Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Layanan properti memungkinkan Anda menyimpan
data sederhana dalam pasangan nilai kunci yang dicakup ke satu skrip, satu pengguna skrip, atau
satu dokumen tempat add-on digunakan. Biasanya digunakan untuk menyimpan konfigurasi developer atau preferensi pengguna. Properti tidak pernah dibagikan antar-skrip.
Untuk melihat kuota harian dan batas penyimpanan untuk layanan Properti, lihat
Kuota untuk Layanan Google.
Perbandingan toko properti
Objek
PropertiesService
global menawarkan tiga metode, yang masing-masing menampilkan objek
Properties
serupa, tetapi dengan hak akses yang berbeda, seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam tabel berikut:
Pengguna saat ini dari skrip, add-on, atau aplikasi web
Semua pengguna add-on dalam dokumen yang terbuka
Biasanya digunakan untuk
Data konfigurasi seluruh aplikasi, seperti nama pengguna dan sandi untuk
database eksternal developer
Setelan khusus pengguna, seperti satuan metrik atau imperial
Data khusus dokumen, seperti URL sumber untuk diagram sematan
Format data
Layanan Properti menyimpan semua data sebagai string dalam pasangan nilai kunci. Jenis data yang belum berupa string akan otomatis dikonversi menjadi string, termasuk metode yang ada dalam objek tersimpan.
Menyimpan data
Untuk menyimpan satu nilai, panggil metode Properties.setProperty(key,
value)
dari penyimpanan yang sesuai, seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam contoh berikut:
try{// Set a property in each of the three property stores.constscriptProperties=PropertiesService.getScriptProperties();constuserProperties=PropertiesService.getUserProperties();constdocumentProperties=PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties();scriptProperties.setProperty('SERVER_URL','http://www.example.com/');userProperties.setProperty('DISPLAY_UNITS','metric');documentProperties.setProperty('SOURCE_DATA_ID','1j3GgabZvXUF177W0Zs_2v--H6SPCQb4pmZ6HsTZYT5k');}catch(err){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',err.message);}
Untuk menyimpan data secara massal, teruskan peta pasangan nilai kunci ke
Properties.setProperties(properties).
Setiap key-value pair objek dalam parameter disimpan sebagai properti terpisah:
try{// Set multiple script properties in one call.constscriptProperties=PropertiesService.getScriptProperties();scriptProperties.setProperties({'cow':'moo','sheep':'baa','chicken':'cluck'});}catch(err){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',err.message);}
try{// Get the value for the user property 'DISPLAY_UNITS'.constuserProperties=PropertiesService.getUserProperties();constunits=userProperties.getProperty('DISPLAY_UNITS');console.log('values of units %s',units);}catch(err){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',err.message);}
try{// Get multiple script properties in one call, then log them all.constscriptProperties=PropertiesService.getScriptProperties();constdata=scriptProperties.getProperties();for(constkeyindata){console.log('Key: %s, Value: %s',key,data[key]);}}catch(err){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',err.message);}
Memodifikasi data
Metode getProperty() dan getProperties() menampilkan salinan data yang disimpan, bukan tampilan langsung, sehingga mengubah objek yang ditampilkan tidak akan memperbarui nilai di penyimpanan properti. Untuk memperbarui data di penyimpanan, cukup simpan lagi:
try{// Change the unit type in the user property 'DISPLAY_UNITS'.constuserProperties=PropertiesService.getUserProperties();letunits=userProperties.getProperty('DISPLAY_UNITS');units='imperial';// Only changes local value, not stored value.userProperties.setProperty('DISPLAY_UNITS',units);// Updates stored value.}catch(err){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',err.message);}
try{// Delete the user property 'DISPLAY_UNITS'.constuserProperties=PropertiesService.getUserProperties();userProperties.deleteProperty('DISPLAY_UNITS');}catch(err){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',err.message);}
try{// Get user properties in the current script.constuserProperties=PropertiesService.getUserProperties();// Delete all user properties in the current script.userProperties.deleteAllProperties();}catch(err){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',err.message);}
Mengelola properti skrip secara manual
Anda dapat menambahkan hingga lima puluh properti kustom secara manual, sebagai string dalam pasangan nilai kunci, dari halaman setelan project. Untuk menambahkan lebih dari lima puluh properti, Anda
harus menambahkannya secara terprogram menggunakan metode yang dijelaskan di atas dalam
Menyimpan data.
Saat menetapkan properti skrip dari halaman setelan project, Anda tidak dapat
mereferensikan variabel skrip.
Menambahkan properti skrip
Buka project Apps Script Anda.
Di sebelah kiri, klik Project Settings.
Untuk menambahkan properti pertama, di bagian Properti Skrip, klik
Tambahkan properti skrip.
Untuk menambahkan properti kedua dan berikutnya, di bagian Properti Skrip, klik
Edit properti skrip>Tambahkan properti skrip.
Untuk Property, masukkan nama kunci.
Untuk Nilai, masukkan nilai untuk kunci.
(Opsional) Untuk menambahkan properti lainnya, klik Tambahkan properti skrip.
Klik Simpan properti skrip.
Edit properti skrip
Buka project Apps Script Anda.
Di sebelah kiri, klik Project Settings.
Di bagian Properti Skrip, klik Edit properti skrip.
Lakukan perubahan pada nama kunci dan nilai kunci untuk setiap properti yang ingin Anda ubah.
Klik Simpan properti skrip.
Menghapus properti skrip
Buka project Apps Script Anda.
Di sebelah kiri, klik Project Settings.
Di bagian Properti Skrip, klik Edit properti skrip.
Di samping properti yang ingin Anda hapus, klik Hapus close.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Properties service allows you to store simple data as key-value pairs, with separate stores for script, user, and document properties.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eData is stored as strings and automatically converted if it's a different data type, with access varying depending on the chosen property store.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can save, read, modify, and delete data within these property stores using specific methods provided by the Properties service.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eScript properties can also be managed manually through the project settings page for a limited number of custom properties.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Properties Service\n\nThe [Properties service](/apps-script/reference/properties) lets you store\nsimple data in key-value pairs scoped to one script, one user of a script, or\none document in which an [add-on](/workspace/add-ons/overview) is used. It is\ntypically used to store developer configuration or user preferences. Properties\nare never shared between scripts.\n\nTo view the daily quotas and storage limits for the Properties service, see\n[Quotas for Google Services](/apps-script/guides/services/quotas).\n\nComparison of property stores\n-----------------------------\n\nThe\n[`PropertiesService`](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties-service)\nglobal object offers three methods, each of which returns a similar\n[`Properties`](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties)\nobject but with different access rights, as shown in the following table:\n\n| | Script Properties | User Properties | Document Properties |\n|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| Method to access | [getScriptProperties()](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties-service#getScriptProperties()) | [getUserProperties()](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties-service#getUserProperties()) | [getDocumentProperties()](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties-service#getDocumentProperties()) |\n| Data shared among | All users of a script, add-on, or web app | The current user of a script, add-on, or web app | All users of an add-on in the open document |\n| Typically used for | App-wide configuration data, like the username and password for the developer's external database | User-specific settings, like metric or imperial units | Document-specific data, like the source URL for an embedded chart |\n\nData format\n-----------\n\nThe Properties service stores all data as strings in key-value pairs. Data types\nthat are not already strings are automatically converted to strings, including\nmethods contained within saved objects.\n\nSaving data\n-----------\n\nTo save a single value, call the method [`Properties.setProperty(key,\nvalue)`](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#setProperty(String,String))\nof the appropriate store, as shown in the following example: \nservice/propertyService.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/service/propertyService.gs) \n\n```javascript\ntry {\n // Set a property in each of the three property stores.\n const scriptProperties = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties();\n const userProperties = PropertiesService.getUserProperties();\n const documentProperties = PropertiesService.getDocumentProperties();\n\n scriptProperties.setProperty('SERVER_URL', 'http://www.example.com/');\n userProperties.setProperty('DISPLAY_UNITS', 'metric');\n documentProperties.setProperty('SOURCE_DATA_ID',\n '1j3GgabZvXUF177W0Zs_2v--H6SPCQb4pmZ6HsTZYT5k');\n} catch (err) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);\n}\n```\n\nTo save data in bulk, pass a map of key-value pairs to\n[`Properties.setProperties(properties)`](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#setProperties(Object)).\nEach key-value pair of the object in the parameter is stored as a separate\nproperty: \nservice/propertyService.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/service/propertyService.gs) \n\n```javascript\ntry {\n // Set multiple script properties in one call.\n const scriptProperties = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties();\n scriptProperties.setProperties({\n 'cow': 'moo',\n 'sheep': 'baa',\n 'chicken': 'cluck'\n });\n} catch (err) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);\n}\n```\n\nReading data\n------------\n\nTo retrieve a single value that you have previously saved, call\n[`Properties.getProperty(key)`](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#getProperty(String)): \nservice/propertyService.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/service/propertyService.gs) \n\n```javascript\ntry {\n // Get the value for the user property 'DISPLAY_UNITS'.\n const userProperties = PropertiesService.getUserProperties();\n const units = userProperties.getProperty('DISPLAY_UNITS');\n console.log('values of units %s', units);\n} catch (err) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);\n}\n```\n\nTo retrieve all values in the current property store, call\n[`Properties.getProperties()`](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#getProperties()): \nservice/propertyService.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/service/propertyService.gs) \n\n```javascript\ntry {\n // Get multiple script properties in one call, then log them all.\n const scriptProperties = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties();\n const data = scriptProperties.getProperties();\n for (const key in data) {\n console.log('Key: %s, Value: %s', key, data[key]);\n }\n} catch (err) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);\n}\n```\n\nModifying data\n--------------\n\nThe methods `getProperty()` and `getProperties()` return a copy of the stored\ndata, not a live view, so changing the returned object will not update the value\nin the property store. To update the data in the store, simply save it again: \nservice/propertyService.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/service/propertyService.gs) \n\n```javascript\ntry {\n // Change the unit type in the user property 'DISPLAY_UNITS'.\n const userProperties = PropertiesService.getUserProperties();\n let units = userProperties.getProperty('DISPLAY_UNITS');\n units = 'imperial'; // Only changes local value, not stored value.\n userProperties.setProperty('DISPLAY_UNITS', units); // Updates stored value.\n} catch (err) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);\n}\n```\n\nDeleting data\n-------------\n\nTo delete a single value, call\n[`Properties.deleteProperty(key)`](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#deleteProperty(String)): \nservice/propertyService.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/service/propertyService.gs) \n\n```javascript\ntry {\n // Delete the user property 'DISPLAY_UNITS'.\n const userProperties = PropertiesService.getUserProperties();\n userProperties.deleteProperty('DISPLAY_UNITS');\n} catch (err) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);\n}\n```\n\nTo delete all properties in the current store, call\n[`Properties.deleteAllProperties()`](/apps-script/reference/properties/properties#deleteAllProperties()): \nservice/propertyService.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/service/propertyService.gs) \n\n```javascript\ntry {\n // Get user properties in the current script.\n const userProperties = PropertiesService.getUserProperties();\n // Delete all user properties in the current script.\n userProperties.deleteAllProperties();\n} catch (err) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);\n}\n```\n\nManage script properties manually\n---------------------------------\n\nYou can manually add up to fifty custom properties, as strings in key-value\npairs, from the project settings page. To add more than fifty properties, you\nneed to add them programmatically using the methods described above in\n[Saving data](#saving-data).\nWhen you set script properties from the project settings page, you can't\nreference script variables.\n\n### Add script properties\n\n1. Open your Apps Script project.\n2. At the left, click **Project Settings** .\n3. To add the first property, under **Script Properties** click **Add script property**.\n4. To add second and subsequent properties, under **Script Properties** click **Edit script properties** \\\u003e **Add script property**.\n5. For **Property**, enter the key name.\n6. For **Value**, enter the value for the key.\n7. (Optional) To add more properties, click **Add script property**.\n8. Click **Save script properties**.\n\n### Edit script properties\n\n1. Open your Apps Script project.\n2. At the left, click **Project Settings** .\n3. Under **Script Properties** , click **Edit script properties**.\n4. Make changes to the key name and key value for each property you want to change.\n5. Click **Save script properties**.\n\n### Delete script properties\n\n1. Open your Apps Script project.\n2. At the left, click **Project Settings** .\n3. Under **Script Properties** , click **Edit script properties**.\n4. Next to the property that you want to delete, click Remove close.\n5. Click **Save script properties**."]]