Auf dieser Seite werden die ersten Schritte mit der Google Analytics Admin API in Ihrer bevorzugten Programmiersprache unter Verwendung der Clientbibliotheken beschrieben.
Schritt 1. API aktivieren
Klicken Sie auf diese Schaltfläche, um ein neues Cloud Platform-Projekt zu erstellen und die Google Analytics Admin API automatisch zu aktivieren:
Google Analytics Admin API aktivierenKlicken Sie im daraufhin angezeigten Dialogfeld auf CLIENTKONFIGURATION HERUNTERLADEN und speichern Sie die Datei credentials.json in Ihrem Arbeitsverzeichnis.
Schritt 2. Authentifizierung konfigurieren
In dieser Anwendung wird die Verwendung der Google Analytics Admin API mithilfe von Dienstkonto-Anmeldedaten veranschaulicht.
Unter Weitere Informationen finden Sie eine Anleitung zum Erstellen und Festlegen von Dienstkonto-Anmeldedaten für Ihre Anwendung.
Geben Sie Anmeldedaten für Dienstkonten einfach an, indem Sie die GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS-Umgebungsvariable festlegen. Der API-Client verwendet den Wert dieser Variable, um die JSON-Datei mit dem Dienstkontoschlüssel zu finden.
Führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus und verwenden Sie den Pfad zur JSON-Datei des Dienstkontos, die Sie in Schritt 1 heruntergeladen haben, um die Anmeldedaten für die Anwendung in diesem Beispiel festzulegen:
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"
Beispiel:
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service_account.json"
Schritt 3. Clientbibliothek installieren
Java
Python
Node.js
Ruby
Ok
go get google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/analytics/admin/v1alpha
.NET
API aufrufen
Jetzt können Sie die Google Analytics Admin API verwenden, um die Google Analytics-Konten aufzulisten. Führen Sie den folgenden Code aus, um die API zum ersten Mal aufzurufen:
Java
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.Account;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPage;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPagedResponse;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.ListAccountsRequest;
/**
* This application demonstrates the usage of the Analytics Admin API using service account
* credentials. For more information on service accounts, see
* https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-service-accounts.
*
* <p>The following document provides instructions on setting service account credentials for your
* application: https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production
*
* <p>In a nutshell, you need to:
*
* <ol>
* <li>Create a service account and download the key JSON file as described at
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#creating_a_service_account.
* <li>Provide service account credentials using one of the following options:
* <ul>
* <li>Set the {@code GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS} environment variable. The API client
* will use the value of this variable to find the service account key JSON file. See
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#setting_the_environment_variable
* for more information.
* <p>OR
* <li>Manually pass the path to the service account key JSON file to the API client by
* specifying the {@code keyFilename} parameter in the constructor. See
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#passing_the_path_to_the_service_account_key_in_code
* for more information.
* </ul>
* </ol>
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.admin.samples.QuickstartSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class QuickstartSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
listAccounts();
}
// This is an example snippet that calls the Google Analytics Admin API and lists all Google
// Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user.
static void listAccounts() throws Exception {
// Instantiates a client using default credentials.
// See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information
// about managing credentials.
try (AnalyticsAdminServiceClient analyticsAdmin = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.create()) {
// Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints
// the response for each account.
ListAccountsPagedResponse response =
analyticsAdmin.listAccounts(ListAccountsRequest.newBuilder().build());
for (ListAccountsPage page : response.iteratePages()) {
for (Account account : page.iterateAll()) {
System.out.printf("Account name: %s%n", account.getName());
System.out.printf("Display name: %s%n", account.getDisplayName());
System.out.printf("Country code: %s%n", account.getRegionCode());
System.out.printf("Create time: %s%n", account.getCreateTime().getSeconds());
System.out.printf("Update time: %s%n", account.getUpdateTime().getSeconds());
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}
}
Python
def list_accounts(transport: str = None):
"""
Lists the available Google Analytics accounts.
Args:
transport(str): The transport to use. For example, "grpc"
or "rest". If set to None, a transport is chosen automatically.
"""
from google.analytics.admin import AnalyticsAdminServiceClient
# Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
# specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(transport=transport)
results = client.list_accounts()
# Displays the configuration information for all Google Analytics accounts
# available to the authenticated user.
print("Result:")
for account in results:
print(account)
Node.js
// Imports the Google Analytics Admin API client library
const analyticsAdmin = require('@google-analytics/admin');
async function main() {
// Instantiates a client using default credentials.
// TODO(developer): uncomment and use the following line in order to
// manually set the path to the service account JSON file instead of
// using the value from the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment
// variable.
// const analyticsAdminClient = new analyticsAdmin.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(
// {keyFilename: "your_key_json_file_path"});
const analyticsAdminClient = new analyticsAdmin.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient();
// Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints
// the response for each account.
const [accounts] = await analyticsAdminClient.listAccounts();
console.log('Accounts:');
accounts.forEach(account => {
console.log(account);
});
}
main(...process.argv.slice(2)).catch(err => {
console.error(err.message);
process.exitCode = 1;
});
process.on('unhandledRejection', err => {
console.error(err.message);
process.exitCode = 1;
});
Ruby
Ok
.NET
using Google.Analytics.Admin.V1Alpha;
using System;
namespace AnalyticsSamples
{
class QuickStart
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.Create();
var response = client.ListAccounts( new ListAccountsRequest() );
foreach( Account account in response )
{
Console.WriteLine("Account name: {0}", account.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Display name: {0}", account.DisplayName);
Console.WriteLine("Country code: {0}", account.CountryCode);
Console.WriteLine("Update time: {0}", account.UpdateTime);
Console.WriteLine("Create time: {0}", account.CreateTime);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
}
Glückwunsch! Sie haben Ihre erste Anfrage an die Google Analytics Admin API gesendet.