeːlaː
e:~
ẽː
किताबें
kI"t_da:be:~
kɪˈt̪aːbẽː
E:~
ɛ̃ː
मैं
"mE:~
ˈmɛ̃ː
I
ɪ
इच्छा
"ItStS_ha:
ˈɪtʃtʃʰaː
I:
iː
खीर
"k_hI:r
ˈkʰɪːr
I:~
ĩː
नहीं
"n@hI:~
ˈnəhɪ̃ː
I~
ɪ̃
सिंचाई
sI~"tSa:I:
sɪ̃ˈtʃaːɪː
O:
ɔː
औरत
"O:r@t_d
ˈɔːrət̪
O:~
ɔ̃ː
भौं
"b_hO:~
ˈbʰɔ̃ː
o:
oː
ओखली
"o:k_hlI:
ˈoːkʰlɪː
o:~
õː
क्यों
"kjo:~
ˈkjõː
U
ʊ
पुत्र
"pUt_dr
ˈpʊt̪r
U~
ʊ̃
मुंह
"mU~h
ˈmʊ̃h
u:
uː
कबूतर
k@"b u:t_d@r
kəˈbuːt̪ər
u:~
ũː
ऊंट
"u:~t`
ˈũːʈ
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Syllable boundary
.
.
Indonesian (Indonesia), id-ID
Phonemes
X-SAMPA
Phoneme
IPA
Phoneme
Example Word
X-SAMPA
IPA
p
p
pagi
pagi
pagi
t
t
takut
takut
takut
k
k
kera
k@ra
kəra
b
b
buku
buku
buku
d
d
desa
desa
desa
g
g
gigi
gigi
gigi
?
ʔ
bapak
bapa
?
bapaʔ
f
f
sifat relevan
sifat relefan
sifat relefan
s
s
sapi
sapi
sapi
S
ʃ
syarat
Sarat
ʃarat
x
x
khusus
xusus
xusus
h
h
pohon
pohon
pohon
l
l
luas
luas
luas
j
j
bayi
baji
baji
r
r
kasir
kasir
kasir
w
w
warna
warna
warna
m
m
muka
muka
muka
n
n
lilin
lilin
lilin
J
nyamuk
Jamuk
ɲamuk
N
ŋ
ngengat
NeNat
ŋeŋat
tS
tʃ
cari
tSari
tʃari
dZ
dʒ
jari
dZari
dʒari
a
a
tali
tali
tali
@
ə
membeli
m@mb@li
məmbəli
e
e
kecap
ketSap
ketʃap
i
i
singa
siNa
siŋa
o
o
bola
bola
bola
u
u
susu
susu
susu
aI
aɪ
pantai
pantal
pantaɪ
aU
aʊ
kacau
katSaU
katʃaʊ
OI
ɔɪ
letoi
letOI
letɔɪ
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Syllable boundary
.
.
Italian (Italy), it-IT
Phonemes
X-SAMPA Phoneme
IPA Phoneme
Example word
X-SAMPA
IPA
p
p
pane
"pane
ˈpane
p:
pː
appena
a"p:ena
aˈpːena
b
b
bocca
"bok:a
ˈbokːa
b:
bː
abbacchio
a"b:ak:jo
aˈbːakːjo
t
t
tedio
"tEdjo
ˈtɛdjo
t:
tː
attento
a"t:Ento
aˈtːɛnto
d
d
dato
"dato
ˈdato
d:
dː
addio
a"d:io
aˈdːio
k
k
colonna
ko"lon:a
koˈlonːa
k:
kː
accolto
a"k:Olto
aˈkːɔlto
g
ɡ
gatto
"gat:o
ˈgatːo
g:
gː
agguato
a"g:wato
aˈɡːwato
f
f
fulgido
"fuldZido
ˈfulʤido
f:
fː
affusolato
af:uzo"lato
afːuzoˈlato
v
v
vaso
"vazo
ˈvazo
v:
vː
avviare
av:i"are
avːiˈare
s
s
sete
"sete
ˈsete
s:
sː
assetato
as:e"tato
asːeˈtato
z
z
fuso
"fuzo
ˈfuzo
S
ʃ
sciopero
"SOpero
ˈʃɔpero
S:
ʃː
fascia
"faS:a
ˈfaʃːa
Z
ʒ
garage
ga"raZ
gaˈraʒ
ts
ts
tsunami
tsu"nami
tsuˈnami
ts:
tsː
stazione
sta"ts:jone
staˈtsːjone
dz
dz
zero
"dzEro
ˈdzɛro
dz:
dzː
azzerare
adz:e"rare
adzːeˈrare
tS
tʃ
cima
"tSima
ˈtʃima
tS:
tSː
faccia
"fatS:a
ˈfatʃːa
dZ
dʒ
giro
"dZiro
ˈdʒiro
dZ:
dʒː
aggirare
adZ:i"rare
adʒːiˈrare
m
m
mano
"mano
ˈmano
m:
mː
ammanicato
am:ani"kato
amːaniˈkato
n
n
noia
"nOja
ˈnɔja
n:
nː
annoiare
an:o"jare
anːoˈjare
J
ɲ
gnomo
"JOmo
ˈɲɔmo
J:
ɲː
agnello
a"J:El:o
aˈɲːɛlːo
r
r
ruolo
"rwOlo
ˈrwɔlo
r:
rː
arruolare
ar:wo"lare
arːwoˈlare
l
l
ladro
"ladro
ˈladro
l:
lː
allarme
a"l:arme
aˈlːarme
L
ʎ
gli
"Li
ˈʎi
L:
ʎː
aglio
"aL:o
ˈaʎːo
h
h
Juan
hu"an
huˈan
T
θ
math
"maT
ˈmaθ
j
j
Juventus vorrei
ju"vEntus vo"r:Ej
juˈvɛntus voˈrːɛj
w
w
ruolo causa
"rwOlo "kawza
ˈrwɔlo ˈkawza
3:
ɜː
Pasteur
pa"st3:r
paˈstɜːr
a
a
amore
a"more
aˈmore
e
e
esilio
e"ziljo
eˈziljo
o
o
osare
o"zare
oˈzare
E
ɛ
pelle
"pEl:e
ˈpɛlːe
i
i
ignaro
i"J:aro
iˈɲːaro
O
ɔ
polo
"pOlo
ˈpɔlo
u
u
muro
"muro
ˈmuro
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Syllable boundary
.
.
Dutch (Netherlands), nl-NL
Phonemes
X-SAMPA Phoneme
IPA Phoneme
Example word
X-SAMPA
IPA
Z
ʒ
gelei
Z@"lEI
ʒəˈlɛɪ
b
b
boer
"bu4
ˈbuɾ
x
x
mechanisme chemie
me:xA:"nIsm@ xe:"mi
meːxɑːˈnɪsmə xeːˈmi
d
d
dag
"dAx
ˈdɑx
f
f
faam
"fA:m
ˈfɑːm
g
g
goal
"go:l
ˈgoːl
h\
ɦ
hout
"h\Vut
ˈɦʌut
j
j
jaag
"jA:x
ˈjɑːx
k
k
kaak
"kA:k
ˈkɑːk
l
l
laag
"lA:x
ˈlɑːx
m
m
mag
"mAx
ˈmɑx
n
n
naad
"nA:t
ˈnɑːt
N
ŋ
eng
"EN
ˈɛŋ
p
p
praat
"p4A:t
ˈpɾɑːt
r
ɾ
roer
"4u4
ˈɾuɾ
s
s
samen
"sA:m@
ˈsɑːmə
S
ʃ
shock
"SOk
ˈʃɔk
t
t
tussen
"tYs@
ˈtʏsə
v
v
vaak
"vA:k
ˈvɑːk
v\
ʋ
waan
v\A:n
ˈʋɑːn
z
z
zee
"ze:
ˈzeː
@
ə
dagen
"dA:x@
ˈdɑːxə
A
ɑ
dag
"dAx
ˈdɑx
A:
ɑː
dagen
"dA:x@
ˈdɑːxə
E
ɛ
eb
"Ep
ˈɛp
e:
eː
één
"e:n
ˈeːn
2:
øː
beu
"b2:
ˈbøː
E:
ɛː
fair serre
"fE:r\ "sE:4@
ˈfɛːɹˈ sɛːɾə
I
ɪ
ik
"Ik
ˈɪk
i
i
iel
"il
ˈil
EI
ɛɪ
ijdel
"EId@l
ˈɛɪdəl
O
ɔ
of
"Of
ˈɔf
O:
ɔː
naadloos
"nA:tlO:s
ˈnɑːtlɔːs
u
u
koek
"kuk
ˈkuk
Vu
ʌu
hout rauw
"h\Vut "4Vu
ˈɦʌut ˈɾʌu
o:
oː
controle
kOn"t4o:l@
kɔnˈtɾoːlə
Y
ʏ
urn
"Y4n
ˈʏɾn
y
y
uur
"y4
ˈyɾ
9Y
œʏ
ui
"9Y
œʏ
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Syllable boundary
.
.
Turkish (Turkey), tr-TR
Phonemes
X-SAMPA Phoneme
IPA Phoneme
Example word
X-SAMPA
IPA
m
m
masa
ma"sa
maˈsa
p
p
para
pa"4a
paˈɾa
b
b
balık
ba"lMk
baˈlɯk
f
f
füze
"fyze
ˈfyze
v
v
vazo
"vazo
ˈvazo
h
h
halı
ha"lM
haˈlɯ
d
d
deniz
de"niz
deˈniz
t
t
takım
ta"kMm
taˈkɯn
s
s
sokak
so"kak
soˈkak
z
z
zarf
"za4f
ˈzaɾf
k
k
kuş
"kuS
ˈkuʃ
c
c
kâr
"ca4
ˈcaɾ
g
g
gaz
"gaz
ˈgaz
J\
ɟ
rüzgâr
4yz"J\a4
ɾyɾzˈɟaɾ
l
l
salı
sa"lM
saˈlɯ
L
ʎ
alkol
aL"koL
aʎˈkoʎ
4
ɾ
resim
4e"sim
ɾeˈsim
tS
tʃ
çilek
tSi"Lec
tʃiˈʎec
dZ
dʒ
cam
"dZam
ˈdʒam
Z
ʒ
jilet
Zi"Let
ʒiˈʎet
n
n
niyet
ni"jet
niˈjet
j
j
yatak
ja"tak
jaˈtak
S
ʃ
şeker
Se"ce4
ʃeˈceɾ
a
a
araba
a4a"ba
aɾaˈba
a:
aː
âdet
"a:det
ˈaːdet
e
e
etek
e"tek
eˈtek
e:
eː
eğri
e:"4i
eːˈɾi
i
i
imza
im"za:
imˈzaː
i:
iː
asli
as"Li:
asˈʎiː
M
ɯ
ışık
M"SMk
ɯˈʃɯk
M:
ɯː
ığdır
"M:dM4
ˈɯːdɯɾ
u
u
umut
u"mut
uˈmut
u:
uː
şuur
"Su:4
ˈʃuːɾ
y
y
ütü
y"ty
yˈty
y:
yː
düğme
dy:"me
dyːˈme
o
o
omuz
o"muz
oˈmuz
o:
oː
doğru
do:"4u
doːˈɾu
2
ø
örtü
24"ty
øɾˈty
2:
øː
öğün
2:"yn
øːˈyn
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Syllable boundary
.
.
Polish (Poland), pl-PL
Phonemes
X-SAMPA Phoneme
IPA Phoneme
Example word
X-SAMPA
IPA
p
p
popiół
"pO%pjuw
ˈpɔˌpjuw
b
b
kupże
"kub%z`E
ˈkubˌʐɛ
t_d
t̪
bródka
"bru%t_dka
ˈbruˌt̪ka
d_d
d̪
dudek
"d_du%d_dEk
ˈd̪uˌd̪ɛk
k
k
kurka
"kur%ka
ˈkurˌka
g
g
także
"t_da%gz`E
ˈt̪aˌgʐɛ
f
f
wsunąć
"fs_du%n_dO~ts\
ˈfs̪uˌn̪ɔ̃tɕ
v
v
główny
"gwu%vn_d1
ˈgwuˌvn̪ɨ
s_d
s̪
wóz
"vus_d
ˈvus̪
z_d
z̪
rozbić
"rOt%z_dbits\
ˈrɔtˌz̪bitɕ
s`
ʂ
szyszka
"s`1%s`a
ˈʂɨˌʂa
z`
ʐ
rzecz
"z`Ets`
ˈʐɛtʂ
s\
ɕ
śmiech
"s\mjEx
ˈɕmjɛx
z\
ʑ
źrebię
"z\rE%bjE~
ˈʑrɛˌbjɛ̃
x
x
hak
"xak
ˈxak
ts_d
t̪s̪
rydz
"r1ts_d
ˈrɨt̪s̪
dz_d
d̪z̪
dzwon
"dz_dvOn_d
ˈd̪z̪vɔn̪
ts`
tʂ
czacza
"ts`a%ts`a
ˈtʂaˌtʂa
dz`
dʐ
dżdżu
"dz`dz`u
ˈdʑdʑu
ts\
tɕ
ciocia
"ts\O%ts\a
ˈtɕɔˌtɕa
dz\
dʑ
dźwięk
"dz\vjE~k
ˈdʑvjɛ̃k
m
m
mama
"ma%ma
ˈmaˌma
n_d
n̪
noga
"n_dO%ga
ˈn̪ɔˌga
J
ɲ
nieść
"JEs\ts\
ˈɲɛɕtɕ
l
l
lalka
"lal%ka
ˈlalˌka
r
r
radar
"ra%d_dar
ˈraˌd̪ar
j
j
jajo
"ja%jO
ˈjaˌjɔ
w
w
łapa
"wa%pa
ˈwaˌpa
a
a
lalka
"lal%ka
ˈlalˌka
E
ɛ
niewielkie
JE%"vjElkjE
ˈɲɛˌvjɛlkjɛ
i
i
kit
"kit_d
ˈkit̪
O
ɔ
lot
"lOt_d
ˈlɔt̪
u
u
buk
"buk
ˈbuk
1
ɨ
krzyk
"ks`1k
ˈkɕɨk
E~
ɛ̃
pędzę
"pE~%dz_dE~
ˈpɛ̃ˌd̪z̪ɛ̃
O~
ɔ̃
siąść
"s\O~s\ts\
ˈɕɔ̃ɕtɕ
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Secondary stress
ˌ
%
Syllable boundary
.
.
Russian (Russia), ru-RU
Phonemes
X-SAMPA Phoneme
IPA Phoneme
Example word
X-SAMPA
IPA
b
b
бар
"bar
ˈbar
b_j
bʲ
бинт
"b_jint
ˈbʲint
p
p
пар
"par
ˈpar
p_j
pʲ
пить
"p_jit_j
ˈpʲitʲ
d
d
дар
"dar
ˈdar
d_j
dʲ
дядя
"d_jad_ja
ˈdʲadʲa
t
t
тур
"tur
ˈtur
t_j
tʲ
тяга
"t_jaga
ˈtʲaga
g
g
гора
ga"ra
gaˈra
g_j
gʲ
гиря
"g_jir_ja
ˈgʲirʲa
k
k
кора
ka"ra
kaˈra
k_j
kʲ
кит
"k_jit
ˈkʲit
v
v
вор
"vor
ˈvor
v_j
vʲ
вера
"v_jera
ˈvʲera
f
f
фора
"fora
ˈfora
f_j
fʲ
финал
f_ji"nal
fʲiˈnal
z
z
зорь
"zor_j
ˈzorʲ
z_j
zʲ
зима
z_ji"ma
zʲiˈma
s
s
сор
"sor
ˈsor
s_j
sʲ
синий
"s_jin_jij
ˈsʲinʲij
Z
ʒ
жор
"Zor
ˈʒor
S
ʃ
шар
"Sar
ˈʃar
x
x
хор
"xor
ˈxor
x_j
xʲ
химик
"x_jim_jik
ˈxʲimʲik
S_j
ʃʲ
щель
"S_jel_j
ˈʃʲelʲ
n
n
ноль
"nol_j
ˈnolʲ
n_j
nʲ
няня
"n_jan_ja
ˈnʲanʲa
m
m
моль
"mol_j
ˈmolʲ
m_j
mʲ
мел
"m_jel
ˈmʲel
l
l
лом
"lom
ˈlom
l_j
lʲ
липа
"l_jipa
ˈlʲipa
r
r
ром
"rom
ˈrom
r_j
rʲ
ряса
"r_jasa
ˈrʲasa
j
j
йод
"jot
ˈjot
a
a
мак
"mak
ˈmak
e
e
тег
"tek
ˈtek
i
i
тик
"tik
ˈtik
o
o
ток
"tok
ˈtok
u
u
лук
"luk
ˈluk
1
ɨ
мышь
"m1S
ˈmɨʃ
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Primary stress
ˈ
"
Syllable boundary
.
.
Korean (South Korea), ko-KR
Phonemes
X-SAMPA Phoneme
IPA Phoneme
Example Word
X-SAMPA
IPA
p
p
불
pul
pul
p_h
pʰ
풀
p_hul
pʰul
p*
p͈
뿔
p*ul
p͈ul
t
t
달
tal
tal
t_h
tʰ
탈
t_hal
tʰal
t*
t͈
딸
t*al
t͈al
k
k
가다
kata
kata
k_h
kʰ
칼
k_hal
kʰal
k*
k͈
까다
k*ata
k͈ata
s_h
sʰ
살
s_hal
sʰal
s*
s͈
쌀
s*al
s͈al
h
h
하다
hata
hata
ts\
tɕ
자다
ts\ata
tɕata
ts\_h
tɕʰ
차다
ts\_hata
tɕʰata
ts\*
t͈ɕ
짜다
ts\*ata
t͈ɕata
m
m
물
mul
mul
n
n
날
nal
nal
N
ŋ
방
paN
paŋ
4
ɾ
바람
pa4am
paɾam
l
l
스쿨
s_hMk_hul
sʰɯkʰul
w
w
문화
munhwa
munhwa
j
j
양명
jaNmjVN
jaŋmjʌŋ
i
i
시장
s_hits\aN
sʰitɕaŋ
a
a
말
mal
mal
e
e
베개
pekE
pekɛ
M
ɯ
음악
Mmak
ɯmak
V
ʌ
어머니
VmVni
ʌmʌni
u
u
우리
u4i
uɾi
o
o
오리
o4i
oɾi
2
ø
교회
kjoh2
kjohø
E
ɛ
태양
t_hEjaN
tʰɛjaŋ
Levels of stress
Symbol
IPA
X-SAMPA
Syllable boundary
.
.
Chinese, Mandarin (Simplified, China), cmn-Hans-CN
Note: When you use cmn-Hans-CN phonemes, the alphabet
field must be set to
pinyin
. For example: <phoneme alphabet="pinyin" ph="chao2
yang2">朝阳</phoneme>
.
Phonemes
Pinyin
Example
Transcription
b
北
bei3
p
盘
pan2
d
对
dui4
t
谈
tan2
g
给
gei3
k
看
kan4
f
放
fang4
s
三
san1
sh
手
shou3
h
花
hua1
l
累
lei4
r
入
ru4
m
马
ma3
n
那
na4
ng
定
ding4
z
在
zai4
c
菜
cai4
zh
只
zhi3
ch
吃
chi1
j
讲
jiang3
q
强
qiang2
x
西
xi1
w
哇
wa1
y
眼
yan3
yi/i
意,第
yi4, di4
wu/u
五,露
wu3, lu4
yu/ü/u
鱼, 绿, 序
yu2, lü4, xu4
a
打
da3
ye/ie
夜,杰
ye4, jie2
er
二
er4
e
饿
e4
o
龙
long2
wo/uo/o
我,作,脖
wo3, zuo1, bo2
ai
带
dai4
ei
飞
fei1
ao
猫
mao1
ou
有
you3
ya/ia
牙,强
ya2, qiang2
you/iu
油,六
you2, liu4
wa/ua
挖,花
wa1, hua1
yue/üe/ue
月,略,学
yue4, lüe4, xue2
wei/ui
為, 对
wei4, dui4
yao/iao
药,料
yao4, liao4
wai/uai
外,帅
wai4, shuai4
yua/ua
远,捐
yuan4, juan1
Levels of stress
See below a list of tones in Pinyin. The tone should be placed at the end of a
syllable. To denote multiple syllables, use a whitespace between each, for
example: wo3 de5
for 我 的.
Tone
Description
1
High tone
2
Mid Rising tone
3
Low Dipping tone
4
High Falling tone
0
Neutral tone
Chinese, Mandarin (Traditional, Taiwan), cmn-Hant-TW
Note: When you use cmn-Hant-TW phonemes, the alphabet
field must be set to
pinyin
. For example: <phoneme alphabet="pinyin" ph="chao2
yang2">朝阳</phoneme>
.
Phonemes
Pinyin
Example
Transcription
b
北
bei3
p
盤
pan2
d
對
dui4
t
炭
tan4
g
給
gei3
k
看
kan4
f
放
fang4
s
三
san1
sh
瘦
shou4
h
華
hua2
l
樂
le4
r
入
ru4
m
媽
ma1
n
那
na4
ng
定
ding4
z
在
zai4
c
彩
cai3
zh
只
zhi3
ch
持
chi2
j
講
jiang3
y
月
yue4
q
槍
qiang1
x
西
xi1
w
哇
wa1
j
具
ju4
i
第
di4
u
魯
lu3
ü
縷
lü3
a
搭
da1
e
頁
ye4
er
二
er4
e
餓
e4
o
龍
long2
wo
我
wo3
ai
帶
dai4
ei
飛
fei1
ao
奧
ao4
ou
歐
ou4
Levels of stress
See below a list of tones in Pinyin. The tone should be placed at the end of a
syllable. To denote multiple syllables, use a whitespace between each. For
example wo3 de5
for 我 的.
Tone
Description
1
High tone
2
Mid Rising tone
3
Low Dipping tone
4
High Falling tone
0
Neutral tone
Chinese, Cantonese (Traditional, Hong Kong), yue-Hant-HK
Note: When you use cmn-Hant-TW phonemes, the alphabet
field must be set to
jyutping
. For example: <phoneme alphabet="jyutping" ph="sik6
faan6">食饭</phoneme>
.
Phonemes
Jyutping
Example
Transcription
p
怕
paa3
b
巴
baa1
t
他
taa1
d
打
daa2
k
卡
kaa1
g
家
gaa1
f
花
faa1
s
沙
saa1
h
蝦
haa1
m
媽
maa1
n
那
naa5
ng
牙
ngaa4
c
叉
caa1
z
渣
zaa1
l
啦
laa1
kw
誇
kwaa1
gw
瓜
gwaa1
w
汚
wu1
j
廿
jaa6
ng
伍
ng5
m
唔
m4
a
新
san1
o
疏
so1
e
些
se1
i
詩
si1
u
夫
fu1
yu
書
syu1
aa
沙
saa1
oe
鋸
goe3
Levels of stress
See below a list of tones in Jyutping. The tone should be placed at the end of a
syllable. To denote multiple syllables, use a whitespace between each. For
example: gong2 waa6
for 講話
Tone
Description
1
Top tone
2
High Rising tone
3
Mid tone
4
Low Falling tone
5
Low Rising tone
6
Low tone
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Last updated 2024-09-18 UTC.
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