Quản lý nguồn dữ liệu API để tải sản phẩm lên

API phụ Nguồn dữ liệu cho phép bạn tạo và quản lý nguồn dữ liệu dành riêng cho việc tải sản phẩm lên thông qua API. Bạn cần chỉ định ít nhất một nguồn dữ liệu để có thể cung cấp thông tin chi tiết về sản phẩm cho Merchant Center.

Hướng dẫn này trình bày các trường hợp sử dụng phổ biến để quản lý các nguồn dữ liệu dựa trên API này. Để biết thông tin về cách tải sản phẩm lên bằng các nguồn dữ liệu này, hãy xem hướng dẫn về Products API. Bạn cũng có thể quản lý các nguồn dữ liệu thông qua giao diện người dùng Merchant Center. Để biết thêm thông tin, hãy xem bài viết Quản lý nguồn dữ liệu.

Các điểm cần cân nhắc đặc biệt

Khi làm việc với nguồn dữ liệu trong Merchant API, hãy lưu ý những điều sau:

  • Quy tắc nguồn cấp dữ liệu: API phụ Nguồn dữ liệu hỗ trợ các quy tắc nguồn cấp dữ liệu mặc định để liên kết nguồn dữ liệu bổ sung với nguồn dữ liệu chính. Bạn có thể quản lý thứ tự của các nguồn dữ liệu bổ sung trong quy tắc mặc định. API này không hỗ trợ trực tiếp việc tạo và quản lý quy tắc tuỳ chỉnh phức tạp. Bạn có thể quản lý việc này bằng giao diện người dùng Merchant Center.
  • Nguồn cấp dữ liệu bổ sung cho tài khoản nâng cao: API không hỗ trợ nguồn cấp dữ liệu bổ sung và quy tắc cho tài khoản nâng cao (tài khoản nhiều khách hàng). Bạn chỉ có thể quản lý các nguồn cấp dữ liệu bổ sung này bằng giao diện người dùng của Merchant Center.

Tạo một nguồn dữ liệu chính cho sản phẩm

Khi tạo một nguồn dữ liệu chính, bạn có thể chọn giới hạn nguồn dữ liệu đó cho một nhãn nguồn cấp dữ liệu và ngôn ngữ cụ thể. Nếu bạn dự định sử dụng quy tắc nguồn cấp dữ liệu hoặc các cấu hình khác (chẳng hạn như tiêu chí nhắm mục tiêu theo quốc gia) áp dụng cho các tổ hợp nhãn nguồn cấp dữ liệu và ngôn ngữ cụ thể, hãy chỉ định feedLabelcontentLanguage. Thao tác này sẽ giới hạn nguồn dữ liệu ở một nhãn và ngôn ngữ cụ thể. Nếu không, để tạo một nguồn dữ liệu có thể chấp nhận sản phẩm có nhiều nhãn nguồn cấp dữ liệu và ngôn ngữ, đừng chỉ định feedLabelcontentLanguage.

Ngoài việc thiết lập quốc gia ở cấp nguồn dữ liệu, bạn có thể nhắm đến các quốc gia khác cho một số sản phẩm cụ thể bằng cách định cấu hình trường shipping trong tài nguyên products. Điều này giúp bạn kiểm soát chặt chẽ hơn.

Nguồn dữ liệu cho mọi nhãn nguồn cấp dữ liệu và ngôn ngữ

Tạo một PrimaryProductDataSource mà không cần đặt các trường feedLabelcontentLanguage, bằng cách sử dụng phương thức dataSources.create:

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources
{
  "displayName": "My API Primary Product Source",
  "primaryProductDataSource": {}
}

Một yêu cầu thành công sẽ trả về tài nguyên DataSource mới tạo. Bạn có thể sử dụng name của nguồn dữ liệu mới tạo để tham chiếu đến nguồn dữ liệu này khi chèn sản phẩm bằng Products sub-API.

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "dataSourceId": "{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "displayName": "My API Primary Product Source",
  "primaryProductDataSource": {},
  "input": "API"
}

Các mã mẫu sau đây cho biết cách tạo PrimaryProductDataSource mà không cần đặt các trường feedLabelcontentLanguage.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.CreateDataSourceRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSource;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.PrimaryProductDataSource;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to create a primary product datasource for all `feedLabel` and
 * `contentLanguage` combinations. Note that rules functionality is limited for wildcard feeds.
 */
public class CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceWildCardSample {

  private static String getParent(String merchantId) {
    return String.format("accounts/%s", merchantId);
  }

  public static String createDataSource(Config config, String displayName) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    DataSourcesServiceSettings dataSourcesServiceSettings =
        DataSourcesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());

    // The type of data that this datasource will receive.
    PrimaryProductDataSource primaryProductDataSource =
        PrimaryProductDataSource.newBuilder()
            // Channel can be "ONLINE_PRODUCTS" or "LOCAL_PRODUCTS" or "PRODUCTS" .
            // While accepted, datasources with channel "products" representing unified products
            // currently cannot be used with the Products bundle.
            .setChannel(PrimaryProductDataSource.Channel.ONLINE_PRODUCTS)
            .addCountries("GB")
            .build();

    try (DataSourcesServiceClient dataSourcesServiceClient =
        DataSourcesServiceClient.create(dataSourcesServiceSettings)) {

      CreateDataSourceRequest request =
          CreateDataSourceRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent)
              .setDataSource(
                  DataSource.newBuilder()
                      .setDisplayName(displayName)
                      .setPrimaryProductDataSource(primaryProductDataSource)
                      .build())
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending Create PrimaryProduct DataSource request");
      DataSource response = dataSourcesServiceClient.createDataSource(request);
      System.out.println("Created DataSource Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
      return response.getName();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(1);
      // Null is necessary to satisfy the compiler as we're not returning a String on failure.
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
    String displayName = "Primary Product Data Wildcard";

    createDataSource(config, displayName);
  }
}

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\Client\DataSourcesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\CreateDataSourceRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\DataSource;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\PrimaryProductDataSource;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\PrimaryProductDataSource\Channel;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to create a primary product datasource for all `feedLabel` and
 * `contentLanguage` combinations. Note that rules functionality is limited for wildcard feeds.
 */

class CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceWildCardSample
{
    /**
     * Creates a primary product data source.
     *
     * @param int    $merchantId The Merchant Center account ID.
     * @param string $displayName The displayed data source name in the Merchant Center UI.
     *
     * @return string The name of the newly created data source.
     */
    public function createDataSource(int $merchantId, string $displayName): string
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $dataSourcesServiceClient = new DataSourcesServiceClient($options);

        $parent = sprintf('accounts/%s', $merchantId);

        // The type of data that this datasource will receive.
        $primaryProductDataSource = (new PrimaryProductDataSource())
            // Channel can be "ONLINE_PRODUCTS" or "LOCAL_PRODUCTS" or "PRODUCTS" .
            // While accepted, datasources with channel "products" representing unified products
            // currently cannot be used with the Products bundle.
            ->setChannel(Channel::ONLINE_PRODUCTS)
            ->setCountries(['GB']);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            $response = $dataSourcesServiceClient->createDataSource(
                (new CreateDataSourceRequest())
                    ->setParent($parent)
                    ->setDataSource(
                        (new DataSource())
                            ->setDisplayName($displayName)
                            ->setPrimaryProductDataSource($primaryProductDataSource)
                    )
            );
            printf('Created DataSource Name below:' . PHP_EOL);
            printf('%s' . PHP_EOL, $response->getName());
            return $response->getName();
        } catch (ApiException $ex) {
            printf('Call failed with message: %s' . PHP_EOL, $ex->getMessage());
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    // Helper to execute the sample.
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The Merchant Center Account ID.
        $merchantId = $config['accountId'];

        // The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
        $displayName = 'Primary Product Data Wildcard';

        self::createDataSource($merchantId, $displayName);
    }
}


$sample = new CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceWildCardSample();
$sample->callSample();

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import CreateDataSourceRequest
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import DataSource
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import DataSourcesServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import PrimaryProductDataSource

_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}"


def create_primary_product_data_source_wildcard():
  """Creates a `DataSource` resource."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = DataSourcesServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

  # Creates a PrimaryProductDataSource.
  primary_datasource = PrimaryProductDataSource()
  primary_datasource.countries = ["GB"]
  # Channel can be "ONLINE_PRODUCTS" or "LOCAL_PRODUCTS" or "PRODUCTS" .
  # While accepted, datasources with channel "products" representing unified
  # products currently cannot be used with the Products bundle.
  primary_datasource.channel = PrimaryProductDataSource.Channel.ONLINE_PRODUCTS

  # Creates a DataSource and populates its attributes.
  data_source = DataSource()
  data_source.display_name = "Example Wildcard Primary DataSource"
  data_source.primary_product_data_source = primary_datasource

  # Creates the request.
  request = CreateDataSourceRequest(parent=_PARENT, data_source=data_source)

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.create_data_source(request=request)
    print(f"DataSource successfully created: {response}")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("DataSource creation failed")
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  create_primary_product_data_source_wildcard()

cURL

curl -X POST \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
      "displayName": "Primary Product Data Wildcard",
      "primaryProductDataSource": {
        "countries": ["GB"]
      }
    }'

Nguồn dữ liệu cho một nhãn nguồn cấp dữ liệu và ngôn ngữ cụ thể

Để tạo một nguồn dữ liệu chỉ chấp nhận sản phẩm cho một tổ hợp ngôn ngữ và nhãn nguồn cấp dữ liệu cụ thể, hãy đặt các trường feedLabelcontentLanguage bằng phương thức dataSources.create:

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources
{
  "displayName": "My API Primary Product Source (US-en)",
  "primaryProductDataSource": {
    "feedLabel": "US",
    "contentLanguage": "en",
    "countries": ["US"]
  }
}

Một yêu cầu thành công sẽ trả về tài nguyên DataSource mới tạo. Bạn có thể sử dụng name của nguồn dữ liệu mới tạo để tham chiếu đến nguồn dữ liệu này khi chèn sản phẩm bằng Products sub-API.

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "dataSourceId": "{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "displayName": "My API Primary Product Source (US-en)",
  "primaryProductDataSource": {
    "feedLabel": "US",
    "contentLanguage": "en",
    "countries": ["US"]
  },
  "input": "API"
}

Các đoạn mã mẫu sau đây cho biết cách tạo một nguồn dữ liệu chỉ chấp nhận sản phẩm cho một tổ hợp nhãn và ngôn ngữ cụ thể của nguồn cấp dữ liệu.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.CreateDataSourceRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSource;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.PrimaryProductDataSource;
import com.google.shopping.type.Destination.DestinationEnum;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to create a primary product datasource for the "en" and "GB"
 * `feedLabel` and `contentLanguage` combination.
 */
public class CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceSample {

  private static String getParent(String merchantId) {
    return String.format("accounts/%s", merchantId);
  }

  public static String createDataSource(Config config, String displayName) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    DataSourcesServiceSettings dataSourcesServiceSettings =
        DataSourcesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());

    // The type of data that this datasource will receive.
    PrimaryProductDataSource primaryProductDataSource =
        PrimaryProductDataSource.newBuilder()
            // Channel can be "ONLINE_PRODUCTS" or "LOCAL_PRODUCTS" or "PRODUCTS" .
            // While accepted, datasources with channel "products" representing unified products
            // currently cannot be used with the Products bundle.
            .setChannel(PrimaryProductDataSource.Channel.ONLINE_PRODUCTS)
            .addCountries("GB")
            .setContentLanguage("en")
            .setFeedLabel("GB")
            // The destinations do not necessarily have to be explicitly listed in which case the
            // default enabled destinations will be used.
            .addDestinations(
                PrimaryProductDataSource.Destination.newBuilder()
                    .setDestination(DestinationEnum.SHOPPING_ADS)
                    .setState(PrimaryProductDataSource.Destination.State.ENABLED)
                    .build())
            .addDestinations(
                PrimaryProductDataSource.Destination.newBuilder()
                    .setDestination(DestinationEnum.FREE_LISTINGS)
                    .setState(PrimaryProductDataSource.Destination.State.DISABLED)
                    .build())
            .build();

    try (DataSourcesServiceClient dataSourcesServiceClient =
        DataSourcesServiceClient.create(dataSourcesServiceSettings)) {

      CreateDataSourceRequest request =
          CreateDataSourceRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent)
              .setDataSource(
                  DataSource.newBuilder()
                      .setDisplayName(displayName)
                      .setPrimaryProductDataSource(primaryProductDataSource)
                      .build())
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending Create PrimaryProduct DataSource request");
      DataSource response = dataSourcesServiceClient.createDataSource(request);
      System.out.println("Created DataSource Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
      return response.getName();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(1);
      // Null is necessary to satisfy the compiler as we're not returning a String on failure.
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
    String displayName = "British Primary Product Data";

    createDataSource(config, displayName);
  }
}

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\Client\DataSourcesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\CreateDataSourceRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\DataSource;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\PrimaryProductDataSource;
use Google\Shopping\Type\Destination\DestinationEnum;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to create a primary product datasource for the "en" and "GB"
 * `feedLabel` and `contentLanguage` combination.
 */
class CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceSample
{
    /**
     * A helper function to create the parent string for DataSource resources.
     *
     * @param string $accountId The Merchant Center account ID.
     * @return string The parent resource name in the format `accounts/{account_id}`.
     */
    private static function getParent(string $accountId): string
    {
        return sprintf("accounts/%s", $accountId);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new primary product data source.
     *
     * @param array $config The configuration array containing the account ID.
     * @param string $displayName The display name for the new data source.
     * @return void
     */
    public static function createDataSourceSample(array $config, string $displayName): void
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a DataSourcesServiceClient.
        $dataSourcesServiceClient = new DataSourcesServiceClient($options);

        // Constructs the parent resource name from the account ID.
        $parent = self::getParent($config['accountId']);

        // Defines the primary product data source specific settings.
        $primaryProductDataSource = new PrimaryProductDataSource([
            // Channel can be "ONLINE_PRODUCTS" or "LOCAL_PRODUCTS" or "PRODUCTS".
            // While accepted, datasources with channel "PRODUCTS" representing unified products
            // currently cannot be used with the Products bundle.
            'channel' => PrimaryProductDataSource\Channel::ONLINE_PRODUCTS,
            'countries' => ['GB'],
            'content_language' => 'en',
            'feed_label' => 'GB',
            // The destinations do not necessarily have to be explicitly listed in which case the
            // default enabled destinations will be used.
            'destinations' => [
                new PrimaryProductDataSource\Destination([
                    'destination' => DestinationEnum::SHOPPING_ADS,
                    'state' => PrimaryProductDataSource\Destination\State::ENABLED
                ]),
                new PrimaryProductDataSource\Destination([
                    'destination' => DestinationEnum::FREE_LISTINGS,
                    'state' => PrimaryProductDataSource\Destination\State::DISABLED
                ])
            ]
        ]);

        // Creates the DataSource object.
        $dataSource = new DataSource([
            'display_name' => $displayName,
            'primary_product_data_source' => $primaryProductDataSource
        ]);

        // Prepares the request message to create the data source.
        $request = new CreateDataSourceRequest([
            'parent' => $parent,
            'data_source' => $dataSource
        ]);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            print "Sending Create PrimaryProduct DataSource request\n";
            // Issues the create data source request.
            $response = $dataSourcesServiceClient->createDataSource($request);
            print("Created DataSource below\n");
            print($response->serializeToJsonString() . PHP_EOL);
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            printf("ApiException was thrown: %s\n", $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
        $displayName = "British Primary Product Data";

        self::createDataSourceSample($config, $displayName);
    }
}

// Run the script.
$sample = new CreatePrimaryProductDataSourceSample();
$sample->callSample();

Python

"""Sample for creating a primary product data source."""
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import CreateDataSourceRequest
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import DataSource
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import DataSourcesServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_datasources_v1beta import PrimaryProductDataSource
# Used for setting the destination type, e.g., SHOPPING_ADS.
from google.shopping.type import types as merchant_api_types


# Fetches the Merchant Center account ID from the configuration file.
# This ID is essential for constructing the 'parent' resource path
# required by the API.
_ACCOUNT_ID = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
# Constructs the parent resource name format for Data Source operations.
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT_ID}"


def create_primary_product_data_source(display_name: str) -> None:
  """Creates a primary product data source for the 'en' language and 'GB' region, targeting specific destinations.

  Args:
      display_name: The user-visible name for the new data source in Merchant
        Center.

  Returns:
      The resource name of the newly created data source if successful,
      otherwise None.
  """

  # Obtains OAuth 2.0 credentials for API authentication.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Initializes the DataSourcesServiceClient with the obtained credentials.
  client = DataSourcesServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

  # Configures the PrimaryProductDataSource.
  # This section defines the core properties of the product data feed.
  primary_product_data_source = PrimaryProductDataSource()
  # Specifies the channel for the products (e.g., ONLINE_PRODUCTS).
  # Note: While "PRODUCTS" (for unified products) is accepted, it's not
  # currently usable with the Products API bundle.
  primary_product_data_source.channel = (
      PrimaryProductDataSource.Channel.ONLINE_PRODUCTS
  )
  # Sets the target countries for this data source.
  primary_product_data_source.countries = ["GB"]
  # Sets the content language for the products.
  primary_product_data_source.content_language = "en"
  # Sets the feed label, often matching the country or language.
  primary_product_data_source.feed_label = "GB"

  # Defines the destinations for this data source and their states.
  # If destinations are not explicitly listed, defaults will be used.

  # Configure Shopping Ads destination (enabled).
  destination_shopping_ads = PrimaryProductDataSource.Destination()
  destination_shopping_ads.destination = (
      merchant_api_types.Destination.DestinationEnum.SHOPPING_ADS
  )
  destination_shopping_ads.state = (
      PrimaryProductDataSource.Destination.State.ENABLED
  )

  # Configure Free Listings destination (disabled).
  destination_free_listings = PrimaryProductDataSource.Destination()
  destination_free_listings.destination = (
      merchant_api_types.Destination.DestinationEnum.FREE_LISTINGS
  )
  destination_free_listings.state = (
      PrimaryProductDataSource.Destination.State.DISABLED
  )

  primary_product_data_source.destinations = [
      destination_free_listings,
      destination_shopping_ads
  ]

  # Assembles the DataSource object.
  data_source = DataSource()
  data_source.display_name = display_name
  data_source.primary_product_data_source = primary_product_data_source

  # Prepares the CreateDataSourceRequest.
  # This request includes the parent account and the data source configuration.
  request = CreateDataSourceRequest(parent=_PARENT, data_source=data_source)

  try:
    # Executes the API call to create the data source.
    print("Sending Create PrimaryProduct DataSource request")
    response = client.create_data_source(request=request)
    # Confirms creation and prints the new data source's name.
    print("Created DataSource Name below")
    print(response)
  except RuntimeError as e:
    # Handles any errors encountered during the API request.
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Sets the desired display name for the data source in Merchant Center.
  datasource_display_name = "British Primary Product Data"

  # Calls the function to create the data source.
  create_primary_product_data_source(datasource_display_name)

cURL

curl -X POST \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
      "displayName": "British Primary Product Data",
      "primaryProductDataSource": {
        "countries": ["GB"],
        "contentLanguage": "en",
        "feedLabel": "GB",
        "destinations": [
          {
            "destination": "SHOPPING_ADS",
            "state": "ENABLED"
          },
          {
            "destination": "FREE_LISTINGS",
            "state": "DISABLED"
          }
        ]
      }
    }'

Tạo một nguồn dữ liệu bổ sung cho API và liên kết nguồn dữ liệu đó với một nguồn dữ liệu chính

Nguồn dữ liệu bổ sung giúp bạn cung cấp thêm dữ liệu sản phẩm để bổ sung cho nguồn dữ liệu chính.

Bước 1: Tạo nguồn dữ liệu bổ sung API

Tạo một nguồn dữ liệu bổ sung bằng cách sử dụng dataSources.create. Nếu muốn nguồn dữ liệu bổ sung áp dụng cho mọi nguồn dữ liệu chính, bạn có thể bỏ qua feedLabelcontentLanguage. Để nhắm đến các nguồn dữ liệu chính có cấu hình phù hợp, hãy chỉ định feedLabel và `contentLanguage.

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources
{
  "displayName": "My API Supplemental Source",
  "supplementalProductDataSource": {}
}

Thao tác này sẽ trả về tài nguyên DataSource bổ sung mới tạo. Lưu ý name (bao gồm cả dataSourceId).

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{SUPPLEMENTAL_DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "dataSourceId": "{SUPPLEMENTAL_DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "displayName": "My API Supplemental Source",
  "supplementalProductDataSource": {},
  "input": "API"
}

Các mã mẫu sau đây cho biết cách tạo một nguồn dữ liệu sản phẩm bổ sung mà không cần đặt các trường feedLabelcontentLanguage.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.CreateDataSourceRequest;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSource;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.SupplementalProductDataSource;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to create a Supplemental product datasource all `feedLabel` and
 * `contentLanguage` combinations. This works only for API supplemental feeds.
 */
public class CreateSupplementalProductDataSourceWildCardSample {

  private static String getParent(String merchantId) {
    return String.format("accounts/%s", merchantId);
  }

  public static String createDataSource(Config config, String displayName) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    DataSourcesServiceSettings dataSourcesServiceSettings =
        DataSourcesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    String parent = getParent(config.getAccountId().toString());

    try (DataSourcesServiceClient dataSourcesServiceClient =
        DataSourcesServiceClient.create(dataSourcesServiceSettings)) {

      CreateDataSourceRequest request =
          CreateDataSourceRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent)
              .setDataSource(
                  DataSource.newBuilder()
                      .setDisplayName(displayName)
                      .setSupplementalProductDataSource(
                          SupplementalProductDataSource.newBuilder().build())
                      .build())
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending create SupplementalProduct DataSource request");
      DataSource response = dataSourcesServiceClient.createDataSource(request);
      System.out.println("Created DataSource Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
      return response.getName();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(1);
      return null; // Necessary to satisfy the compiler as we're not returning a
      // String on failure.
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
    String displayName = "Supplemental API Product Data Wildcard";

    createDataSource(config, displayName);
  }
}

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\Client\DataSourcesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\CreateDataSourceRequest;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\DataSource;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\SupplementalProductDataSource;

/**
 * Class to demonstrate creating a Supplemental product datasource for all
 * `feedLabel` and `contentLanguage` combinations. This works only for API
 * supplemental feeds.
 */
class CreateSupplementalProductDataSourceWildCardSample
{
    /**
     * Creates a DataSource.
     *
     * @param int $merchantId The Merchant Center Account ID.
     * @param string $displayName The display name of the data source.
     * @return string The name of the newly created data source.
     */
    public function createDataSource(int $merchantId, string $displayName): string
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $dataSourcesServiceClient = new DataSourcesServiceClient($options);

        $parent = sprintf('accounts/%s', $merchantId);

        // Creates the data source.
        $dataSource = (new DataSource())
            ->setDisplayName($displayName)
            ->setSupplementalProductDataSource(new SupplementalProductDataSource());

        // Creates the request.
        $request = (new CreateDataSourceRequest())
            ->setParent($parent)
            ->setDataSource($dataSource);

        print('Sending create SupplementalProduct DataSource request' . PHP_EOL);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            $response = $dataSourcesServiceClient->createDataSource($request);
            print('Created DataSource Name below' . PHP_EOL);
            print($response->getName() . PHP_EOL);
            return $response->getName();
        } catch (ApiException $ex) {
            print('Call failed with message: ' . $ex->getMessage() . PHP_EOL);
            return '';
        }
    }

    // Helper to execute the sample.
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The Merchant Center Account ID.
        $merchantId = $config['accountId'];

        // The displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
        $displayName = 'Supplemental API Product Data Wildcard';

        self::createDataSource($merchantId, $displayName);
    }
}


$sample = new CreateSupplementalProductDataSourceWildCardSample();
$sample->callSample();

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_datasources_v1beta

_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}"


def create_supplemental_product_data_source_wildcard():
  """Creates a `DataSource` resource."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = merchant_datasources_v1beta.DataSourcesServiceClient(
      credentials=credentials
  )

  # Creates a SupplementalProductDataSource.
  supplemental_datasource = (
      merchant_datasources_v1beta.SupplementalProductDataSource()
  )

  # Creates a DataSource and populates its attributes.
  data_source = merchant_datasources_v1beta.DataSource()
  data_source.display_name = "Example Wildcard Supplemental DataSource"
  data_source.supplemental_product_data_source = supplemental_datasource

  # Creates the request.
  request = merchant_datasources_v1beta.CreateDataSourceRequest(
      parent=_PARENT, data_source=data_source
  )

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.create_data_source(request=request)
    print(f"DataSource successfully created: {response}")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("DataSource creation failed")
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  create_supplemental_product_data_source_wildcard()

cURL

curl -X POST \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
      "displayName": "Supplemental API Product Data Wildcard",
      "supplementalProductDataSource": {}
    }'

Cập nhật nguồn dữ liệu chính để liên kết với nguồn dữ liệu bổ sung mới tạo. Bạn có thể thực hiện việc này bằng cách sửa đổi defaultRule của PrimaryProductDataSource bằng phương thức dataSources.update.

Danh sách takeFromDataSources trong defaultRule chỉ định thứ tự ưu tiên. Các thuộc tính được lấy từ nguồn dữ liệu đầu tiên trong danh sách cung cấp các thuộc tính đó. Đường dẫn rút gọn self trỏ đến chính nguồn dữ liệu chính.

Ví dụ sau đây cho thấy chế độ cài đặt quy tắc mặc định, trong đó trước tiên lấy dữ liệu từ nguồn dữ liệu chính và nếu không có thuộc tính ở đó, thì sẽ lấy thuộc tính từ nguồn dữ liệu bổ sung.

PATCH https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{PRIMARY_DATASOURCE_ID}?updateMask=primaryProductDataSource.defaultRule
{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{PRIMARY_DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "primaryProductDataSource": {
    "defaultRule": {
      "takeFromDataSources": [
        {
          "self": true
        },
        {
          "supplementalDataSourceName": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{SUPPLEMENTAL_DATASOURCE_ID}"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Yêu cầu thành công sẽ trả về tài nguyên DataSource chính đã cập nhật.

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{PRIMARY_DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "dataSourceId": "{PRIMARY_DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "displayName": "My API Primary Product Source",
  "primaryProductDataSource": {
    "countries": [
      "US",
      "GB",
      "DE"
    ],
    "defaultRule": {
      "takeFromDataSources": [
        {
          "self": true
        },
        {
          "supplementalDataSourceName": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{SUPPLEMENTAL_DATASOURCE_ID}"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "input": "API"
}

Các mẫu mã sau đây cho biết cách kết nối một nguồn cấp dữ liệu bổ sung với nguồn cấp dữ liệu chính.

Java

import shopping.merchant.samples.datasources.v1beta.UpdateDataSourceSample;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to add supplemental DataSources to the primary DataSource's default
 * rule.
 */
public class AddSupplementalDataSourceToPrimaryDataSourceSample {

  public static void addSupplementalDataSourceToPrimaryDataSource(
      Config config,
      String primaryDataSourceName,
      String firstSupplementalDataSourceName,
      String secondSupplementalDataSourceName)
      throws Exception {

    // Update the primary DataSource's default rule to include both supplemental feeds.
    UpdateDataSourceSample updateDatasource = new UpdateDataSourceSample();
    updateDatasource.updateDataSource(
        config,
        primaryDataSourceName,
        firstSupplementalDataSourceName,
        secondSupplementalDataSourceName);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The names of the primary and supplemental datasources.
    String primaryDataSourceName = "accounts/{account_id}/dataSources/{datasource_id}";
    String firstSupplementalDataSourceName = "accounts/{account_id}/dataSources/{datasource_id}";
    String secondSupplementalDataSourceName = "accounts/{account_id}/dataSources/{datasource_id}";

    addSupplementalDataSourceToPrimaryDataSource(
        config,
        primaryDataSourceName,
        firstSupplementalDataSourceName,
        secondSupplementalDataSourceName);
  }
}

cURL

curl -X PATCH \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{PRIMARY_DATASOURCE_ID}?updateMask=primaryProductDataSource.defaultRule" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
      "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{PRIMARY_DATASOURCE_ID}",
      "primaryProductDataSource": {
        "defaultRule": {
          "takeFromDataSources": [
            {
              "self": true
            },
            {
              "supplementalDataSourceName": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{SUPPLEMENTAL_DATASOURCE_ID_1}"
            },
            {
              "supplementalDataSourceName": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{SUPPLEMENTAL_DATASOURCE_ID_2}"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }'

Cập nhật nguồn dữ liệu

Bạn có thể cập nhật các thuộc tính của một nguồn dữ liệu hiện có, chẳng hạn như displayName. Sử dụng phương thức dataSources.patch và chỉ định các trường cần cập nhật trong updateMask.

PATCH https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}?updateMask=displayName
{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "displayName": "Updated API Primary Source Name"
}

Yêu cầu thành công sẽ trả về tài nguyên DataSource đã cập nhật.

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "dataSourceId": "{DATASOURCE_ID}",
  "displayName": "Updated API Primary Source Name",
  "primaryProductDataSource": {
    "feedLabel": "US",
    "contentLanguage": "en",
    "countries": ["US"]
  },
  "input": "API"
}

Các mẫu mã sau đây cho biết cách sử dụng phương thức patch để cập nhật một nguồn dữ liệu.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.protobuf.FieldMask;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSource;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourceName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourceReference;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.PrimaryProductDataSource;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.PrimaryProductDataSource.DefaultRule;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.UpdateDataSourceRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to update a datasource to change its name in the MC UI. It also
 * demonstrates how to update a primary datasource to add supplemental datasources to its default
 * rule (https://support.google.com/merchants/answer/7450276).
 */
public class UpdateDataSourceSample {

  public static String updateDataSource(Config config, String displayName, String dataSourceId)
      throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    DataSourcesServiceSettings dataSourcesServiceSettings =
        DataSourcesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Creates datasource name to identify datasource.
    String name =
        DataSourceName.newBuilder()
            .setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
            .setDatasource(dataSourceId)
            .build()
            .toString();

    DataSource dataSource =
        DataSource.newBuilder()
            // Update the datasource to have the new display name
            .setDisplayName(displayName)
            .setName(name)
            .build();

    FieldMask fieldMask = FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("display_name").build();

    try (DataSourcesServiceClient dataSourcesServiceClient =
        DataSourcesServiceClient.create(dataSourcesServiceSettings)) {

      UpdateDataSourceRequest request =
          UpdateDataSourceRequest.newBuilder()
              .setDataSource(dataSource)
              .setUpdateMask(fieldMask)
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending Update DataSource request");
      DataSource response = dataSourcesServiceClient.updateDataSource(request);
      System.out.println("Updated DataSource Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
      return response.getName();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(1);
      return null;
    }
  }

  public String updateDataSource(
      Config config,
      String primaryDataSourceName,
      String firstSupplementalDataSourceName,
      String secondSupplementalDataSourceName)
      throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    DataSourcesServiceSettings dataSourcesServiceSettings =
        DataSourcesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Setting self to 'true' refers to the primary datasource itself.
    DataSourceReference dataSourceReferenceSelf =
        DataSourceReference.newBuilder().setSelf(true).build();
    DataSourceReference firstSupplementalDataSourceReference =
        DataSourceReference.newBuilder()
            .setSupplementalDataSourceName(firstSupplementalDataSourceName)
            .build();
    DataSourceReference secondSupplementalDataSourceReference =
        DataSourceReference.newBuilder()
            .setSupplementalDataSourceName(secondSupplementalDataSourceName)
            .build();

    // The attributes will first be taken from the primary DataSource.
    // Then the first supplemental DataSource if the attribute is not in the primary DataSource
    // And finally the second supplemental DataSource if not in the first two DataSources.
    // Note that CustomRules could change the behavior of how updates are applied.
    DefaultRule defaultRule =
        DefaultRule.newBuilder()
            .addTakeFromDataSources(dataSourceReferenceSelf)
            .addTakeFromDataSources(firstSupplementalDataSourceReference)
            .addTakeFromDataSources(secondSupplementalDataSourceReference)
            .build();

    // The type of data that this datasource will receive.
    PrimaryProductDataSource primaryProductDataSource =
        PrimaryProductDataSource.newBuilder().setDefaultRule(defaultRule).build();

    DataSource dataSource =
        DataSource.newBuilder()
            // Update the primary datasource to have the default rule datasources in the correct
            // order.
            .setPrimaryProductDataSource(primaryProductDataSource)
            .setName(primaryDataSourceName)
            .build();

    // The '.' signifies a nested field.
    FieldMask fieldMask =
        FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("primary_product_data_source.default_rule").build();

    try (DataSourcesServiceClient dataSourcesServiceClient =
        DataSourcesServiceClient.create(dataSourcesServiceSettings)) {

      UpdateDataSourceRequest request =
          UpdateDataSourceRequest.newBuilder()
              .setDataSource(dataSource)
              .setUpdateMask(fieldMask)
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending Update DataSource request");
      DataSource response = dataSourcesServiceClient.updateDataSource(request);
      System.out.println("Updated DataSource Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
      return response.getName();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(1);
      return null;
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The updated displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
    String displayName = "Great Britain Primary Product Data";

    // The ID of the datasource to update
    String dataSourceId = "11111111"; // Replace with your datasource ID.

    updateDataSource(config, displayName, dataSourceId);
  }
}

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Protobuf\FieldMask;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\Client\DataSourcesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\DataSource;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\UpdateDataSourceRequest;

/**
 * Class to demonstrate updating a datasource to change its name in the MC UI.
 */
class UpdateDataSourceSample
{
    // ENSURE you fill in the datasource ID for the sample to work.
    private const DATASOURCE_ID = 'INSERT_DATASOURCE_ID';

    /**
     * Updates a DataSource.
     *
     * @param int $merchantId The Merchant Center Account ID.
     * @param string $displayName The new display name of the data source.
     * @param string $dataSourceId The data source ID.
     * @return string The name of the updated data source.
     */
    public function updateDataSource(int $merchantId, string $displayName, string $dataSourceId): string
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $dataSourcesServiceClient = new DataSourcesServiceClient($options);

        // Creates the data source name.
        $name = sprintf('accounts/%s/dataSources/%s', $merchantId, $dataSourceId);

        // Creates the data source.
        $dataSource = (new DataSource())
            ->setDisplayName($displayName)
            ->setName($name);

        // Creates a FieldMask to specify which fields to update.
        $updateMask = new FieldMask([
            'paths' => ['display_name']
        ]);

        // Creates the request.
        $request = (new UpdateDataSourceRequest())
            ->setDataSource($dataSource)
            ->setUpdateMask($updateMask);

        print('Sending Update DataSource request' . PHP_EOL);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            $response = $dataSourcesServiceClient->updateDataSource($request);
            print('Updated DataSource Name below' . PHP_EOL);
            print($response->getName() . PHP_EOL);
            return $response->getName();
        } catch (ApiException $ex) {
            print('Call failed with message: ' . $ex->getMessage() . PHP_EOL);
            return '';
        }
    }

    // Helper to execute the sample.
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The Merchant Center Account ID.
        $merchantId = $config['accountId'];

        // The updated displayed datasource name in the Merchant Center UI.
        $displayName = 'new name';

        self::updateDataSource($merchantId, $displayName, self::DATASOURCE_ID);
    }
}

$sample = new UpdateDataSourceSample();
$sample->callSample();

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2
from google.shopping import merchant_datasources_v1beta

# ENSURE you fill in the datasource ID for the sample to
# work.
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
# An ID automatically assigned to the datasource after creation by Google.
_DATASOURCE = "[INSERT_DATASOURCE_HERE]"
_NAME = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/dataSources/{_DATASOURCE}"


def update_data_source():
  """Updates the specified `DataSource` resource."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = merchant_datasources_v1beta.DataSourcesServiceClient(
      credentials=credentials
  )

  # Creates a DataSource and populates its attributes.
  data_source = merchant_datasources_v1beta.DataSource()
  data_source.name = _NAME  # To identify the data source to update.
  data_source.display_name = "Example DataSource 2"

  # Sets field mask to include only the fields you want to update.
  field_mask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask(paths=["display_name"])

  # Creates the request.
  request = merchant_datasources_v1beta.UpdateDataSourceRequest(
      data_source=data_source, update_mask=field_mask
  )

  # Makes the request and catch and print any error messages.
  try:
    client.update_data_source(request=request)
    print("Update successful")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("Update failed")
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  update_data_source()

cURL

curl -X PATCH \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}?updateMask=displayName" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
      "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}",
      "displayName": "New Display Name for API Feed"
    }'

Xoá nguồn dữ liệu

Để xoá một nguồn dữ liệu khỏi tài khoản Merchant Center, hãy sử dụng phương thức dataSources.delete. Nếu một nguồn dữ liệu bổ sung được liên kết với bất kỳ nguồn dữ liệu chính nào, bạn sẽ không thể xoá nguồn dữ liệu đó cho đến khi xoá tất cả các đường liên kết đến nguồn dữ liệu đó.

DELETE https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}

Nếu xoá thành công, hệ thống sẽ trả về một phản hồi trống.

Các mẫu mã sau đây cho biết cách dùng phương thức delete để xoá một nguồn dữ liệu.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourceName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DataSourcesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.datasources.v1beta.DeleteDataSourceRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to delete a datasource. */
public class DeleteDataSourceSample {

  public static void deleteDataSource(Config config, String dataSourceId) throws Exception {
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    DataSourcesServiceSettings dataSourcesServiceSettings =
        DataSourcesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    String name =
        DataSourceName.newBuilder()
            .setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
            .setDatasource(dataSourceId)
            .build()
            .toString();

    try (DataSourcesServiceClient dataSourcesServiceClient =
        DataSourcesServiceClient.create(dataSourcesServiceSettings)) {
      DeleteDataSourceRequest request = DeleteDataSourceRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();

      System.out.println("Sending deleteDataSource request");
      // Delete works for any datasource type.
      // If Type "Supplemental", delete will only work if it's not linked to any primary feed.
      // If a link exists and the Type is "Supplemental", you will need to remove the supplemental
      // feed from the default and/or custom rule(s) of any primary feed(s) that references it. Then
      // retry the delete.

      dataSourcesServiceClient.deleteDataSource(request); // No response returned on success.
      System.out.println(
          "Delete successful, note that it may take a few minutes for the delete to update in"
              + " the system.");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // An ID automatically assigned to the datasource after creation by Google.
    String dataSourceId = "1111111111"; // Replace with your datasource ID.

    deleteDataSource(config, dataSourceId);
  }
}

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\Client\DataSourcesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\DataSources\V1beta\DeleteDataSourceRequest;

/**
 * Class to demonstrate deleting a datasource.
 */
class DeleteDataSourceSample
{
    // ENSURE you fill in the datasource ID for the sample to work.
    private const DATASOURCE_ID = 'INSERT_DATASOURCE_ID';

    /**
     * Deletes a DataSource.
     *
     * @param int $merchantId The Merchant Center Account ID.
     * @param string $dataSourceId The data source ID.
     */
    public function deleteDataSource(int $merchantId, string $dataSourceId): void
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $dataSourcesServiceClient = new DataSourcesServiceClient($options);

        // Creates the data source name.
        $name = sprintf('accounts/%s/dataSources/%s', $merchantId, $dataSourceId);

        // Creates the request.
        $request = (new DeleteDataSourceRequest())
            ->setName($name);

        print('Sending deleteDataSource request' . PHP_EOL);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            $dataSourcesServiceClient->deleteDataSource($request);
            print('Delete successful, note that it may take a few minutes for the delete to update in the system.' . PHP_EOL);
        } catch (ApiException $ex) {
            print('Call failed with message: ' . $ex->getMessage() . PHP_EOL);
        }
    }

    // Helper to execute the sample.
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The Merchant Center Account ID.
        $merchantId = $config['accountId'];

        self::deleteDataSource($merchantId, self::DATASOURCE_ID);
    }
}

$sample = new DeleteDataSourceSample();
$sample->callSample();

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping import merchant_datasources_v1beta

# ENSURE you fill in the datasource ID for the sample to
# work.
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
# An ID automatically assigned to the datasource after creation by Google.
_DATASOURCE = "[INSERT_DATASOURCE_HERE]"
_NAME = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}/dataSources/{_DATASOURCE}"


def delete_data_source():
  """Deletes the specified `DataSource` resource.

  Delete works for any datasource type.
  If Type "Supplemental", delete will only work if it's not linked to any
  primary feed. If a link exists and the Type is "Supplemental", you will need
  to remove the supplemental feed from the default and/or custom rule(s) of any
  primary feed(s) that references it. Then retry the delete.
  """

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = merchant_datasources_v1beta.DataSourcesServiceClient(
      credentials=credentials
  )

  # Creates the request.
  request = merchant_datasources_v1beta.DeleteDataSourceRequest(name=_NAME)

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    # No response is returned on request.
    client.delete_data_source(request=request)
    print("Deletion successful")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("Deletion failed")
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  delete_data_source()

cURL

curl -X DELETE \
"https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/datasources/v1beta/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/dataSources/{DATASOURCE_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>"