Chrome Topics 即時出價實驗

Chrome 提出了實驗性的 Topics API,做為 Privacy Sandbox 的一部分。網頁上的第三方呼叫端 (包括廣告技術供應商) 可透過 Topics API,取得網頁訪客目前可能感興趣的概略廣告主題。這些主題可補充目前網頁的脈絡資訊,有助於支援按照興趣顯示的廣告。

出價要求中會提供 Topics API 實驗,供 RTB 合作夥伴使用。系統會根據供應情形,將主題傳送給所有即時出價合作夥伴。

出價要求代表

OpenRTB 通訊協定

主題會以區隔的形式,顯示在 OpenRTB BidRequest.user.data 訊息中。

欄位 類型 說明
Data.ext.segtax 整數 集中註冊的分類 ID。如果是主題,這是指廣告分類的哪個版本定義了每個主題 ID 的語意。600 用於 Chrome 的 Topics 初始分類。
Data.ext.segclass String 等同於 classifier_version
Data.segment.id String 等同於轉換為字串的 id

Data.extBidRequest.user.data 訊息的擴充功能。這項擴充功能適用於通訊協定的開放 Beta 版

定義如下:

// Ad Exchange extensions for the Data object.
message DataExt {
  // The ID for a taxonomy that is registered centrally. Used to define the
  // namespace and semantic meaning of the segment IDs. See
  // https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/openrtb/blob/master/extensions/community_extensions/segtax.md#enumeration-of-taxonomies
  // for the enumeration of the taxonomies that this value can take. Currently
  // only Chrome Topics API taxonomy (segtax=600) is supported.
  optional int32 segtax = 1;

  // The version of the classifier which produced the segment IDs within the
  // taxonomy. For example, in the case of Chrome Topics API (segtax=600), this
  // is the version of the classifier used by the browser to map hostnames to
  // topics in the taxonomy.
  optional string segclass = 2;
}

Google RTB 通訊協定 (已淘汰)

主題會以 BidRequest 訊息中的 topics 欄位表示。這個欄位適用於通訊協定的開放 Beta 版

定義如下:

  // Experimental field; subject to change.
  // A coarse-grained topic that a website visitor might currently be interested
  // in based on recent browsing activity. See
  // https://developer.chrome.com/docs/privacy-sandbox/topics/ and/or
  // https://privacysandbox.com/intl/en_us/proposals/topics/ for more
  // information about the Topics API. Reach out to your account manager to
  // participate in the Topics API experiment.
  message Topic {
    // The value of a topic ID. A numerical identifier corresponding to a
    // coarse-grained advertising topic. See
    // https://github.com/patcg-individual-drafts/topics/blob/main/taxonomy_v1.md
    // for a list of topics in the initial taxonomy.
    optional int32 id = 1;
    // The version of the advertising taxonomy which defines the semantic
    // meaning of each topic ID for the topics, for example "v1".
    optional string taxonomy_version = 2;
    // The version of the classifier used by the browser to map hostnames to
    // topic IDs in the taxonomy.
    optional string classifier_version = 3;
  }

  // The list of topics that a website visitor might currently be interested in
  // inferred by the browser based on recent browsing activity. See
  // https://developer.chrome.com/docs/privacy-sandbox/topics/ and/or
  // https://privacysandbox.com/intl/en_us/proposals/topics/ for more
  // information about Topics API.
  repeated Topic topics = 74;

範例

以下範例說明 Google Authorized Buyers 和 OpenRTB 通訊協定如何表示 Chrome Topics API 傳回的主題。

Chrome Topics API 回應,由 document.browsingTopics() 傳回:

[
  {
    "modelVersion": "classifier_v1",
    "taxonomyVersion": "taxonomy_v1",
    "topic": 3
  },
  {
    "modelVersion": "classifier_v1",
    "taxonomyVersion": "taxonomy_v1",
    "topic": 44
  },
  {
    "modelVersion": "classifier_v1",
    "taxonomyVersion": "taxonomy_v1",
    "topic": 59
  }
]

OpenRTB BidRequest

{
  "user": {
    "data": [
      {
        "ext": {
          "segtax": 600,
          "segclass": "classifier_v1"
        },
        "segment": [
          { "id": "3" },
          { "id": "44" },
          { "id": "59" }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Google RTB 通訊協定 (已淘汰) BidRequest

topics {
  id: 3
  taxonomy_version: "taxonomy_v1"
  classifier_version: "classifier_v1"
}
topics {
  id: 44
  taxonomy_version: "taxonomy_v1"
  classifier_version: "classifier_v1"
}
topics {
  id: 59
  taxonomy_version: "taxonomy_v1"
  classifier_version: "classifier_v1"
}

在上述 Chrome Topics API 範例中,taxonomy_version 表示使用分類法 v1 對應。根據分類,這些主題 ID 對應下列主題:

主題 ID 主題值
3 /藝術與娛樂/漫畫
44 /藝術與娛樂/歌劇
59 /汽車與交通工具/經典車輛

可用性

出價要求中是否包含主題,取決於現有的隱私權保護措施和控制項。舉例來說,如果使用者選擇不採用個人化廣告,或是在非個人化廣告空間中,系統就不會提供主題。