Halaman ini diterjemahkan oleh Cloud Translation API.

Mengelola berbagai jenis sumber data

Merchant API mendukung beberapa jenis sumber data dan metode input untuk memberikan informasi terkait produk sesuai dengan kebutuhan bisnis Anda. Sumber data dapat berisi berbagai jenis data:

produk
inventaris
promosi
ulasan

Anda dapat mengonfigurasi sumber data menggunakan beberapa metode, termasuk:

Panggilan API
upload file
Autofeed

Anda dapat menggabungkan beberapa jenis sumber data yang dapat dikelola melalui sub-API Sumber data (misalnya, produk atau promosi) dengan beberapa metode input yang didukung (API, upload file, atau pengambilan file). Misalnya, sumber data produk utama dapat berupa salah satu dari berikut ini:

feed API
feed file yang diambil
feed file yang diupload
Feed Otomatis

Panduan ini memberikan contoh untuk mengelola sumber data dengan berbagai jenis data dan metode input.

Pertimbangan khusus

Perhatikan pertimbangan khusus berikut dengan beberapa jenis sumber data.

Sumber data hanya baca: Beberapa jenis sumber data bersifat hanya baca melalui sub-API Sumber data. Artinya, Anda dapat mencantumkannya dan melihat detailnya, tetapi Anda tidak dapat membuat, memperbarui, atau menghapusnya menggunakan API ini. Hal ini mencakup:
- Sumber data dengan produk yang dikelola langsung di UI Merchant Center (jenis input UI).
- Feed otomatis (jenis input AUTOFEED). Meskipun Feed otomatis itu sendiri bersifat hanya baca dalam sub-API Sumber data, Anda dapat mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan fitur Feed otomatis untuk akun Anda menggunakan metode autofeedSettings di sub-API Akun. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat bagian Mengonfigurasi setelan Feed otomatis.
Aturan feed: Sub-API Sumber data terutama mendukung aturan feed default untuk menautkan sumber data tambahan ke sumber data utama. Pembuatan dan pengelolaan aturan kustom yang kompleks tidak didukung langsung dalam API ini. Anda dapat mengelola urutan sumber data tambahan dalam aturan default untuk menentukan urutan penggabungan atribut dari sumber utama dan sumber tambahan.

Menyiapkan sumber data inventaris lokal dengan pengambilan file terjadwal

Anda dapat membuat sumber data inventaris lokal yang otomatis mengambil file dari URL tertentu sesuai jadwal. Untuk membuat sumber data serupa untuk inventaris regional, ganti kolom localInventoryDataSource dengan regionalInventoryDataSource di isi permintaan.

Untuk membuat sumber data, gunakan metode dataSources.create dan berikan objek fileInput dengan fetchSettings yang dikonfigurasi.

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources

{
  "displayName": "My Scheduled Local Inventory Feed",
  "localInventoryDataSource": {
    "feedLabel": "US_Stores",
    "contentLanguage": "en"
  },
  "fileInput": {
    "fetchSettings": {
      "enabled": true,
      "timeOfDay": {
        "hours": 23
      },
      "timeZone": "America/New_York",
      "frequency": "FREQUENCY_DAILY",
      "fetchUri": "https://www.example.com/inventory/local_inventory_feed.csv"
    }
  }
}

Permintaan yang berhasil akan menampilkan resource DataSource yang dibuat.

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "dataSourceId": "{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "displayName": "My Scheduled Local Inventory Feed",
  "localInventoryDataSource": {
    "feedLabel": "US_Stores",
    "contentLanguage": "en"
  },
  "input": "FILE",
  "fileInput": {
    "fetchSettings": {
      "enabled": true,
      "timeOfDay": {
        "hours": 23
      },
      "timeZone": "America/New_York",
      "frequency": "FREQUENCY_DAILY",
      "fetchUri": "https://www.example.com/inventory/local_inventory_feed.csv"
    },
    "fileInputType": "FETCH"
  }
}

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat sumber data inventaris lokal dengan pengambilan terjadwal.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.CreateDataSourceRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSource;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.FileInput;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.LocalInventoryDataSource;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to create a local inventory datasource */
public class CreateFileLocalInventoryDataSourceSample {

  private static String getParent(String merchantId) {
    return String.format("accounts/%s", merchantId);
  }

  private static FileInput setFileInput() {
    // If FetchSettings are not set, then this will be an `UPLOAD` file type
    // that you must manually upload via the Merchant Center UI.
    return FileInput.newBuilder()
        // FileName is required for `UPLOAD` fileInput type.
        .setFileName("British T-shirts Local Inventory Data")
        .build();
  }

  public static String createDataSource(Config config, String displayName, FileInput fileInput)
      throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    DataSourcesServiceSettings dataSourcesServiceSettings =
        DataSourcesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());

    // LocalInventoryDataSources can only be created for a specific `feedLabel` and
    // `contentLanguage` combination.
    LocalInventoryDataSource localInventoryDataSource =
        LocalInventoryDataSource.newBuilder().setContentLanguage("en").setFeedLabel("GB").build();

    try (DataSourcesServiceClient dataSourcesServiceClient =
        DataSourcesServiceClient.create(dataSourcesServiceSettings)) {

      CreateDataSourceRequest request =
          CreateDataSourceRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent)
              .setDataSource(
                  DataSource.newBuilder()
                      .setDisplayName(displayName)
                      .setLocalInventoryDataSource(localInventoryDataSource)
                      .setFileInput(fileInput)
                      .build())
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending Create Local Inventory DataSource request");
      DataSource response = dataSourcesServiceClient.createDataSource(request);
      System.out.println("Inserted DataSource Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
      return response.getName();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(1);
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
    String displayName = "British Local Inventory File";

    // The file input data that this datasource will receive.
    FileInput fileInput = setFileInput();

    createDataSource(config, displayName, fileInput);
  }
}CreateFileLocalInventoryDataSourceSample.java

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\Client\DataSourcesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\CreateDataSourceRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\DataSource;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\FileInput;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\LocalInventoryDataSource;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to create a local inventory datasource with a 
 * file input.
 */
class CreateFileLocalInventoryDataSourceSample
{

    private static function getFileInput(): FileInput
    {
        // If FetchSettings is not set, then this will be an `UPLOAD` file type
        // that you must manually upload via the Merchant Center UI.
        return (new FileInput())
            // FileName is required for `UPLOAD` fileInput type.
            ->setFileName('British T-shirts Local Inventory Data');
    }

    public function createDataSource(string $merchantId, string $displayName, FileInput $fileInput): void
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $dataSourcesServiceClient = new DataSourcesServiceClient($options);

        $parent = sprintf('accounts/%s', $merchantId);

        // LocalInventoryDataSources can only be created for a specific `feedLabel` and
        // `contentLanguage` combination.
        $localInventoryDataSource =
            (new LocalInventoryDataSource())
                ->setContentLanguage('en')
                ->setFeedLabel('GB');

        try {
            // Prepare the request message.
            $request = (new CreateDataSourceRequest())
                ->setParent($parent)
                ->setDataSource(
                    (new DataSource())
                        ->setDisplayName($displayName)
                        ->setLocalInventoryDataSource($localInventoryDataSource)
                        ->setFileInput($fileInput)
                );

            print('Sending Create Local Inventory DataSource request' . PHP_EOL);
            $response = $dataSourcesServiceClient->createDataSource($request);
            print('Inserted DataSource Name below' . PHP_EOL);
            print($response->getName() . PHP_EOL);
        } catch (ApiException $ex) {
            printf('Call failed with message: %s' . PHP_EOL, $ex->getMessage());
        }
    }

    // Helper to execute the sample.
    function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The Merchant Center Account ID.
        $merchantId = $config['accountId'];

        // The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
        $displayName = 'British Primary Inventory File';

        $fileInput = self::getFileInput();

        $this->createDataSource($merchantId, $displayName, $fileInput);
    }

}

$sample = new CreateFileLocalInventoryDataSourceSample();
$sample->callSample();CreateFileLocalInventoryDataSourceSample.php

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import CreateDataSourceRequest
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import DataSource
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import DataSourcesServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import FileInput
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import LocalInventoryDataSource

_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}"


def create_file_local_inventory_data_source():
  """Creates a `DataSource` resource."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = DataSourcesServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

  # If FetchSettings are not set, then this will be an `UPLOAD` file type
  # that you must manually upload via the Merchant Center UI or via SFTP.
  file_input = FileInput()
  file_input.file_name = "British T-shirts Local Inventory Data.txt"

  # Creates a SupplementalProductDataSource.
  local_inventory_datasource = LocalInventoryDataSource()
  # LocalInventoryDataSources can only be created for a specific
  # `feedLabel` and `contentLanguage` combination.
  local_inventory_datasource.content_language = "en"
  local_inventory_datasource.feed_label = "GB"

  # Creates a DataSource and populates its attributes.
  data_source = DataSource()
  data_source.display_name = "Example Local Inventory DataSource"
  data_source.local_inventory_data_source = local_inventory_datasource
  data_source.file_input = file_input

  # Creates the request.
  request = CreateDataSourceRequest(parent=_PARENT, data_source=data_source)

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.create_data_source(request=request)
    print(f"DataSource successfully created: {response}")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("DataSource creation failed")
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  create_file_local_inventory_data_source()
create_file_local_inventory_data_source_sample.py

cURL

curl -X POST \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
      "displayName": "My Scheduled Local Inventory Feed",
      "localInventoryDataSource": {
        "feedLabel": "US_Stores",
        "contentLanguage": "en"
      },
      "fileInput": {
        "fetchSettings": {
          "enabled": true,
          "timeOfDay": {
            "hours": 23
          },
          "timeZone": "America/New_York",
          "frequency": "FREQUENCY_DAILY",
          "fetchUri": "https://www.example.com/inventory/local_inventory_feed.csv"
        }
      }
    }'

Membuat sumber data promosi menggunakan API

Sumber data promosi memungkinkan Anda mengirimkan penawaran promosi untuk produk Anda. Anda dapat membuat sumber data berbasis API untuk promosi, yang memungkinkan Anda mengirim data promosi secara langsung tanpa perlu mengelola file.

Gunakan metode dataSources.create dan tentukan promotionDataSource. Untuk feed API, hapus kolom fileInput.

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources

{
  "displayName": "My API Promotions Source",
  "promotionDataSource": {
    "targetCountry": "US",
    "contentLanguage": "en"
  }
}

Permintaan yang berhasil akan menampilkan resource DataSource yang baru dibuat.

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "dataSourceId": "{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "displayName": "My API Promotions Source",
  "promotionDataSource": {
    "targetCountry": "US",
    "contentLanguage": "en"
  },
  "input": "API"
}

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat sumber data promosi berbasis API.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.CreateDataSourceRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSource;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.PromotionDataSource;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to create a promotion datasource. */
public class CreatePromotionDataSourceSample {

  private static String getParent(String merchantId) {
    return String.format("accounts/%s", merchantId);
  }

  public static String createDataSource(Config config, String displayName) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    DataSourcesServiceSettings dataSourcesServiceSettings =
        DataSourcesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());

    try (DataSourcesServiceClient dataSourcesServiceClient =
        DataSourcesServiceClient.create(dataSourcesServiceSettings)) {

      CreateDataSourceRequest request =
          CreateDataSourceRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent)
              .setDataSource(
                  DataSource.newBuilder()
                      .setDisplayName(displayName)
                      // PromotionDataSources
                      // can only be created for a specific `targetCountry` and `contentLanguage`
                      // combination.
                      .setPromotionDataSource(
                          PromotionDataSource.newBuilder()
                              .setContentLanguage("en")
                              .setTargetCountry("GB")
                              .build())
                      .build())
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending Create Promotion DataSource request");
      DataSource response = dataSourcesServiceClient.createDataSource(request);
      System.out.println("Inserted DataSource Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
      return response.getName();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(1);
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
    String displayName = "British Promotions";

    createDataSource(config, displayName);
  }
}CreatePromotionDataSourceSample.java

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\Client\DataSourcesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\CreateDataSourceRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\DataSource;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\PromotionDataSource;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to create a promotion datasource.
 */

class CreatePromotionDataSource
{
    /**
     * Creates a new PromotionDataSource.
     *
     * @param int    $merchantId The Merchant Center account ID.
     * @param string $displayName The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
     * @return string The name of the newly created PromotionDataSource.
     */
    function createPromotionDataSourceSample(int $merchantId, string $displayName): string
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $dataSourcesServiceClient = new DataSourcesServiceClient($options);

        $parent = sprintf('accounts/%s', $merchantId);

        // Creates the data source.
        $dataSource = (new DataSource())
            ->setDisplayName($displayName)
            ->setPromotionDataSource(
                (new PromotionDataSource())
                    ->setContentLanguage('en')
                    ->setTargetCountry('GB')
            );

        // Creates the request.
        $request = (new CreateDataSourceRequest())
            ->setParent($parent)
            ->setDataSource($dataSource);

        // Sends the request to the API.
        try {
            print('Sending Create Promotion DataSource request' . PHP_EOL);
            $response = $dataSourcesServiceClient->createDataSource($request);
            print('Inserted DataSource Name below' . PHP_EOL);
            print($response->getName() . PHP_EOL);
            return $response->getName();
        } catch (ApiException $ex) {
            printf('Call failed with message: %s' . PHP_EOL, $ex->getMessage());
            return '';
        }
    }

    // Helper to execute the sample.
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The Merchant Center Account ID.
        $merchantId = $config['accountId'];

        // The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
        $displayName = 'British Promotions';

        $this->createPromotionDataSourceSample($merchantId, $displayName);
    }
}

$sample = new CreatePromotionDataSource();
$sample->callSample();CreatePromotionDataSourceSample.php

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_datasources_v1beta

_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}"


def create_promotion_data_source():
  """Creates a `DataSource` resource."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = merchant_datasources_v1beta.DataSourcesServiceClient(
      credentials=credentials
  )

  # Creates a PromotionDataSource.
  # PromotionDataSources
  # can only be created for a specific `targetCountry` and `contentLanguage`
  # combination.
  promotion_datasource = merchant_datasources_v1beta.PromotionDataSource()
  promotion_datasource.target_country = "CH"
  promotion_datasource.content_language = "fr"

  # Creates a DataSource and populates its attributes.
  data_source = merchant_datasources_v1beta.DataSource()
  data_source.display_name = "Example DataSource"
  data_source.promotion_data_source = promotion_datasource

  # Creates the request.
  request = merchant_datasources_v1beta.CreateDataSourceRequest(
      parent=_PARENT, data_source=data_source
  )

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.create_data_source(request=request)
    print(f"DataSource successfully created: {response}")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("DataSource creation failed")
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  create_promotion_data_source()
create_promotion_data_source_sample.py

cURL

curl -X POST \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
      "displayName": "My API Promotions Source",
      "promotionDataSource": {
        "targetCountry": "US",
        "contentLanguage": "en"
      }
    }'

Membuat sumber data ulasan produk untuk upload file

Gunakan sumber data ulasan produk untuk mengirimkan ulasan pelanggan untuk produk Anda. Anda dapat mengonfigurasi sumber data untuk menerima file yang diupload secara manual untuk ulasan produk.

Gunakan metode dataSources.create, tentukan productReviewDataSource, dan sertakan fileInput dengan fileName yang ditetapkan.

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources

{
  "displayName": "My Product Reviews Upload Feed",
  "productReviewDataSource": {},
  "fileInput": {
    "fileName": "product_reviews.xml"
  }
}

Permintaan yang berhasil akan menampilkan resource DataSource yang baru dibuat.

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "dataSourceId": "{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "displayName": "My Product Reviews Upload Feed",
  "productReviewDataSource": {},
  "input": "FILE",
  "fileInput": {
    "fileName": "product_reviews.xml",
    "fileInputType": "UPLOAD"
  }
}

Untuk membuat sumber data ulasan penjual, Anda dapat menggunakan permintaan serupa, dengan mengganti objek productReviewDataSource dengan objek merchantReviewDataSource kosong.

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara membuat sumber data ulasan produk untuk upload file manual.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.CreateDataSourceRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSource;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.ProductReviewDataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to create a product review data source. */
public class CreateProductReviewsDataSourceSample {

  private static void createProductReviewsDataSource(String accountId) throws IOException {

    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    DataSourcesServiceSettings dataSourcesServiceSettings =
        DataSourcesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    try (DataSourcesServiceClient dataSourcesServiceClient =
        DataSourcesServiceClient.create(dataSourcesServiceSettings)) {
      CreateDataSourceRequest request =
          CreateDataSourceRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(String.format("accounts/%s", accountId))
              .setDataSource(
                  DataSource.newBuilder()
                      .setDisplayName("Product Reviews Data Source")
                      .setProductReviewDataSource(ProductReviewDataSource.newBuilder().build())
                      .build())
              .build();

      System.out.println("Creating product reviews data source...");
      DataSource dataSource = dataSourcesServiceClient.createDataSource(request);
      System.out.println(
          String.format("Datasource created successfully: %s", dataSource.getName()));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(1);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    createProductReviewsDataSource(config.getAccountId().toString());
  }
}CreateProductReviewsDataSourceSample.java

cURL

curl -X POST \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
      "displayName": "My Product Reviews Upload Feed",
      "productReviewDataSource": {},
      "fileInput": {
        "fileName": "product_reviews.xml"
      }
    }'

Mengonfigurasi setelan Feed Otomatis

Feed otomatis membuat data produk secara otomatis berdasarkan konten situs Anda. Meskipun sumber data Feed otomatis itu sendiri bersifat hanya baca dalam sub-API Sumber data, Anda dapat mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan fitur Feed otomatis untuk akun menggunakan metode autofeedSettings.update di sub-API Akun.

Contoh ini memungkinkan crawling produk melalui Autofeed untuk akun tersebut.

PATCH https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/autofeedSettings?updateMask=enableProducts

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/autofeedSettings",
  "enableProducts": true
}

Permintaan yang berhasil akan menampilkan resource AutofeedSettings yang diperbarui.

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/autofeedSettings",
  "enableProducts": true,
  "eligible": true
}

Contoh kode berikut menunjukkan cara mengaktifkan setelan Feed Otomatis untuk akun.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.protobuf.FieldMask;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.AutofeedSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.AutofeedSettingsName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.AutofeedSettingsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.AutofeedSettingsServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1beta.UpdateAutofeedSettingsRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to update AutofeedSettings to be enabled. */
public class UpdateAutofeedSettingsSample {

  public static void updateAutofeedSettings(Config config) throws Exception {

    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    AutofeedSettingsServiceSettings autofeedSettingsServiceSettings =
        AutofeedSettingsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Creates AutofeedSettings name to identify AutofeedSettings.
    String name =
        AutofeedSettingsName.newBuilder()
            .setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
            .build()
            .toString();

    // Create AutofeedSettings with the updated fields.
    AutofeedSettings autofeedSettings = AutofeedSettings.newBuilder().setName(name).build();

    FieldMask fieldMask = FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("*").build();

    try (AutofeedSettingsServiceClient autofeedSettingsServiceClient =
        AutofeedSettingsServiceClient.create(autofeedSettingsServiceSettings)) {

      UpdateAutofeedSettingsRequest request =
          UpdateAutofeedSettingsRequest.newBuilder()
              .setAutofeedSettings(autofeedSettings)
              .setUpdateMask(fieldMask)
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending Update AutofeedSettings request");
      AutofeedSettings response = autofeedSettingsServiceClient.updateAutofeedSettings(request);
      System.out.println("Updated AutofeedSettings Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();

    updateAutofeedSettings(config);
  }
}UpdateAutofeedSettingsSample.java

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Protobuf\FieldMask;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1beta\AutofeedSettings;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1beta\Client\AutofeedSettingsServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1beta\UpdateAutofeedSettingsRequest;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to update AutofeedSettings to be enabled.
 */
class UpdateAutofeedSettingsSample
{

    /**
     * Update AutofeedSettings to be enabled.
     *
     * @param array $config The configuration data for authentication and account ID.
     * @return void
     */
    public static function updateAutofeedSettingsSample(array $config): void
    {
        // Get OAuth credentials.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Create options for the client.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Create a client.
        $autofeedSettingsServiceClient = new AutofeedSettingsServiceClient($options);

        // Create the AutofeedSettings name.
        $name = "accounts/" . $config['accountId'] . "/autofeedSettings";

        // Create AutofeedSettings object.
        $autofeedSettings = (new AutofeedSettings())
            ->setName($name);

        // Create FieldMask.
        $fieldMask = (new FieldMask())
            ->setPaths(["*"]);

        // Call the API.
        try {
            // Prepare the request.
            $request = (new UpdateAutofeedSettingsRequest())
                ->setAutofeedSettings($autofeedSettings)
                ->setUpdateMask($fieldMask);

            print "Sending Update AutofeedSettings request\n";
            $response = $autofeedSettingsServiceClient->updateAutofeedSettings($request);
            print "Updated AutofeedSettings Name below\n";
            print $response->getName() . "\n";
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            print $e->getMessage();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();

        self::updateAutofeedSettingsSample($config);
    }
}

// Run the script
$sample = new UpdateAutofeedSettingsSample();
$sample->callSample();UpdateAutofeedSettingsSample.php

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1beta import AutofeedSettings
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1beta import AutofeedSettingsServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1beta import UpdateAutofeedSettingsRequest

_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()


def update_autofeed_settings():
  """Updates the AutofeedSettings of a Merchant Center account."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = AutofeedSettingsServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

  # Creates name to identify the AutofeedSettings.
  name = "accounts/" + _ACCOUNT + "/autofeedSettings"

  # Create AutofeedSettings with the updated fields.
  autofeed_settings = AutofeedSettings(name=name, enable_products=False)

  # Create the field mask.
  field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["enable_products"])

  # Creates the request.
  request = UpdateAutofeedSettingsRequest(
      autofeed_settings=autofeed_settings, update_mask=field_mask
  )

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.update_autofeed_settings(request=request)
    print("Updated AutofeedSettings Name below")
    print(response.name)
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("Update AutofeedSettings request failed")
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  update_autofeed_settings()update_autofeed_settings_sample.py

cURL

curl -X PATCH \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/autofeedSettings?updateMask=enableProducts" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
      "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/autofeedSettings",
      "enableProducts": true
    }'

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