Intent helper (Dialogflow)

Coba cuplikan: Impor, deploy, dan jelajahi cuplikan kode dalam konteks menggunakan agen Dialogflow baru.

Jelajahi di Dialogflow

Jelajahi di Dialogflow

Klik Lanjutkan untuk mengimpor contoh Bantuan kami di Dialogflow. Kemudian, ikuti langkah-langkah di bawah untuk men-deploy dan menguji contoh:

1. Masukkan nama agen dan buat agen Dialogflow baru untuk contoh.
2. Setelah agen selesai mengimpor, klik Buka agen.
3. Dari menu navigasi utama, buka Fulfillment.
4. Aktifkan Inline Editor, lalu klik Deploy. Editor berisi kode contoh.
5. Dari menu navigasi utama, buka Integrasi, lalu klik Asisten Google.
6. Di jendela modal yang muncul, aktifkan Auto-preview changes dan klik Test untuk membuka simulator Actions.
7. Di simulator, masukkan Talk to my test app untuk menguji contoh.

Lanjutkan Batal

Helper akan meminta Asisten untuk mengambil alih percakapan sejenak guna mendapatkan data umum seperti nama lengkap pengguna, tanggal dan waktu, atau alamat pengiriman. Saat Anda meminta bantuan, Asisten akan menampilkan UI standar yang konsisten kepada pengguna untuk mendapatkan informasi ini, sehingga Anda tidak perlu mendesainnya sendiri.

Ringkasan penggunaan

Proses umum untuk menggunakan helper dengan Dialogflow dan Actions SDK dijelaskan di bawah ini untuk Dialogflow dan Actions SDK. Lihat bagian helper tertentu untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang setiap helper.

Catatan: Hanya opsi bantuan Daftar dan Carousel yang menyertakan respons sederhana yang mendukung SSML. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang dukungan SSML, lihat Respons.

Dialogflow

Node.js

1. Panggil conv.ask() dengan objek helper yang sesuai. Saat Anda memanggil fungsi bantuan, library klien akan mengirimkan respons ke Asisten yang berisi intent helper yang sesuai. Berdasarkan intent tersebut, Asisten tahu cara melakukan dialog untuk helper yang sesuai.
2. Deklarasikan intent Dialogflow yang menentukan peristiwa yang sesuai dengan salah satu intent helper. Lihat bagian intent helper untuk mengetahui daftar peristiwa yang didukung. Intent ini tidak perlu memiliki frasa Pengguna mengatakan, karena selalu dipicu saat peristiwa diaktifkan (saat Asisten selesai melakukan helper).
3. Saat Asisten menampilkan hasil helper di permintaan berikutnya ke fulfillment Anda, intent Dialogflow yang sesuai akan dipicu, dan Anda menangani intent secara normal.

JSON

1. Tentukan intent helper dalam objek possibleIntent saat merespons Asisten. Saat menerima respons, Asisten akan mengetahui bahwa ia harus melakukan dialog untuk helper. Lihat intent helper untuk mengetahui informasi tentang intent yang dapat Anda minta untuk dipenuhi.
2. Deklarasikan intent Dialogflow yang menentukan peristiwa yang sesuai dengan salah satu intent helper. Lihat bagian intent helper untuk mengetahui daftar peristiwa yang didukung. Intent ini tidak perlu memiliki frasa Pengguna mengatakan, karena frasa tersebut selalu dipicu saat peristiwa diaktifkan.
3. Saat Asisten menampilkan hasil helper di permintaan berikutnya ke fulfillment Anda, uraikan permintaan dan data yang Anda butuhkan.

Actions SDK

Node.js

1. Panggil ask dengan parameter yang sesuai. Fungsi bantuan meminta Asisten untuk memenuhi salah satu intent yang dijelaskan dalam intent helper. Saat Anda memanggil fungsi bantuan, library klien akan mengirimkan respons ke Asisten yang berisi salah satu intent ini. Berdasarkan intent tersebut, Asisten dapat melakukan dialog untuk helper yang sesuai.
2. Saat Asisten menampilkan hasil helper di permintaan berikutnya ke fulfillment Anda, Anda menerima intent yang sesuai dalam permintaan. Hal ini memungkinkan Anda mendeteksi bahwa helper telah menampilkan hasil. Gunakan fungsi pengambil yang sesuai untuk helper guna mendapatkan data yang Anda perlukan.

JSON

1. Tentukan intent helper dalam objek possibleIntent saat merespons Asisten. Saat menerima respons, Asisten akan mengetahui bahwa ia harus melakukan dialog untuk helper. Lihat intent helper untuk mengetahui informasi tentang intent yang dapat Anda minta untuk dipenuhi.
2. Saat Asisten menampilkan hasil helper di permintaan berikutnya ke fulfillment Anda, uraikan permintaan dan data yang Anda butuhkan.

Intent helper

Tabel berikut menjelaskan intent yang didukung yang dapat Anda minta untuk dipenuhi oleh Asisten. Jika menggunakan Dialogflow, Anda juga perlu membuat intent Dialogflow yang menentukan peristiwa yang sesuai untuk intent helper.

Nama intent	Nama Peristiwa Dialogflow	Penggunaan
actions.intent.PERMISSION	actions_intent_PERMISSION	Mendapatkan nama lengkap pengguna, lokasi sementara, atau lokasi akurat, atau ketiganya.
actions.intent.OPTION	actions_intent_OPTION	Terima item yang dipilih dari UI carousel atau daftar. Atau, jika pengguna tidak memilih dari UI daftar atau carousel, terima input ucapan atau teks yang cocok dengan kunci dalam daftar atau UI carousel.
actions.intent.DATETIME	actions_intent_DATETIME	Mendapatkan input tanggal dan waktu dari pengguna.
actions.intent.SIGN_IN	actions_intent_SIGN_IN	Meminta alur penautan akun untuk menautkan akun pengguna.
actions.intent.PLACE	actions_intent_PLACE	Mendapatkan alamat atau lokasi tersimpan dari pengguna.
actions.intent.CONFIRMATION	actions_intent_CONFIRMATION	Dapatkan konfirmasi dari pengguna (misalnya, jawaban untuk pertanyaan ya atau tidak).

Bagian berikut ini menjelaskan helper yang tersedia dan intent terkait yang harus Anda minta untuk menggunakan helper.

Informasi pengguna

Anda bisa mendapatkan informasi pengguna berikut dengan helper ini:

• Nama tampilan
• Nama depan
• Nama keluarga
• Lokasi perangkat sementara (kode pos dan kota)
• Lokasi perangkat yang akurat (koordinat dan alamat)

Memanggil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON menampilkan respons webhook yang sesuai.

Node.js

app.intent('Permission', (conv) => {
  const permissions = ['NAME'];
  let context = 'To address you by name';
  // Location permissions only work for verified users
  // https://developers.google.com/actions/assistant/guest-users
  if (conv.user.verification === 'VERIFIED') {
    // Could use DEVICE_COARSE_LOCATION instead for city, zip code
    permissions.push('DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION');
    context += ' and know your location';
  }
  const options = {
    context,
    permissions,
  };
  conv.ask(new Permission(options));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Permission")
public ActionResponse getPermission(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  String[] permissions = new String[] {ConstantsKt.PERMISSION_NAME};
  String context = "To address you by name";
  // Location permissions only work for verified users
  // https://developers.google.com/actions/assistant/guest-users
  if (request.getUser().getUserVerificationStatus().equals("VERIFIED")) {
    // Could use PERMISSION_DEVICE_COARSE_LOCATION instead for city, zip code
    permissions =
        new String[] {
          ConstantsKt.PERMISSION_NAME, ConstantsKt.PERMISSION_DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION
        };
  }
  responseBuilder
      .add("PLACEHOLDER")
      .add(new Permission().setPermissions(permissions).setContext(context));

  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

const permissions = ['NAME'];
let context = 'To address you by name';
// Location permissions only work for verified users
// https://developers.google.com/actions/assistant/guest-users
if (conv.user.verification === 'VERIFIED') {
  // Could use DEVICE_COARSE_LOCATION instead for city, zip code
  permissions.push('DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION');
  context += ' and know your location';
}
const options = {
  context,
  permissions,
};
conv.ask(new Permission(options));
index.js

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
String[] permissions = new String[] {ConstantsKt.PERMISSION_NAME};
String context = "To address you by name";
// Location permissions only work for verified users
// https://developers.google.com/actions/assistant/guest-users
if (request.getUser().getUserVerificationStatus().equals("VERIFIED")) {
  // Could use PERMISSION_DEVICE_COARSE_LOCATION instead for city, zip code
  permissions =
      new String[] {
        ConstantsKt.PERMISSION_NAME, ConstantsKt.PERMISSION_DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION
      };
}
responseBuilder
    .add("PLACEHOLDER")
    .add(new Permission().setPermissions(permissions).setContext(context));

return responseBuilder.build();
MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "systemIntent": {
        "intent": "actions.intent.PERMISSION",
        "data": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.PermissionValueSpec",
          "optContext": "To address you by name and know your location",
          "permissions": [
            "NAME",
            "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.PERMISSION",
          "inputValueData": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.PermissionValueSpec",
            "optContext": "To address you by name and know your location",
            "permissions": [
              "NAME",
              "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengakses hasil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON mewakili permintaan, yang berisi hasil helper yang akan diterima fulfillment Anda.

Node.js

app.intent('Permission Handler', (conv, params, confirmationGranted) => {
  // Also, can access latitude and longitude
  // const { latitude, longitude } = location.coordinates;
  const {location} = conv.device;
  const {name} = conv.user;
  if (confirmationGranted && name && location) {
    conv.ask(`Okay ${name.display}, I see you're at ` +
      `${location.formattedAddress}`);
  } else {
    conv.ask(`Looks like I can't get your information.`);
  }
  conv.ask(`Would you like to try another helper?`);
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'Confirmation',
    'DateTime',
    'Place',
  ]));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Permission Handler")
public ActionResponse handlePermission(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  Location location = request.getDevice().getLocation();
  String name = request.getUser().getProfile().getDisplayName();

  if (request.isPermissionGranted()) {
    responseBuilder.add("Okay " + name + ", I see you're at " + location.getFormattedAddress());
  } else {
    responseBuilder.add("Looks like I can't get your information");
  }
  responseBuilder
      .add("Would you like to try another helper?")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Confirmation", "DateTime", "Place"});

  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

app.intent('actions.intent.PERMISSION', (conv, confirmationGranted) => {
  // Also, can access latitude and longitude
  // const { latitude, longitude } = location.coordinates;
  const {location} = conv.device;
  const {name} = conv.user;
  if (confirmationGranted && name && location) {
    conv.ask(`Okay ${name.display}, I see you're at ` +
      `${location.formattedAddress}`);
  } else {
    conv.ask(`Looks like I can't get your information.`);
  }
  conv.ask(`Would you like to try another helper?`);
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'Confirmation',
    'DateTime',
    'Place',
  ]));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("actions.intent.PERMISSION")
public ActionResponse handlePermission(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  Location location = request.getDevice().getLocation();
  String name = request.getUser().getProfile().getDisplayName();

  if (request.isPermissionGranted()) {
    responseBuilder.add("Okay " + name + ", I see you're at " + location.getFormattedAddress());
  } else {
    responseBuilder.add("Looks like I can't get your information");
  }
  responseBuilder
      .add("Would you like to try another helper?")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Confirmation", "DateTime", "Place"});

  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "responseId": "f26883c9-0283-4827-85bf-533f4442b4f9-712767ed",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "actions_intent_PERMISSION",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: Permission Handler",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [
      {
        "text": {
          "text": [
            "Webhook failed for intent: Permission Handler"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "outputContexts": [
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_keyboard"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y/contexts/actions_intent_permission",
        "parameters": {
          "PERMISSION": true,
          "text": "yes"
        }
      }
    ],
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/intents/6475b0ef-dd52-4afa-a1b9-7a19e7e93a80",
      "displayName": "Permission Handler"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "languageCode": "en"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "user": {
        "profile": {
          "displayName": "Sachit Mishra",
          "givenName": "Sachit",
          "familyName": "Mishra"
        },
        "permissions": [
          "NAME",
          "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION"
        ],
        "locale": "en-US",
        "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
      },
      "conversation": {
        "conversationId": "ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y",
        "type": "ACTIVE",
        "conversationToken": "[]"
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.PERMISSION",
          "rawInputs": [
            {
              "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
              "query": "yes"
            }
          ],
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "PERMISSION",
              "boolValue": true,
              "textValue": "true"
            },
            {
              "name": "text",
              "rawText": "yes",
              "textValue": "yes"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          }
        ]
      },
      "device": {
        "location": {
          "coordinates": {
            "latitude": 37.42241550000001,
            "longitude": -122.0840805
          },
          "formattedAddress": "Google Building 40 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, California 94043",
          "zipCode": "94043",
          "city": "Mountain View"
        }
      },
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "session": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHGu7m_m6bTsKuLb6noyG_o-9BMSf8J9cfY8dpJIPN_hHT79qfqRrZPtyx515K-sl9SU8Jy3auH6pLmy99Y"
}

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "user": {
    "profile": {
      "displayName": "Sachit Mishra",
      "givenName": "Sachit",
      "familyName": "Mishra"
    },
    "permissions": [
      "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION",
      "NAME"
    ],
    "locale": "en-US",
    "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "conversation": {
    "conversationId": "ABwppHEcidO2jguO4hS8maDeMVx8aasSCcBWZHrF3EmOMIaWRP9qF0BcACistiIoeyiSNTW6KD_tqN_U-xAIOXhPvA",
    "type": "NEW"
  },
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "actions.intent.PERMISSION",
      "rawInputs": [
        {
          "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
          "query": "yes"
        }
      ],
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "PERMISSION",
          "boolValue": true,
          "textValue": "true"
        },
        {
          "name": "text",
          "rawText": "yes",
          "textValue": "yes"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      }
    ]
  },
  "device": {
    "location": {
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 37.4197238,
        "longitude": -122.08212759999999
      },
      "formattedAddress": "Google Building 45 1585 Charleston Road, Mountain View, California 94043",
      "zipCode": "94043",
      "city": "Mountain View"
    }
  },
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Cuplikan di atas menunjukkan cara memeriksa apakah pengguna telah memberikan informasi kepada Anda, lalu mengakses data tersebut.

Setelah Anda mendapatkan informasi pengguna, sebaiknya simpan informasi ini, sehingga Anda tidak perlu bertanya lagi. Anda dapat menggunakan penyimpanan pengguna untuk menyimpan informasi pengguna di seluruh percakapan. Lihat contoh Nama Psikis kami di Node.js dan Java untuk mengetahui cara kerja UserStorage.

Catatan: Jika Anda menyimpan informasi pengguna, jangan lupa untuk mengungkapkannya dalam kebijakan privasi Anda saat mengirimkan project Anda untuk ditinjau.

Opsi Daftar dan Carousel

Memanggil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON menampilkan respons webhook yang sesuai.

Node.js

app.intent('List', (conv) => {
  if (!conv.screen) {
    conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' +
      'phone surface in the simulator.');
    return;
  }

  conv.ask('This is a list example.');
  // Create a list
  conv.ask(new List({
    title: 'List Title',
    items: {
      // Add the first item to the list
      'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': {
        synonyms: [
          'synonym 1',
          'synonym 2',
          'synonym 3',
        ],
        title: 'Title of First List Item',
        description: 'This is a description of a list item.',
        image: new Image({
          url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
          alt: 'Image alternate text',
        }),
      },
      // Add the second item to the list
      'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': {
        synonyms: [
          'Google Home Assistant',
          'Assistant on the Google Home',
      ],
        title: 'Google Home',
        description: 'Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by ' +
          'the Google Assistant.',
        image: new Image({
          url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
          alt: 'Google Home',
        }),
      },
      // Add the third item to the list
      'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': {
        synonyms: [
          'Google Pixel XL',
          'Pixel',
          'Pixel XL',
        ],
        title: 'Google Pixel',
        description: 'Pixel. Phone by Google.',
        image: new Image({
          url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
          alt: 'Google Pixel',
        }),
      },
    },
  }));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("List")
public ActionResponse list(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
    return responseBuilder
        .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
        .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
        .build();
  }

  responseBuilder
      .add("This is a list example.")
      .add(
          new SelectionList()
              .setTitle("List Title")
              .setItems(
                  Arrays.asList(
                      new ListSelectListItem()
                          .setTitle("Title of First List Item")
                          .setDescription("This is a description of a list item.")
                          .setImage(
                              new Image()
                                  .setUrl(
                                      "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                  .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text"))
                          .setOptionInfo(
                              new OptionInfo()
                                  .setSynonyms(
                                      Arrays.asList("synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3"))
                                  .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")),
                      new ListSelectListItem()
                          .setTitle("Google Home")
                          .setDescription(
                              "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.")
                          .setImage(
                              new Image()
                                  .setUrl(
                                      "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                  .setAccessibilityText("Google Home"))
                          .setOptionInfo(
                              new OptionInfo()
                                  .setSynonyms(
                                      Arrays.asList(
                                          "Google Home Assistant",
                                          "Assistant on the Google Home"))
                                  .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")),
                      new ListSelectListItem()
                          .setTitle("Google Pixel")
                          .setDescription("Pixel. Phone by Google.")
                          .setImage(
                              new Image()
                                  .setUrl(
                                      "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                  .setAccessibilityText("Google Pixel"))
                          .setOptionInfo(
                              new OptionInfo()
                                  .setSynonyms(
                                      Arrays.asList("Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL"))
                                  .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")))));
  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

if (!conv.screen) {
  conv.ask('Sorry, try this on a screen device or select the ' +
    'phone surface in the simulator.');
  return;
}

conv.ask('This is a list example.');
// Create a list
conv.ask(new List({
  title: 'List Title',
  items: {
    // Add the first item to the list
    'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': {
      synonyms: [
        'synonym 1',
        'synonym 2',
        'synonym 3',
      ],
      title: 'Title of First List Item',
      description: 'This is a description of a list item.',
      image: new Image({
        url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
        alt: 'Image alternate text',
      }),
    },
    // Add the second item to the list
    'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': {
      synonyms: [
        'Google Home Assistant',
        'Assistant on the Google Home',
    ],
      title: 'Google Home',
      description: 'Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by ' +
        'the Google Assistant.',
      image: new Image({
        url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
        alt: 'Google Home',
      }),
    },
    // Add the third item to the list
    'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': {
      synonyms: [
        'Google Pixel XL',
        'Pixel',
        'Pixel XL',
      ],
      title: 'Google Pixel',
      description: 'Pixel. Phone by Google.',
      image: new Image({
        url: 'https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png',
        alt: 'Google Pixel',
      }),
    },
  },
}));
index.js

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
  return responseBuilder
      .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
      .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
      .build();
}

responseBuilder
    .add("This is a list example.")
    .add(
        new SelectionList()
            .setTitle("List Title")
            .setItems(
                Arrays.asList(
                    new ListSelectListItem()
                        .setTitle("Title of First List Item")
                        .setDescription("This is a description of a list item.")
                        .setImage(
                            new Image()
                                .setUrl(
                                    "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text"))
                        .setOptionInfo(
                            new OptionInfo()
                                .setSynonyms(
                                    Arrays.asList("synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3"))
                                .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")),
                    new ListSelectListItem()
                        .setTitle("Google Home")
                        .setDescription(
                            "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.")
                        .setImage(
                            new Image()
                                .setUrl(
                                    "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                .setAccessibilityText("Google Home"))
                        .setOptionInfo(
                            new OptionInfo()
                                .setSynonyms(
                                    Arrays.asList(
                                        "Google Home Assistant",
                                        "Assistant on the Google Home"))
                                .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")),
                    new ListSelectListItem()
                        .setTitle("Google Pixel")
                        .setDescription("Pixel. Phone by Google.")
                        .setImage(
                            new Image()
                                .setUrl(
                                    "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                .setAccessibilityText("Google Pixel"))
                        .setOptionInfo(
                            new OptionInfo()
                                .setSynonyms(
                                    Arrays.asList("Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL"))
                                .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")))));
return responseBuilder.build();
MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan respons webhook.

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "systemIntent": {
        "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION",
        "data": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.OptionValueSpec",
          "listSelect": {
            "title": "List Title",
            "items": [
              {
                "optionInfo": {
                  "key": "SELECTION_KEY_ONE",
                  "synonyms": [
                    "synonym 1",
                    "synonym 2",
                    "synonym 3"
                  ]
                },
                "description": "This is a description of a list item.",
                "image": {
                  "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                  "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text"
                },
                "title": "Title of First List Item"
              },
              {
                "optionInfo": {
                  "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME",
                  "synonyms": [
                    "Google Home Assistant",
                    "Assistant on the Google Home"
                  ]
                },
                "description": "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.",
                "image": {
                  "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                  "accessibilityText": "Google Home"
                },
                "title": "Google Home"
              },
              {
                "optionInfo": {
                  "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL",
                  "synonyms": [
                    "Google Pixel XL",
                    "Pixel",
                    "Pixel XL"
                  ]
                },
                "description": "Pixel. Phone by Google.",
                "image": {
                  "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                  "accessibilityText": "Google Pixel"
                },
                "title": "Google Pixel"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      "richResponse": {
        "items": [
          {
            "simpleResponse": {
              "textToSpeech": "This is a list example."
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan respons webhook.

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION",
          "inputValueData": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.OptionValueSpec",
            "listSelect": {
              "title": "List Title",
              "items": [
                {
                  "optionInfo": {
                    "key": "SELECTION_KEY_ONE",
                    "synonyms": [
                      "synonym 1",
                      "synonym 2",
                      "synonym 3"
                    ]
                  },
                  "description": "This is a description of a list item.",
                  "image": {
                    "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                    "accessibilityText": "Image alternate text"
                  },
                  "title": "Title of First List Item"
                },
                {
                  "optionInfo": {
                    "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME",
                    "synonyms": [
                      "Google Home Assistant",
                      "Assistant on the Google Home"
                    ]
                  },
                  "description": "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.",
                  "image": {
                    "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                    "accessibilityText": "Google Home"
                  },
                  "title": "Google Home"
                },
                {
                  "optionInfo": {
                    "key": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL",
                    "synonyms": [
                      "Google Pixel XL",
                      "Pixel",
                      "Pixel XL"
                    ]
                  },
                  "description": "Pixel. Phone by Google.",
                  "image": {
                    "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png",
                    "accessibilityText": "Google Pixel"
                  },
                  "title": "Google Pixel"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      "inputPrompt": {
        "richInitialPrompt": {
          "items": [
            {
              "simpleResponse": {
                "textToSpeech": "This is a list example."
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Anda dapat menampilkan UI carousel atau daftar dan mendapatkan opsi yang dipilih dari pengguna dengan intent actions.intent.OPTION.

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengakses hasil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON mewakili permintaan, yang berisi hasil helper yang akan diterima fulfillment Anda.

Cuplikan berikut menunjukkan cara memeriksa opsi yang dipilih pengguna.

Node.js

app.intent('List - OPTION', (conv, params, option) => {
  const SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES = {
    'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': 'You selected the first item',
    'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': 'You selected the Google Home!',
    'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': 'You selected the Google Pixel!',
  };
  conv.ask(SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES[option]);
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("List - OPTION")
public ActionResponse listSelected(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  String selectedItem = request.getSelectedOption();
  String response;

  if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")) {
    response = "You selected the first item";
  } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")) {
    response = "You selected the Google Home!";
  } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")) {
    response = "You selected the Google Pixel!";
  } else {
    response = "You did not select a valid item";
  }
  return responseBuilder.add(response).add("Which response would you like to see next?").build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

app.intent('actions.intent.OPTION', (conv, params, option) => {
  const SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES = {
    'SELECTION_KEY_ONE': 'You selected the first item',
    'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME': 'You selected the Google Home!',
    'SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL': 'You selected the Google Pixel!',
  };
  conv.ask(SELECTED_ITEM_RESPONSES[option]);
  conv.ask('Which response would you like to see next?');
});
index.js

Java

  @ForIntent("actions.intent.OPTION")
  public ActionResponse listSelected(ActionRequest request) {
    ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
    String selectedItem = request.getSelectedOption();
    String response;

    if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")) {
      response = "You selected the first item";
    } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")) {
      response = "You selected the Google Home!";
    } else if (selectedItem.equals("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")) {
      response = "You selected the Google Pixel!";
    } else {
      response = "You did not select a valid item";
    }
    return responseBuilder.add(response).add("Which response would you like to see next?").build();
  }

  public ActionResponse carousel(ActionRequest request) {
    ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
    if (!request.hasCapability(Capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT.getValue())) {
      return responseBuilder
          .add("Sorry, try ths on a screen device or select the phone surface in the simulator.")
          .add("Which response would you like to see next?")
          .build();
    }

    responseBuilder
        .add("This is a carousel example.")
        .add(
            new SelectionCarousel()
                .setItems(
                    Arrays.asList(
                        new CarouselSelectCarouselItem()
                            .setTitle("Title of First List Item")
                            .setDescription("This is a description of a list item.")
                            .setImage(
                                new Image()
                                    .setUrl(
                                        "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                    .setAccessibilityText("Image alternate text"))
                            .setOptionInfo(
                                new OptionInfo()
                                    .setSynonyms(
                                        Arrays.asList("synonym 1", "synonym 2", "synonym 3"))
                                    .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_ONE")),
                        new CarouselSelectCarouselItem()
                            .setTitle("Google Home")
                            .setDescription(
                                "Google Home is a voice-activated speaker powered by the Google Assistant.")
                            .setImage(
                                new Image()
                                    .setUrl(
                                        "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                    .setAccessibilityText("Google Home"))
                            .setOptionInfo(
                                new OptionInfo()
                                    .setSynonyms(
                                        Arrays.asList(
                                            "Google Home Assistant",
                                            "Assistant on the Google Home"))
                                    .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME")),
                        new CarouselSelectCarouselItem()
                            .setTitle("Google Pixel")
                            .setDescription("Pixel. Phone by Google.")
                            .setImage(
                                new Image()
                                    .setUrl(
                                        "https://storage.googleapis.com/actionsresources/logo_assistant_2x_64dp.png")
                                    .setAccessibilityText("Google Pixel"))
                            .setOptionInfo(
                                new OptionInfo()
                                    .setSynonyms(
                                        Arrays.asList("Google Pixel XL", "Pixel", "Pixel XL"))
                                    .setKey("SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL")))));
    return responseBuilder.build();
  }
}
MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "responseId": "5d7732d1-d22d-4a0e-ad34-8bc0a7fde20c-21947381",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "actions_intent_OPTION",
    "action": "List.List-custom",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: List - OPTION",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [
      {
        "text": {
          "text": [
            "Webhook failed for intent: List - OPTION"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "outputContexts": [
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_touch"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/list-followup",
        "lifespanCount": 1
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA/contexts/actions_intent_option",
        "parameters": {
          "OPTION": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL",
          "text": "Google Pixel"
        }
      }
    ],
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/intents/88904350-193e-4472-a2de-977eb5d9e26e",
      "displayName": "List - OPTION"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "languageCode": "en"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "user": {
        "locale": "en-US",
        "lastSeen": "2019-08-04T23:56:32Z",
        "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
      },
      "conversation": {
        "conversationId": "ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA",
        "type": "ACTIVE",
        "conversationToken": "[\"list-followup\"]"
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION",
          "rawInputs": [
            {
              "inputType": "TOUCH",
              "query": "Google Pixel"
            }
          ],
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "OPTION",
              "textValue": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_PIXEL"
            },
            {
              "name": "text",
              "rawText": "Google Pixel",
              "textValue": "Google Pixel"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "isInSandbox": true,
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "requestType": "SIMULATOR"
    }
  },
  "session": "projects/df-responses-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHsebncupHK11oKhsCTgyH96GRNYH-xpeeMTqb-cvOxbd67QenbRlZM4bGAIB8_KXdTfI7-7lYVKN1ovAhCaA"
}

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "user": {
    "locale": "en-US",
    "lastSeen": "2019-08-06T07:37:53Z",
    "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "conversation": {
    "conversationId": "ABwppHGcqunXh1M6IE0lu2sVqXdpJfdpC5FWMkMSXQskK1nzb4IkSUSRqQzoEr0Ly0z_G3mwyZlk5rFtd1w",
    "type": "NEW"
  },
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "actions.intent.OPTION",
      "rawInputs": [
        {
          "inputType": "TOUCH",
          "query": "Google Home"
        }
      ],
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "OPTION",
          "textValue": "SELECTION_KEY_GOOGLE_HOME"
        },
        {
          "name": "text",
          "rawText": "Google Home",
          "textValue": "Google Home"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      }
    ]
  },
  "isInSandbox": true,
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "requestType": "SIMULATOR"
}

Tanggal dan Waktu

Anda dapat memperoleh tanggal dan waktu dari pengguna dengan meminta fulfillment intent actions.intent.DATETIME.

Memanggil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON menampilkan respons webhook yang sesuai.

Anda dapat menentukan perintah kustom saat meminta tanggal dan waktu kepada pengguna menggunakan objek options saat membuat izin DateTime.

Node.js

app.intent('Date Time', (conv) => {
  const options = {
    prompts: {
      initial: 'When would you like to schedule the appointment?',
      date: 'What day was that?',
      time: 'What time works for you?',
    },
  };
  conv.ask(new DateTime(options));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Date Time")
public ActionResponse getDateTime(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);

  responseBuilder
      .add("PLACEHOLDER")
      .add(
          new DateTimePrompt()
              .setDateTimePrompt("When would you like to schedule the appointment?")
              .setDatePrompt("What day was that?")
              .setTimePrompt("What time works for you?"));
  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

const options = {
  prompts: {
    initial: 'When would you like to schedule the appointment?',
    date: 'What day was that?',
    time: 'What time works for you?',
  },
};
conv.ask(new DateTime(options));
index.js

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);

responseBuilder
    .add("PLACEHOLDER")
    .add(
        new DateTimePrompt()
            .setDateTimePrompt("When would you like to schedule the appointment?")
            .setDatePrompt("What day was that?")
            .setTimePrompt("What time works for you?"));
return responseBuilder.build();
MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "systemIntent": {
        "intent": "actions.intent.DATETIME",
        "data": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.DateTimeValueSpec",
          "dialogSpec": {
            "requestDatetimeText": "When would you like to schedule the appointment?",
            "requestDateText": "What day was that?",
            "requestTimeText": "What time works for you?"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.DATETIME",
          "inputValueData": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.DateTimeValueSpec",
            "dialogSpec": {
              "requestDatetimeText": "When would you like to schedule the appointment?",
              "requestDateText": "What day was that?",
              "requestTimeText": "What time works for you?"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengakses hasil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON mewakili permintaan, yang berisi hasil helper yang akan diterima fulfillment Anda.

Cuplikan di bawah ini menunjukkan cara memeriksa apakah pengguna telah memberikan akses dan cara mengakses data.

Node.js

app.intent('Date Time Handler', (conv, params, datetime) => {
  const {month, day} = datetime.date;
  const {hours, minutes} = datetime.time;
  conv.ask(`<speak>` +
      `Great, we will see you on ` +
      `<say-as interpret-as="date" format="dm">${day}-${month}</say-as>` +
      `<say-as interpret-as="time" format="hms12" detail="2">${hours}` +
      `:${minutes || '00'}</say-as>` +
      `</speak>`);
  conv.ask('Would you like to try another helper?');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'Confirmation',
    'Permission',
    'Place',
  ]));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Date Time Handler")
public ActionResponse handleDateTime(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);

  DateTime dateTimeValue = request.getDateTime();
  Integer day = dateTimeValue.getDate().getDay();
  Integer month = dateTimeValue.getDate().getMonth();
  Integer hours = dateTimeValue.getTime().getHours();
  Integer minutes = dateTimeValue.getTime().getMinutes();
  String minutesStr = (minutes != null) ? String.valueOf(minutes) : "00";
  responseBuilder.add(
      "<speak>"
          + "Great, we will see you on "
          + "<say-as interpret-as=\"date\" format=\"dm\">"
          + day
          + "-"
          + month
          + "</say-as>"
          + "<say-as interpret-as=\"time\" format=\"hms12\" detail=\"2\">"
          + hours
          + ":"
          + minutesStr
          + "</say-as>"
          + "</speak>");
  responseBuilder
      .add("Would you like to try another helper?")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Confirmation", "Permission", "Place"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

app.intent('actions.intent.DATETIME', (conv) => {
  const datetime = conv.arguments.get('DATETIME');
  const {month, day} = datetime.date;
  const {hours, minutes} = datetime.time;
  conv.ask(`<speak>` +
      `Great, we will see you on ` +
      `<say-as interpret-as="date" format="dm">${day}-${month}</say-as>` +
      `<say-as interpret-as="time" format="hms12" detail="2">${hours}` +
      `:${minutes || '00'}</say-as>` +
      `</speak>`);
  conv.ask('Would you like to try another helper?');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'Confirmation',
    'Permission',
    'Place',
  ]));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("actions.intent.DATETIME")
public ActionResponse datetimeHandler(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);

  DateTime dateTimeValue = request.getDateTime();
  Integer day = dateTimeValue.getDate().getDay();
  Integer month = dateTimeValue.getDate().getMonth();
  Integer hours = dateTimeValue.getTime().getHours();
  Integer minutes = dateTimeValue.getTime().getMinutes();
  String minutesStr = (minutes != null) ? String.valueOf(minutes) : "00";
  responseBuilder.add(
      "<speak>"
          + "Great, we will see you on "
          + "<say-as interpret-as=\"date\" format=\"dm\">"
          + day
          + "-"
          + month
          + "</say-as>"
          + "<say-as interpret-as=\"time\" format=\"hms12\" detail=\"2\">"
          + hours
          + ":"
          + minutesStr
          + "</say-as>"
          + "</speak>");
  responseBuilder
      .add("Would you like to try another helper?")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Confirmation", "Permission", "Place"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "responseId": "2b0a039d-b033-4256-bd8a-ebb1f0ad90b4-712767ed",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "actions_intent_DATETIME",
    "action": "DateTime.DateTime-custom",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: Date Time Handler",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [
      {
        "text": {
          "text": [
            "Webhook failed for intent: Date Time Handler"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "outputContexts": [
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_keyboard"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/datetime-followup",
        "lifespanCount": 1
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY/contexts/actions_intent_datetime",
        "parameters": {
          "DATETIME": "2019-08-14T10:30:00",
          "text": "1030am"
        }
      }
    ],
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/intents/3c145f18-32fe-40aa-842e-b99ab28c3f2a",
      "displayName": "Date Time Handler"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "languageCode": "en"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "user": {
        "locale": "en-US",
        "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
      },
      "conversation": {
        "conversationId": "ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY",
        "type": "ACTIVE",
        "conversationToken": "[\"datetime-followup\"]"
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.DATETIME",
          "rawInputs": [
            {
              "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
              "query": "1030am"
            }
          ],
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "DATETIME",
              "datetimeValue": {
                "date": {
                  "year": 2019,
                  "month": 8,
                  "day": 14
                },
                "time": {
                  "hours": 10,
                  "minutes": 30
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "name": "text",
              "rawText": "1030am",
              "textValue": "1030am"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "session": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHHnU7RSIOU994H8vd2wLYXbnoIAs3rk-4zUeiRAaX3aJ0dp68Y50MgvddE2stYuI6Hlu-MfWO75Gz76EeY"
}

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "user": {
    "profile": {
      "displayName": "Sachit Mishra",
      "givenName": "Sachit",
      "familyName": "Mishra"
    },
    "permissions": [
      "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION",
      "NAME"
    ],
    "locale": "en-US",
    "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "conversation": {
    "conversationId": "ABwppHEcidO2jguO4hS8maDeMVx8aasSCcBWZHrF3EmOMIaWRP9qF0BcACistiIoeyiSNTW6KD_tqN_U-xAIOXhPvA",
    "type": "NEW"
  },
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "actions.intent.DATETIME",
      "rawInputs": [
        {
          "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
          "query": "430pm"
        }
      ],
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "DATETIME",
          "datetimeValue": {
            "date": {
              "year": 2019,
              "month": 8,
              "day": 18
            },
            "time": {
              "hours": 16,
              "minutes": 30
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "text",
          "rawText": "430pm",
          "textValue": "430pm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      }
    ]
  },
  "device": {
    "location": {
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 37.4197238,
        "longitude": -122.08212759999999
      },
      "formattedAddress": "Google Building 45 1585 Charleston Road, Mountain View, California 94043",
      "zipCode": "94043",
      "city": "Mountain View"
    }
  },
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Login Akun

Anda dapat meminta pengguna untuk login ke akun mereka yang terkait dengan layanan Anda dengan meminta fulfillment intent actions.intent.SIGN_IN. Pengguna tidak dapat login melalui suara melalui OAuth.

Catatan: Anda dapat menautkan akun melalui suara jika menggunakan Login dengan Google. Lihat juga kemampuan platform.

Dialogflow: Untuk mendapatkan hasil helper login saat menggunakan Dialogflow, intent yang menangani proses login harus memiliki peristiwa actions_intent_SIGN_IN.

Memanggil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON menampilkan respons webhook yang sesuai.

Node.js

const {SignIn} = require('actions-on-google');
app.intent('ask_for_sign_in_detail', (conv) => {
  conv.ask(new SignIn());
});

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
return responseBuilder.add("This is the SignIn helper intent").add(new SignIn()).build();

JSON

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "systemIntent": {
        "intent": "actions.intent.SIGN_IN",
        "data": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.SignInValueSpec"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.SIGN_IN",
          "inputValueData": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.SignInValueSpec"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengakses hasil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON mewakili permintaan, yang berisi hasil helper yang akan diterima fulfillment Anda.

Cuplikan di bawah ini menunjukkan cara memeriksa apakah pengguna telah memberikan akses dan cara mengakses data.

Node.js

app.intent('ask_for_sign_in_confirmation', (conv, params, signin) => {
  if (signin.status !== 'OK') {
    return conv.ask('You need to sign in before using the app.');
  }
  // const access = conv.user.access.token;
  // possibly do something with access token
  return conv.ask('Great! Thanks for signing in.');
});

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
boolean signedIn = request.isSignInGranted();
return responseBuilder
    .add(signedIn ? "Great! Thanks for signin in." : "You must sign in before using the app.")
    .build();

JSON

{
  "responseId": "",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "",
    "action": "",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [],
    "outputContexts": [],
    "intent": {
      "name": "ask_for_sign_in_confirmation",
      "displayName": "ask_for_sign_in_confirmation"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "diagnosticInfo": {},
    "languageCode": ""
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "isInSandbox": true,
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "rawInputs": [],
          "intent": "",
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "SIGN_IN",
              "extension": {
                "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.SignInValue",
                "status": "OK"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "user": {},
      "conversation": {},
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "session": ""
}

JSON

{
  "user": {},
  "device": {},
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      }
    ]
  },
  "conversation": {},
  "inputs": [
    {
      "rawInputs": [],
      "intent": "ask_for_sign_in_confirmation",
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "SIGN_IN",
          "extension": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.SignInValue",
            "status": "OK"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Tempat dan Lokasi

Anda bisa mendapatkan lokasi dari pengguna dengan meminta fulfillment intent actions.intent.PLACE. Helper ini digunakan untuk meminta alamat dan lokasi lain, termasuk lokasi rumah/kantor/kontak yang telah disimpan pengguna ke Google.

Lokasi tersimpan hanya akan menampilkan alamat, bukan pemetaan terkait (misalnya, "123 Main St" dan bukan "HOME = 123 Main St").

Catatan: Tempat dan bantuan lokasi tunduk pada batas penggunaan Google Maps API. Baca Persyaratan Layanan Google Maps API untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.

Memanggil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON menampilkan respons webhook yang sesuai.

Node.js

app.intent('Place', (conv) => {
  const options = {
    context: 'To find a location',
    prompt: 'Where would you like to go?',
  };
  conv.ask(new Place(options));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Place")
public ActionResponse getPlace(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  responseBuilder
      .add("PLACEHOLDER")
      .add(
          new Place()
              .setRequestPrompt("Where would you like to go?")
              .setPermissionContext("To find  a location"));
  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

const options = {
  context: 'To find a location',
  prompt: 'Where would you like to go?',
};
conv.ask(new Place(options));
index.js

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
responseBuilder
    .add("PLACEHOLDER")
    .add(
        new Place()
            .setRequestPrompt("Where would you like to go?")
            .setPermissionContext("To find  a location"));
return responseBuilder.build();
MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "systemIntent": {
        "intent": "actions.intent.PLACE",
        "data": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.PlaceValueSpec",
          "dialogSpec": {
            "extension": {
              "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.PlaceValueSpec.PlaceDialogSpec",
              "permissionContext": "To find a location",
              "requestPrompt": "Where would you like to go?"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.PLACE",
          "inputValueData": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.PlaceValueSpec",
            "dialogSpec": {
              "extension": {
                "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.PlaceValueSpec.PlaceDialogSpec",
                "permissionContext": "To find a location",
                "requestPrompt": "Where would you like to go?"
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengakses hasil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON mewakili permintaan, yang berisi hasil helper yang akan diterima fulfillment Anda.

Cuplikan di bawah ini menunjukkan cara memeriksa apakah pengguna telah memberikan akses dan cara mengakses data.

Node.js

app.intent('Place Handler', (conv, params, place) => {
  if (!place) {
    conv.ask(`Sorry, I couldn't get a location from you.`);
  } else {
    // Place also contains formattedAddress and coordinates
    const {name} = place;
    conv.ask(`${name} sounds like a great place to go!`);
  }
  conv.ask('Would you like to try another helper?');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'Confirmation',
    'DateTime',
    'Permission',
  ]));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Place Handler")
public ActionResponse handlePlace(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  Location location = request.getPlace();
  if (location == null) {
    responseBuilder.add("Sorry, I couldn't get a location from you.");
  } else {
    responseBuilder.add(location.getName() + " sounds like a great place to go!");
  }
  responseBuilder
      .add("Would you like to try another helper?")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Confirmation", "DateTime", "Permission"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

app.intent('actions.intent.PLACE', (conv) => {
  const place = conv.arguments.get('PLACE');
  if (!place) {
    conv.ask(`Sorry, I couldn't get a location from you.`);
  } else {
    // Place also contains formattedAddress and coordinates
    const {name} = place;
    conv.ask(`${name} sounds like a great place to go!`);
  }
  conv.ask('Would you like to try another helper?');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'Confirmation',
    'DateTime',
    'Permission',
  ]));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("actions.intent.PLACE")
public ActionResponse handlePlace(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  Location location = request.getPlace();
  if (location == null) {
    responseBuilder.add("Sorry, I couldn't get a location from you.");
  } else {
    responseBuilder.add(location.getName() + " sounds like a great place to go!");
  }
  responseBuilder
      .add("Would you like to try another helper?")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Confirmation", "DateTime", "Permission"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "responseId": "ce99fd40-b9ed-4151-bc99-f25db9eda8c5-712767ed",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "actions_intent_PLACE",
    "action": "Place.Place-custom",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: Place Handler",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [
      {
        "text": {
          "text": [
            "Webhook failed for intent: Place Handler"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "outputContexts": [
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_keyboard"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/place-followup",
        "lifespanCount": 1
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_intent_place",
        "parameters": {
          "PLACE": "KFC, 2523 North Carson Street, Carson City, NV 89706, United States",
          "text": "yes"
        }
      }
    ],
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/intents/4cf9e154-e151-44db-ae79-84d8c5a707de",
      "displayName": "Place Handler"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "languageCode": "en"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "user": {
        "permissions": [
          "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION"
        ],
        "locale": "en-US",
        "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
      },
      "conversation": {
        "conversationId": "ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA",
        "type": "ACTIVE",
        "conversationToken": "[\"place-followup\"]"
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.PLACE",
          "rawInputs": [
            {
              "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
              "query": "Query handled by Actions on Google"
            }
          ],
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "PLACE",
              "placeValue": {
                "coordinates": {
                  "latitude": 39.182895,
                  "longitude": -119.7679113
                },
                "formattedAddress": "KFC, 2523 North Carson Street, Carson City, NV 89706, United States",
                "name": "KFC",
                "placeId": "ChIJZfBpmMEKmYARFsfc574LgB8"
              }
            },
            {
              "name": "text",
              "rawText": "yes",
              "textValue": "yes"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "device": {
        "location": {
          "coordinates": {
            "latitude": 39.2814592,
            "longitude": -120.12421119999999
          },
          "formattedAddress": "Currant Road, Truckee, California 96161",
          "zipCode": "96161",
          "city": "Truckee"
        }
      },
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "user": {
    "permissions": [
      "DEVICE_PRECISE_LOCATION"
    ],
    "locale": "en-US",
    "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "conversation": {
    "conversationId": "ABwppHEcidO2jguO4hS8maDeMVx8aasSCcBWZHrF3EmOMIaWRP9qF0BcACistiIoeyiSNTW6KD_tqN_U-xAIOXhPvA",
    "type": "NEW"
  },
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "actions.intent.PLACE",
      "rawInputs": [
        {
          "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
          "query": "Query handled by Actions on Google"
        }
      ],
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "PLACE",
          "placeValue": {
            "coordinates": {
              "latitude": 37.4219999,
              "longitude": -122.0840575
            },
            "formattedAddress": "Googleplex, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, United States",
            "name": "Googleplex",
            "placeId": "ChIJj61dQgK6j4AR4GeTYWZsKWw"
          }
        },
        {
          "name": "text",
          "rawText": "googleplex",
          "textValue": "googleplex"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      }
    ]
  },
  "device": {
    "location": {
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 37.4197238,
        "longitude": -122.08212759999999
      },
      "formattedAddress": "Google Building 45 1585 Charleston Road, Mountain View, California 94043",
      "zipCode": "94043",
      "city": "Mountain View"
    }
  },
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Konfirmasi

Anda dapat mengajukan konfirmasi umum dari pengguna (pertanyaan ya/tidak) dan mendapatkan jawaban yang dihasilkan. Tata bahasa untuk "ya" dan "tidak" secara alami diperluas ke hal-hal seperti "Ya" atau "Tidak", membuatnya dapat digunakan dalam banyak situasi.

Memanggil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara memanggil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON menampilkan respons webhook yang sesuai.

Anda dapat menentukan perintah kustom saat meminta konfirmasi dari pengguna.

Node.js

app.intent('Confirmation', (conv) => {
  conv.ask(new Confirmation('Can you confirm?'));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Confirmation")
public ActionResponse getConfirmation(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  responseBuilder
      .add("PLACEHOLDER")
      .add(new Confirmation().setConfirmationText("Can you confirm?"));
  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

conv.ask(new Confirmation('Can you confirm?'));
index.js

Java

ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
responseBuilder
    .add("PLACEHOLDER")
    .add(new Confirmation().setConfirmationText("Can you confirm?"));
return responseBuilder.build();
MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "payload": {
    "google": {
      "expectUserResponse": true,
      "systemIntent": {
        "intent": "actions.intent.CONFIRMATION",
        "data": {
          "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.ConfirmationValueSpec",
          "dialogSpec": {
            "requestConfirmationText": "Can you confirm?"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "expectUserResponse": true,
  "expectedInputs": [
    {
      "possibleIntents": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.CONFIRMATION",
          "inputValueData": {
            "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.actions.v2.ConfirmationValueSpec",
            "dialogSpec": {
              "requestConfirmationText": "Can you confirm?"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Mendapatkan hasil helper

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengakses hasil helper menggunakan library klien. Cuplikan JSON mewakili permintaan, yang berisi hasil helper yang akan diterima fulfillment Anda.

Setelah pengguna merespons helper, Anda akan menerima permintaan ke fulfillment Anda dan dapat memeriksa apakah pengguna telah mengonfirmasi atau belum.

Node.js

app.intent('Confirmation Handler', (conv, params, confirmationGranted) => {
  conv.ask(confirmationGranted
    ? 'Thank you for confirming'
    : 'No problem, you have not confirmed');
  conv.ask('Would you like to try another helper?');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'DateTime',
    'Permission',
    'Place',
  ]));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("Confirmation Handler")
public ActionResponse handleConfirmation(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  boolean userConfirmation = request.getUserConfirmation();
  responseBuilder
      .add(userConfirmation ? "Thank you for confirming" : "No problem, you have not confirmed")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Place", "DateTime", "Permission"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

Node.js

app.intent('actions.intent.CONFIRMATION', (conv, confirmationGranted) => {
  conv.ask(confirmationGranted
    ? 'Thank you for confirming'
    : 'No problem, you have not confirmed');
  conv.ask('Would you like to try another helper?');
  conv.ask(new Suggestions([
    'DateTime',
    'Permission',
    'Place',
  ]));
});
index.js

Java

@ForIntent("actions.intent.CONFIRMATION")
public ActionResponse handleConfirmation(ActionRequest request) {
  ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = getResponseBuilder(request);
  boolean userConfirmation = request.getUserConfirmation();
  responseBuilder
      .add(userConfirmation ? "Thank you for confirming" : "No problem, you have not confirmed")
      .addSuggestions(new String[] {"Place", "DateTime", "Permission"});
  return responseBuilder.build();
}
MyActionsApp.java

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "responseId": "26c3dd46-321c-4ab5-9f6c-a445f6d5de01-712767ed",
  "queryResult": {
    "queryText": "actions_intent_CONFIRMATION",
    "parameters": {},
    "allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
    "fulfillmentText": "Webhook failed for intent: Confirmation Handler",
    "fulfillmentMessages": [
      {
        "text": {
          "text": [
            "Webhook failed for intent: Confirmation Handler"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "outputContexts": [
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_account_linking"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_media_response_audio"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_audio_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_web_browser"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_capability_screen_output"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/google_assistant_input_type_keyboard"
      },
      {
        "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA/contexts/actions_intent_confirmation",
        "parameters": {
          "CONFIRMATION": true,
          "text": "yes"
        }
      }
    ],
    "intent": {
      "name": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/intents/11cc7c8e-0710-42ea-9cd9-723aff03e97f",
      "displayName": "Confirmation Handler"
    },
    "intentDetectionConfidence": 1,
    "languageCode": "en"
  },
  "originalDetectIntentRequest": {
    "source": "google",
    "version": "2",
    "payload": {
      "user": {
        "locale": "en-US",
        "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
      },
      "conversation": {
        "conversationId": "ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA",
        "type": "ACTIVE",
        "conversationToken": "[]"
      },
      "inputs": [
        {
          "intent": "actions.intent.CONFIRMATION",
          "rawInputs": [
            {
              "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
              "query": "yes"
            }
          ],
          "arguments": [
            {
              "name": "CONFIRMATION",
              "boolValue": true
            },
            {
              "name": "text",
              "rawText": "yes",
              "textValue": "yes"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "surface": {
        "capabilities": [
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
          },
          {
            "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
          }
        ]
      },
      "availableSurfaces": [
        {
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
            },
            {
              "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "session": "projects/df-helpers-kohler/agent/sessions/ABwppHEdLCo3vaqVs-pED_sPQDIUr_Ls5JYICyNks9vKbfUaIF8n4P7fYsKEYSiKvD3Vmnli9deu_uTB8s3nPeA"
}

JSON

Perhatikan bahwa JSON di bawah ini menjelaskan permintaan webhook.

{
  "user": {
    "locale": "en-US",
    "userVerificationStatus": "VERIFIED"
  },
  "conversation": {
    "conversationId": "ABwppHGY8XRtymCExS313Cc6Vp42zR0uQuGf6BwpSW0772Er-rxSTtFjs3KfGYu6jCDgHbA8IKVWjB8Gr9odc4yHhg",
    "type": "NEW"
  },
  "inputs": [
    {
      "intent": "actions.intent.CONFIRMATION",
      "rawInputs": [
        {
          "inputType": "KEYBOARD",
          "query": "yes"
        }
      ],
      "arguments": [
        {
          "name": "CONFIRMATION",
          "boolValue": true
        },
        {
          "name": "text",
          "rawText": "yes",
          "textValue": "yes"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "surface": {
    "capabilities": [
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.MEDIA_RESPONSE_AUDIO"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.ACCOUNT_LINKING"
      },
      {
        "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
      }
    ]
  },
  "availableSurfaces": [
    {
      "capabilities": [
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.AUDIO_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.SCREEN_OUTPUT"
        },
        {
          "name": "actions.capability.WEB_BROWSER"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}