Playlists: insert

Mantenha tudo organizado com as coleções Salve e categorize o conteúdo com base nas suas preferências.

Cria uma playlist. Faça um teste agora ou veja um exemplo.

Solicitação

Solicitação HTTP

POST https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlists

Autorização

Esta solicitação requer autorização com pelo menos um dos seguintes escopos (saiba mais sobre autenticação e autorização).

Escopo
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtubepartner
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube

Parâmetros

A tabela a seguir lista os parâmetros que esta consulta suporta. Todos os parâmetros listados são os parâmetros de consulta.

Parâmetros
Parâmetros obrigatórios
part string
O parâmetro part tem duas finalidades nesta operação: identifica as propriedades que serão definidas pela operação de gravação e as propriedades que serão incluídas pela resposta da API.

Os nomes part que podem ser incluídos no valor do parâmetro são snippet e status.

Corpo de solicitação

Forneça um recurso de playlist no corpo da solicitação. Para esse recurso:

  • É necessário especificar um valor para essas propriedades:

    • snippet.title

  • Você pode definir valores para estas propriedades:

    • snippet.title
    • snippet.description
    • status.privacyStatus
    • snippet.tags[]

Resposta

Se for bem-sucedido, este método retorna um recurso de playlist no corpo da resposta.

Exemplos

Observação: os exemplos de código a seguir não representam todas as linguagens de programação suportadas. Consulte a documentação bibliotecas clientes para uma lista das linguagens suportadas.

Java

O exemplo de código abaixo chama o método playlists.insert da API para criar uma lista de reprodução privada de propriedade do canal que está autorizando a solicitação.

Este exemplo usa a biblioteca cliente Java.

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
 * License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.data;

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.Auth;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.YouTube;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.*;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Creates a new, private playlist in the authorized user's channel and add
 * a video to that new playlist.
 *
 * @author Jeremy Walker
 */
public class PlaylistUpdates {

    /**
     * Define a global instance of a Youtube object, which will be used
     * to make YouTube Data API requests.
     */
    private static YouTube youtube;

    /**
     * Define a global variable that identifies the video that will be added
     * to the new playlist.
     */
    private static final String VIDEO_ID = "SZj6rAYkYOg";

    /**
     * Authorize the user, create a playlist, and add an item to the playlist.
     *
     * @param args command line args (not used).
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
        // authenticated user's account.
        List<String> scopes = Lists.newArrayList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube");

        try {
            // Authorize the request.
            Credential credential = Auth.authorize(scopes, "playlistupdates");

            // This object is used to make YouTube Data API requests.
            youtube = new YouTube.Builder(Auth.HTTP_TRANSPORT, Auth.JSON_FACTORY, credential)
                    .setApplicationName("youtube-cmdline-playlistupdates-sample")
                    .build();

            // Create a new, private playlist in the authorized user's channel.
            String playlistId = insertPlaylist();

            // If a valid playlist was created, add a video to that playlist.
            insertPlaylistItem(playlistId, VIDEO_ID);

        } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
            System.err.println("There was a service error: " + e.getDetails().getCode() + " : " + e.getDetails().getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("IOException: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            System.err.println("Throwable: " + t.getMessage());
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a playlist and add it to the authorized account.
     */
    private static String insertPlaylist() throws IOException {

        // This code constructs the playlist resource that is being inserted.
        // It defines the playlist's title, description, and privacy status.
        PlaylistSnippet playlistSnippet = new PlaylistSnippet();
        playlistSnippet.setTitle("Test Playlist " + Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        playlistSnippet.setDescription("A private playlist created with the YouTube API v3");
        PlaylistStatus playlistStatus = new PlaylistStatus();
        playlistStatus.setPrivacyStatus("private");

        Playlist youTubePlaylist = new Playlist();
        youTubePlaylist.setSnippet(playlistSnippet);
        youTubePlaylist.setStatus(playlistStatus);

        // Call the API to insert the new playlist. In the API call, the first
        // argument identifies the resource parts that the API response should
        // contain, and the second argument is the playlist being inserted.
        YouTube.Playlists.Insert playlistInsertCommand =
                youtube.playlists().insert("snippet,status", youTubePlaylist);
        Playlist playlistInserted = playlistInsertCommand.execute();

        // Print data from the API response and return the new playlist's
        // unique playlist ID.
        System.out.println("New Playlist name: " + playlistInserted.getSnippet().getTitle());
        System.out.println(" - Privacy: " + playlistInserted.getStatus().getPrivacyStatus());
        System.out.println(" - Description: " + playlistInserted.getSnippet().getDescription());
        System.out.println(" - Posted: " + playlistInserted.getSnippet().getPublishedAt());
        System.out.println(" - Channel: " + playlistInserted.getSnippet().getChannelId() + "\n");
        return playlistInserted.getId();

    }

    /**
     * Create a playlist item with the specified video ID and add it to the
     * specified playlist.
     *
     * @param playlistId assign to newly created playlistitem
     * @param videoId    YouTube video id to add to playlistitem
     */
    private static String insertPlaylistItem(String playlistId, String videoId) throws IOException {

        // Define a resourceId that identifies the video being added to the
        // playlist.
        ResourceId resourceId = new ResourceId();
        resourceId.setKind("youtube#video");
        resourceId.setVideoId(videoId);

        // Set fields included in the playlistItem resource's "snippet" part.
        PlaylistItemSnippet playlistItemSnippet = new PlaylistItemSnippet();
        playlistItemSnippet.setTitle("First video in the test playlist");
        playlistItemSnippet.setPlaylistId(playlistId);
        playlistItemSnippet.setResourceId(resourceId);

        // Create the playlistItem resource and set its snippet to the
        // object created above.
        PlaylistItem playlistItem = new PlaylistItem();
        playlistItem.setSnippet(playlistItemSnippet);

        // Call the API to add the playlist item to the specified playlist.
        // In the API call, the first argument identifies the resource parts
        // that the API response should contain, and the second argument is
        // the playlist item being inserted.
        YouTube.PlaylistItems.Insert playlistItemsInsertCommand =
                youtube.playlistItems().insert("snippet,contentDetails", playlistItem);
        PlaylistItem returnedPlaylistItem = playlistItemsInsertCommand.execute();

        // Print data from the API response and return the new playlist
        // item's unique playlistItem ID.

        System.out.println("New PlaylistItem name: " + returnedPlaylistItem.getSnippet().getTitle());
        System.out.println(" - Video id: " + returnedPlaylistItem.getSnippet().getResourceId().getVideoId());
        System.out.println(" - Posted: " + returnedPlaylistItem.getSnippet().getPublishedAt());
        System.out.println(" - Channel: " + returnedPlaylistItem.getSnippet().getChannelId());
        return returnedPlaylistItem.getId();

    }
}

JavaScript

O código JavaScript abaixo executa as seguintes funções:

  1. Ele permite que o usuário crie uma lista de reprodução privada e veja informações sobre a lista de reprodução recém-criada.
  2. Ele permite que o usuário adicione um vídeo à lista de reprodução e veja a resposta da API dessa operação. O código JavaScript consegue especificar a posição em que o vídeo deve começar e parar de reproduzir, mas o HTML abaixo não fornece uma maneira de especificar esses valores.

Novamente, você precisa atualizar o ID do cliente no arquivo auth.js para executar este código.

Este exemplo usa a biblioteca cliente JavaScript.

// Define some variables used to remember state.
var playlistId, channelId;

// After the API loads, call a function to enable the playlist creation form.
function handleAPILoaded() {
  enableForm();
}

// Enable the form for creating a playlist.
function enableForm() {
  $('#playlist-button').attr('disabled', false);
}

// Create a private playlist.
function createPlaylist() {
  var request = gapi.client.youtube.playlists.insert({
    part: 'snippet,status',
    resource: {
      snippet: {
        title: 'Test Playlist',
        description: 'A private playlist created with the YouTube API'
      },
      status: {
        privacyStatus: 'private'
      }
    }
  });
  request.execute(function(response) {
    var result = response.result;
    if (result) {
      playlistId = result.id;
      $('#playlist-id').val(playlistId);
      $('#playlist-title').html(result.snippet.title);
      $('#playlist-description').html(result.snippet.description);
    } else {
      $('#status').html('Could not create playlist');
    }
  });
}

// Add a video ID specified in the form to the playlist.
function addVideoToPlaylist() {
  addToPlaylist($('#video-id').val());
}

// Add a video to a playlist. The "startPos" and "endPos" values let you
// start and stop the video at specific times when the video is played as
// part of the playlist. However, these values are not set in this example.
function addToPlaylist(id, startPos, endPos) {
  var details = {
    videoId: id,
    kind: 'youtube#video'
  }
  if (startPos != undefined) {
    details['startAt'] = startPos;
  }
  if (endPos != undefined) {
    details['endAt'] = endPos;
  }
  var request = gapi.client.youtube.playlistItems.insert({
    part: 'snippet',
    resource: {
      snippet: {
        playlistId: playlistId,
        resourceId: details
      }
    }
  });
  request.execute(function(response) {
    $('#status').html('<pre>' + JSON.stringify(response.result) + '</pre>');
  });
}

.NET

O exemplo de código abaixo chama o método playlists.insert da API para criar uma lista de reprodução privada de propriedade do canal que está autorizando a solicitação.

Este exemplo usa a biblioteca cliente .NET.

/*
*/
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Services;
using Google.Apis.Upload;
using Google.Apis.Util.Store;
using Google.Apis.YouTube.v3;
using Google.Apis.YouTube.v3.Data;

namespace Google.Apis.YouTube.Samples
{
  /// <summary>
  /// YouTube Data API v3 sample: create a playlist.
  /// Relies on the Google APIs Client Library for .NET, v1.7.0 or higher.
  /// See https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/dotnet/get_started
  /// </summary>
  internal class PlaylistUpdates
  {
    [STAThread]
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("YouTube Data API: Playlist Updates");
      Console.WriteLine("==================================");

      try
      {
        new PlaylistUpdates().Run().Wait();
      }
      catch (AggregateException ex)
      {
        foreach (var e in ex.InnerExceptions)
        {
          Console.WriteLine("Error: " + e.Message);
        }
      }

      Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
      Console.ReadKey();
    }

    private async Task Run()
    {
      UserCredential credential;
      using (var stream = new FileStream("client_secrets.json", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
      {
        credential = await GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync(
            GoogleClientSecrets.Load(stream).Secrets,
            // This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
            // authenticated user's account.
            new[] { YouTubeService.Scope.Youtube },
            "user",
            CancellationToken.None,
            new FileDataStore(this.GetType().ToString())
        );
      }

      var youtubeService = new YouTubeService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
      {
        HttpClientInitializer = credential,
        ApplicationName = this.GetType().ToString()
      });

      // Create a new, private playlist in the authorized user's channel.
      var newPlaylist = new Playlist();
      newPlaylist.Snippet = new PlaylistSnippet();
      newPlaylist.Snippet.Title = "Test Playlist";
      newPlaylist.Snippet.Description = "A playlist created with the YouTube API v3";
      newPlaylist.Status = new PlaylistStatus();
      newPlaylist.Status.PrivacyStatus = "public";
      newPlaylist = await youtubeService.Playlists.Insert(newPlaylist, "snippet,status").ExecuteAsync();

      // Add a video to the newly created playlist.
      var newPlaylistItem = new PlaylistItem();
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet = new PlaylistItemSnippet();
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet.PlaylistId = newPlaylist.Id;
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet.ResourceId = new ResourceId();
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet.ResourceId.Kind = "youtube#video";
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet.ResourceId.VideoId = "GNRMeaz6QRI";
      newPlaylistItem = await youtubeService.PlaylistItems.Insert(newPlaylistItem, "snippet").ExecuteAsync();

      Console.WriteLine("Playlist item id {0} was added to playlist id {1}.", newPlaylistItem.Id, newPlaylist.Id);
    }
  }
}

PHP

O exemplo de código abaixo chama o método playlists.insert da API para criar uma lista de reprodução privada de propriedade do canal que está autorizando a solicitação.

Este exemplo usa a biblioteca cliente PHP.

<?php

/**
 * Library Requirements
 *
 * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org)
 * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php)
 * 3. Require the google/apiclient library
 *    $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0
 */
if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
  throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"');
}

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
session_start();

/*
 * You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the
 * Google API Console <https://console.cloud.google.com/>
 * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see:
 * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication>
 * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
 */
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'REPLACE_ME';
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'REPLACE_ME';

$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID);
$client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET);
$client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube');
$redirect = filter_var('http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],
    FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
$client->setRedirectUri($redirect);

// Define an object that will be used to make all API requests.
$youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client);

// Check if an auth token exists for the required scopes
$tokenSessionKey = 'token-' . $client->prepareScopes();
if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
  if (strval($_SESSION['state']) !== strval($_GET['state'])) {
    die('The session state did not match.');
  }

  $client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
  $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken();
  header('Location: ' . $redirect);
}

if (isset($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey])) {
  $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey]);
}

// Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired.
if ($client->getAccessToken()) {
  try {
    // This code creates a new, private playlist in the authorized user's
    // channel and adds a video to the playlist.

    // 1. Create the snippet for the playlist. Set its title and description.
    $playlistSnippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_PlaylistSnippet();
    $playlistSnippet->setTitle('Test Playlist  ' . date("Y-m-d H:i:s"));
    $playlistSnippet->setDescription('A private playlist created with the YouTube API v3');

    // 2. Define the playlist's status.
    $playlistStatus = new Google_Service_YouTube_PlaylistStatus();
    $playlistStatus->setPrivacyStatus('private');

    // 3. Define a playlist resource and associate the snippet and status
    // defined above with that resource.
    $youTubePlaylist = new Google_Service_YouTube_Playlist();
    $youTubePlaylist->setSnippet($playlistSnippet);
    $youTubePlaylist->setStatus($playlistStatus);

    // 4. Call the playlists.insert method to create the playlist. The API
    // response will contain information about the new playlist.
    $playlistResponse = $youtube->playlists->insert('snippet,status',
        $youTubePlaylist, array());
    $playlistId = $playlistResponse['id'];

    // 5. Add a video to the playlist. First, define the resource being added
    // to the playlist by setting its video ID and kind.
    $resourceId = new Google_Service_YouTube_ResourceId();
    $resourceId->setVideoId('SZj6rAYkYOg');
    $resourceId->setKind('youtube#video');

    // Then define a snippet for the playlist item. Set the playlist item's
    // title if you want to display a different value than the title of the
    // video being added. Add the resource ID and the playlist ID retrieved
    // in step 4 to the snippet as well.
    $playlistItemSnippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_PlaylistItemSnippet();
    $playlistItemSnippet->setTitle('First video in the test playlist');
    $playlistItemSnippet->setPlaylistId($playlistId);
    $playlistItemSnippet->setResourceId($resourceId);

    // Finally, create a playlistItem resource and add the snippet to the
    // resource, then call the playlistItems.insert method to add the playlist
    // item.
    $playlistItem = new Google_Service_YouTube_PlaylistItem();
    $playlistItem->setSnippet($playlistItemSnippet);
    $playlistItemResponse = $youtube->playlistItems->insert(
        'snippet,contentDetails', $playlistItem, array());

    $htmlBody .= "<h3>New Playlist</h3><ul>";
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>',
        $playlistResponse['snippet']['title'],
        $playlistResponse['id']);
    $htmlBody .= '</ul>';

    $htmlBody .= "<h3>New PlaylistItem</h3><ul>";
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>',
        $playlistItemResponse['snippet']['title'],
        $playlistItemResponse['id']);
    $htmlBody .= '</ul>';

  } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) {
    $htmlBody = sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  } catch (Google_Exception $e) {
    $htmlBody = sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  }

  $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken();
} elseif ($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID == 'REPLACE_ME') {
  $htmlBody = <<<END
  <h3>Client Credentials Required</h3>
  <p>
    You need to set <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> and
    <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> before proceeding.
  <p>
END;
} else {
  // If the user hasn't authorized the app, initiate the OAuth flow
  $state = mt_rand();
  $client->setState($state);
  $_SESSION['state'] = $state;

  $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
  $htmlBody = <<<END
  <h3>Authorization Required</h3>
  <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p>
END;
}
?>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>New Playlist</title>
</head>
<body>
  <?=$htmlBody?>
</body>
</html>

Python

O exemplo de código abaixo chama o método playlists.insert da API para criar uma lista de reprodução privada de propriedade do canal que está autorizando a solicitação.

Este exemplo usa a biblioteca cliente Python.

#!/usr/bin/python

import httplib2
import os
import sys

from apiclient.discovery import build
from apiclient.errors import HttpError
from oauth2client.client import flow_from_clientsecrets
from oauth2client.file import Storage
from oauth2client.tools import argparser, run_flow


# The CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE variable specifies the name of a file that contains
# the OAuth 2.0 information for this application, including its client_id and
# client_secret. You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from
# the Google API Console at
# https://console.cloud.google.com/.
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
# For more information about using OAuth2 to access the YouTube Data API, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication
# For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = "client_secrets.json"

# This variable defines a message to display if the CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE is
# missing.
MISSING_CLIENT_SECRETS_MESSAGE = """
WARNING: Please configure OAuth 2.0

To make this sample run you will need to populate the client_secrets.json file
found at:

   %s

with information from the API Console
https://console.cloud.google.com/

For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, please visit:
https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets
""" % os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
                                   CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE))

# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
# authenticated user's account.
YOUTUBE_READ_WRITE_SCOPE = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube"
YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = "youtube"
YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = "v3"

flow = flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE,
  message=MISSING_CLIENT_SECRETS_MESSAGE,
  scope=YOUTUBE_READ_WRITE_SCOPE)

storage = Storage("%s-oauth2.json" % sys.argv[0])
credentials = storage.get()

if credentials is None or credentials.invalid:
  flags = argparser.parse_args()
  credentials = run_flow(flow, storage, flags)

youtube = build(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION,
  http=credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http()))

# This code creates a new, private playlist in the authorized user's channel.
playlists_insert_response = youtube.playlists().insert(
  part="snippet,status",
  body=dict(
    snippet=dict(
      title="Test Playlist",
      description="A private playlist created with the YouTube API v3"
    ),
    status=dict(
      privacyStatus="private"
    )
  )
).execute()

print "New playlist id: %s" % playlists_insert_response["id"]

Erros

A tabela abaixo identifica as mensagens de erro que a API pode retornar em resposta a uma chamada para este método. Consulte a documentação mensagem de erro para mais detalhes.

Tipo de erro Detalhe do erro Descrição
invalidValue invalidPlaylistSnippet A solicitação fornece um snippet de playlist inválido.
required playlistTitleRequired A solicitação deve especificar um título da playlist.

Conheça agora.

Use o Explorador de API para chamar este método em dados ativos e ver a solicitação e a resposta da API.