本頁將說明如何透過用戶端程式庫，以您偏好的程式設計語言開始使用 Google Analytics Admin API。
步驟 1：啟用 API
按一下這個按鈕，即可建立新的 Cloud Platform 專案並自動啟用 Google Analytics Admin API：
啟用 Google Analytics Admin API在出現的對話方塊中，按一下「Download CLIENT CONFIGURATION」，並將 credentials.json 檔案儲存到工作目錄。
步驟 2：設定驗證機制
這個應用程式會使用服務帳戶憑證，示範如何使用 Google Analytics Admin API。
如需建立及設定應用程式的服務帳戶憑證的操作說明，請詳閱。
如要提供服務帳戶憑證，最簡單的方法是設定 GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS 環境變數，API 用戶端會使用這個變數的值尋找服務帳戶金鑰 JSON 檔案。
如要在此範例中設定應用程式憑證，請執行下列指令，並使用步驟 1 下載的服務帳戶 JSON 檔案路徑：
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="[PATH]"
例如：
export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service_account.json"
步驟 3：安裝用戶端程式庫
Java
PHP
Python
Node.js
.NET
Ruby
查看
go get google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/analytics/admin/v1beta
發出 API 呼叫
您現在可以使用 Google Analytics Admin API 列出 Google Analytics (分析) 帳戶。執行以下程式碼進行首次呼叫 API：
Java
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.Account;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPage;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.ListAccountsPagedResponse;
import com.google.analytics.admin.v1beta.ListAccountsRequest;
/**
* This application demonstrates the usage of the Analytics Admin API using service account
* credentials. For more information on service accounts, see
* https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/understanding-service-accounts.
*
* <p>The following document provides instructions on setting service account credentials for your
* application: https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production
*
* <p>In a nutshell, you need to:
*
* <ol>
* <li>Create a service account and download the key JSON file as described at
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#creating_a_service_account.
* <li>Provide service account credentials using one of the following options:
* <ul>
* <li>Set the {@code GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS} environment variable. The API client
* will use the value of this variable to find the service account key JSON file. See
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#setting_the_environment_variable
* for more information.
* <p>OR
* <li>Manually pass the path to the service account key JSON file to the API client by
* specifying the {@code keyFilename} parameter in the constructor. See
* https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production#passing_the_path_to_the_service_account_key_in_code
* for more information.
* </ul>
* </ol>
*
* <p>To run this sample using Maven:
*
* <pre>{@code
* cd google-analytics-data
* mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.google.analytics.admin.samples.QuickstartSample"
* }</pre>
*/
public class QuickstartSample {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
listAccounts();
}
// This is an example snippet that calls the Google Analytics Admin API and lists all Google
// Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user.
static void listAccounts() throws Exception {
// Instantiates a client using default credentials.
// See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information
// about managing credentials.
try (AnalyticsAdminServiceClient analyticsAdmin = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.create()) {
// Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints
// the response for each account.
ListAccountsPagedResponse response =
analyticsAdmin.listAccounts(ListAccountsRequest.newBuilder().build());
for (ListAccountsPage page : response.iteratePages()) {
for (Account account : page.iterateAll()) {
System.out.printf("Account name: %s%n", account.getName());
System.out.printf("Display name: %s%n", account.getDisplayName());
System.out.printf("Country code: %s%n", account.getRegionCode());
System.out.printf("Create time: %s%n", account.getCreateTime().getSeconds());
System.out.printf("Update time: %s%n", account.getUpdateTime().getSeconds());
System.out.println();
}
}
}
}
}
PHP
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\Account;
use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\Client\AnalyticsAdminServiceClient;
use Google\Analytics\Admin\V1beta\ListAccountsRequest;
/**
* TODO(developer): Replace this variable with your Google Analytics 4
* property ID before running the sample.
*/
$property_id = 'YOUR-GA4-PROPERTY-ID';
// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
// See https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/production for more information
// about managing credentials.
$client = new AnalyticsAdminServiceClient();
// Calls listAccounts() method of the Google Analytics Admin API and prints
// the response for each account.
$request = new ListAccountsRequest();
$response = $client->listAccounts($request);
print 'Result:' . PHP_EOL;
foreach($response->iterateAllElements() as $account) {
print 'Account name: ' . $account->getName() . PHP_EOL;
print 'Display name: ' . $account->getDisplayName() . PHP_EOL;
print 'Country code: ' . $account->getRegionCode() . PHP_EOL;
print 'Create time: ' . $account->getCreateTime()->getSeconds() . PHP_EOL;
print 'Update time: ' . $account->getUpdateTime()->getSeconds() . PHP_EOL;
}
Python
def list_accounts(transport: str = None):
"""
Lists the available Google Analytics accounts.
Args:
transport(str): The transport to use. For example, "grpc"
or "rest". If set to None, a transport is chosen automatically.
"""
from google.analytics.admin import AnalyticsAdminServiceClient
# Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
# specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient(transport=transport)
results = client.list_accounts()
# Displays the configuration information for all Google Analytics accounts
# available to the authenticated user.
print("Result:")
for account in results:
print(account)
Node.js
// Imports the Google Analytics Admin API client library.
const analyticsAdmin = require('@google-analytics/admin');
// Using a default constructor instructs the client to use the credentials
// specified in GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
const analyticsAdminClient = new analyticsAdmin.AnalyticsAdminServiceClient();
// Lists all Google Analytics accounts available to the authenticated user.
async function listAccounts() {
// Uses listAccounts() with no arguments to fetch all pages. For more
// information on pagination in the Node.js library, see:
// https://github.com/googleapis/gax-nodejs/blob/main/client-libraries.md#auto-pagination
const [response] = await analyticsAdminClient.listAccounts();
console.log('Accounts:');
for (const account of response) {
console.log('Account name:', account.name);
console.log('Display name:', account.displayName);
console.log('Region code:', account.regionCode);
console.log('Create time:', account.createTime.seconds);
console.log('Update time:', account.updateTime.seconds);
}
}
listAccounts();
.NET
using Google.Analytics.Admin.V1Alpha;
using System;
namespace AnalyticsSamples
{
class QuickStart
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var client = AnalyticsAdminServiceClient.Create();
var response = client.ListAccounts( new ListAccountsRequest() );
foreach( Account account in response )
{
Console.WriteLine("Account name: {0}", account.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Display name: {0}", account.DisplayName);
Console.WriteLine("Country code: {0}", account.CountryCode);
Console.WriteLine("Update time: {0}", account.UpdateTime);
Console.WriteLine("Create time: {0}", account.CreateTime);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
}
恭喜！您已將第一個要求傳送至 Google Analytics Admin API。