Bu kılavuzda, Merchant API'yi kullanarak zorunlu olmayan e-postalar için Merchant Center hesabınızın e-posta bildirimi tercihlerini nasıl yöneteceğiniz açıklanmaktadır.
E-posta tercihleriniz, erişiminiz olan her Merchant Center hesabına özeldir. Birden fazla hesap yönetiyorsanız her biri için farklı tercihler ayarlayabilirsiniz. Merchant API, mevcut ayarlarınızı almanıza ve güncellemenize olanak tanır. E-posta tercihlerini Merchant Center arayüzü üzerinden yönetme hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Merchant Center e-posta tercihlerini değiştirme başlıklı makaleyi inceleyin.
Merchant API yalnızca "Haberler ve ipuçları" e-postalarıyla ilgili tercihlerin yönetilmesini destekler.
Dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar
- Yalnızca kimliği doğrulanmış kullanıcı: Yalnızca API çağrısı için kimliği doğrulanmış kullanıcı hesabının e-posta tercihlerini alabilir veya güncelleyebilirsiniz. Bu kullanıcının e-posta adresini istek yolunda (örneğin,
user@email.com
) belirtmeniz veyame
takma adını kullanmanız gerekir. - Gelişmiş hesaplar: Gelişmiş hesap kullanıcısıysanız e-posta tercihleriniz gelişmiş hesap düzeyinde ayarlanır ve gelişmiş hesabın kendisi ile tüm alt hesapları için geçerli olur. API'yi kullanırken gelişmiş hesap kullanıcıları, tercihlerini yönetmek için gelişmiş hesap kimliğini belirtmelidir.
- Hizmet hesapları: Hizmet hesapları için e-posta tercihleri ayarlanmış olsa bile bu hesaplar bildirim almaz.
UNCONFIRMED
state: Bir e-posta tercihi içinUNCONFIRMED
etkinleştirme durumu yalnızca sunucu tarafından ayarlanabilir. API'yi kullanarakUNCONFIRMED
tercihi ayarlayamazsınız. Bu tercihi ayarlamaya çalışmak hataya neden olur.UNCONFIRMED
durumu, etkinleştirme işlemini yapan kullanıcıya bir onay e-postası gönderildiğini ancak kullanıcının henüz onay bağlantısını tıklamadığını gösterir.
Merchant Center e-posta tercihleriniz
Belirli bir Merchant Center hesabı için mevcut e-posta bildirimi ayarlarınızı görmek istiyorsanız GetEmailPreferences
yöntemini kullanın. Merchant Center hesap kimliğinizi sağlamanız ve kullanıcı için e-posta adresini kullanmanız veya kimliği doğrulanmış kullanıcıyı belirtmek için me
diğer adını kullanmanız gerekir.
Bu istek, news_and_tips
gibi kullanılabilir bildirim kategorileri için etkinleştirme durumunuzu gösteren EmailPreferences
kaynağını alır.
GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences
Başarılı bir istek, mevcut ayarlarınızı gösteren EmailPreferences
kaynağını döndürür.
Örnek Yanıt:
{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences",
"news_and_tips": "OPTED_IN"
}
Bu kod örneğinde, Merchant Center hesabınızın e-posta tercihlerinin nasıl alınacağı gösterilmektedir.
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferences;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.GetEmailPreferencesRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/** This class demonstrates how to get the email preferences of a Merchant Center account. */
public class GetEmailPreferencesSample {
public static void getEmailPreferences(Config config, String email) throws Exception {
// Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
// Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
EmailPreferencesServiceSettings emailPreferencesServiceSettings =
EmailPreferencesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
String name =
EmailPreferencesName.newBuilder()
.setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
.setEmail(email)
.build()
.toString();
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try (EmailPreferencesServiceClient emailPreferencesServiceClient =
EmailPreferencesServiceClient.create(emailPreferencesServiceSettings)) {
// The name has the format: accounts/{account}/users/{user}/emailPreferences
GetEmailPreferencesRequest request =
GetEmailPreferencesRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();
System.out.println("Sending get EmailPreferences request:");
EmailPreferences response = emailPreferencesServiceClient.getEmailPreferences(request);
System.out.println("Retrieved EmailPreferences below");
System.out.println(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
// The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
// Of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
// Of an email address.
String email = "testUser@gmail.com";
// String email = "me";
getEmailPreferences(config, email);
}
}
PHP
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\EmailPreferencesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\GetEmailPreferencesRequest;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to get the email preferences of a Merchant Center account.
*/
class GetEmailPreferences
{
/**
* Gets the email preferences of a Merchant Center account.
*
* @param array $config
* The configuration data used for authentication and getting the acccount ID.
* @param string $email The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
* of the user making the Merchant API request, you can also use "me" instead
* of an email address.
*
* @return void
*/
public static function getEmailPreferencesSample($config, $email): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$emailPreferencesServiceClient = new EmailPreferencesServiceClient($options);
// Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
// The name has the format: accounts/{account}/users/{user}/emailPreferences
$name = "accounts/" . $config['accountId'] . "/users/" . $email . "/emailPreferences";
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
$request = (new GetEmailPreferencesRequest())
->setName($name);
print "Sending get EmailPreferences request:\n";
$response = $emailPreferencesServiceClient->getEmailPreferences($request);
print "Retrieved EmailPreferences below\n";
print_r($response);
} catch (ApiException $e) {
print $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*
* @return void
*/
public function callSample(): void
{
$config = Config::generateConfig();
// The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
// Of the user making the Merchant API request, you can also use "me" instead
// Of an email address.
// $email = "testUser@gmail.com";
$email = "me";
self::getEmailPreferencesSample($config, $email);
}
}
// Run the script
$sample = new GetEmailPreferences();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import EmailPreferencesServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import GetEmailPreferencesRequest
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
def get_email_preferences(email_address):
"""Gets the email preferences of a Merchant Center account."""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = EmailPreferencesServiceClient(credentials=credentials)
# Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
name = (
"accounts/" + _ACCOUNT + "/users/" + email_address + "/emailPreferences"
)
# Creates the request.
request = GetEmailPreferencesRequest(name=name)
# Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
try:
response = client.get_email_preferences(request=request)
print("Retrieved EmailPreferences below")
print(response)
except RuntimeError as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
# Of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
# Of an email address.
# email = "testUser@gmail.com"
email = "me"
get_email_preferences(email)
cURL
curl --location \
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>'
Merchant Center e-posta tercihlerini değiştirme
"Haberler ve ipuçları" e-postalarını etkinleştirme veya devre dışı bırakma gibi e-posta bildirimi tercihlerinizi değiştirmek için UpdateEmailPreferences
yöntemini kullanın.
İsteğinizde Merchant Center hesabı kimliğini belirtir ve kullanıcı e-postası için e-posta adresinizi (veya me
diğer adını) kullanırsınız. İstek gövdesi, news_and_tips
alanı için seçilen opt_in_state
ile EmailPreferences
nesnesini içermelidir. Hangi tercihi değiştirdiğinizi belirtmek için news_and_tips
sorgu parametresinde update_mask
değerini de belirtmeniz gerekir.
Bu işlem, kimliği doğrulanmış kullanıcının belirtilen Merchant Center hesabı için e-posta tercihlerini günceller. Örneğin, news_and_tips
ayarını OPTED_OUT
olarak değiştirdiğinizde bu hesap için "Haberler ve ipuçları" e-postaları almayı durdurursunuz.
PATCH https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences?update_mask=news_and_tips
Örnek istek yükü ("Haberler ve ipuçları" özelliğini devre dışı bırakmak için):
{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences",
"news_and_tips": "OPTED_OUT"
}
Başarılı bir istek, güncellenen EmailPreferences
kaynağını döndürür.
Örnek yanıt:
{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences",
"news_and_tips": "OPTED_OUT"
}
Bu kod örneğinde, Merchant Center hesabınızın e-posta tercihlerinin nasıl güncelleneceği (ör. "Haberler ve ipuçları" e-postalarını etkinleştirme) gösterilmektedir.
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.protobuf.FieldMask;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferences;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferences.OptInState;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to update a EmailPreferences to OPT_IN to News and Tips. This service
* only permits retrieving and updating email preferences for the authenticated user.
*/
public class UpdateEmailPreferencesSample {
public static void updateEmailPreferences(Config config, String email) throws Exception {
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
EmailPreferencesServiceSettings emailPreferencesServiceSettings =
EmailPreferencesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
// Creates EmailPreferences name to identify EmailPreferences.
String name =
EmailPreferencesName.newBuilder()
.setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
.setEmail(email)
.build()
.toString();
// Create a EmailPreferences with the updated fields.
EmailPreferences emailPreferences =
EmailPreferences.newBuilder().setName(name).setNewsAndTips(OptInState.OPTED_IN).build();
FieldMask fieldMask = FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("news_and_tips").build();
try (EmailPreferencesServiceClient emailPreferencesServiceClient =
EmailPreferencesServiceClient.create(emailPreferencesServiceSettings)) {
UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest request =
UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest.newBuilder()
.setEmailPreferences(emailPreferences)
.setUpdateMask(fieldMask)
.build();
System.out.println("Sending Update EmailPreferences request");
EmailPreferences response = emailPreferencesServiceClient.updateEmailPreferences(request);
System.out.println("Updated EmailPreferences Name below");
System.out.println(response.getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
// The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
// Of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
// Of an email address.
// String email = "testUser@gmail.com";
String email = "me";
updateEmailPreferences(config, email);
}
}
PHP
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Protobuf\FieldMask;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\EmailPreferencesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\EmailPreferences;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\EmailPreferences\OptInState;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to update a EmailPreferences to OPT_IN to News and Tips. This service
* only permits retrieving and updating email preferences for the authenticated user.
*/
class UpdateEmailPreferences
{
/**
* Updates email preferences to OPT_IN to News and Tips.
*
* @param array $config
* The configuration data used for authentication and getting the acccount ID.
* @param string $email The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
* of the user making the Merchant API request, you can also use "me" instead
* of an email address.
*
* @return void
*/
public static function updateEmailPreferencesSample($config, $email): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$emailPreferencesServiceClient = new EmailPreferencesServiceClient($options);
// Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
// The name has the format: accounts/{account}/users/{user}/emailPreferences
$name = "accounts/" . $config['accountId'] . "/users/" . $email . "/emailPreferences";
// Create a EmailPreferences with the updated fields.
$emailPreferences = (new EmailPreferences())
->setName($name)
->setNewsAndTips(OptInState::OPTED_OUT);
$fieldMask = (new FieldMask())
->setPaths(['news_and_tips']);
try {
$request = (new UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest())
->setEmailPreferences($emailPreferences)
->setUpdateMask($fieldMask);
print "Sending Update EmailPreferences request\n";
$response = $emailPreferencesServiceClient->updateEmailPreferences($request);
print "Updated EmailPreferences Name below\n";
print $response->getName() . "\n";
} catch (ApiException $e) {
print $e->getMessage();
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*
* @return void
*/
public function callSample(): void
{
$config = Config::generateConfig();
// The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
// Of the user making the Merchant API request, you can also use "me" instead
// Of an email address.
// $email = "testUser@gmail.com";
$email = "me";
self::updateEmailPreferencesSample($config, $email);
}
}
// Run the script
$sample = new UpdateEmailPreferences();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import EmailPreferences
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import EmailPreferencesServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest
FieldMask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
def update_email_preferences(email_address):
"""Updates a EmailPreferences to OPT_IN to News and Tips."""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = EmailPreferencesServiceClient(credentials=credentials)
# Creates EmailPreferences name to identify EmailPreferences.
name = (
"accounts/" + _ACCOUNT + "/users/" + email_address + "/emailPreferences"
)
# Create a EmailPreferences with the updated fields.
email_preferences = EmailPreferences(
name=name, news_and_tips=EmailPreferences.OptInState.OPTED_IN
)
# Create field mask
field_mask = FieldMask(paths=["news_and_tips"])
# Creates the request.
request = UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest(
email_preferences=email_preferences, update_mask=field_mask
)
# Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
try:
response = client.update_email_preferences(request=request)
print("Updated EmailPreferences Name below")
print(response.name)
except RuntimeError as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
# of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
# of an email address.
# email = "testUser@gmail.com"
email = "me"
update_email_preferences(email)
cURL
curl --location --request PATCH \
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences?update_mask=news_and_tips' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>' \
--data '{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences",
"news_and_tips": "OPTED_IN"
}'