廣告預先載入 (Alpha 版)

廣告預先載入是 Google Mobile Ads SDK 中由 Google 管理的廣告載入功能,可代您管理廣告載入和快取。如要預先載入廣告,您必須變更廣告載入的管理方式。如要使用廣告預先載入功能提升成效,請停用自訂快取,並將這項責任委派給 Google Mobile Ads SDK

相較於手動載入廣告,預先載入廣告具有下列優點:

  • 參照管理:保存已載入的廣告,因此您不必維護參照,直到準備好顯示廣告為止。
  • 自動重新載入:從快取中取出廣告時,系統會自動載入新廣告。
  • 管理重試:使用指數輪詢自動重試失敗的要求。
  • 到期處理:在廣告到期前 (通常是一小時後) 自動重新整理廣告。
  • 快取最佳化:如果使用的快取大小超過一,Google Mobile Ads SDK 會最佳化快取順序,以放送最佳廣告。

本指南說明如何設定預先載入廣告、檢查預先載入廣告是否可用,以及顯示預先載入廣告。

必要條件

繼續進行本教學課程前,請先完成下列項目:

  • 安裝 Google Mobile Ads SDK 12.6.0 以上版本。 如需舊版的開發人員資源,請參閱 11.12.0 - 12.2.0,但我們建議使用 12.6.0 以上版本,並按照本指南操作。
  • 設定 Google Mobile Ads SDK

開始預先載入廣告

如要開始預先載入廣告,請呼叫 preload()。請只在應用程式啟動時呼叫此方法一次。呼叫 preload() 後,Google Mobile Ads SDK 會自動預先載入廣告,並重試預先載入設定的失敗要求。

以下範例會開始預先載入廣告:

Swift

// Start the preloading initialization process.
let request = Request()
let interstitialConfig = PreloadConfigurationV2(
  adUnitID: Constants.interstitialAdUnitID, request: request)
InterstitialAdPreloader.shared.preload(
  for: Constants.interstitialAdUnitID, configuration: interstitialConfig, delegate: self)

Objective-C

// Start the preloading initialization process.
GADRequest *request = [GADRequest request];
GADPreloadConfigurationV2 *interstitialConfig = [[GADPreloadConfigurationV2 alloc] initWithAdUnitID:interstitialAdUnitID request:request];

[GADInterstitialAdPreloader.sharedInstance preloadForPreloadID:interstitialAdUnitID
                                                     configuration:interstitialConfig
                                                          delegate:self];

取得並顯示預先載入的廣告

使用廣告預先載入功能時,Google Mobile Ads SDK 會保留快取廣告。 如要顯示廣告,請呼叫 adWithPreloadID()Google Mobile Ads SDK 會擷取可用的廣告,並在背景自動預先載入下一則廣告。

請在準備好顯示廣告後再呼叫這個方法。將廣告保留在快取中,Google Mobile Ads SDK可自動重新整理過期的廣告,並執行快取最佳化。

以下範例會擷取並顯示預先載入的廣告:

Swift

private func showInterstitialAd() {
  // Verify that the preloaded ad is available before polling.
  guard isInterstitialAvailable() else {
    printAndShowAlert("Preload interstitial ad is exhausted.")
    return
  }

  // Polling returns the next available ad and load another ad in the background.
  let ad = InterstitialAdPreloader.shared.ad(with: Constants.interstitialAdUnitID)

  // Interact with the ad object as needed.
  print("Interstitial ad response info: \(String(describing: ad?.responseInfo))")
  ad?.paidEventHandler = { (value: AdValue) in
    print("Interstitial ad paid event: \(value.value), \(value.currencyCode)")
  }

  ad?.fullScreenContentDelegate = self
  ad?.present(from: self)
}

Objective-C

- (void)showInterstitialAd {
  // Verify that the preloaded ad is available before polling.
  if (![self isInterstitialAvailable]) {
    [self logAndShowAlert:@"Preloaded interstitial ad is not available."];
    return;
  }

  // Getting the preloaded ad loads another ad in the background.
  GADInterstitialAd *ad = [GADInterstitialAdPreloader.sharedInstance adWithPreloadID:interstitialAdUnitID];

  // Interact with the ad object as needed.
  NSLog(@"Interstitial ad response info: %@", ad.responseInfo);
  ad.paidEventHandler = ^(GADAdValue *_Nonnull value) {
    NSLog(@"Interstitial ad paid event: %@ %@ ", value.value, value.currencyCode);
  };
  ad.fullScreenContentDelegate = self;
  [ad presentFromRootViewController:self];
}

檢查預先載入廣告是否可用

如要查看廣告放送資格,請選擇下列其中一個選項:

取得預先載入廣告是否可用

以下範例會檢查廣告是否可用:

Swift

private func isInterstitialAvailable() -> Bool {
  // Verify that an ad is available before polling.
  return InterstitialAdPreloader.shared.isAdAvailable(with: Constants.interstitialAdUnitID)
}

Objective-C

- (BOOL)isInterstitialAvailable {
  // Verify that an ad is available before polling.
  return [GADInterstitialAdPreloader.sharedInstance isAdAvailableWithPreloadID:(interstitialAdUnitID)];
}

監聽預先載入廣告是否可用

註冊預先載入事件,即可在廣告預先載入成功、預先載入失敗或廣告快取空間用盡時收到通知。

預先載入事件的目的是為了進行分析。在預先載入事件回呼中:

  • 不要呼叫 preload()
  • 除非廣告會立即顯示,否則請避免呼叫 adWithPreloadID()

以下範例會註冊廣告事件:

Swift

func adAvailable(forPreloadID preloadID: String, responseInfo: ResponseInfo) {
  // This callback indicates that an ad is available for the specified configuration.
  // No action is required here, but updating the UI can be useful in some cases.
  print("Ad preloaded successfully for ad preload ID: \(preloadID)")
  // ...
}

func adsExhausted(forPreloadID preloadID: String) {
  // This callback indicates that all the ads for the specified configuration have been
  // consumed and no ads are available to show. No action is required here, but updating
  // the UI can be useful in some cases.
  // [Important] Don't call AdPreloader.shared.preload or AdPreloader.shared.ad
  // from adsExhausted.
  print("Ad exhausted for ad preload ID: \(preloadID)")
  // ...
}

func adFailedToPreload(forPreloadID preloadID: String, error: Error) {
  print(
    "Ad failed to load with ad preload ID: \(preloadID), Error: \(error.localizedDescription)"
  )
}

Objective-C

- (void)adAvailableForPreloadID:(nonnull NSString *)preloadID responseInfo:(nonnull GADResponseInfo *)responseInfo {
  // This callback indicates that an ad is available for the specified configuration.
  // No action is required here, but updating the UI can be useful in some cases.
  NSLog(@"Ad preloaded successfully for ad unit ID: %@", preloadID);
  // ...
}

- (void)adsExhaustedForPreloadID:(nonnull NSString  *)preloadID {
  // This callback indicates that all the ads for the specified configuration have been
  // consumed and no ads are available to show. No action is required here, but updating
  // the UI can be useful in some cases.
  // [Important] Don't call [GAD<Format>AdPreloader preloadForPreloadID:] or
  // [GAD<Format>AdPreloader adWithPreloadID:] from adsExhaustedForPreloadID.
  NSLog(@"Ad exhausted for ad preload ID: %@", preloadID);
  // ...
}

- (void)adFailedToPreloadForPreloadID:(nonnull NSString  *)preloadID error:(nonnull NSError *)error {
  NSLog(@"Ad failed to load with ad preload ID: %@, Error: %@", preloadID, error.localizedDescription);
}

停止預先載入廣告

如果不需要在工作階段中再次顯示預先載入 ID 的廣告,可以停止預先載入廣告。如要停止預先載入特定預先載入 ID 的廣告,請使用預先載入 ID 呼叫 stopPreloadingAndRemoveAdsForPreloadID()

設定緩衝區大小

緩衝區大小會控管記憶體中預先載入的廣告數量。根據預設,Google 會調整緩衝區大小,以平衡記憶體用量和廣告放送延遲。如果應用程式會在載入下一個廣告前顯示廣告,您可以設定自訂緩衝區大小,增加記憶體中保留的廣告數量。建議緩衝區大小最多為四。

Swift

let preloadConfig = PreloadConfigurationV2(adUnitID: "ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1712485313")
preloadConfig.bufferSize = 3

Objective-C

GADPreloadConfigurationV2 *preloadConfig =
    [[GADPreloadConfigurationV2 alloc] initWithAdUnitID:@"ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1712485313"];
preloadConfig.bufferSize = 3;