對話動作功能將於 2023 年 6 月 13 日淘汰。詳情請參閱「對話動作已淘汰」。

複合式回應 (Dialogflow)

在 Dialogflow 中探索

按一下「繼續」,匯入 Dialogflow 中的「回應」範例。接著,請按照下列步驟部署及測試範例:

  1. 輸入服務專員名稱,並為範例建立新的 Dialogflow 代理程式。
  2. 代理程式匯入完成後,按一下「前往代理程式」
  3. 在主選單中,前往「Fulfillment」(執行要求)
  4. 啟用「Inline Editor」(內嵌編輯器),然後按一下「Deploy」(部署)。編輯器內含程式碼範例。
  5. 在主選單中前往「整合」,然後按一下「Google 助理」
  6. 在顯示的強制回應視窗中,啟用「自動預覽變更」,然後按一下「測試」即可開啟動作模擬工具。
  7. 在模擬工具中輸入 Talk to my test app 來測試範例!
繼續

如要顯示視覺元素,進一步增加使用者與動作的互動情形,請使用多媒體回應。這些視覺元素可提供提示,說明如何繼續對話。

複合式回應可以顯示在螢幕或音訊和螢幕上的體驗中。其中包含的元件如下:

也可以參閱對話設計指南,瞭解如何將這些視覺元素融入動作。

屬性

複合式回應包含下列規定和選用屬性:

  • 支援具有 actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT 功能的介面。
  • 複合式回應中的第一個項目必須是簡易回應
  • 最多兩則簡單回覆。
  • 最多一張基本卡片或 StructuredResponse 卡。
  • 最多 8 個建議方塊
  • FinalResponse」中不允許使用建議方塊
  • 目前無法從智慧螢幕連結到網路。

以下各節將說明如何建立各種類型的複合式搜尋結果。

基本資訊卡

圖 1.基本資訊卡範例 (智慧型手機)

基本資訊卡會顯示下列資訊:

  • 圖片
  • 職稱
  • 副標題
  • 文字內文
  • 連結按鈕
  • 英蘇邊界

主要用於顯示基本資訊卡。這類摘要的設計旨在簡明扼要,以便為使用者呈現主要 (或摘要) 資訊,並允許使用者視需要 (使用網頁連結) 瞭解詳情。

在大多數情況下,您應該在資訊卡下方新增建議方塊,以便繼續或轉換對話。

避免重複於即時通訊泡泡中顯示資訊卡中的資訊。

屬性

基本資訊卡回應類型包含下列規定和選用屬性:

  • 支援具有 actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT 功能的介面。
  • 格式化文字 (如果沒有圖片時則為必填)
    • 預設為純文字。
    • 不得包含連結。
    • 圖片的上限為 10 行,最多 15 行。大約 500 個 (不含圖片) 或 750 (不含圖片) 字元。小型螢幕手機也會比裝置上較大的螢幕截斷。如果文字包含過多行,則在刪節號時會截斷刪節號。
    • 僅支援部分 Markdown 類型:
      • 換行雙行,後面接著 \n
      • **bold**
      • *italics*
  • 圖片 (如果沒有格式化文字,則為必要)
    • 所有圖片都必須強制高度為 192 dp。
    • 如果圖片的長寬比與螢幕不同,圖片在垂直或水平邊緣將顯示為灰色長條。
    • 圖片來源是網址。
    • 允許使用動態 GIF。

選用

  • 標題
    • 純文字。
    • 固定字型和大小。
    • 最多一行。系統會將多餘字元截斷。
    • 如未指定標題,系統會收合資訊卡高度。
  • 副標題
    • 純文字。
    • 固定字型和字型大小。
    • 最多一行。系統會將多餘字元截斷。
    • 如未指定子標題,資訊卡高度會收合。
  • 連結按鈕
    • 必須提供連結名稱
    • 最多一個連結
    • 允許使用開發人員網域以外的網站連結。
    • 連結文字不得誤導使用者。相關程序會在核准程序中完成這項操作。
    • 基本卡片在沒有連結的情況下沒有互動功能。只要輕觸連結,使用者就會傳送至連結,卡片的主要主體則保持停用狀態。
  • 框線
    • 您可以調整資訊卡和圖片容器之間的邊框,藉此自訂基本資訊卡的呈現方式。
    • 透過設定 JSON 字串屬性 imageDisplayOptions 進行設定
圖 2. 基本資訊卡範例 (智慧螢幕)

程式碼範例

Node.js

app.intent('Basic Card', (conv) => {
  if (!conv.screen) {
    conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' +
      'phone surface in the simulator.');
    conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
    return;
  }

  conv.ask(`Here's an example of a basic card.`);
  conv.ask(new BasicCard({
    text: `This is a basic card.  Text in a basic card can include "quotes" and
    most other unicode characters including emojis.  Basic cards also support
    some markdown formatting like *emphasis* or _italics_, **strong** or
    __bold__, and ***bold itallic*** or ___strong emphasis___ as well as other
    things like line  \nbreaks`, // Note the two spaces before '\n' required for
                                 // a line break to be rendered in the card.
    subtitle: 'This is a subtitle',
    title: 'Title: this is a title',
    buttons: new Button({
      title: 'This is a button',
      url: 'https://assistant.google.com/',
    }),
    image: new Image({
      url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
      alt: 'Image alternate text',
    }),
    display: 'CROPPED',
  }));
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
});

Java

@ForIntent("Basic Card")
public ActionResponse basicCard(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
    return responseBuilder
        .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
        .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
        .build();
  }

  // Prepare formatted text for card
  String text =
      "This is a basic card.  Text in a basic card can include \"quotes\" and\n"
          + "  most other unicode characters including emoji \uD83D\uDCF1. Basic cards also support\n"
          + "  some markdown formatting like *emphasis* or _italics_, **strong** or\n"
          + "  __bold__, and ***bold itallic*** or ___strong emphasis___ as well as other\n"
          + "  things like line  \\nbreaks"; // Note the two spaces before '\n' required for
  // a line break to be rendered in the card.
  responseBuilder
      .add("Here's an example of a basic card.")
      .add(
          new BasicCard()
              .setTitle("Title: this is a title")
              .setSubtitle("This is a subtitle")
              .setFormattedText(text)
              .setImage(
                  new Image()
                      .setUrl(
                          "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                      .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text"))
              .setImageDisplayOptions("CROPPED")
              .setButtons(
                  new ArrayList<Button>(
                      Arrays.asList(
                          new Button()
                              .setTitle("This is a Button")
                              .setOpenUrlAction(
                                  new OpenUrlAction().setUrl("https://assistant.google.com"))))))
      .add("Which response would you like to see next?");

  return responseBuilder.build();
}

Node.js

if (!conv.screen) {
  conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' +
    'phone surface in the simulator.');
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
  return;
}

conv.ask(`Here's an example of a basic card.`);
conv.ask(new BasicCard({
  text: `This is a basic card.  Text in a basic card can include "quotes" and
  most other unicode characters including emojis.  Basic cards also support
  some markdown formatting like *emphasis* or _italics_, **strong** or
  __bold__, and ***bold itallic*** or ___strong emphasis___ as well as other
  things like line  \nbreaks`, // Note the two spaces before '\n' required for
                               // a line break to be rendered in the card.
  subtitle: 'This is a subtitle',
  title: 'Title: this is a title',
  buttons: new Button({
    title: 'This is a button',
    url: 'https://assistant.google.com/',
  }),
  image: new Image({
    url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
    alt: 'Image alternate text',
  }),
  display: 'CROPPED',
}));
conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
  return responseBuilder
      .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
      .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
      .build();
}

// Prepare formatted text for card
String text =
    "This is a basic card.  Text in a basic card can include \"quotes\" and\n"
        + "  most other unicode characters including emoji \uD83D\uDCF1. Basic cards also support\n"
        + "  some markdown formatting like *emphasis* or _italics_, **strong** or\n"
        + "  __bold__, and ***bold itallic*** or ___strong emphasis___ as well as other\n"
        + "  things like line  \\nbreaks"; // Note the two spaces before '\n' required for
// a line break to be rendered in the card.
responseBuilder
    .add("Here's an example of a basic card.")
    .add(
        new BasicCard()
            .setTitle("Title: this is a title")
            .setSubtitle("This is a subtitle")
            .setFormattedText(text)
            .setImage(
                new Image()
                    .setUrl(
                        "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                    .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text"))
            .setImageDisplayOptions("CROPPED")
            .setButtons(
                new ArrayList<Button>(
                    Arrays.asList(
                        new Button()
                            .setTitle("This is a Button")
                            .setOpenUrlAction(
                                new OpenUrlAction().setUrl("https://assistant.google.com"))))))
    .add("Which response would you like to see next?");

return responseBuilder.build();

JSON

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 回應。

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "richResponse": {
        "items": [
          {
            "simpleResponse": {
              "textToSpeech": "Here's an example of a basic card."
            }
          },
          {
            "basicCard": {
              "title": "Title: this is a title",
              "subtitle": "This is a subtitle",
              "formattedText": "This is a basic card.  Text in a basic card can include \"quotes\" and\n    most other unicode characters including emojis.  Basic cards also support\n    some markdown formatting like *emphasis* or _italics_, **strong** or\n    __bold__, and ***bold itallic*** or ___strong emphasis___ as well as other\n    things like line  \nbreaks",
              "image": {
                "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text"
              },
              "buttons": [
                {
                  "title": "This is a button",
                  "openUrlAction": {
                    "url": "https://assistant.google.com/"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "imageDisplayOptions": "CROPPED"
            }
          },
          {
            "simpleResponse": {
              "textToSpeech": "Which response would you like to see next?"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 回應。

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.TEXT"
        }
      ],
      "inputPrompt": {
        "richInitialPrompt": {
          "items": [
            {
              "simpleResponse": {
                "textToSpeech": "Here's an example of a basic card."
              }
            },
            {
              "basicCard": {
                "title": "Title: this is a title",
                "subtitle": "This is a subtitle",
                "formattedText": "This is a basic card.  Text in a basic card can include \"quotes\" and\n    most other unicode characters including emojis.  Basic cards also support\n    some markdown formatting like *emphasis* or _italics_, **strong** or\n    __bold__, and ***bold itallic*** or ___strong emphasis___ as well as other\n    things like line  \nbreaks",
                "image": {
                  "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                  "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text"
                },
                "buttons": [
                  {
                    "title": "This is a button",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "https://assistant.google.com/"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "imageDisplayOptions": "CROPPED"
              }
            },
            {
              "simpleResponse": {
                "textToSpeech": "Which response would you like to see next?"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
圖 3.瀏覽輪轉介面範例 (智慧型手機)

瀏覽輪轉介面是一種豐富的回應內容,可讓使用者垂直捲動,並選取集合中的資訊方塊。瀏覽輪轉介面專為網頁內容設計,在網路瀏覽器中開啟所選圖塊 (如果所有圖塊均已啟用 AMP,則為 AMP 瀏覽器)。瀏覽輪轉介面也會保留在使用者的 Google 助理介面中,方便日後瀏覽。

屬性

瀏覽輪轉介面回應類型必須符合下列規定和選用屬性:

  • 支援同時具備 actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUTactions.capability.WEB_BROWSER 功能的介面。智慧螢幕目前不支援這個回應類型。
  • 瀏覽輪轉介面
    • 最多十個資訊方塊。
    • 至少要有兩個圖塊。
    • 輪轉介面中的圖塊必須連結至網頁內容 (建議為 AMP 內容)。
      • 如要將使用者導向 AMP 檢視器,AMP 內容圖塊的 urlHintType 必須設為「AMP_CONTENT」。
  • 瀏覽輪轉介面圖塊
    • 資訊方塊一致性 (必要):
      • 導覽輪轉介面中的所有圖塊都必須具有相同元件。舉例來說,如果一個圖塊含有圖片欄位,輪轉介面中的其餘圖塊也必須包含圖片欄位。
      • 如果導覽輪轉介面中的所有圖塊會連結至啟用 AMP 的內容,系統就會將使用者帶往含有額外功能的 AMP 瀏覽器。 如有任何圖塊連結至非 AMP 內容,所有資訊方塊都會將使用者導向網路瀏覽器。
    • 圖片 (選用)
      • 圖片的高度為 128 dp x 寬 232 dp。
      • 如果圖片顯示比例與圖片定界框不符,圖片就會置中置中。在智慧型手機上,圖片會以置中的方角置中。
      • 如果圖片連結損毀,系統會改用預留位置圖片。
      • 圖片必須提供替代文字。
    • 標題 (必填)
      • 格式設定與基本文字資訊卡相同。
      • 標題不得重複 (必須支援語音選項)。
      • 最多兩行文字。
      • 字型大小 16sp。
    • 說明 (選填)
      • 格式設定與基本文字資訊卡相同。
      • 最多四行文字。
      • 刪節號 (...)
      • 字型大小為 14sp,灰色。
    • 頁尾 (選填)
      • 固定字型和字型大小。
      • 最多 1 行文字。
      • 刪節號 (...)
      • 底部會固定在底部,因此內文中較少行的圖塊可能會在子文字上方加入空白空間。
      • 字型大小為 14sp,灰色。
  • 互動
    • 使用者可以垂直捲動來檢視項目。
    • 輕觸資訊卡:輕觸項目後,系統會將使用者帶至瀏覽器,顯示已連結的網頁。
  • 語音輸入
    • 麥克風行為
      • 向使用者傳送瀏覽輪轉介面時,麥克風不會重新開啟。
      • 使用者仍可輕觸麥克風或叫用 Google 助理 (「Ok Google」),以便重新開啟麥克風。

指引

根據預設,系統會在傳送瀏覽輪轉介面後關閉麥克風。如果想在之後繼續對話,我們強烈建議您在輪轉介面下方新增建議方塊

切勿將清單中的選項顯示為建議方塊。在此情況下,方塊會用於移動對話內容 (非選項選項)。

與清單相同,附帶輪轉介面資訊卡的即時通訊泡泡是音訊 (TTS/SSML) 的子集。這裡的音訊 (TTS/SSML) 會整合輪轉介面的第一個圖塊,我們也強烈建議從輪轉介面讀取所有元素。最好提及第一個項目,並說明原因。(例如,最熱門的商品、最近購買的商品、評論次數最多)。

程式碼範例

app.intent('Browsing Carousel', (conv) => {
  if (!conv.screen
    || !conv.surface.capabilities.has('actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER')) {
    conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a phone or select the ' +
      'phone surface in the simulator.');
      conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
    return;
  }

  conv.ask(`Here's an example of a browsing carousel.`);
  conv.ask(new BrowseCarousel({
    items: [
      new BrowseCarouselItem({
        title: 'Title of item 1',
        url: 'https://example.com',
        description: 'Description of item 1',
        image: new Image({
          url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
          alt: 'Image alternate text',
        }),
        footer: 'Item 1 footer',
      }),
      new BrowseCarouselItem({
        title: 'Title of item 2',
        url: 'https://example.com',
        description: 'Description of item 2',
        image: new Image({
          url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
          alt: 'Image alternate text',
        }),
        footer: 'Item 2 footer',
      }),
    ],
  }));
});
@ForIntent("Browsing Carousel")
public ActionResponse browseCarousel(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())
      || !request.hasCapability(Capability.WEB_BROWSER.getValue())) {
    return responseBuilder
        .add("Sorry, try this on a phone or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
        .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
        .build();
  }

  responseBuilder
      .add("Here's an example of a browsing carousel.")
      .add(
          new CarouselBrowse()
              .setItems(
                  new ArrayList<CarouselBrowseItem>(
                      Arrays.asList(
                          new CarouselBrowseItem()
                              .setTitle("Title of item 1")
                              .setDescription("Description of item 1")
                              .setOpenUrlAction(new OpenUrlAction().setUrl("https://example.com"))
                              .setImage(
                                  new Image()
                                      .setUrl(
                                          "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                      .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text"))
                              .setFooter("Item 1 footer"),
                          new CarouselBrowseItem()
                              .setTitle("Title of item 2")
                              .setDescription("Description of item 2")
                              .setOpenUrlAction(new OpenUrlAction().setUrl("https://example.com"))
                              .setImage(
                                  new Image()
                                      .setUrl(
                                          "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                      .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text"))
                              .setFooter("Item 2 footer")))));

  return responseBuilder.build();
}
if (!conv.screen
  || !conv.surface.capabilities.has('actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER')) {
  conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a phone or select the ' +
    'phone surface in the simulator.');
    conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
  return;
}

conv.ask(`Here's an example of a browsing carousel.`);
conv.ask(new BrowseCarousel({
  items: [
    new BrowseCarouselItem({
      title: 'Title of item 1',
      url: 'https://example.com',
      description: 'Description of item 1',
      image: new Image({
        url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
        alt: 'Image alternate text',
      }),
      footer: 'Item 1 footer',
    }),
    new BrowseCarouselItem({
      title: 'Title of item 2',
      url: 'https://example.com',
      description: 'Description of item 2',
      image: new Image({
        url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
        alt: 'Image alternate text',
      }),
      footer: 'Item 2 footer',
    }),
  ],
}));
ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())
    || !request.hasCapability(Capability.WEB_BROWSER.getValue())) {
  return responseBuilder
      .add("Sorry, try this on a phone or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
      .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
      .build();
}

responseBuilder
    .add("Here's an example of a browsing carousel.")
    .add(
        new CarouselBrowse()
            .setItems(
                new ArrayList<CarouselBrowseItem>(
                    Arrays.asList(
                        new CarouselBrowseItem()
                            .setTitle("Title of item 1")
                            .setDescription("Description of item 1")
                            .setOpenUrlAction(new OpenUrlAction().setUrl("https://example.com"))
                            .setImage(
                                new Image()
                                    .setUrl(
                                        "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                    .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text"))
                            .setFooter("Item 1 footer"),
                        new CarouselBrowseItem()
                            .setTitle("Title of item 2")
                            .setDescription("Description of item 2")
                            .setOpenUrlAction(new OpenUrlAction().setUrl("https://example.com"))
                            .setImage(
                                new Image()
                                    .setUrl(
                                        "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                    .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text"))
                            .setFooter("Item 2 footer")))));

return responseBuilder.build();

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 回應。

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "richResponse": {
        "items": [
          {
            "simpleResponse": {
              "textToSpeech": "Here's an example of a browsing carousel."
            }
          },
          {
            "carouselBrowse": {
              "items": [
                {
                  "title": "Title of item 1",
                  "openUrlAction": {
                    "url": "https://example.com"
                  },
                  "description": "Description of item 1",
                  "footer": "Item 1 footer",
                  "image": {
                    "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                    "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "title": "Title of item 2",
                  "openUrlAction": {
                    "url": "https://example.com"
                  },
                  "description": "Description of item 2",
                  "footer": "Item 2 footer",
                  "image": {
                    "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                    "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text"
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 回應。

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "inputPrompt": {
        "richInitialPrompt": {
          "items": [
            {
              "simpleResponse": {
                "textToSpeech": "Here's an example of a browsing carousel."
              }
            },
            {
              "carouselBrowse": {
                "items": [
                  {
                    "description": "Description of item 1",
                    "footer": "Item 1 footer",
                    "image": {
                      "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text",
                      "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png"
                    },
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "https://example.com"
                    },
                    "title": "Title of item 1"
                  },
                  {
                    "description": "Description of item 2",
                    "footer": "Item 2 footer",
                    "image": {
                      "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text",
                      "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png"
                    },
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "https://example.com"
                    },
                    "title": "Title of item 2"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.TEXT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

處理所選項目

當使用者與瀏覽輪轉介面項目互動時,不必執行後續追蹤,因為輪轉介面會處理瀏覽器交握。請注意,當使用者與瀏覽輪轉介面項目互動後,麥克風不會重新開啟,因此您必須根據上述指南結束對話或加入建議方塊

建議方塊

圖 4.建議方塊範例 (智慧型手機)

使用建議方塊提示回應內容,即可繼續討論或調整對話內容。 如果對話期間有主要行動號召,您可以考慮將這項動作列為第一個建議方塊。

盡可能在即時通訊泡泡中納入一個關鍵建議,但只有在回應或即時通訊對話感覺自然的情況下才能這麼做。

屬性

建議方塊包含下列規定和選用屬性:

  • 支援具有 actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT 功能的介面。
  • 如要將建議方塊連結至網路,介面也必須具有 actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER 功能。這項功能目前不支援智慧螢幕。
  • 最多八個晶片。
  • 文字長度上限為 25 個半形字元。
  • 僅支援純文字。

圖 5.建議方塊範例 (智慧螢幕)

程式碼範例

Node.js

app.intent('Suggestion Chips', (conv) => {
  if (!conv.screen) {
    conv.ask('Chips can be demonstrated on screen devices.');
    conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
    return;
  }

  conv.ask('These are suggestion chips.');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions('Suggestion 1'));
  conv.ask(new Suggestions(['Suggestion 2', 'Suggestion 3']));
  conv.ask(new LinkOutSuggestion({
    name: 'Suggestion Link',
    url: 'https://assistant.google.com/',
  }));
  conv.ask('Which type of response would you like to see next?'); ;
});

Java

@ForIntent("Suggestion Chips")
public ActionResponse suggestionChips(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
    return responseBuilder
        .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
        .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
        .build();
  }

  responseBuilder
      .add("These are suggestion chips.")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Suggestion 1", "Suggestion 2", "Suggestion 3"})
      .add(
          new LinkOutSuggestion()
              .setDestinationName("Suggestion Link")
              .setUrl("https://assistant.google.com/"))
      .add("Which type of response would you like to see next?");
  return responseBuilder.build();
}

Node.js

if (!conv.screen) {
  conv.ask('Chips can be demonstrated on screen devices.');
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
  return;
}

conv.ask('These are suggestion chips.');
conv.ask(new Suggestions('Suggestion 1'));
conv.ask(new Suggestions(['Suggestion 2', 'Suggestion 3']));
conv.ask(new LinkOutSuggestion({
  name: 'Suggestion Link',
  url: 'https://assistant.google.com/',
}));
conv.ask('Which type of response would you like to see next?');

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
  return responseBuilder
      .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
      .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
      .build();
}

responseBuilder
    .add("These are suggestion chips.")
    .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Suggestion 1", "Suggestion 2", "Suggestion 3"})
    .add(
        new LinkOutSuggestion()
            .setDestinationName("Suggestion Link")
            .setUrl("https://assistant.google.com/"))
    .add("Which type of response would you like to see next?");
return responseBuilder.build();

JSON

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 回應。

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "richResponse": {
        "items": [
          {
            "simpleResponse": {
              "textToSpeech": "These are suggestion chips."
            }
          },
          {
            "simpleResponse": {
              "textToSpeech": "Which type of response would you like to see next?"
            }
          }
        ],
        "suggestions": [
          {
            "title": "Suggestion 1"
          },
          {
            "title": "Suggestion 2"
          },
          {
            "title": "Suggestion 3"
          }
        ],
        "linkOutSuggestion": {
          "destinationName": "Suggestion Link",
          "url": "https://assistant.google.com/"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 回應。

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.TEXT"
        }
      ],
      "inputPrompt": {
        "richInitialPrompt": {
          "items": [
            {
              "simpleResponse": {
                "textToSpeech": "These are suggestion chips."
              }
            },
            {
              "simpleResponse": {
                "textToSpeech": "Which type of response would you like to see next?"
              }
            }
          ],
          "suggestions": [
            {
              "title": "Suggestion 1"
            },
            {
              "title": "Suggestion 2"
            },
            {
              "title": "Suggestion 3"
            }
          ],
          "linkOutSuggestion": {
            "destinationName": "Suggestion Link",
            "url": "https://assistant.google.com/"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

媒體回應

圖 6.媒體回應範例 (智慧型手機)

媒體回應可讓動作播放音訊內容長度超出 SSML 220 秒上限的音訊內容。媒體回應的主要元件是單軌資訊卡。這個資訊卡可讓使用者執行以下作業:

  • 重播最後 10 秒影片。
  • 快轉 30 秒。
  • 查看媒體內容的總長度。
  • 查看音訊播放的進度指標。
  • 查看經過的播放時間。

媒體回應支援下列語音互動音訊控制項:

  • 「Ok Google,播放。」
  • 「Ok Google,暫停。」
  • 「Ok Google,停止。」
  • 「Ok Google,重新開始。」

使用者也可以說出「Ok Google,調高音量」或「Ok Google,將音量設定為 50%」之類的指令來控制音量。如果動作中的意圖訓練類似訓練詞組,則優先順序會較高。允許 Google 助理處理這類使用者要求,除非你的操作有特定原因。

屬性

媒體回應包含下列規定和選用屬性:

  • 支援具有 actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO 功能的介面。
  • 播放音訊的格式必須為 .mp3 格式。不支援直播。
  • 播放的媒體檔案必須指定為 HTTPS 網址。
  • 圖片 (選用)
    • 您可以選擇加入圖示或圖片。
    • 圖示
      • 您的圖示會顯示為媒體播放器資訊卡右側的無邊框縮圖。
      • 尺寸應為 36 x 36 dp。配合尺寸,將大型圖片調整成適當大小。
    • 圖片
      • 圖片容器的高度為 192 dp。
      • 您的圖片會顯示在媒體播放器資訊卡的頂端,然後涵蓋卡片的完整寬度。大多數圖片會與頂端或側邊以長條呈現。
      • 允許使用動態 GIF。
    • 您必須將圖片來源指定為網址。
    • 所有圖片都必須有替代文字。

介面行為

媒體回應功能支援 Android 手機和 Google Home。媒體回應的行為會視使用者與操作的互動途徑而定。

在 Android 手機上,只要符合下列任一條件,就能查看媒體回應:

  • Google 助理位於前景,手機螢幕已開啟。
  • 音訊播放期間,使用者離開 Google 助理,並在播放後 10 分鐘內返回 Google 助理。使用者返回 Google 助理時,會看到媒體資訊卡和建議建議方塊。
  • Google 助理可讓使用者透過說出「調高音量」或「將音量設定為 50%」這類指令控制裝置音量。如果您有處理類似訓練詞組的意圖,系統會優先採用意圖。除非您的動作有特定原因,否則建議您讓 Google 助理處理這些使用者要求。

手機處於鎖定狀態時,即可使用媒體控制項。在 Android 上,控制選項也會顯示在通知區域中。

圖 7.媒體回應範例 (智慧螢幕)

程式碼範例

以下程式碼範例顯示如何更新複合式搜尋結果,以納入媒體。

Node.js

app.intent('Media Response', (conv) => {
  if (!conv.surface.capabilities
    .has('actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO')) {
      conv.ask('Sorry, this device does not support audio playback.');
      conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
      return;
  }

  conv.ask('This is a media response example.');
  conv.ask(new MediaObject({
    name: 'Jazz in Paris',
    url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/Jazz_In_Paris.mp3',
    description: 'A funky Jazz tune',
    icon: new Image({
      url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/album_art.jpg',
      alt: 'Album cover of an ocean view',
    }),
  }));
  conv.ask(new Suggestions(['Basic Card', 'List',
    'Carousel', 'Browsing Carousel']));
});

Java

@ForIntent("Media Response")
public ActionResponse mediaResponse(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO.getValue())) {
    return responseBuilder
        .add("Sorry, this device does not support audio playback.")
        .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
        .build();
  }

  responseBuilder
      .add("This is a media response example.")
      .add(
          new MediaResponse()
              .setMediaObjects(
                  new ArrayList<MediaObject>(
                      Arrays.asList(
                          new MediaObject()
                              .setName("Jazz in Paris")
                              .setDescription("A funky Jazz tune")
                              .setContentUrl(
                                  "https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/Jazz_In_Paris.mp3")
                              .setIcon(
                                  new Image()
                                      .setUrl(
                                          "https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/album_art.jpg")
                                      .setAccessibilityText("Album cover of an ocean view")))))
              .setMediaType("AUDIO"))
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Basic Card", "List", "Carousel", "Browsing Carousel"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}

Node.js

if (!conv.surface.capabilities
  .has('actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO')) {
    conv.ask('Sorry, this device does not support audio playback.');
    conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
    return;
}

conv.ask('This is a media response example.');
conv.ask(new MediaObject({
  name: 'Jazz in Paris',
  url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/Jazz_In_Paris.mp3',
  description: 'A funky Jazz tune',
  icon: new Image({
    url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/album_art.jpg',
    alt: 'Album cover of an ocean view',
  }),
}));
conv.ask(new Suggestions(['Basic Card', 'List',
  'Carousel', 'Browsing Carousel']));

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO.getValue())) {
  return responseBuilder
      .add("Sorry, this device does not support audio playback.")
      .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
      .build();
}

responseBuilder
    .add("This is a media response example.")
    .add(
        new MediaResponse()
            .setMediaObjects(
                new ArrayList<MediaObject>(
                    Arrays.asList(
                        new MediaObject()
                            .setName("Jazz in Paris")
                            .setDescription("A funky Jazz tune")
                            .setContentUrl(
                                "https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/Jazz_In_Paris.mp3")
                            .setIcon(
                                new Image()
                                    .setUrl(
                                        "https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/album_art.jpg")
                                    .setAccessibilityText("Album cover of an ocean view")))))
            .setMediaType("AUDIO"))
    .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Basic Card", "List", "Carousel", "Browsing Carousel"});
return responseBuilder.build();

JSON

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 回應。

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "richResponse": {
        "items": [
          {
            "simpleResponse": {
              "textToSpeech": "This is a media response example."
            }
          },
          {
            "mediaResponse": {
              "mediaType": "AUDIO",
              "mediaObjects": [
                {
                  "contentUrl": "https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/Jazz_In_Paris.mp3",
                  "description": "A funky Jazz tune",
                  "icon": {
                    "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/album_art.jpg",
                    "accessibilityText": "Album cover of an ocean view"
                  },
                  "name": "Jazz in Paris"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        ],
        "suggestions": [
          {
            "title": "Basic Card"
          },
          {
            "title": "List"
          },
          {
            "title": "Carousel"
          },
          {
            "title": "Browsing Carousel"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 回應。

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.TEXT"
        }
      ],
      "inputPrompt": {
        "richInitialPrompt": {
          "items": [
            {
              "simpleResponse": {
                "textToSpeech": "This is a media response example."
              }
            },
            {
              "mediaResponse": {
                "mediaType": "AUDIO",
                "mediaObjects": [
                  {
                    "contentUrl": "https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/Jazz_In_Paris.mp3",
                    "description": "A funky Jazz tune",
                    "icon": {
                      "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/automotive-media/album_art.jpg",
                      "accessibilityText": "Album cover of an ocean view"
                    },
                    "name": "Jazz in Paris"
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ],
          "suggestions": [
            {
              "title": "Basic Card"
            },
            {
              "title": "List"
            },
            {
              "title": "Carousel"
            },
            {
              "title": "Browsing Carousel"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

指引

您的回應必須包含 mediaResponseAUDIO mediaType,且可在回應回應的項目陣列中納入 mediaObject。媒體回應支援單一媒體物件。媒體物件必須包含音訊檔案的內容網址。媒體物件可選擇包含名稱、子文字 (說明),以及圖示或圖片網址。

在手機和 Google Home 上,當動作完成後播放音訊時,Google 助理會檢查媒體回應是否為 FinalResponse。如果不是,系統會傳送回呼給執行要求,讓您回覆使用者。

如果回應不是 FinalResponse,則動作必須包含建議方塊

在播放完成後處理回呼

您的動作應處理 actions.intent.MEDIA_STATUS 意圖,藉此提示使用者進行後續追蹤 (例如播放其他歌曲)。媒體播放完畢後,您的動作會收到這個回呼。在回呼中,MEDIA_STATUS 引數會包含目前媒體的狀態資訊。狀態值會是 FINISHEDSTATUS_UNSPECIFIED

使用 Dialogflow

如果您要在 Dialogflow 中執行對話分支,必須在意圖中設定 actions_capability_media_response_audio 的輸入結構定義,確保觸發條件只能在支援媒體回應的表面上觸發。

建立執行要求

下列程式碼片段說明如何編寫動作的執行要求程式碼。如果您使用 Dialogflow,請將 actions.intent.MEDIA_STATUS 替換為接收 actions_intent_MEDIA_STATUS 事件的意圖中指定的動作名稱 (例如「media.status.update」)。

Node.js

app.intent('Media Status', (conv) => {
  const mediaStatus = conv.arguments.get('MEDIA_STATUS');
  let response = 'Unknown media status received.';
  if (mediaStatus && mediaStatus.status === 'FINISHED') {
    response = 'Hope you enjoyed the tune!';
  }
  conv.ask(response);
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
});

Java

@ForIntent("Media Status")
public ActionResponse mediaStatus(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  String mediaStatus = request.getMediaStatus();
  String response = "Unknown media status received.";
  if (mediaStatus != null && mediaStatus.equals("FINISHED")) {
    response = "Hope you enjoyed the tune!";
  }
  responseBuilder.add(response);
  responseBuilder.add("Which response would you like to see next?");
  return responseBuilder.build();
}

Node.js

app.intent('actions.intent.MEDIA_STATUS', (conv) => {
  const mediaStatus = conv.arguments.get('MEDIA_STATUS');
  let response = 'Unknown media status received.';
  if (mediaStatus && mediaStatus.status === 'FINISHED') {
    response = 'Hope you enjoyed the tune!';
  }
  conv.ask(response);
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
});

Java

@ForIntent("actions.intent.MEDIA_STATUS")
public ActionResponse mediaStatus(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  String mediaStatus = request.getMediaStatus();
  String response = "Unknown media status received.";
  if (mediaStatus != null && mediaStatus.equals("FINISHED")) {
    response = "Hope you enjoyed the tune!";
  }
  responseBuilder.add(response);
  responseBuilder.add("Which response would you like to see next?");
  return responseBuilder.build();
}

JSON

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 要求。

{
  "responseId": "151b68df-98de-41fb-94b5-caeace90a7e9-21947381",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "actions_intent_MEDIA_STATUS",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: Media Status",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [
      {
        "text": {
          "text": [
            "Webhook failed for intent: Media Status"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "outputContexts": [
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_voice"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_intent_media_status",
        "parameters": {
          "MEDIA_STATUS": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.MediaStatus",
            "status": "FINISHED"
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/intents/068b27d3-c148-4044-bfab-dfa37eebd90d",
      "displayName": "Media Status"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "languageCode": "en"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "user": {
        "locale": "en-US",
        "lastSeen": "2019-08-04T23:57:15Z",
        "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
      },
      "conversation": {
        "conversationId": "ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA",
        "type": "ACTIVE",
        "conversationToken": "[]"
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.MEDIA_STATUS",
          "rawInputs": [
            {
              "inputType": "VOICE"
            }
          ],
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "MEDIA_STATUS",
              "extension": {
                "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.MediaStatus",
                "status": "FINISHED"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isInSandbox": true,
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "requestType": "SIMULATOR"
    }
  },
  "session": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA"
}

JSON

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 要求。

{
  "user": {
    "locale": "en-US",
    "lastSeen": "2019-08-06T07:38:40Z",
    "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "conversation": {
    "conversationId": "ABwppHGcqunXh1M6IE0lu2sVqXdpJfdpC5FWMkMSXQskK1nzb4IkSUSRqQzoEr0Ly0z_G3mwyZlk5rFtd1w",
    "type": "NEW"
  },
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "actions.intent.MEDIA_STATUS",
      "rawInputs": [
        {
          "inputType": "VOICE"
        }
      ],
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "MEDIA_STATUS",
          "extension": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.MediaStatus",
            "status": "FINISHED"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
      }
    ]
  },
  "isInSandbox": true,
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "requestType": "SIMULATOR"
}

表格資訊卡

表格資訊卡可讓您在回應中顯示表格資料 (例如運動排名、選舉結果和航班)。你可以定義要讓 Google 助理在表格資訊卡中顯示的資料欄和資料列 (上限為 3 個)。您也可以定義其他資料欄和列,以及其中的優先順序。

資料表與垂直清單不同,因為資料表會顯示靜態資料且無法互動,例如清單元素。

圖 8.表格資訊卡範例 (智慧螢幕)

屬性

資料表資訊卡必須符合下列規定和選用屬性:

  • 支援具有 actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT 功能的介面。

下列各節概述如何自訂表格資訊卡中的元素。

姓名 非必要 可自訂 自訂注意事項
title 表格的整體標題。如果已設定字幕,就必須設定這個選項。您可以自訂字型系列和顏色。
subtitle 不可以 表格子標題。
image 與表格相關聯的圖片。
Row 不可以

表格的資料列資料。由 Cell 物件陣列和 divider_after 屬性組成,用來表示在該資料列中是否應有分隔線。

前 3 列保證可以顯示,但其他資料列可能不會顯示在特定介面上。

請使用模擬器測試,看看特定介面會顯示哪些資料列。在支援 WEB_BROWSER 功能的平台上,您可以將使用者導向含有更多資料的網頁。目前無法連結智慧螢幕。

ColumnProperties 資料欄的標題和對齊方式。由 header 屬性 (代表資料欄的標題文字) 和 horizontal_alignment 屬性 (類型為 HorizontalAlignment) 所組成。
Cell 不可以 說明資料列中的儲存格。每個儲存格都包含一個代表文字值的字串。你可以自訂儲存格中的文字。
Button 通常會顯示在資訊卡底部的按鈕物件。資料表資訊卡只能有 1 個按鈕。您可以自訂按鈕顏色。
HorizontalAlignment 儲存格內的水平內容對齊。值可以是 LEADINGCENTERTRAILING。如果未指定,內容會與儲存格的邊緣邊緣對齊。

程式碼範例

下列程式碼片段說明如何實作簡單的資料表資訊卡:

Node.js

app.intent('Simple Table Card', (conv) => {
  if (!conv.screen) {
    conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' +
      'phone surface in the simulator.');
    conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
    return;
  }

  conv.ask('This is a simple table example.');
  conv.ask(new Table({
    dividers: true,
    columns: ['header 1', 'header 2', 'header 3'],
    rows: [
      ['row 1 item 1', 'row 1 item 2', 'row 1 item 3'],
      ['row 2 item 1', 'row 2 item 2', 'row 2 item 3'],
    ],
  }));
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
});

Java

@ForIntent("Simple Table Card")
public ActionResponse simpleTable(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
    return responseBuilder
        .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
        .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
        .build();
  }

  responseBuilder
      .add("This is a simple table example.")
      .add(
          new TableCard()
              .setColumnProperties(
                  Arrays.asList(
                      new TableCardColumnProperties().setHeader("header 1"),
                      new TableCardColumnProperties().setHeader("header 2"),
                      new TableCardColumnProperties().setHeader("header 3")))
              .setRows(
                  Arrays.asList(
                      new TableCardRow()
                          .setCells(
                              Arrays.asList(
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 1 item 1"),
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 1 item 2"),
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 1 item 3"))),
                      new TableCardRow()
                          .setCells(
                              Arrays.asList(
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 1"),
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 2"),
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 3"))))));
  return responseBuilder.build();
}

Node.js

if (!conv.screen) {
  conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' +
    'phone surface in the simulator.');
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
  return;
}

conv.ask('This is a simple table example.');
conv.ask(new Table({
  dividers: true,
  columns: ['header 1', 'header 2', 'header 3'],
  rows: [
    ['row 1 item 1', 'row 1 item 2', 'row 1 item 3'],
    ['row 2 item 1', 'row 2 item 2', 'row 2 item 3'],
  ],
}));
conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
  return responseBuilder
      .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
      .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
      .build();
}

responseBuilder
    .add("This is a simple table example.")
    .add(
        new TableCard()
            .setColumnProperties(
                Arrays.asList(
                    new TableCardColumnProperties().setHeader("header 1"),
                    new TableCardColumnProperties().setHeader("header 2"),
                    new TableCardColumnProperties().setHeader("header 3")))
            .setRows(
                Arrays.asList(
                    new TableCardRow()
                        .setCells(
                            Arrays.asList(
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 1 item 1"),
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 1 item 2"),
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 1 item 3"))),
                    new TableCardRow()
                        .setCells(
                            Arrays.asList(
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 1"),
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 2"),
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 3"))))));
return responseBuilder.build();

JSON

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 回應。

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "richResponse": {
        "items": [
          {
            "simpleResponse": {
              "textToSpeech": "This is a simple table example."
            }
          },
          {
            "tableCard": {
              "rows": [
                {
                  "cells": [
                    {
                      "text": "row 1 item 1"
                    },
                    {
                      "text": "row 1 item 2"
                    },
                    {
                      "text": "row 1 item 3"
                    }
                  ],
                  "dividerAfter": true
                },
                {
                  "cells": [
                    {
                      "text": "row 2 item 1"
                    },
                    {
                      "text": "row 2 item 2"
                    },
                    {
                      "text": "row 2 item 3"
                    }
                  ],
                  "dividerAfter": true
                }
              ],
              "columnProperties": [
                {
                  "header": "header 1"
                },
                {
                  "header": "header 2"
                },
                {
                  "header": "header 3"
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "simpleResponse": {
              "textToSpeech": "Which response would you like to see next?"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 回應。

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "inputPrompt": {
        "richInitialPrompt": {
          "items": [
            {
              "simpleResponse": {
                "textToSpeech": "This is a simple table example."
              }
            },
            {
              "tableCard": {
                "columnProperties": [
                  {
                    "header": "header 1"
                  },
                  {
                    "header": "header 2"
                  },
                  {
                    "header": "header 3"
                  }
                ],
                "rows": [
                  {
                    "cells": [
                      {
                        "text": "row 1 item 1"
                      },
                      {
                        "text": "row 1 item 2"
                      },
                      {
                        "text": "row 1 item 3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "dividerAfter": true
                  },
                  {
                    "cells": [
                      {
                        "text": "row 2 item 1"
                      },
                      {
                        "text": "row 2 item 2"
                      },
                      {
                        "text": "row 2 item 3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "dividerAfter": true
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "simpleResponse": {
                "textToSpeech": "Which response would you like to see next?"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.TEXT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

以下程式碼片段說明如何實作複雜的資料表資訊卡:

Node.js

app.intent('Advanced Table Card', (conv) => {
  if (!conv.screen) {
    conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' +
      'phone surface in the simulator.');
    conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
    return;
  }

  conv.ask('This is a table with all the possible fields.');
  conv.ask(new Table({
    title: 'Table Title',
    subtitle: 'Table Subtitle',
    image: new Image({
      url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
      alt: 'Alt Text',
    }),
    columns: [
      {
        header: 'header 1',
        align: 'CENTER',
      },
      {
        header: 'header 2',
        align: 'LEADING',
      },
      {
        header: 'header 3',
        align: 'TRAILING',
      },
    ],
    rows: [
      {
        cells: ['row 1 item 1', 'row 1 item 2', 'row 1 item 3'],
        dividerAfter: false,
      },
      {
        cells: ['row 2 item 1', 'row 2 item 2', 'row 2 item 3'],
        dividerAfter: true,
      },
      {
        cells: ['row 3 item 1', 'row 3 item 2', 'row 3 item 3'],
      },
    ],
    buttons: new Button({
      title: 'Button Text',
      url: 'https://assistant.google.com',
    }),
  }));
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
});

Java

@ForIntent("Advanced Table Card")
public ActionResponse advancedTable(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
    return responseBuilder
        .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
        .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
        .build();
  }

  responseBuilder
      .add("This is a table with all the possible fields.")
      .add(
          new TableCard()
              .setTitle("Table Title")
              .setSubtitle("Table Subtitle")
              .setImage(
                  new Image()
                      .setUrl(
                          "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                      .setAccessibilityText("Alt text"))
              .setButtons(
                  Arrays.asList(
                      new Button()
                          .setTitle("Button Text")
                          .setOpenUrlAction(
                              new OpenUrlAction().setUrl("https://assistant.google.com"))))
              .setColumnProperties(
                  Arrays.asList(
                      new TableCardColumnProperties()
                          .setHeader("header 1")
                          .setHorizontalAlignment("CENTER"),
                      new TableCardColumnProperties()
                          .setHeader("header 2")
                          .setHorizontalAlignment("LEADING"),
                      new TableCardColumnProperties()
                          .setHeader("header 3")
                          .setHorizontalAlignment("TRAILING")))
              .setRows(
                  Arrays.asList(
                      new TableCardRow()
                          .setCells(
                              Arrays.asList(
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 1 item 1"),
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 1 item 2"),
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 1 item 3")))
                          .setDividerAfter(false),
                      new TableCardRow()
                          .setCells(
                              Arrays.asList(
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 1"),
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 2"),
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 3")))
                          .setDividerAfter(true),
                      new TableCardRow()
                          .setCells(
                              Arrays.asList(
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 1"),
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 2"),
                                  new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 3"))))));
  return responseBuilder.build();
}

Node.js

if (!conv.screen) {
  conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' +
    'phone surface in the simulator.');
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
  return;
}

conv.ask('This is a table with all the possible fields.');
conv.ask(new Table({
  title: 'Table Title',
  subtitle: 'Table Subtitle',
  image: new Image({
    url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
    alt: 'Alt Text',
  }),
  columns: [
    {
      header: 'header 1',
      align: 'CENTER',
    },
    {
      header: 'header 2',
      align: 'LEADING',
    },
    {
      header: 'header 3',
      align: 'TRAILING',
    },
  ],
  rows: [
    {
      cells: ['row 1 item 1', 'row 1 item 2', 'row 1 item 3'],
      dividerAfter: false,
    },
    {
      cells: ['row 2 item 1', 'row 2 item 2', 'row 2 item 3'],
      dividerAfter: true,
    },
    {
      cells: ['row 3 item 1', 'row 3 item 2', 'row 3 item 3'],
    },
  ],
  buttons: new Button({
    title: 'Button Text',
    url: 'https://assistant.google.com',
  }),
}));
conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
  return responseBuilder
      .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
      .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
      .build();
}

responseBuilder
    .add("This is a table with all the possible fields.")
    .add(
        new TableCard()
            .setTitle("Table Title")
            .setSubtitle("Table Subtitle")
            .setImage(
                new Image()
                    .setUrl(
                        "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                    .setAccessibilityText("Alt text"))
            .setButtons(
                Arrays.asList(
                    new Button()
                        .setTitle("Button Text")
                        .setOpenUrlAction(
                            new OpenUrlAction().setUrl("https://assistant.google.com"))))
            .setColumnProperties(
                Arrays.asList(
                    new TableCardColumnProperties()
                        .setHeader("header 1")
                        .setHorizontalAlignment("CENTER"),
                    new TableCardColumnProperties()
                        .setHeader("header 2")
                        .setHorizontalAlignment("LEADING"),
                    new TableCardColumnProperties()
                        .setHeader("header 3")
                        .setHorizontalAlignment("TRAILING")))
            .setRows(
                Arrays.asList(
                    new TableCardRow()
                        .setCells(
                            Arrays.asList(
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 1 item 1"),
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 1 item 2"),
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 1 item 3")))
                        .setDividerAfter(false),
                    new TableCardRow()
                        .setCells(
                            Arrays.asList(
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 1"),
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 2"),
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 3")))
                        .setDividerAfter(true),
                    new TableCardRow()
                        .setCells(
                            Arrays.asList(
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 1"),
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 2"),
                                new TableCardCell().setText("row 2 item 3"))))));
return responseBuilder.build();

JSON

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 回應。

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "richResponse": {
        "items": [
          {
            "simpleResponse": {
              "textToSpeech": "This is a table with all the possible fields."
            }
          },
          {
            "tableCard": {
              "title": "Table Title",
              "subtitle": "Table Subtitle",
              "image": {
                "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                "accessibilityText": "Alt Text"
              },
              "rows": [
                {
                  "cells": [
                    {
                      "text": "row 1 item 1"
                    },
                    {
                      "text": "row 1 item 2"
                    },
                    {
                      "text": "row 1 item 3"
                    }
                  ],
                  "dividerAfter": false
                },
                {
                  "cells": [
                    {
                      "text": "row 2 item 1"
                    },
                    {
                      "text": "row 2 item 2"
                    },
                    {
                      "text": "row 2 item 3"
                    }
                  ],
                  "dividerAfter": true
                },
                {
                  "cells": [
                    {
                      "text": "row 3 item 1"
                    },
                    {
                      "text": "row 3 item 2"
                    },
                    {
                      "text": "row 3 item 3"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ],
              "columnProperties": [
                {
                  "header": "header 1",
                  "horizontalAlignment": "CENTER"
                },
                {
                  "header": "header 2",
                  "horizontalAlignment": "LEADING"
                },
                {
                  "header": "header 3",
                  "horizontalAlignment": "TRAILING"
                }
              ],
              "buttons": [
                {
                  "title": "Button Text",
                  "openUrlAction": {
                    "url": "https://assistant.google.com"
                  }
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "simpleResponse": {
              "textToSpeech": "Which response would you like to see next?"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

請注意,以下 JSON 描述了 Webhook 回應。

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.TEXT"
        }
      ],
      "inputPrompt": {
        "richInitialPrompt": {
          "items": [
            {
              "simpleResponse": {
                "textToSpeech": "This is a table with all the possible fields."
              }
            },
            {
              "tableCard": {
                "title": "Table Title",
                "subtitle": "Table Subtitle",
                "image": {
                  "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                  "accessibilityText": "Alt Text"
                },
                "rows": [
                  {
                    "cells": [
                      {
                        "text": "row 1 item 1"
                      },
                      {
                        "text": "row 1 item 2"
                      },
                      {
                        "text": "row 1 item 3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "dividerAfter": false
                  },
                  {
                    "cells": [
                      {
                        "text": "row 2 item 1"
                      },
                      {
                        "text": "row 2 item 2"
                      },
                      {
                        "text": "row 2 item 3"
                      }
                    ],
                    "dividerAfter": true
                  },
                  {
                    "cells": [
                      {
                        "text": "row 3 item 1"
                      },
                      {
                        "text": "row 3 item 2"
                      },
                      {
                        "text": "row 3 item 3"
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                ],
                "columnProperties": [
                  {
                    "header": "header 1",
                    "horizontalAlignment": "CENTER"
                  },
                  {
                    "header": "header 2",
                    "horizontalAlignment": "LEADING"
                  },
                  {
                    "header": "header 3",
                    "horizontalAlignment": "TRAILING"
                  }
                ],
                "buttons": [
                  {
                    "title": "Button Text",
                    "openUrlAction": {
                      "url": "https://assistant.google.com"
                    }
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            {
              "simpleResponse": {
                "textToSpeech": "Which response would you like to see next?"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

自訂回覆

你可以建立自訂主題,藉此變更複合式搜尋結果的回應外觀。如果您為動作專案定義主題,系統就會根據主題設定專案動作的豐富回應。這個自訂品牌宣傳可用於定義對話的外觀,以及使用者利用螢幕在操作中叫用操作時,對對話表達獨特的外觀和風格。

如要設定自訂回應主題,請按照下列步驟操作:

  1. 動作主控台中,依序前往「開發」>「主題自訂」
  2. 設定以下任一項或所有設定:
    • 背景顏色用於資訊卡的背景。一般來說,您應使用淺色的背景色彩,確保資訊卡的內容清晰易讀。
    • 「主要顏色」是卡片標頭文字和 UI 元素的主要顏色。一般來說,您應使用較深的主要顏色來與背景形成對比。
    • 「字型系列」說明標題和其他醒目文字元素的字型類型。
    • 圖片邊角樣式可能會變更卡片角落。
    • 背景圖片會以自訂圖片取代背景顏色。您必須分別提供兩張不同的圖片,分別適用於橫向或直向模式。請注意,如果使用背景圖片,系統會將主要顏色設為白色。
  3. 按一下「儲存」
圖 9.在 Actions 主控台自訂主題