Inserir seu primeiro produto

Adicionar produtos é uma etapa fundamental para gerenciar a presença da sua empresa no Google. Ao fornecer dados de produtos pela API Merchant, você permite que o Google mostre seu inventário para clientes em potencial em várias plataformas e serviços.

Este documento é a última parte de uma série sobre como começar a usar a API Merchant. Para mais ajuda ou para conferir perguntas frequentes, consulte a seção de perguntas frequentes.

Criar uma fonte de dados de produtos principal

Para inserir um produto, você precisa de uma fonte de dados de produtos principal. A solicitação a seguir mostra como criar uma fonte de dados que pode ser usada para inserir um produto pela API:

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}"

{
  "displayName": "{DISPLAY_NAME}"
  "primaryProductDataSource":
    {
      "countries": [ "US" ]
    }
}

Substitua:

  • ACCOUNT_ID: seu ID do Merchant Center
  • ACCESS_TOKEN: o token de autorização para fazer a chamada de API.
  • DISPLAY_NAME: o nome de exibição da fonte de dados principal

Em caso de solicitação bem-sucedida, a API retorna um recurso DataSource que contém o nome do recurso gerado pelo servidor, que pode ser usado em operações subsequentes, como a inserção de produtos.

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "dataSourceId": "{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "displayName": "{DISPLAY_NAME}",
  "primaryProductDataSource": {
    "countries": [
      "US"
    ],
    "defaultRule": {
      "takeFromDataSources": [
        {
        "self": true
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "input": "API"
}

Copie o valor do campo "name". Você precisa dele para inserir um produto.

Se você já tiver um DataSource, use o método dataSources.get para conferir os detalhes.

Python

Baixe as amostras e siga as orientações das amostras em Python da API Google Merchant para configurar as bibliotecas de cliente Python.

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1 import CreateDataSourceRequest
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1 import DataSource
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1 import DataSourcesServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1 import PrimaryProductDataSource

_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}"


def create_primary_product_data_source_multiple_languages():
  """Creates a `DataSource` resource."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = DataSourcesServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

  # Creates a PrimaryProductDataSource.
  primary_datasource = PrimaryProductDataSource()
  primary_datasource.countries = ["GB"]

  # Creates a DataSource and populates its attributes.
  data_source = DataSource()
  data_source.display_name = "Example Multiple Languages Primary DataSource"
  data_source.primary_product_data_source = primary_datasource

  # Creates the request.
  request = CreateDataSourceRequest(parent=_PARENT, data_source=data_source)

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.create_data_source(request=request)
    print(f"DataSource successfully created: {response}")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("DataSource creation failed")
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  create_primary_product_data_source_multiple_languages()

create_primary_product_data_source_multiple_languages_sample.py

Java

Faça o download das amostras e siga as orientações em Exemplos em Java da API Google Merchant para configurar as bibliotecas de cliente Python.

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1.CreateDataSourceRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1.DataSource;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1.DataSourcesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1.DataSourcesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1.PrimaryProductDataSource;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to create a primary product data source for all `feedLabel` and
 * `contentLanguage` combinations.
 */
public class CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceMultipleLanguagesSample {

  private static String getParent(String merchantId) {
    return String.format("accounts/%s", merchantId);
  }

  public static String createDataSource(Config config, String displayName) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    DataSourcesServiceSettings dataSourcesServiceSettings =
        DataSourcesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());

    // The type of data that this datasource will receive.
    PrimaryProductDataSource primaryProductDataSource =
        PrimaryProductDataSource.newBuilder()
            .addCountries("GB")
            .build();

    try (DataSourcesServiceClient dataSourcesServiceClient =
        DataSourcesServiceClient.create(dataSourcesServiceSettings)) {

      CreateDataSourceRequest request =
          CreateDataSourceRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent)
              .setDataSource(
                  DataSource.newBuilder()
                      .setDisplayName(displayName)
                      .setPrimaryProductDataSource(primaryProductDataSource)
                      .build())
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending Create PrimaryProduct DataSource request");
      DataSource response = dataSourcesServiceClient.createDataSource(request);
      System.out.println("Created DataSource Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
      return response.getName();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(1);
      // Null is necessary to satisfy the compiler as we're not returning a String on failure.
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The displayed data source name in the Merchant Center UI.
    String displayName = "Primary Product Data Multiple Languages";

    createDataSource(config, displayName);
  }
}
CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceMultipleLanguagesSample.java

PHP

Faça o download das amostras e siga as orientações das amostras em PHP da API Google Merchant para configurar as bibliotecas de cliente PHP.

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1\Client\DataSourcesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1\CreateDataSourceRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1\DataSource;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1\PrimaryProductDataSource;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to create a primary product datasource for all `feedLabel` and
 * `contentLanguage` combinations.
 */

class CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceMultipleLanguagesSample
{
    /**
     * Creates a primary product data source.
     *
     * @param int    $merchantId The Merchant Center account ID.
     * @param string $displayName The displayed data source name in the Merchant Center UI.
     *
     * @return string The name of the newly created data source.
     */
    public function createDataSource(int $merchantId, string $displayName): string
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $dataSourcesServiceClient = new DataSourcesServiceClient($options);

        $parent = sprintf('accounts/%s', $merchantId);

        // The type of data that this datasource will receive.
        $primaryProductDataSource = (new PrimaryProductDataSource())
            ->setCountries(['GB']);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            $response = $dataSourcesServiceClient->createDataSource(
                (new CreateDataSourceRequest())
                    ->setParent($parent)
                    ->setDataSource(
                        (new DataSource())
                            ->setDisplayName($displayName)
                            ->setPrimaryProductDataSource($primaryProductDataSource)
                    )
            );
            printf('Created DataSource Name below:' . PHP_EOL);
            printf('%s' . PHP_EOL, $response->getName());
            return $response->getName();
        } catch (ApiException $ex) {
            printf('Call failed with message: %s' . PHP_EOL, $ex->getMessage());
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    // Helper to execute the sample.
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The Merchant Center Account ID.
        $merchantId = $config['accountId'];

        // The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
        $displayName = 'Primary Product Data Multiple Languages';

        self::createDataSource($merchantId, $displayName);
    }
}


$sample = new CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceMultipleLanguagesSample();
$sample->callSample();
CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceMultipleLanguagesSample.php

cURL

curl -X POST "https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
-d '{
    "primaryProductDataSource": {
      "countries": ["US"]
      },
  "name": "primary-data-source",
  "displayName": "{DISPLAY_NAME}"
  }'

Você pode conferir suas fontes de dados na interface do Merchant Center. Para mais informações, consulte Onde encontrar a guia "Fontes de dados".

Inserir um produto

Depois de criar a fonte de dados, tente inserir um produto nela. Execute a seguinte chamada de método productInputs.insert, fornecendo o ACCOUNT_ID correto. Substitua DATASOURCE_NAME pelo valor copiado anteriormente.

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs:insert?dataSource={DATASOURCE_NAME}
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}

{
  "contentLanguage": "en",
  "feedLabel": "US",
  "name": "Red T-shirt",
  "productAttributes": { "gender": "MALE", "brand": "New brand" },
  "offerId": "tshirt-123"
}

Substitua:

  • ACCOUNT_ID: seu ID do Merchant Center
  • ACCESS_TOKEN: o token de autorização para fazer a chamada de API.
  • DATASOURCE_NAME: o nome da fonte de dados principal, que está no seguinte formato: accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}

Depois de executar essa solicitação, você vai receber a seguinte resposta:

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs/en~US~tshirt-123",
  "product": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/products/en~US~tshirt-123",
  "offerId": "tshirt-123",
  "contentLanguage": "en",
  "feedLabel": "US",
  "productAttributes": {
    "brand": "New brand",
    "gender": "MALE"
  }
}

Uma chamada bem-sucedida retorna o recurso ProductInput recém-criado. O campo "name" na resposta de saída para esse produto é accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs/en~US~tshirt-123 e representa o identificador do produto. Ele precisa ser exclusivo em uma conta do comerciante e geralmente segue a estrutura:

accounts/{account}/productInputs/{productinput}

productinput respeita a seguinte sintaxe: contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId.

O campo product contém o nome do produto final processado que você pode usar mais tarde para recuperá-lo. Use o método accounts.products.get para recuperar detalhes sobre esse produto ou vê-lo na interface do Merchant Center.

Para mais informações sobre como acessar os dados de produtos, consulte Visão geral dos produtos no Merchant Center.

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_products_v1
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import Availability
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import Condition
from google.shopping.type import Price

_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}"

# You can only insert products into datasource types of Input "API" and
# "FILE", and of Type "Primary" or "Supplemental."
_DATA_SOURCE = "[INSERT_DATA_SOURCE_HERE]"
_DATA_SOURCE_NAME = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/dataSources/{_DATA_SOURCE}"


def create_product_input():
  """Creates a `ProductInput` resource."""

  # Creates a shipping setting
  price = Price()
  price.amount_micros = 33_450_000
  price.currency_code = "GBP"

  shipping_option_1 = merchant_products_v1.Shipping()
  shipping_option_1.price = price
  shipping_option_1.country = "GB"
  shipping_option_1.service = "1st class post"

  price2 = Price()
  price2.amount_micros = 33_450_000
  price2.currency_code = "EUR"

  shipping_option_2 = merchant_products_v1.Shipping()
  shipping_option_2.price = price2
  shipping_option_2.country = "FR"
  shipping_option_2.service = "2nd class post"

  # Sets product attributes. Make sure to replace these values with your own.
  attributes = merchant_products_v1.ProductAttributes()
  attributes.title = "A Tale of Two Cities"
  attributes.description = "A classic novel about the French Revolution"
  attributes.link = "https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.html"
  attributes.image_link = "https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.jpg"
  attributes.price = price
  attributes.availability = Availability.IN_STOCK
  attributes.condition = Condition.NEW
  attributes.google_product_category = "Media > Books"
  attributes.gtins = ["9780007350896"]
  attributes.shipping = [shipping_option_1, shipping_option_2]

  return merchant_products_v1.ProductInput(
      content_language="en",
      feed_label="GB",
      offer_id="sku123",
      product_attributes=attributes,
  )


def insert_product_input():
  """Inserts the specified `ProductInput` resource."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = merchant_products_v1.ProductInputsServiceClient(
      credentials=credentials
  )

  # Creates the request.
  request = merchant_products_v1.InsertProductInputRequest(
      parent=_PARENT,
      # If this product is already owned by another datasource, when
      # re-inserting, the new datasource will take ownership of the product.
      product_input=create_product_input(),
      data_source=_DATA_SOURCE_NAME,
  )

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.insert_product_input(request=request)
    # The last part of the product name will be the product ID assigned to a
    # product by Google. Product ID has the format
    # `contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId`
    print(f"Input successful: {response}")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("Input failed")
    print(e)
    # After the product is inserted, the product ID will be returned in the
    # response. We recommend that you check the Merchant Center to ensure that
    # the product is approved and visible to users before using the product ID
    # in any downstream processes.


if __name__ == "__main__":
  insert_product_input()

insert_product_input_sample.py

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Availability;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Condition;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.InsertProductInputRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductAttributes;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInput;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInputsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductInputsServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Shipping;
import com.google.shopping.type.Price;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to insert a product input */
public class InsertProductInputSample {

  private static String getParent(String accountId) {
    return String.format("accounts/%s", accountId);
  }

  public static void insertProductInput(Config config, String dataSource) throws Exception {

    // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
    ProductInputsServiceSettings productInputsServiceSettings =
        ProductInputsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Creates parent to identify where to insert the product.
    String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());

    // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
    try (ProductInputsServiceClient productInputsServiceClient =
        ProductInputsServiceClient.create(productInputsServiceSettings)) {

      // Price to be used for shipping ($33.45).
      Price price = Price.newBuilder().setAmountMicros(33_450_000).setCurrencyCode("USD").build();

      Shipping shipping =
          Shipping.newBuilder()
              .setPrice(price)
              .setCountry("GB")
              .setService("1st class post")
              .build();

      Shipping shipping2 =
          Shipping.newBuilder()
              .setPrice(price)
              .setCountry("FR")
              .setService("1st class post")
              .build();

      ProductAttributes attributes =
          ProductAttributes.newBuilder()
              .setTitle("A Tale of Two Cities")
              .setDescription("A classic novel about the French Revolution")
              .setLink("https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.html")
              .setImageLink("https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.jpg")
              .setAvailability(Availability.IN_STOCK)
              .setCondition(Condition.NEW)
              .setGoogleProductCategory("Media > Books")
              .addGtins("9780007350896")
              .addShipping(shipping)
              .addShipping(shipping2)
              .build();

      // The datasource can be either a primary or supplemental datasource.
      InsertProductInputRequest request =
          InsertProductInputRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent)
              // You can only insert products into datasource types of Input "API" and "FILE", and
              // of Type "Primary" or "Supplemental."
              // This field takes the `name` field of the datasource.
              .setDataSource(dataSource)
              // If this product is already owned by another datasource, when re-inserting, the
              // new datasource will take ownership of the product.
              .setProductInput(
                  ProductInput.newBuilder()
                      .setContentLanguage("en")
                      .setFeedLabel("label")
                      .setOfferId("sku123")
                      .setProductAttributes(attributes)
                      .build())
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending insert ProductInput request");
      ProductInput response = productInputsServiceClient.insertProductInput(request);
      System.out.println("Inserted ProductInput Name below");
      // The last part of the product name will be the product ID assigned to a product by Google.
      // Product ID has the format `contentLanguage~feedLabel~offerId`
      System.out.println(response.getName());
      System.out.println("Inserted Product Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getProduct());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // Identifies the data source that will own the product input.
    String dataSource = "accounts/" + config.getAccountId() + "/dataSources/{INSERT_DATASOURCE_ID}";

    insertProductInput(config, dataSource);
  }
}
InsertProductInputSample.java

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Availability;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Condition;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\ProductAttributes;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\InsertProductInputRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\ProductInput;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Client\ProductInputsServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Shipping;
use Google\Shopping\Type\Price;

/**
 * Uploads a product input to your Merchant Center account.
 */
class InsertProductInput
{

    // ENSURE you fill in the datasource ID for the sample to work.
    private const DATASOURCE = 'INSERT_DATASOURCE_ID';

    /**
     * A helper function to create the parent string.
     *
     * @param array $accountId
     *      The account that owns the product.
     *
     * @return string The parent has the format: `accounts/{account_id}`
     */
    private static function getParent($accountId)
    {
        return sprintf("accounts/%s", $accountId);
    }

    /**
     * Uploads a product input to your Merchant Center account. If an input
     * with the same feedLabel, contentLanguage, offerId, and dataSource
     * already exists, this method replaces that entry.
     *
     * After inserting, updating, or deleting a product input, it may take several
     * minutes before the processed product can be retrieved.
     *
     * @param array $config
     *      The configuration data used for authentication and getting the acccount
     *      ID.
     * @param string $dataSource
     *      The primary or supplemental product data source name. If the
     *      product already exists and data source provided is different, then the
     *      product will be moved to a new data source.
     *      Format: `accounts/{account}/dataSources/{datasource}`.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function insertProductInputSample($config, $dataSource): void
    {

        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $productInputsServiceClient = new ProductInputsServiceClient($options);


        // Creates parent to identify where to insert the product.
        $parent = self::getParent($config['accountId']);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {

            // Price to be used for shipping ($33.45).
            $price = new Price(
                [
                    'amount_micros' => 33450000,
                    'currency_code' => 'USD'
                ]
            );

            $shipping = new Shipping(
                [
                    'price' => $price,
                    'country' => 'GB',
                    'service' => '1st class post'
                ]
            );

            $shipping2 = new Shipping(
                [
                    'price' => $price,
                    'country' => 'FR',
                    'service' => '1st class post'
                ]
            );

            // Creates the attributes of the product.
            $attributes = new ProductAttributes(
                [
                    'title' => 'A Tale of Two Cities',
                    'description' => 'A classic novel about the French Revolution',
                    'link' => 'https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.html',
                    'image_link' =>
                        'https://exampleWebsite.com/tale-of-two-cities.jpg',
                    'availability' => Availability::IN_STOCK,
                    'condition' => Condition::PBNEW,
                    'google_product_category' => 'Media > Books',
                    'gtins' => ['9780007350896'],
                    'shipping' => [$shipping, $shipping2]
                ]
            );

            // Creates the productInput with the fundamental identifiers.
            $productInput = new ProductInput(
                [
                    'content_language' => 'en',
                    'feed_label' => 'label',
                    'offer_id' => 'sku123ABCD',
                    'product_attributes' => $attributes
                ]
            );

            // Prepares the request message.
            $request = new InsertProductInputRequest(
                [
                    'parent' => $parent,
                    'data_source' => $dataSource,
                    'product_input' => $productInput
                ]
            );

            print "Sending insert ProductInput request\n";
            $response = $productInputsServiceClient->insertProductInput($request);
            print "Inserted ProductInput Name below\n";
            print $response->getName() . "\n";
            print "Inserted Product Name below\n";
            print $response->getProduct() . "\n";
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            print $e->getMessage();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // Identifies the data source that will own the product input.
        $dataSource = sprintf(
            "accounts/%s/dataSources/%s",
            $config['accountId'],
            self::DATASOURCE
        );

        // Makes the call to insert a product to the MC account.
        self::insertProductInputSample($config, $dataSource);
    }
}


// Run the script
$sample = new InsertProductInput();
$sample->callSample();
InsertProductInputSample.php

cURL

curl -X POST "https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/productInputs:insert?dataSource={DATASOURCE_NAME}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
-d '{
  "contentLanguage": "en",
  "feedLabel": "US",
  "name": "Red T-shirt",
  "productAttributes": {
    "gender": "MALE",
    "brand": "New brand"
  },
  "offerId": "tshirt-123"
}'

Receber informações sobre um produto

Para recuperar o estado final processado de um produto, use o método products.get. Transmita o valor do campo product que você recebeu no corpo da resposta do método productInputs.insert:

GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/products/{PRODUCT_ID}
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}

Substitua:

  • ACCOUNT_ID: seu ID do Merchant Center
  • ACCESS_TOKEN: o token de autorização para fazer a chamada de API.
  • PRODUCT_ID: o valor do campo do produto que você recebeu no corpo da resposta do método productInputs.insert. Codificado (base64url sem padding) se contiver caracteres específicos do MAPI ou reservados para URL.

Uma solicitação bem-sucedida retorna o recurso Product:

{
 "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/products/{PRODUCT_ID}",
 "offerId": "SKU12345",
 "contentLanguage": "en",
 "feedLabel": "US",
 "dataSource": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
 "productAttributes": {
   "title": "Classic Cotton T-Shirt",
   "description": "A comfortable, durable, and stylish t-shirt made from 100% cotton.",
   "link": "https://www.example.com/p/SKU12345",
   "imageLink": "https://www.example.com/img/SKU12345.jpg",
   "availability": "IN_STOCK",
   "price": {
     "amountMicros": "15990000",
     "currencyCode": "USD"
   },
   "condition": "NEW",
   "gtins": [
     "9780007350896"
   ]
 },
 "productStatus": {
   "destinationStatuses": [
     {
       "reportingContext": "SHOPPING_ADS",
       "approvedCountries": [
         "US"
       ]
     }
   ],
   "creationDate": "2024-05-20T10:00:00Z",
   "lastUpdateDate": "2024-05-20T10:05:00Z",
   "googleExpirationDate": "2024-06-19T10:05:00Z"
 }
}

O recurso "Product" representa um produto processado e geralmente é criado com base em uma entrada de produto de fonte de dados primária e várias entradas de fonte de dados complementar.

Depois de inserir, atualizar ou excluir uma entrada de produto, pode levar de alguns segundos a alguns minutos até que o produto processado atualizado possa ser recuperado.

O produto processado corresponde ao que é mostrado na sua conta do Merchant Center.

Python

import base64

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import GetProductRequest
from google.shopping.merchant_products_v1 import ProductsServiceClient


# This is needed for base64url encoding if product IDs contain special
# characters such as forward slashes.
def encode_product_id(product_id_to_encode: str) -> str:
  """Base64url encodes a string without padding.

  Args:
    product_id_to_encode: The product ID string to encode.

  Returns:
    The encoded product ID string.
  """
  encoded_bytes = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(product_id_to_encode.encode("utf-8"))
  return encoded_bytes.rstrip(b"=").decode("utf-8")


def get_product(account_id_arg: str, product_id_arg: str) -> None:
  """Retrieves a single product from a Merchant Center account.

  Args:
    account_id_arg: The ID of the Merchant Center account.
    product_id_arg: The ID of the product to retrieve.
  """
  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = ProductsServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

  # The name has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{product}
  name = f"accounts/{account_id_arg}/products/{product_id_arg}"

  # Creates the request.
  request = GetProductRequest(name=name)

  print("Sending get product request:")

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.get_product(request=request)
    print("Retrieved Product below")
    print(response)
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Retrieves the configured account ID from the config file.
  account_id = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()

  # The ID of the product, which is the final component of the product's
  # resource name. The product ID is the same as the offer ID.
  # For example, `en~US~sku123`.
  product_id = "en~US~sku123"  # Replace with your actual product ID.

  # Uncomment the following line if the product ID contains special characters
  # (such as forward slashes) and needs base64url encoding.
  # product_id = encode_product_id(product_id)

  get_product(account_id, product_id)


get_product_sample.py

Java


import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.GetProductRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.Product;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.products.v1.ProductsServiceSettings;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to get a single product for a given Merchant Center account */
public class GetProductSample {

  // Base64Url encoder/decoder without padding
  private static final BaseEncoding BASE64URL_NOPADDING = BaseEncoding.base64Url().omitPadding();

  // Encodes a string to base64url without padding
  public static String encodeProductId(String productId) {
    return BASE64URL_NOPADDING.encode(productId.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
  }

  public static void getProduct(Config config, String accountId, String productId)
      throws Exception {

    // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
    ProductsServiceSettings productsServiceSettings =
        ProductsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
    try (ProductsServiceClient productsServiceClient =
        ProductsServiceClient.create(productsServiceSettings)) {

      // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{productId}
      String name = "accounts/" + accountId + "/products/" + productId;

      // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{productId}
      GetProductRequest request = GetProductRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();

      System.out.println("Sending get product request:");
      Product response = productsServiceClient.getProduct(request);

      System.out.println("Retrieved Product below");
      System.out.println(response);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    String accountId = config.getAccountId().toString();

    // The name of the `product`, returned after a `Product.insert` request. We recommend
    // having stored this value in your database to use for all future requests.
    String productId = "en~US~sku123"; // Replace with your actual product ID

    // Uncomment the following line if the product name contains special characters (such as forward
    // slashes) and needs base64url encoding.
    // productId = encodeProductId(productId);

    getProduct(config, accountId, productId);
  }
}
GetProductSample.java

PHP

require_once __DIR__ . '/../../../vendor/autoload.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../Authentication/Authentication.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../Authentication/Config.php';

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\Client\ProductsServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Products\V1\GetProductRequest;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to get a single product for a given Merchant
 * Center account.
 */
class GetProductSample
{
    /**
     * A helper function to create the product name string.
     *
     * @param string $accountId
     *      The account that owns the product.
     * @param string $productId
     *      The ID of the product.
     *
     * @return string The name has the format: `accounts/{account}/products/{product}`
     */
    private static function getName(string $accountId, string $productId): string
    {
        return sprintf("accounts/%s/products/%s", $accountId, $productId);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a string to base64url without padding. This is needed if the
     * product ID contains special characters (such as forward slashes) and
     * needs base64url encoding.
     *
     * @param string $productId
     *      The ID of the product.
     *
     * @return string The encoded product ID.
     */
    public static function encodeProductId(string $productId): string
    {
        return rtrim(strtr(base64_encode($productId), '+/', '-_'), '=');
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a product from your Merchant Center account.
     *
     * @param array $config
     *      The configuration data used for authentication and getting the
     *      account ID.
     * @param string $productId
     *      The ID of the product, in the form of
     *      `contentLanguage:feedLabel:offerId`.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function getProduct(array $config, string $productId): void
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $productsServiceClient = new ProductsServiceClient($options);

        // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/products/{productId}
        $name = self::getName($config['accountId'], $productId);

        // Creates the request.
        $request = new GetProductRequest([
            'name' => $name
        ]);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            print "Sending get product request:\n";
            $response = $productsServiceClient->getProduct($request);
            print "Retrieved Product below\n";
            // Pretty-prints the JSON representation of the response.
            print $response->serializeToJsonString(true) . "\n";
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            printf("Call failed with message: %s\n", $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();

        // The name of the `product`, returned after a `Product.insert` request.
        // We recommend having stored this value in your database to use for all
        // future requests.
        $productId = 'en~US~sku123'; // Replace with your actual product ID

        // Uncomment the following line if the product name contains special
        // characters (such as forward slashes) and needs base64url encoding.
        // $productId = self::encodeProductId($productId);

        self::getProduct($config, $productId);
    }
}

// Runs the sample.
$sample = new GetProductSample();
$sample->callSample();
GetProductSample.php

cURL

curl -X GET "https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/products/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/products/{PRODUCT_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}"

Parabéns! Você concluiu o processo de configuração de cinco etapas e inseriu seus primeiros produtos usando a API Merchant.

Para mais ajuda ou para conferir perguntas frequentes, consulte a seção de perguntas frequentes.

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