Guide de démarrage rapide de l'API Google Analytics

Vous pouvez utiliser l'API Data ou l'API Admin pour ce guide de démarrage rapide :

Choisissez une API : API Data API Admin

Vous pouvez vous authentifier avec un compte utilisateur ou un compte de service :

Choisissez un type de compte :

Dans ce guide de démarrage rapide, vous allez créer et envoyer une requête list.

Voici un résumé des étapes à suivre :

  1. Configurez les outils et l'accès.
  2. Activez l'API.
  3. Installez un SDK.
  4. Effectuez un appel d'API.

Avant de commencer

  1. Créez un compte de service.

  2. Créez une instance de VM Google Cloud.

  3. Installez et initialisez gcloud CLI.

  4. Pour attribuer à votre compte de service les niveaux d'accès nécessaires et l'associer à votre instance de VM, exécutez la commande suivante :

    gcloud compute instances stop VM-INSTANCE-NAME

gcloud compute instances set-service-account VM-INSTANCE-NAME \
    --service-account SERVICE-ACCOUNT-EMAIL  \
    --scopes="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform,https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly"

  5. Dans l'UI Google Analytics, accordez au compte de service l'accès à une propriété Google Analytics.

Activer l'API Admin

Pour sélectionner ou créer un projet Google Cloud et activer l'API, cliquez sur Activer l'API Google Analytics Admin.

Activer l'API Google Analytics Admin

Installez un SDK

Installez le SDK pour votre langage de programmation.

Java

Guide d'installation de la bibliothèque cliente Java

PHP

Guide d'installation de la bibliothèque cliente PHP

Python

Guide d'installation de la bibliothèque cliente Python

Node.js

Guide d'installation de la bibliothèque cliente Node.js

.NET

Guide d'installation de la bibliothèque cliente.NET

Ruby

Guide d'installation de la bibliothèque cliente Ruby

Go

go get google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/analytics/admin/v1beta

REST

Configurez vos variables d'environnement en saisissant les informations suivantes. Remplacez PROJECT_ID par l'ID de votre projet Google Cloud. 

  EXPORT PROJECT_ID=PROJECT_ID

Effectuer un appel d'API

Pour vérifier votre configuration et effectuer un appel d'API, exécutez l'exemple suivant.

Cet exemple appelle la méthode list. La réponse liste les comptes Google Analytics auxquels votre compte de service a accès.

Pour installer tous les exemples de code de l'API Analytics, consultez notre page GitHub.

Java

google-analytics-admin/src/main/java/com/google/analytics/admin/samples/QuickstartSample.java
Ouvrir dans Cloud Shell Afficher sur GitHub 
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.Account;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPage;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPagedResponse;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.ListAccountsRequest;

/**
 * This application demonstrates the usage of the Analytics Admin API using service account
 * credentials. For more information on service accounts, see
 * https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-service-accounts.
 *
 * <p>The following document provides instructions on setting service account credentials for your
 * application: https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production
 *
 * <p>In a nutshell, you need to:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>Create a service account and download the key JSON file as described at
 *       https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#creating_a_service_account.
 *   <li>Provide service account credentials using one of the following options:
 *       <ul>
 *         <li>Set the {@code GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS} environment variable. The API client
 *             will use the value of this variable to find the service account key JSON file. See
 *             https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#setting_the_environment_variable
 *             for more information.
 *             <p>OR
 *         <li>Manually pass the path to the service account key JSON file to the API client by
 *             specifying the {@code keyFilename} parameter in the constructor. See
 *             https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#passing_the_path_to_the_service_account_key_in_code
 *             for more information.
 *       </ul>
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>To run this sample using Maven:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * cd google-analytics-data
 * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.admin.samples.QuickstartSample"
 * }</pre>
 */
public class QuickstartSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    listAccounts();
  }

  // This is an example snippet that calls the Google Analytics Admin API and lists all Google
  // Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user.
  static void listAccounts() throws Exception {
    // Instantiates a client using default credentials.
    // See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information
    // about managing credentials.
    try (AnalyticsAdminServiceClient analyticsAdmin = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.create()) {
      // Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints
      // the response for each account.
      ListAccountsPagedResponse response =
          analyticsAdmin.listAccounts(ListAccountsRequest.newBuilder().build());
      for (ListAccountsPage page : response.iteratePages()) {
        for (Account account : page.iterateAll()) {
          System.out.printf("Account name: %s%n", account.getName());
          System.out.printf("Display name: %s%n", account.getDisplayName());
          System.out.printf("Country code: %s%n", account.getRegionCode());
          System.out.printf("Create time: %s%n", account.getCreateTime().getSeconds());
          System.out.printf("Update time: %s%n", account.getUpdateTime().getSeconds());
          System.out.println();
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

QuickstartSample.java

PHP

google-analytics-admin/quickstart.php
Ouvrir dans Cloud Shell Afficher sur GitHub 
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\Account;
use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\Client\AnalyticsAdminServiceClient;
use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\ListAccountsRequest;

/**
 * TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
 *   property ID before running the sample.
 */
$property_id = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';

// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
// See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information
// about managing credentials.
$client = new AnalyticsAdminServiceClient();

// Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints
// the response for each account.
$request = new ListAccountsRequest();
$response = $client->listAccounts($request);

print 'Result:' . PHP_EOL;
foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $account) {
    print 'Account name: ' . $account->getName() . PHP_EOL;
    print 'Display name: ' . $account->getDisplayName() . PHP_EOL;
    print 'Country code: ' . $account->getRegionCode() . PHP_EOL;
    print 'Create time: ' . $account->getCreateTime()->getSeconds() . PHP_EOL;
    print 'Update time: ' . $account->getUpdateTime()->getSeconds() . PHP_EOL;
}
quickstart.php

Python

google-analytics-admin/quickstart.py
Ouvrir dans Cloud Shell Afficher sur GitHub 
def list_accounts(transport: str = None):
    """
    Lists the available Google Analytics accounts.

    Args:
        transport(str): The transport to use. For example, "grpc"
            or "rest". If set to None, a transport is chosen automatically.
    """
    from google.analytics.admin import AnalyticsAdminServiceClient

    # Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
    # specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
    client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(transport=transport)

    results = client.list_accounts()

    # Displays the configuration information for all Google Analytics accounts
    # available to the authenticated user.
    print("Result:")
    for account in results:
        print(account)


quickstart.py

Node.js

google-analytics-admin/quickstart.js
Ouvrir dans Cloud Shell Afficher sur GitHub 
  // Imports the Google Analytics Admin API client library.
  const analyticsAdmin = require('@google-analytics/admin');

  // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
  // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
  const analyticsAdminClient = new analyticsAdmin.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient();

  // Lists all Google Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user.
  async function listAccounts() {
    // Uses listAccounts() with no arguments to fetch all pages. For more
    // information on pagination in the Node.js library, see:
    // https://github.com/googleapis/gax-nodejs/blob/main/client-libraries.md#auto-pagination
    const [response] = await analyticsAdminClient.listAccounts();

    console.log('Accounts:');
    for (const account of response) {
      console.log('Account name:', account.name);
      console.log('Display name:', account.displayName);
      console.log('Region code:', account.regionCode);
      console.log('Create time:', account.createTime.seconds);
      console.log('Update time:', account.updateTime.seconds);
    }
  }

  listAccounts();
quickstart.js

.NET

analytics-admin/QuickStart/QuickStart.cs
Ouvrir dans Cloud Shell Afficher sur GitHub 
using Google.Analytics.Admin.V1Beta;
using Google.Api.Gax;
using System;

namespace AnalyticsSamples
{
    class QuickStart
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            AnalyticsAdminServiceClient client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.Create();
            PagedEnumerable<ListAccountsResponse, Account> response =
                client.ListAccounts( new ListAccountsRequest() );
            foreach( Account account in response )
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Account name: {0}", account.Name);
                Console.WriteLine("Display name: {0}", account.DisplayName);
                Console.WriteLine("Region code: {0}", account.RegionCode);
                Console.WriteLine("Update time: {0}", account.UpdateTime);
                Console.WriteLine("Create time: {0}", account.CreateTime);
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
    }
}
QuickStart.cs

REST

Pour envoyer cette requête, exécutez la commande curl à partir de la ligne de commande ou incluez l'appel REST dans votre application. 

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
  -H "x-goog-user-project: ${PROJECT_ID}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  https://analyticsadmin.googleapis.com/v1beta/accounts

Voici un exemple de réponse au format JSON :

{
  "accounts": [
    {
      "name": "accounts/123456789",
      "createTime": "2025-01-01T00:12:23.456Z",
      "createTime": "2025-01-01T00:12:23.456Z",
      "displayName": "Demo Account",
      "regionCode": "US",
      "gmpOrganization": "marketingplatformadmin.googleapis.com/organizations/abcdef12345678"
    }
}