Mengelola preferensi notifikasi email untuk akun Merchant Center

Panduan ini menjelaskan cara mengelola preferensi notifikasi email akun Merchant Center untuk email non-wajib menggunakan Merchant API.

Preferensi email Anda khusus untuk setiap akun Merchant Center yang aksesnya Anda miliki. Jika mengelola beberapa akun, Anda dapat menyiapkan preferensi yang berbeda untuk setiap akun. Merchant API memungkinkan Anda mengambil setelan saat ini dan memperbaruinya. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang cara mengelola preferensi email melalui antarmuka Merchant Center, lihat Mengubah preferensi email Merchant Center.

Merchant API hanya mendukung pengelolaan preferensi untuk email "Berita dan tips".

Pertimbangan khusus

  • Khusus pengguna yang diautentikasi: Anda hanya dapat mendapatkan atau memperbarui preferensi email untuk akun pengguna yang diautentikasi untuk panggilan API. Anda harus menentukan alamat email pengguna ini di jalur permintaan (misalnya, user@email.com) atau menggunakan alias me.
  • Akun lanjutan: Jika Anda adalah pengguna akun lanjutan, preferensi email Anda ditetapkan di tingkat akun lanjutan dan berlaku untuk akun lanjutan itu sendiri dan semua sub-akunnya. Saat menggunakan API, pengguna akun lanjutan harus menentukan ID akun lanjutan untuk mengelola preferensi mereka.
  • Akun layanan: Akun layanan tidak menerima notifikasi meskipun preferensi email ditetapkan untuk akun tersebut.
  • Status UNCONFIRMED: Status keikutsertaan UNCONFIRMED untuk preferensi email hanya dapat ditetapkan oleh server. Anda tidak dapat menetapkan preferensi ke UNCONFIRMED menggunakan API. Mencoba menyetel preferensi ini akan menghasilkan error. Status UNCONFIRMED menunjukkan bahwa email konfirmasi telah dikirim kepada pengguna yang telah memilih untuk menerima email, tetapi pengguna tersebut belum mengklik link konfirmasi.

Periksa preferensi email Merchant Center Anda

Untuk melihat setelan notifikasi email Anda saat ini untuk akun Merchant Center tertentu, gunakan metode GetEmailPreferences. Anda harus memberikan ID akun Merchant Center dan menggunakan alamat email pengguna atau menggunakan alias me untuk menunjukkan pengguna yang diautentikasi.

Permintaan ini mengambil resource EmailPreferences, yang menunjukkan status keikutsertaan Anda untuk kategori notifikasi yang tersedia, seperti news_and_tips.

GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences

Permintaan yang berhasil akan menampilkan resource EmailPreferences yang menunjukkan setelan Anda saat ini.

Contoh Respons:

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences",
  "news_and_tips": "OPTED_IN"
}

Contoh kode ini menunjukkan cara mengambil preferensi email untuk akun Merchant Center Anda.

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferences;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.GetEmailPreferencesRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/** This class demonstrates how to get the email preferences of a Merchant Center account. */
public class GetEmailPreferencesSample {

  public static void getEmailPreferences(Config config, String email) throws Exception {

    // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
    EmailPreferencesServiceSettings emailPreferencesServiceSettings =
        EmailPreferencesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
    String name =
        EmailPreferencesName.newBuilder()
            .setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
            .setEmail(email)
            .build()
            .toString();

    // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
    try (EmailPreferencesServiceClient emailPreferencesServiceClient =
        EmailPreferencesServiceClient.create(emailPreferencesServiceSettings)) {

      // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/users/{user}/emailPreferences
      GetEmailPreferencesRequest request =
          GetEmailPreferencesRequest.newBuilder().setName(name).build();

      System.out.println("Sending get EmailPreferences request:");
      EmailPreferences response = emailPreferencesServiceClient.getEmailPreferences(request);

      System.out.println("Retrieved EmailPreferences below");
      System.out.println(response);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
    // Of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
    // Of an email address.
    String email = "testUser@gmail.com";
    // String email = "me";

    getEmailPreferences(config, email);
  }
}
GetEmailPreferencesSample.java

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\EmailPreferencesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\GetEmailPreferencesRequest;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to get the email preferences of a Merchant Center account.
 */
class GetEmailPreferences
{
    /**
     * Gets the email preferences of a Merchant Center account.
     *
     * @param array $config
     *      The configuration data used for authentication and getting the acccount ID.
     * @param string $email The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
     *      of the user making the Merchant API request, you can also use "me" instead
     *      of an email address.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function getEmailPreferencesSample($config, $email): void
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $emailPreferencesServiceClient = new EmailPreferencesServiceClient($options);

        // Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
        // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/users/{user}/emailPreferences
        $name = "accounts/" . $config['accountId'] . "/users/" . $email . "/emailPreferences";

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            $request = (new GetEmailPreferencesRequest())
                ->setName($name);

            print "Sending get EmailPreferences request:\n";
            $response = $emailPreferencesServiceClient->getEmailPreferences($request);

            print "Retrieved EmailPreferences below\n";
            print_r($response);
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            print $e->getMessage();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
        // Of the user making the Merchant API request, you can also use "me" instead
        // Of an email address.
        // $email = "testUser@gmail.com";
        $email = "me";

        self::getEmailPreferencesSample($config, $email);
    }
}

// Run the script
$sample = new GetEmailPreferences();
$sample->callSample();
GetEmailPreferencesSample.php

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import EmailPreferencesServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import GetEmailPreferencesRequest

_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()


def get_email_preferences(email_address):
  """Gets the email preferences of a Merchant Center account."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = EmailPreferencesServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

  # Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
  name = (
      "accounts/" + _ACCOUNT + "/users/" + email_address + "/emailPreferences"
  )

  # Creates the request.
  request = GetEmailPreferencesRequest(name=name)

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.get_email_preferences(request=request)
    print("Retrieved EmailPreferences below")
    print(response)
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
  # Of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
  # Of an email address.
  # email = "testUser@gmail.com"
  email = "me"

  get_email_preferences(email)

get_email_preferences_sample.py

cURL

curl --location \
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>'

Mengubah preferensi email Merchant Center

Untuk mengubah preferensi notifikasi email Anda, seperti memilih untuk menerima atau tidak menerima email "Berita dan tips", gunakan metode UpdateEmailPreferences.

Dalam permintaan Anda, Anda akan memberikan ID akun Merchant Center dan menggunakan alamat email Anda (atau alias me) untuk email pengguna. Isi permintaan harus berisi objek EmailPreferences dengan opt_in_state yang dipilih untuk kolom news_and_tips. Anda juga harus menentukan news_and_tips di parameter kueri update_mask untuk menunjukkan preferensi mana yang Anda ubah.

Tindakan ini memperbarui preferensi email untuk pengguna yang diautentikasi untuk akun Merchant Center yang ditentukan. Misalnya, menyetel news_and_tips ke OPTED_OUT akan menghentikan Anda menerima email "Berita dan tips" untuk akun tersebut.

PATCH https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences?update_mask=news_and_tips

Contoh payload permintaan (untuk memilih tidak menerima "Berita dan tips"):

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences",
  "news_and_tips": "OPTED_OUT"
}

Permintaan yang berhasil akan menampilkan resource EmailPreferences yang diperbarui.

Contoh respons:

{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences",
  "news_and_tips": "OPTED_OUT"
}

Contoh kode ini menunjukkan cara memperbarui preferensi email untuk akun Merchant Center Anda, misalnya untuk memilih ikut serta menerima email "Berita dan tips".

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.protobuf.FieldMask;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferences;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferences.OptInState;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.EmailPreferencesServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to update a EmailPreferences to OPT_IN to News and Tips. This service
 * only permits retrieving and updating email preferences for the authenticated user.
 */
public class UpdateEmailPreferencesSample {

  public static void updateEmailPreferences(Config config, String email) throws Exception {

    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    EmailPreferencesServiceSettings emailPreferencesServiceSettings =
        EmailPreferencesServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    // Creates EmailPreferences name to identify EmailPreferences.
    String name =
        EmailPreferencesName.newBuilder()
            .setAccount(config.getAccountId().toString())
            .setEmail(email)
            .build()
            .toString();

    // Create a EmailPreferences with the updated fields.
    EmailPreferences emailPreferences =
        EmailPreferences.newBuilder().setName(name).setNewsAndTips(OptInState.OPTED_IN).build();

    FieldMask fieldMask = FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("news_and_tips").build();

    try (EmailPreferencesServiceClient emailPreferencesServiceClient =
        EmailPreferencesServiceClient.create(emailPreferencesServiceSettings)) {

      UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest request =
          UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest.newBuilder()
              .setEmailPreferences(emailPreferences)
              .setUpdateMask(fieldMask)
              .build();

      System.out.println("Sending Update EmailPreferences request");
      EmailPreferences response = emailPreferencesServiceClient.updateEmailPreferences(request);
      System.out.println("Updated EmailPreferences Name below");
      System.out.println(response.getName());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();
    // The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
    // Of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
    // Of an email address.
    // String email = "testUser@gmail.com";
    String email = "me";

    updateEmailPreferences(config, email);
  }
}
UpdateEmailPreferencesSample.java

PHP

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Protobuf\FieldMask;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\EmailPreferencesServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\EmailPreferences;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\EmailPreferences\OptInState;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to update a EmailPreferences to OPT_IN to News and Tips. This service
 * only permits retrieving and updating email preferences for the authenticated user.
 */
class UpdateEmailPreferences
{

    /**
     * Updates email preferences to OPT_IN to News and Tips.
     *
     * @param array $config
     *      The configuration data used for authentication and getting the acccount ID.
     * @param string $email The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
     *      of the user making the Merchant API request, you can also use "me" instead
     *      of an email address.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function updateEmailPreferencesSample($config, $email): void
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $emailPreferencesServiceClient = new EmailPreferencesServiceClient($options);

        // Creates EmailPreferences name to identify the EmailPreferences.
        // The name has the format: accounts/{account}/users/{user}/emailPreferences
        $name = "accounts/" . $config['accountId'] . "/users/" . $email . "/emailPreferences";

        // Create a EmailPreferences with the updated fields.
        $emailPreferences = (new EmailPreferences())
            ->setName($name)
            ->setNewsAndTips(OptInState::OPTED_OUT);

        $fieldMask = (new FieldMask())
            ->setPaths(['news_and_tips']);

        try {
            $request = (new UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest())
                ->setEmailPreferences($emailPreferences)
                ->setUpdateMask($fieldMask);

            print "Sending Update EmailPreferences request\n";
            $response = $emailPreferencesServiceClient->updateEmailPreferences($request);
            print "Updated EmailPreferences Name below\n";
            print $response->getName() . "\n";
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            print $e->getMessage();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        // The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
        // Of the user making the Merchant API request, you can also use "me" instead
        // Of an email address.
        // $email = "testUser@gmail.com";
        $email = "me";

        self::updateEmailPreferencesSample($config, $email);
    }
}

// Run the script
$sample = new UpdateEmailPreferences();
$sample->callSample();
UpdateEmailPreferencesSample.php

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.protobuf import field_mask_pb2
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import EmailPreferences
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import EmailPreferencesServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest


FieldMask = field_mask_pb2.FieldMask
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()


def update_email_preferences(email_address):
  """Updates a EmailPreferences to OPT_IN to News and Tips."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = EmailPreferencesServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

  # Creates EmailPreferences name to identify EmailPreferences.
  name = (
      "accounts/" + _ACCOUNT + "/users/" + email_address + "/emailPreferences"
  )

  # Create a EmailPreferences with the updated fields.
  email_preferences = EmailPreferences(
      name=name, news_and_tips=EmailPreferences.OptInState.OPTED_IN
  )

  # Create field mask
  field_mask = FieldMask(paths=["news_and_tips"])

  # Creates the request.
  request = UpdateEmailPreferencesRequest(
      email_preferences=email_preferences, update_mask=field_mask
  )

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    response = client.update_email_preferences(request=request)
    print("Updated EmailPreferences Name below")
    print(response.name)
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # The email address of this user. If you want to get the user information
  # of the user making the Content API request, you can also use "me" instead
  # of an email address.
  # email = "testUser@gmail.com"
  email = "me"

  update_email_preferences(email)

update_email_preferences_sample.py

cURL

curl --location --request PATCH \
'https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences?update_mask=news_and_tips' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>' \
--data '{
  "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/users/{EMAIL_ADDRESS}/emailPreferences",
  "news_and_tips": "OPTED_IN"
}'
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