يمكنك استخدام Data API أو Admin API لتنفيذ هذه الخطوات السريعة:
يمكنك المصادقة باستخدام حساب مستخدم أو حساب خدمة:
في هذا الدليل السريع، يمكنك إنشاء طلب
list
وإرساله.
في ما يلي ملخّص للخطوات:
- إعداد الأدوات وإمكانية الوصول
- فعِّل واجهة برمجة التطبيقات.
- ثبِّت حزمة تطوير برامج (SDK).
- إجراء طلب واجهة برمجة التطبيقات
قبل البدء
لمنح حساب الخدمة النطاقات اللازمة وربطه بمثيل VM، نفِّذ ما يلي:
gcloud compute instances stop VM-INSTANCE-NAME gcloud compute instances set-service-account VM-INSTANCE-NAME \ --service-account SERVICE-ACCOUNT-EMAIL \ --scopes="https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform,https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly"
في واجهة مستخدم "إحصاءات Google"، امنح حساب الخدمة إذن الوصول إلى أحد مواقع "إحصاءات Google".
تفعيل واجهة برمجة التطبيقات Admin API
لاختيار مشروع Google Cloud أو إنشائه، وتفعيل واجهة برمجة التطبيقات، انقر على تفعيل Google Analytics Admin API.
تفعيل Google Analytics Admin APIتثبيت حزمة تطوير برامج (SDK)
ثبِّت حزمة تطوير البرامج (SDK) الخاصة بلغة البرمجة.
Java
PHP
Python
Node.js
NET.
Ruby
انتقال
go get google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/analytics/admin/v1beta
REST
يمكنك ضبط متغيّرات البيئة عن طريق إدخال ما يلي:
استبدِل PROJECT_ID
بمعرّف مشروعك على Google Cloud.
EXPORT PROJECT_ID=PROJECT_ID
تقديم طلب بيانات من واجهة برمجة التطبيقات
للتحقّق من الإعداد وإجراء طلب بيانات من واجهة برمجة التطبيقات، شغِّل العيّنة التالية.
يستدعي هذا النموذج الطريقة
list
. يسرد الردّ حسابات "إحصاءات Google" التي يمكن لحساب
الخدمة
الوصول إليها.
لتثبيت جميع نماذج الرموز البرمجية لواجهة برمجة التطبيقات في "إحصاءات Google"، يُرجى الاطّلاع على GitHub.
Java
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.Account; import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient; import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPage; import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPagedResponse; import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.ListAccountsRequest; /** * This application demonstrates the usage of the Analytics Admin API using service account * credentials. For more information on service accounts, see * https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-service-accounts. * * <p>The following document provides instructions on setting service account credentials for your * application: https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production * * <p>In a nutshell, you need to: * * <ol> * <li>Create a service account and download the key JSON file as described at * https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#creating_a_service_account. * <li>Provide service account credentials using one of the following options: * <ul> * <li>Set the {@code GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS} environment variable. The API client * will use the value of this variable to find the service account key JSON file. See * https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#setting_the_environment_variable * for more information. * <p>OR * <li>Manually pass the path to the service account key JSON file to the API client by * specifying the {@code keyFilename} parameter in the constructor. See * https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#passing_the_path_to_the_service_account_key_in_code * for more information. * </ul> * </ol> * * <p>To run this sample using Maven: * * <pre>{@code * cd google-analytics-data * mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.admin.samples.QuickstartSample" * }</pre> */ public class QuickstartSample { public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { listAccounts(); } // This is an example snippet that calls the Google Analytics Admin API and lists all Google // Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user. static void listAccounts() throws Exception { // Instantiates a client using default credentials. // See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information // about managing credentials. try (AnalyticsAdminServiceClient analyticsAdmin = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.create()) { // Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints // the response for each account. ListAccountsPagedResponse response = analyticsAdmin.listAccounts(ListAccountsRequest.newBuilder().build()); for (ListAccountsPage page : response.iteratePages()) { for (Account account : page.iterateAll()) { System.out.printf("Account name: %s%n", account.getName()); System.out.printf("Display name: %s%n", account.getDisplayName()); System.out.printf("Country code: %s%n", account.getRegionCode()); System.out.printf("Create time: %s%n", account.getCreateTime().getSeconds()); System.out.printf("Update time: %s%n", account.getUpdateTime().getSeconds()); System.out.println(); } } } } }
PHP
require 'vendor/autoload.php'; use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\Account; use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\Client\AnalyticsAdminServiceClient; use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\ListAccountsRequest; /** * TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4 * property ID before running the sample. */ $property_id = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID'; // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable. // See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information // about managing credentials. $client = new AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(); // Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints // the response for each account. $request = new ListAccountsRequest(); $response = $client->listAccounts($request); print 'Result:' . PHP_EOL; foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $account) { print 'Account name: ' . $account->getName() . PHP_EOL; print 'Display name: ' . $account->getDisplayName() . PHP_EOL; print 'Country code: ' . $account->getRegionCode() . PHP_EOL; print 'Create time: ' . $account->getCreateTime()->getSeconds() . PHP_EOL; print 'Update time: ' . $account->getUpdateTime()->getSeconds() . PHP_EOL; }
Python
def list_accounts(transport: str = None): """ Lists the available Google Analytics accounts. Args: transport(str): The transport to use. For example, "grpc" or "rest". If set to None, a transport is chosen automatically. """ from google.analytics.admin import AnalyticsAdminServiceClient # Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials # specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable. client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(transport=transport) results = client.list_accounts() # Displays the configuration information for all Google Analytics accounts # available to the authenticated user. print("Result:") for account in results: print(account)
Node.js
// Imports the Google Analytics Admin API client library. const analyticsAdmin = require('@google-analytics/admin'); // Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials // specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable. const analyticsAdminClient = new analyticsAdmin.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(); // Lists all Google Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user. async function listAccounts() { // Uses listAccounts() with no arguments to fetch all pages. For more // information on pagination in the Node.js library, see: // https://github.com/googleapis/gax-nodejs/blob/main/client-libraries.md#auto-pagination const [response] = await analyticsAdminClient.listAccounts(); console.log('Accounts:'); for (const account of response) { console.log('Account name:', account.name); console.log('Display name:', account.displayName); console.log('Region code:', account.regionCode); console.log('Create time:', account.createTime.seconds); console.log('Update time:', account.updateTime.seconds); } } listAccounts();
NET.
using Google.Analytics.Admin.V1Beta; using Google.Api.Gax; using System; namespace AnalyticsSamples { class QuickStart { static void Main(string[] args) { AnalyticsAdminServiceClient client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.Create(); PagedEnumerable<ListAccountsResponse, Account> response = client.ListAccounts( new ListAccountsRequest() ); foreach( Account account in response ) { Console.WriteLine("Account name: {0}", account.Name); Console.WriteLine("Display name: {0}", account.DisplayName); Console.WriteLine("Region code: {0}", account.RegionCode); Console.WriteLine("Update time: {0}", account.UpdateTime); Console.WriteLine("Create time: {0}", account.CreateTime); Console.WriteLine(); } } } }
REST
لإرسال هذا الطلب، يمكنك تنفيذ الأمر curl من سطر الأوامر أو تضمين طلب REST في تطبيقك.
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \ -H "x-goog-user-project: ${PROJECT_ID}" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ https://analyticsadmin.googleapis.com/v1beta/accounts
في ما يلي نموذج للردّ:
{
"accounts": [
{
"name": "accounts/123456789",
"createTime": "2025-01-01T00:12:23.456Z",
"createTime": "2025-01-01T00:12:23.456Z",
"displayName": "Demo Account",
"regionCode": "US",
"gmpOrganization": "marketingplatformadmin.googleapis.com/organizations/abcdef12345678"
}
}