Playlists: insert

Organízate con las colecciones Guarda y clasifica el contenido según tus preferencias.

Crea una lista de reproducción. Pruébalo ahora y ve un ejemplo.

Solicitud

Solicitud HTTP

POST https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/playlists

Autorización

Esta solicitud requiere autorización con al menos uno de los siguientes alcances (obtén más información acerca de la autenticación y autorización).

Alcance
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtubepartner
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube

Parámetros

La tabla a continuación muestra los parámetros compatibles con esta consulta. Todos los parámetros mencionados son parámetros de consulta.

Parámetros
Parámetros obligatorios
part string
El parámetro part sirve para dos propósitos en esta operación. Identifica las propiedades que establecerá la operación de escritura, así como las propiedades que incluirá la respuesta de la API.

Los nombres de part que se pueden incluir en el valor del parámetro son snippet y status.

Cuerpo de la solicitud

Proporciona un recurso de lista de reproducción en el cuerpo de la solicitud. Para ese recurso:

  • Debes especificar un valor para estas propiedades:

    • snippet.title

  • Puedes establecer los valores de las siguientes propiedades:

    • snippet.title
    • snippet.description
    • status.privacyStatus
    • snippet.tags[]

Respuesta

Si se aplica correctamente, este método muestra un recurso de lista de reproducción en el cuerpo de la respuesta.

Ejemplos

Nota: Es posible que los siguientes ejemplos de código no representen todos los lenguajes de programación admitidos. Consulta la documentación sobre bibliotecas cliente para obtener una lista de los lenguajes admitidos.

Java

El siguiente ejemplo de código invoca el método playlists.insert de la API para crear una lista de reproducción privada perteneciente al canal que autoriza la solicitud.

En este ejemplo se utiliza la biblioteca cliente Java.

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
 * License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.data;

import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.services.samples.youtube.cmdline.Auth;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.YouTube;
import com.google.api.services.youtube.model.*;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Creates a new, private playlist in the authorized user's channel and add
 * a video to that new playlist.
 *
 * @author Jeremy Walker
 */
public class PlaylistUpdates {

    /**
     * Define a global instance of a Youtube object, which will be used
     * to make YouTube Data API requests.
     */
    private static YouTube youtube;

    /**
     * Define a global variable that identifies the video that will be added
     * to the new playlist.
     */
    private static final String VIDEO_ID = "SZj6rAYkYOg";

    /**
     * Authorize the user, create a playlist, and add an item to the playlist.
     *
     * @param args command line args (not used).
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
        // authenticated user's account.
        List<String> scopes = Lists.newArrayList("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube");

        try {
            // Authorize the request.
            Credential credential = Auth.authorize(scopes, "playlistupdates");

            // This object is used to make YouTube Data API requests.
            youtube = new YouTube.Builder(Auth.HTTP_TRANSPORT, Auth.JSON_FACTORY, credential)
                    .setApplicationName("youtube-cmdline-playlistupdates-sample")
                    .build();

            // Create a new, private playlist in the authorized user's channel.
            String playlistId = insertPlaylist();

            // If a valid playlist was created, add a video to that playlist.
            insertPlaylistItem(playlistId, VIDEO_ID);

        } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
            System.err.println("There was a service error: " + e.getDetails().getCode() + " : " + e.getDetails().getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("IOException: " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            System.err.println("Throwable: " + t.getMessage());
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a playlist and add it to the authorized account.
     */
    private static String insertPlaylist() throws IOException {

        // This code constructs the playlist resource that is being inserted.
        // It defines the playlist's title, description, and privacy status.
        PlaylistSnippet playlistSnippet = new PlaylistSnippet();
        playlistSnippet.setTitle("Test Playlist " + Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        playlistSnippet.setDescription("A private playlist created with the YouTube API v3");
        PlaylistStatus playlistStatus = new PlaylistStatus();
        playlistStatus.setPrivacyStatus("private");

        Playlist youTubePlaylist = new Playlist();
        youTubePlaylist.setSnippet(playlistSnippet);
        youTubePlaylist.setStatus(playlistStatus);

        // Call the API to insert the new playlist. In the API call, the first
        // argument identifies the resource parts that the API response should
        // contain, and the second argument is the playlist being inserted.
        YouTube.Playlists.Insert playlistInsertCommand =
                youtube.playlists().insert("snippet,status", youTubePlaylist);
        Playlist playlistInserted = playlistInsertCommand.execute();

        // Print data from the API response and return the new playlist's
        // unique playlist ID.
        System.out.println("New Playlist name: " + playlistInserted.getSnippet().getTitle());
        System.out.println(" - Privacy: " + playlistInserted.getStatus().getPrivacyStatus());
        System.out.println(" - Description: " + playlistInserted.getSnippet().getDescription());
        System.out.println(" - Posted: " + playlistInserted.getSnippet().getPublishedAt());
        System.out.println(" - Channel: " + playlistInserted.getSnippet().getChannelId() + "\n");
        return playlistInserted.getId();

    }

    /**
     * Create a playlist item with the specified video ID and add it to the
     * specified playlist.
     *
     * @param playlistId assign to newly created playlistitem
     * @param videoId    YouTube video id to add to playlistitem
     */
    private static String insertPlaylistItem(String playlistId, String videoId) throws IOException {

        // Define a resourceId that identifies the video being added to the
        // playlist.
        ResourceId resourceId = new ResourceId();
        resourceId.setKind("youtube#video");
        resourceId.setVideoId(videoId);

        // Set fields included in the playlistItem resource's "snippet" part.
        PlaylistItemSnippet playlistItemSnippet = new PlaylistItemSnippet();
        playlistItemSnippet.setTitle("First video in the test playlist");
        playlistItemSnippet.setPlaylistId(playlistId);
        playlistItemSnippet.setResourceId(resourceId);

        // Create the playlistItem resource and set its snippet to the
        // object created above.
        PlaylistItem playlistItem = new PlaylistItem();
        playlistItem.setSnippet(playlistItemSnippet);

        // Call the API to add the playlist item to the specified playlist.
        // In the API call, the first argument identifies the resource parts
        // that the API response should contain, and the second argument is
        // the playlist item being inserted.
        YouTube.PlaylistItems.Insert playlistItemsInsertCommand =
                youtube.playlistItems().insert("snippet,contentDetails", playlistItem);
        PlaylistItem returnedPlaylistItem = playlistItemsInsertCommand.execute();

        // Print data from the API response and return the new playlist
        // item's unique playlistItem ID.

        System.out.println("New PlaylistItem name: " + returnedPlaylistItem.getSnippet().getTitle());
        System.out.println(" - Video id: " + returnedPlaylistItem.getSnippet().getResourceId().getVideoId());
        System.out.println(" - Posted: " + returnedPlaylistItem.getSnippet().getPublishedAt());
        System.out.println(" - Channel: " + returnedPlaylistItem.getSnippet().getChannelId());
        return returnedPlaylistItem.getId();

    }
}

JavaScript

El código JavaScript a continuación cumple las siguientes funciones:

  1. Permite al usuario crear una lista de reproducción privada y muestra la información sobre la lista de reproducción creada recientemente.
  2. Permite al usuario agregar un video a la lista de reproducción y muestra la respuesta de la API de esa operación. Tenga en cuenta que el código JavaScript admite la capacidad de especificar la posición en la que el video debe iniciar y detener la reproducción, pero el HTML a continuación no proporciona una forma de especificar esos valores.

Una vez más, es necesario actualizar el ID de cliente en el archivo auth.js para ejecutar este código.

En este ejemplo se utiliza la biblioteca cliente JavaScript.

// Define some variables used to remember state.
var playlistId, channelId;

// After the API loads, call a function to enable the playlist creation form.
function handleAPILoaded() {
  enableForm();
}

// Enable the form for creating a playlist.
function enableForm() {
  $('#playlist-button').attr('disabled', false);
}

// Create a private playlist.
function createPlaylist() {
  var request = gapi.client.youtube.playlists.insert({
    part: 'snippet,status',
    resource: {
      snippet: {
        title: 'Test Playlist',
        description: 'A private playlist created with the YouTube API'
      },
      status: {
        privacyStatus: 'private'
      }
    }
  });
  request.execute(function(response) {
    var result = response.result;
    if (result) {
      playlistId = result.id;
      $('#playlist-id').val(playlistId);
      $('#playlist-title').html(result.snippet.title);
      $('#playlist-description').html(result.snippet.description);
    } else {
      $('#status').html('Could not create playlist');
    }
  });
}

// Add a video ID specified in the form to the playlist.
function addVideoToPlaylist() {
  addToPlaylist($('#video-id').val());
}

// Add a video to a playlist. The "startPos" and "endPos" values let you
// start and stop the video at specific times when the video is played as
// part of the playlist. However, these values are not set in this example.
function addToPlaylist(id, startPos, endPos) {
  var details = {
    videoId: id,
    kind: 'youtube#video'
  }
  if (startPos != undefined) {
    details['startAt'] = startPos;
  }
  if (endPos != undefined) {
    details['endAt'] = endPos;
  }
  var request = gapi.client.youtube.playlistItems.insert({
    part: 'snippet',
    resource: {
      snippet: {
        playlistId: playlistId,
        resourceId: details
      }
    }
  });
  request.execute(function(response) {
    $('#status').html('<pre>' + JSON.stringify(response.result) + '</pre>');
  });
}

.NET

El siguiente ejemplo de código invoca el método playlists.insert de la API para crear una lista de reproducción privada perteneciente al canal que autoriza la solicitud.

En este ejemplo se utiliza la biblioteca cliente .NET.

/*
*/
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Services;
using Google.Apis.Upload;
using Google.Apis.Util.Store;
using Google.Apis.YouTube.v3;
using Google.Apis.YouTube.v3.Data;

namespace Google.Apis.YouTube.Samples
{
  /// <summary>
  /// YouTube Data API v3 sample: create a playlist.
  /// Relies on the Google APIs Client Library for .NET, v1.7.0 or higher.
  /// See https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/dotnet/get_started
  /// </summary>
  internal class PlaylistUpdates
  {
    [STAThread]
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("YouTube Data API: Playlist Updates");
      Console.WriteLine("==================================");

      try
      {
        new PlaylistUpdates().Run().Wait();
      }
      catch (AggregateException ex)
      {
        foreach (var e in ex.InnerExceptions)
        {
          Console.WriteLine("Error: " + e.Message);
        }
      }

      Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
      Console.ReadKey();
    }

    private async Task Run()
    {
      UserCredential credential;
      using (var stream = new FileStream("client_secrets.json", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
      {
        credential = await GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync(
            GoogleClientSecrets.Load(stream).Secrets,
            // This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
            // authenticated user's account.
            new[] { YouTubeService.Scope.Youtube },
            "user",
            CancellationToken.None,
            new FileDataStore(this.GetType().ToString())
        );
      }

      var youtubeService = new YouTubeService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
      {
        HttpClientInitializer = credential,
        ApplicationName = this.GetType().ToString()
      });

      // Create a new, private playlist in the authorized user's channel.
      var newPlaylist = new Playlist();
      newPlaylist.Snippet = new PlaylistSnippet();
      newPlaylist.Snippet.Title = "Test Playlist";
      newPlaylist.Snippet.Description = "A playlist created with the YouTube API v3";
      newPlaylist.Status = new PlaylistStatus();
      newPlaylist.Status.PrivacyStatus = "public";
      newPlaylist = await youtubeService.Playlists.Insert(newPlaylist, "snippet,status").ExecuteAsync();

      // Add a video to the newly created playlist.
      var newPlaylistItem = new PlaylistItem();
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet = new PlaylistItemSnippet();
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet.PlaylistId = newPlaylist.Id;
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet.ResourceId = new ResourceId();
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet.ResourceId.Kind = "youtube#video";
      newPlaylistItem.Snippet.ResourceId.VideoId = "GNRMeaz6QRI";
      newPlaylistItem = await youtubeService.PlaylistItems.Insert(newPlaylistItem, "snippet").ExecuteAsync();

      Console.WriteLine("Playlist item id {0} was added to playlist id {1}.", newPlaylistItem.Id, newPlaylist.Id);
    }
  }
}

PHP

El siguiente ejemplo de código invoca el método playlists.insert de la API para crear una lista de reproducción privada perteneciente al canal que autoriza la solicitud.

En este ejemplo se utiliza la biblioteca cliente PHP.

<?php

/**
 * Library Requirements
 *
 * 1. Install composer (https://getcomposer.org)
 * 2. On the command line, change to this directory (api-samples/php)
 * 3. Require the google/apiclient library
 *    $ composer require google/apiclient:~2.0
 */
if (!file_exists(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php')) {
  throw new \Exception('please run "composer require google/apiclient:~2.0" in "' . __DIR__ .'"');
}

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
session_start();

/*
 * You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from the
 * Google API Console <https://console.cloud.google.com/>
 * For more information about using OAuth 2.0 to access Google APIs, please see:
 * <https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication>
 * Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
 */
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'REPLACE_ME';
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'REPLACE_ME';

$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID);
$client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET);
$client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube');
$redirect = filter_var('http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],
    FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
$client->setRedirectUri($redirect);

// Define an object that will be used to make all API requests.
$youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client);

// Check if an auth token exists for the required scopes
$tokenSessionKey = 'token-' . $client->prepareScopes();
if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
  if (strval($_SESSION['state']) !== strval($_GET['state'])) {
    die('The session state did not match.');
  }

  $client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
  $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken();
  header('Location: ' . $redirect);
}

if (isset($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey])) {
  $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey]);
}

// Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired.
if ($client->getAccessToken()) {
  try {
    // This code creates a new, private playlist in the authorized user's
    // channel and adds a video to the playlist.

    // 1. Create the snippet for the playlist. Set its title and description.
    $playlistSnippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_PlaylistSnippet();
    $playlistSnippet->setTitle('Test Playlist  ' . date("Y-m-d H:i:s"));
    $playlistSnippet->setDescription('A private playlist created with the YouTube API v3');

    // 2. Define the playlist's status.
    $playlistStatus = new Google_Service_YouTube_PlaylistStatus();
    $playlistStatus->setPrivacyStatus('private');

    // 3. Define a playlist resource and associate the snippet and status
    // defined above with that resource.
    $youTubePlaylist = new Google_Service_YouTube_Playlist();
    $youTubePlaylist->setSnippet($playlistSnippet);
    $youTubePlaylist->setStatus($playlistStatus);

    // 4. Call the playlists.insert method to create the playlist. The API
    // response will contain information about the new playlist.
    $playlistResponse = $youtube->playlists->insert('snippet,status',
        $youTubePlaylist, array());
    $playlistId = $playlistResponse['id'];

    // 5. Add a video to the playlist. First, define the resource being added
    // to the playlist by setting its video ID and kind.
    $resourceId = new Google_Service_YouTube_ResourceId();
    $resourceId->setVideoId('SZj6rAYkYOg');
    $resourceId->setKind('youtube#video');

    // Then define a snippet for the playlist item. Set the playlist item's
    // title if you want to display a different value than the title of the
    // video being added. Add the resource ID and the playlist ID retrieved
    // in step 4 to the snippet as well.
    $playlistItemSnippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_PlaylistItemSnippet();
    $playlistItemSnippet->setTitle('First video in the test playlist');
    $playlistItemSnippet->setPlaylistId($playlistId);
    $playlistItemSnippet->setResourceId($resourceId);

    // Finally, create a playlistItem resource and add the snippet to the
    // resource, then call the playlistItems.insert method to add the playlist
    // item.
    $playlistItem = new Google_Service_YouTube_PlaylistItem();
    $playlistItem->setSnippet($playlistItemSnippet);
    $playlistItemResponse = $youtube->playlistItems->insert(
        'snippet,contentDetails', $playlistItem, array());

    $htmlBody .= "<h3>New Playlist</h3><ul>";
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>',
        $playlistResponse['snippet']['title'],
        $playlistResponse['id']);
    $htmlBody .= '</ul>';

    $htmlBody .= "<h3>New PlaylistItem</h3><ul>";
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>',
        $playlistItemResponse['snippet']['title'],
        $playlistItemResponse['id']);
    $htmlBody .= '</ul>';

  } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) {
    $htmlBody = sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  } catch (Google_Exception $e) {
    $htmlBody = sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  }

  $_SESSION[$tokenSessionKey] = $client->getAccessToken();
} elseif ($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID == 'REPLACE_ME') {
  $htmlBody = <<<END
  <h3>Client Credentials Required</h3>
  <p>
    You need to set <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> and
    <code>\$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID</code> before proceeding.
  <p>
END;
} else {
  // If the user hasn't authorized the app, initiate the OAuth flow
  $state = mt_rand();
  $client->setState($state);
  $_SESSION['state'] = $state;

  $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
  $htmlBody = <<<END
  <h3>Authorization Required</h3>
  <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p>
END;
}
?>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>New Playlist</title>
</head>
<body>
  <?=$htmlBody?>
</body>
</html>

Python

El siguiente ejemplo de código invoca el método playlists.insert de la API para crear una lista de reproducción privada perteneciente al canal que autoriza la solicitud.

En este ejemplo se utiliza la biblioteca cliente Python.

#!/usr/bin/python

import httplib2
import os
import sys

from apiclient.discovery import build
from apiclient.errors import HttpError
from oauth2client.client import flow_from_clientsecrets
from oauth2client.file import Storage
from oauth2client.tools import argparser, run_flow


# The CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE variable specifies the name of a file that contains
# the OAuth 2.0 information for this application, including its client_id and
# client_secret. You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from
# the Google API Console at
# https://console.cloud.google.com/.
# Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project.
# For more information about using OAuth2 to access the YouTube Data API, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication
# For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, see:
#   https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = "client_secrets.json"

# This variable defines a message to display if the CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE is
# missing.
MISSING_CLIENT_SECRETS_MESSAGE = """
WARNING: Please configure OAuth 2.0

To make this sample run you will need to populate the client_secrets.json file
found at:

   %s

with information from the API Console
https://console.cloud.google.com/

For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, please visit:
https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets
""" % os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
                                   CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE))

# This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for full read/write access to the
# authenticated user's account.
YOUTUBE_READ_WRITE_SCOPE = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube"
YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME = "youtube"
YOUTUBE_API_VERSION = "v3"

flow = flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE,
  message=MISSING_CLIENT_SECRETS_MESSAGE,
  scope=YOUTUBE_READ_WRITE_SCOPE)

storage = Storage("%s-oauth2.json" % sys.argv[0])
credentials = storage.get()

if credentials is None or credentials.invalid:
  flags = argparser.parse_args()
  credentials = run_flow(flow, storage, flags)

youtube = build(YOUTUBE_API_SERVICE_NAME, YOUTUBE_API_VERSION,
  http=credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http()))

# This code creates a new, private playlist in the authorized user's channel.
playlists_insert_response = youtube.playlists().insert(
  part="snippet,status",
  body=dict(
    snippet=dict(
      title="Test Playlist",
      description="A private playlist created with the YouTube API v3"
    ),
    status=dict(
      privacyStatus="private"
    )
  )
).execute()

print "New playlist id: %s" % playlists_insert_response["id"]

Errores

En la tabla a continuación se identifican los mensajes de error que la API podría mostrar en respuesta a una invocación a este método. Consulta la documentación sobre mensajes de error para obtener más información.

Tipo de error Detalle del error Descripción
invalidValue invalidPlaylistSnippet La solicitud proporciona un fragmento de una lista de reproducción no válido.
required playlistTitleRequired La solicitud debe especificar un título para la lista de reproducción.

¡Pruébalo!

Utiliza el Explorador de la API para invocar este método con datos en directo y ver la solicitud y la respuesta de la API.