Subscriptions: insert

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Agrega una suscripción al canal del usuario autenticado. Pruébalo ahora y ve un ejemplo.

Solicitud

Solicitud HTTP

POST https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/subscriptions

Autorización

Esta solicitud requiere autorización con al menos uno de los siguientes alcances (obtén más información acerca de la autenticación y autorización).

Alcance
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtubepartner
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube

Parámetros

La tabla a continuación muestra los parámetros compatibles con esta consulta. Todos los parámetros mencionados son parámetros de consulta.

Parámetros
Parámetros obligatorios
part string
El parámetro part sirve para dos propósitos en esta operación. Identifica las propiedades que establecerá la operación de escritura, así como las propiedades que incluirá la respuesta de la API.

Los nombres de part que se pueden incluir en el valor del parámetro son snippet y contentDetails.

Cuerpo de la solicitud

Proporciona un recurso de suscripción en el cuerpo de la solicitud. Para ese recurso:

  • Debes especificar un valor para estas propiedades:

    • snippet.resourceId

  • Puedes establecer los valores de las siguientes propiedades:

    • snippet.resourceId

Respuesta

Si se aplica correctamente, este método muestra un recurso de suscripción en el cuerpo de la respuesta.

Ejemplos

Nota: Es posible que los siguientes ejemplos de código no representen todos los lenguajes de programación admitidos. Consulta la documentación sobre bibliotecas cliente para obtener una lista de los lenguajes admitidos.

Apps Script

El siguiente ejemplo de código invoca el método subscriptions.insert de la API para agregar una suscripción al canal "GoogleDevelopers".

/**
 * This sample subscribes the active user to the GoogleDevelopers
 * YouTube channel, specified by the channelId.
 */
function addSubscription() {
  // Replace this channel ID with the channel ID you want to subscribe to
  var channelId = 'UC9gFih9rw0zNCK3ZtoKQQyA';
  var resource = {
    snippet: {
      resourceId: {
        kind: 'youtube#channel',
        channelId: channelId
      }
    }
  };

  try {
    var response = YouTube.Subscriptions.insert(resource, 'snippet');
    Logger.log(response);
  } catch (e) {
    if(e.message.match('subscriptionDuplicate')) {
      Logger.log('Cannot subscribe; already subscribed to channel: ' + channelId);
    } else {
      Logger.log('Error adding subscription: ' + e.message);
    }
  }
}

Java

El siguiente ejemplo de código invoca el método subscriptions.insert de la API para agregar una suscripción al canal especificado.

En este ejemplo se utiliza la biblioteca cliente Java.

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.data;

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.Auth;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.YouTube;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.ResourceId;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.Subscription;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.SubscriptionSnippet;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Subscribe a user to a channel using the YouTube Data API (v3). Use
 * OAuth 2.0 for authorization.
 *
 * @author Ibrahim Ulukaya
 */
public class AddSubscription {

    /**
     * Define a global instance of a Youtube object, which will be used
     * to make YouTube Data API requests.
     */
    private static YouTube youtube;

    /**
     * Subscribe the user's YouTube account to a user-selected channel.
     *
     * @param args command line args (not used).
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
        // authenticated user's account.
        List<String> scopes = Lists.newArrayList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube");

        try {
            // Authorize the request.
            Credential credential = Auth.authorize(scopes, "addsubscription");

            // This object is used to make YouTube Data API requests.
            youtube = new YouTube.Builder(Auth.HTTP_TRANSPORT, Auth.JSON_FACTORY, credential).setApplicationName(
                    "youtube-cmdline-addsubscription-sample").build();

            // We get the user selected channel to subscribe.
            // Retrieve the channel ID that the user is subscribing to.
            String channelId = getChannelId();
            System.out.println("You chose " + channelId + " to subscribe.");

            // Create a resourceId that identifies the channel ID.
            ResourceId resourceId = new ResourceId();
            resourceId.setChannelId(channelId);
            resourceId.setKind("youtube#channel");

            // Create a snippet that contains the resourceId.
            SubscriptionSnippet snippet = new SubscriptionSnippet();
            snippet.setResourceId(resourceId);

            // Create a request to add the subscription and send the request.
            // The request identifies subscription metadata to insert as well
            // as information that the API server should return in its response.
            Subscription subscription = new Subscription();
            subscription.setSnippet(snippet);
            YouTube.Subscriptions.Insert subscriptionInsert =
                    youtube.subscriptions().insert("snippet,contentDetails", subscription);
            Subscription returnedSubscription = subscriptionInsert.execute();

            // Print information from the API response.
            System.out.println("\n================== Returned Subscription ==================\n");
            System.out.println("  - Id: " + returnedSubscription.getId());
            System.out.println("  - Title: " + returnedSubscription.getSnippet().getTitle());

        } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
            System.err.println("GoogleJsonResponseException code: " + e.getDetails().getCode() + " : "
                    + e.getDetails().getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("IOException: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            System.err.println("Throwable: " + t.getMessage());
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /*
     * Prompt the user to enter a channel ID and return it.
     */
    private static String getChannelId() throws IOException {

        String channelId = "";

        System.out.print("Please enter a channel id: ");
        BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        channelId = bReader.readLine();

        if (channelId.length() < 1) {
            // If nothing is entered, defaults to "YouTube For Developers."
            channelId = "UCtVd0c0tGXuTSbU5d8cSBUg";
        }
        return channelId;
    }
}

PHP

El siguiente ejemplo de código invoca el método subscriptions.insert de la API para agregar una suscripción al canal especificado.

En este ejemplo se utiliza la biblioteca cliente PHP.

<?php

/**
 * Library Requirements
 *
 * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org)
 * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php)
 * 3. Require the google/apiclient library
 *    $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0
 */
if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
  throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"');
}

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
session_start();

/*
 * You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the
 * Google API Console <https://console.cloud.google.com/>
 * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see:
 * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication>
 * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
 */
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'REPLACE_ME';
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'REPLACE_ME';

$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID);
$client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET);
$client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube');
$redirect = filter_var('http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],
    FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
$client->setRedirectUri($redirect);

// Define an object that will be used to make all API requests.
$youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client);

// Check if an auth token exists for the required scopes
$tokenSessionKey = 'token-' . $client->prepareScopes();
if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
  if (strval($_SESSION['state']) !== strval($_GET['state'])) {
    die('The session state did not match.');
  }

  $client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
  $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken();
  header('Location: ' . $redirect);
}

if (isset($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey])) {
  $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey]);
}

// Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired.
if ($client->getAccessToken()) {
  $htmlBody = '';
  try {
    // This code subscribes the authenticated user to the specified channel.

    // Identify the resource being subscribed to by specifying its channel ID
    // and kind.
    $resourceId = new Google_Service_YouTube_ResourceId();
    $resourceId->setChannelId('UCtVd0c0tGXuTSbU5d8cSBUg');
    $resourceId->setKind('youtube#channel');

    // Create a snippet object and set its resource ID.
    $subscriptionSnippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_SubscriptionSnippet();
    $subscriptionSnippet->setResourceId($resourceId);

    // Create a subscription request that contains the snippet object.
    $subscription = new Google_Service_YouTube_Subscription();
    $subscription->setSnippet($subscriptionSnippet);

    // Execute the request and return an object containing information
    // about the new subscription.
    $subscriptionResponse = $youtube->subscriptions->insert('id,snippet',
        $subscription, array());

    $htmlBody .= "<h3>Subscription</h3><ul>";
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>',
        $subscriptionResponse['snippet']['title'],
        $subscriptionResponse['id']);
    $htmlBody .= '</ul>';

  } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) {
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  } catch (Google_Exception $e) {
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  }

  $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken();
} elseif ($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID == 'REPLACE_ME') {
  $htmlBody = <<<END
  <h3>Client Credentials Required</h3>
  <p>
    You need to set <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> and
    <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> before proceeding.
  <p>
END;
} else {
  // If the user has not authorized the application, start the OAuth 2.0 flow.
  $state = mt_rand();
  $client->setState($state);
  $_SESSION['state'] = $state;

  $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
  $htmlBody = <<<END
  <h3>Authorization Required</h3>
  <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p>
END;
}
?>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Returned Subscription</title>
</head>
<body>
  <?=$htmlBody?>
</body>
</html>

Python

El siguiente ejemplo de código invoca el método subscriptions.insert de la API para agregar una suscripción al canal especificado.

En este ejemplo se utiliza la biblioteca cliente Python.

#!/usr/bin/python

import httplib2
import os
import sys

from apiclient.discovery import build
from apiclient.errors import HttpError
from oauth2client.client import flow_from_clientsecrets
from oauth2client.file import Storage
from oauth2client.tools import argparser, run_flow


# The CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE variable specifies the name of a file that contains
# the OAuth 2.0 information for this application, including its client_id and
# client_secret. You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from
# the Google API Console at
# https://console.cloud.google.com/.
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
# For more information about using OAuth2 to access the YouTube Data API, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication
# For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = "client_secrets.json"

# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
# authenticated user's account.
YOUTUBE_READ_WRITE_SCOPE = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube"
YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = "youtube"
YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = "v3"

# This variable defines a message to display if the CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE is
# missing.
MISSING_CLIENT_SECRETS_MESSAGE = """
WARNING: Please configure OAuth 2.0

To make this sample run you will need to populate the client_secrets.json file
found at:

   %s

with information from the API Console
https://console.cloud.google.com/

For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, please visit:
https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets
""" % os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
                                   CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE))

def get_authenticated_service(args):
  flow = flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE,
    scope=YOUTUBE_READ_WRITE_SCOPE,
    message=MISSING_CLIENT_SECRETS_MESSAGE)

  storage = Storage("%s-oauth2.json" % sys.argv[0])
  credentials = storage.get()

  if credentials is None or credentials.invalid:
    credentials = run_flow(flow, storage, args)

  return build(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION,
    http=credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http()))


# This method calls the API's youtube.subscriptions.insert method to add a
# subscription to the specified channel.
def add_subscription(youtube, channel_id):
  add_subscription_response = youtube.subscriptions().insert(
    part='snippet',
    body=dict(
      snippet=dict(
        resourceId=dict(
          channelId=channel_id
        )
      )
    )).execute()

  return add_subscription_response["snippet"]["title"]

if __name__ == "__main__":
  argparser.add_argument("--channel-id", help="ID of the channel to subscribe to.",
    default="UCtVd0c0tGXuTSbU5d8cSBUg")
  args = argparser.parse_args()

  youtube = get_authenticated_service(args)
  try:
    channel_title = add_subscription(youtube, args.channel_id)
  except HttpError, e:
    print "An HTTP error %d occurred:\n%s" % (e.resp.status, e.content)
  else:
    print "A subscription to '%s' was added." % channel_title

Ruby

El siguiente ejemplo de código invoca el método subscriptions.insert de la API para agregar una suscripción al canal especificado.

En este ejemplo se utiliza la biblioteca cliente Ruby.

#!/usr/bin/ruby

require 'rubygems'
gem 'google-api-client', '>0.7'
require 'google/api_client'
require 'google/api_client/client_secrets'
require 'google/api_client/auth/file_storage'
require 'google/api_client/auth/installed_app'
require 'trollop'

# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
# authenticated user's account.
YOUTUBE_SCOPE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube'
YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtube'
YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = 'v3'

def get_authenticated_service
  client = Google::APIClient.new(
    :application_name => $PROGRAM_NAME,
    :application_version => '1.0.0'
  )
  youtube = client.discovered_api(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION)

  file_storage = Google::APIClient::FileStorage.new("#{$PROGRAM_NAME}-oauth2.json")
  if file_storage.authorization.nil?
    client_secrets = Google::APIClient::ClientSecrets.load
    flow = Google::APIClient::InstalledAppFlow.new(
      :client_id => client_secrets.client_id,
      :client_secret => client_secrets.client_secret,
      :scope => [YOUTUBE_SCOPE]
    )
    client.authorization = flow.authorize(file_storage)
  else
    client.authorization = file_storage.authorization
  end

  return client, youtube
end

def main
  opts = Trollop::options do
    opt :channel_id, 'ID of the channel to subscribe to.', :type => String,
          :default => 'UCtVd0c0tGXuTSbU5d8cSBUg'
  end

  client, youtube = get_authenticated_service

  begin
    body = {
      :snippet => {
        :resourceId => {
          :channelId => opts[:channel_id]
        }
      }
    }

    # Call the API's youtube.subscriptions.insert method to add the subscription
    # to the specified channel.
    subscriptions_response = client.execute!(
      :api_method => youtube.subscriptions.insert,
      :parameters => {
        :part => body.keys.join(',')
      },
      :body_object => body
    )

    puts "A subscription to '#{subscriptions_response.data.snippet.title}' was added."
  rescue Google::APIClient::TransmissionError => e
    puts e.result.body
  end
end

main

Errores

En la tabla a continuación se identifican los mensajes de error que la API podría mostrar en respuesta a una invocación a este método. Consulta la documentación sobre mensajes de error para obtener más información.

Tipo de error Detalle del error Descripción
badRequest accountClosed La cuenta que intenta crear la suscripción se cerró.
badRequest accountSuspended La cuenta que intenta crear la suscripción se suspendió.
badRequest subscriptionDuplicate La suscripción que intentas crear ya existe.
forbidden subscriptionForbidden La solicitud no se autenticó correctamente o no es compatible con este canal.
notFound publisherNotFound No se puede encontrar el recurso especificado por la propiedad snippet.resourceId de la solicitud.
notFound subscriberNotFound No se puede encontrar el suscriptor identificado con la solicitud.
required publisherRequired El recurso de suscripción especificado en la solicitud debe utilizar la propiedad snippet.resourceId para identificar el canal al que te estás suscribiendo.

¡Pruébalo!

Utiliza el Explorador de la API para invocar este método con datos en directo y ver la solicitud y la respuesta de la API.