SPOT Multispectral Imagery 10-20m, Brazil

AIRBUS/SPOT_2_4_5/BRAZIL/2007_2009/MS/V1
Dataset Availability
2007-01-01T00:00:00Z–2009-11-26T23:59:59Z
Dataset Producer
Earth Engine Snippet
ee.ImageCollection("AIRBUS/SPOT_2_4_5/BRAZIL/2007_2009/MS/V1")
Tags
brazil forest-code google multispectral satellite-imagery spot

Description

This collection provides 2008-era raw multispectral imagery from the SPOT 2, 4, and 5 satellites over the country of Brazil. These missions, operated by CNES, were designed to provide high-resolution, wide-area optical imagery for managing Earth's resources. SPOT 2 and 4 utilized HRV and HRVIR "pushbroom" sensors with a 60 km swath. SPOT 5 introduced the High-Resolution Geometric (HRG) instrument, offering improved 10m multispectral resolution. This raw image collection can be used for historical environmental analysis such as in the context of the Brazil Forest Code. See also Brazil Forest Imagery Dataset 2008: Analytic Basemap.

A cloud mask can be added to images in this collection by linking the MS_NC collection. See the example below.

Data access

To access this dataset, please fill out the request form.

Bands

Bands

Pixel size: 20 meters (all bands)

Name Units Min Max Pixel Size Description
G dn 0* 255* 20 meters

Green (0.50-0.59 µm)

R dn 0* 255* 20 meters

Red (0.61-0.68 µm)

N dn 0* 255* 20 meters

Near-Infrared (NIR) (0.78-0.89 µm)

S dn 0* 255* 20 meters

Shortwave near-Infrared SWIR (1.53-1.78 µm). Available for SPOT 4/5

* estimated min or max value

Image Properties

Image Properties

Name Type Description
cloud_cover DOUBLE

Scene-wide cloud cover estimate

grid_reference STRING

The K-J grid reference identifies the nominal scene center, where K is the column and J is the row of the SPOT Grid Reference System (GRS).

high_quality STRING

Set to TRUE for all images.

incidence_angle DOUBLE

Incidence angle

instrument STRING

Imaging instrument

job_id STRING

Provider-set field denoting unique identifier for processing job.

nadir_lat DOUBLE

Nadir latitude

nadir_lon DOUBLE

Nadir longitude

pixel_size_meters DOUBLE

Nominal scale

processing_level STRING

Indicates the level of radiometric and geometric correction applied. Possible values: 1A (radiometric only)

product_id STRING

Scene identifier

production_date STRING

Date of processing.

satellite STRING

Source satellite: "SPOT2", "SPOT4", or "SPOT5"

satellite_altitude DOUBLE

Satellite orbit altitude

sensor_gain_number DOUBLE

Calibration coefficient for converting DNs to radiance for sensor

sensor_gain_value DOUBLE

Calibration coefficient for converting DNs to radiance for sensor

software STRING

Processing software

source_id STRING

Dataset_Sources/Source_Information/SOURCE_ID

sun_azimuth DOUBLE

Sun azimuth

sun_elevation DOUBLE

Sun elevation

viewing_angle DOUBLE

Viewing angle

G_bias DOUBLE

Calibration coefficient for converting DNs to radiance for green band

G_gain DOUBLE

Calibration coefficient for converting DNs to radiance for green band

G_irradiance DOUBLE

Per-band solar irradiance, essential for TOA reflectance calculations for green band

N_bias DOUBLE

Calibration coefficient for converting DNs to radiance for near-infrared band

N_gain DOUBLE

Calibration coefficient for converting DNs to radiance for near-infrared band

N_irradiance DOUBLE

Per-band solar irradiance, essential for TOA reflectance calculations for near-infrared band

R_bias DOUBLE

Calibration coefficient for converting DNs to radiance for red band

R_gain DOUBLE

Calibration coefficient for converting DNs to radiance for red band

R_irradiance DOUBLE

Per-band solar irradiance, essential for TOA reflectance calculations for red band

S_bias DOUBLE

Calibration coefficient for converting DNs to radiance for short-wave infrared band

S_gain DOUBLE

Calibration coefficient for converting DNs to radiance for short-wave infrared band

S_irradiance DOUBLE

Per-band solar irradiance, essential for TOA reflectance calculations for short-wave infrared band

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

Use of this dataset is subject to the Brazil Forest Imagery Dataset 2008 license agreement and requires the following attribution:

“Google LLC, Brazil Forest Imagery Dataset 2008 created from circa 2008 SPOT images acquired by CNES's Spot World Heritage Programme.”

Contains modified imagery from SPOT satellites made available by the CNES SPOT World Heritage Programme (https://regards.cnes.fr/html/swh/Home-swh3.html).

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

// To access this dataset, fill out the form: https://forms.gle/jQmCbWgarjENQBYz6

// SINGLE IMAGE VIEW
// Load the multispectral collection.
var msCol = ee.ImageCollection('AIRBUS/SPOT_2_4_5/BRAZIL/2007_2009/MS/V1');

// Filter for a specific satellite and region and get a sample image.
var image = msCol.filter(ee.Filter.eq('satellite', 'SPOT5'))
  .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Point([-51.5, -16.5])).first();

// Define visualization (false color: NIR, Red, Green).
var visParams = {
  bands: ['N', 'R', 'G'],
  min: 20,
  max: 200
};

Map.centerObject(image, 11);
Map.addLayer(image, visParams, 'SPOT 5 Original');


// APPLYING A CLOUD MASK
// Load the companion MS_NC collection which includes a cloud mask band.
var maskCol = ee.ImageCollection('AIRBUS/SPOT_2_4_5/BRAZIL/2007_2009/MS_NC/V1');

// Merge the mask band into the MS collection.
var msWithMaskCol = msCol.linkCollection(maskCol, ['cloud_mask']);

// Function to apply the mask and remove the mask band from the output
var maskClouds = function(img) {
  var mask = img.select('cloud_mask');

  // Identify bands to keep (everything except the cloud_mask itself).
  var bandsToKeep = img.bandNames().removeAll(['cloud_mask']);

  return img.updateMask(mask).select(bandsToKeep);
};

// Map the function over the collection.
var maskedCol = msWithMaskCol.map(maskClouds);

// Get the same image but with the cloud mask applied.
var maskedImage = maskedCol.filter(
  ee.Filter.eq('system:index', image.id())).first();
Map.addLayer(maskedImage, visParams, 'SPOT 5 Cloud Masked');
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