¿Tus usuarios usan Classroom con Google Meet? Consulta la guía de inicio rápido de Apps Script, en la que se explica cómo comprobar la asistencia de los alumnos en los cursos de Google Meet.

Administrar profesores y alumnos

Organiza tus páginas con colecciones Guarda y categoriza el contenido según tus preferencias.

Los alumnos y los profesores son asignaciones específicas entre un perfil de usuario y un curso, que representan la función de ese usuario en el curso. Las designaciones de alumnos y profesores no son globales: se puede asignar a un usuario como profesor para un curso y a un alumno en otro. La designación "estudiante" o "profesor" representa un conjunto de permisos para un usuario específico en un curso en particular.

Alumnos
Un recurso para alumnos representa a un usuario que está inscrito como alumno en un curso específico. Los alumnos pueden ver los detalles del curso y los profesores de ese curso.
Profesores
Un recurso de profesor representa a un usuario que dicta un curso específico. Los profesores pueden ver y cambiar los detalles del curso, además de ver a los profesores y los alumnos, y administrar a los demás profesores y alumnos.

Los alumnos y los profesores se identifican con el ID único o la dirección de correo electrónico del usuario, como lo muestra la API de Directory. El usuario actual también puede hacer referencia a su propio ID con la abreviatura "me".

Agregar directamente

Los administradores del dominio pueden omitir el flujo de invitaciones y agregar usuarios de forma directa dentro de su dominio como profesores o alumnos a cursos dentro de su dominio. Un curso se considera dentro del dominio del administrador si el propietario del curso está en el dominio del administrador. Para los usuarios o cursos fuera del dominio de un administrador de dominio autenticado, las aplicaciones deben obtener el consentimiento del usuario mediante el envío de una invitación con el método invitations.create().

Cómo agregar o quitar profesores

Los administradores de dominio pueden agregar profesores dentro de su dominio directamente a los cursos con teachers.create(), como se muestra en el siguiente ejemplo:

.NET

classroom/snippets/ClassroomSnippets/AddTeacher.cs
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Classroom.v1;
using Google.Apis.Classroom.v1.Data;
using Google.Apis.Services;
using System;
using System.Net;
using Google;

namespace ClassroomSnippets
{
    // Class to demonstrate the use of Classroom Create Teacher API
    public class AddTeacher
    {
       /// <summary>
       /// Add teacher to the Course
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="courseId"></param>
       /// <param name="teacherEmail"></param>
       /// <returns></returns>
        public static Teacher ClassroomAddTeacher( string courseId,
                 string teacherEmail)
         {
             try 
             {
                 /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
                  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for 
                  guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
                 GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
                     .CreateScoped(ClassroomService.Scope.ClassroomRosters);

                 // Create Classroom API service.
                 var service = new ClassroomService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
                 {
                     HttpClientInitializer = credential,
                     ApplicationName = "Classroom API Snippet"
                 });

                 var teacher = new Teacher
                 {
                     UserId = teacherEmail
                 };
                 // Add the teacher to the course.
                 teacher = service.Courses.Teachers.Create(teacher, courseId).Execute();
                     Console.WriteLine(
                         "User '{0}' was added as a teacher to the course with ID '{1}'.\n",
                         teacher.Profile.Name.FullName, courseId);
                     return teacher;
             }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
                 // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
                 if (e is AggregateException)
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine("Credential Not found");
                 }
                 else if (e is GoogleApiException)
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine("Failed to Add the teacher. Error message: {0}", e.Message);
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     throw;
                 }
             }

             return null;
         }


    }

}

Java

classroom/snippets/src/main/java/AddTeacher.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.Classroom;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.ClassroomScopes;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.model.Teacher;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Classroom Add Teacher API */
public class AddTeacher {

  /* Scopes required by this API call. If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved
  tokens/ folder. */
  static ArrayList<String> SCOPES =
      new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(ClassroomScopes.CLASSROOM_ROSTERS));

  /**
   * Add teacher to a specific course.
   *
   * @param courseId - Id of the course.
   * @param teacherEmail - Email address of the teacher.
   * @return newly created teacher
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   * @throws GeneralSecurityException - if a new instance of NetHttpTransport was not created.
   */
  public static Teacher addTeacher(String courseId, String teacherEmail)
      throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {

    // Create the classroom API client.
    final NetHttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
    Classroom service =
        new Classroom.Builder(
                HTTP_TRANSPORT,
                GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
                ClassroomCredentials.getCredentials(HTTP_TRANSPORT, SCOPES))
            .setApplicationName("Classroom samples")
            .build();

    Teacher teacher = new Teacher().setUserId(teacherEmail);
    try {
      // Add a teacher to a specified course
      teacher = service.courses().teachers().create(courseId, teacher).execute();
      // Prints the course id with the teacher name
      System.out.printf(
          "User '%s' was added as a teacher to the course with ID '%s'.\n",
          teacher.getProfile().getName().getFullName(), courseId);
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 409) {
        System.out.printf("User '%s' is already a member of this course.\n", teacherEmail);
      } else if (error.getCode() == 403) {
        System.out.println("The caller does not have permission.\n");
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return teacher;
  }
}

PHP

classroom/snippets/src/ClassroomAddTeacher.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Classroom;
use Google\Service\Classroom\Teacher;
use Google\service\Exception;

function addTeacher($courseId, $teacherEmail)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
    TODO (developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
     guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.profile.photos");
    $service = new Classroom($client);
    $teacher = new Teacher([
        'userId' => $teacherEmail
    ]);
    try {
        //  calling create teacher
        $teacher = $service->courses_teachers->create($courseId, $teacher);
        printf("User '%s' was added as a teacher to the course with ID '%s'.\n",
            $teacher->profile->name->fullName, $courseId);
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        if ($e->getCode() == 409) {
            printf("User '%s' is already a member of this course.\n", $teacherEmail);
        } else {
            throw $e;
        }
    }
    return $teacher;
}

Python

classroom/snippets/classroom_add_teacher.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def classroom_add_teacher(course_id):
    """
    Adds a teacher to a course with specific course_id.
    Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
    TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
    for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
    """
    creds, _ = google.auth.default()
    # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
    service = build('classroom', 'v1', credentials=creds)

    teacher_email = 'gduser1@workspacesamples.dev'
    teacher = {
        'userId': teacher_email
    }

    try:
        teachers = service.courses().teachers()
        teacher = teachers.create(courseId=course_id,
                                  body=teacher).execute()
        print('User %s was added as a teacher to the course with ID %s'
              % (teacher.get('profile').get('name').get('fullName'),
                 course_id))
    except HttpError as error:
        print('User "{%s}" is already a member of this course.'
              % teacher_email)
        return error
    return teachers


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Put the course_id of course for which Teacher needs to be added.
    classroom_add_teacher(453686957652)

Si agregas profesores adicionales en nombre de un profesor autenticado, debes usar el método invitations.create().

Puedes quitar a los profesores adicionales de un curso con el método teachers.delete(). Esto solo quita al profesor especificado del curso y no afecta su tarea a otros cursos o su perfil de usuario.

Inscribir o quitar alumnos

Los administradores de dominio pueden agregar estudiantes directamente en su dominio con el método students.create(), como se muestra en la siguiente muestra:

.NET

classroom/snippets/ClassroomSnippets/AddStudent.cs
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Classroom.v1;
using Google.Apis.Classroom.v1.Data;
using Google.Apis.Services;
using System;
using System.Net;
using Google;

namespace ClassroomSnippets
{
    // Class to demonstrate the use of Classroom Create Student API
    public class AddStudent
    {
        public static Student ClassroomAddStudent(string courseId, string enrollmentCode)
        {
            try
            {
                /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
                 TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for 
                 guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
                GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
                    .CreateScoped(ClassroomService.Scope.ClassroomRosters);
                var service = new ClassroomService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
                {
                    HttpClientInitializer = credential,
                    ApplicationName = "Classroom API .NET Quickstart"
                });

                var student = new Student
                {
                    UserId = "me"
                };

                var request = service.Courses.Students.Create(student, courseId);
                request.EnrollmentCode = enrollmentCode;
                student = request.Execute();
                Console.WriteLine(
                    "User '{0}' was enrolled  as a student in the course with ID '{1}'.\n",
                    student.Profile.Name.FullName, courseId);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
                if (e is AggregateException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Credential Not found");
                }
                else if (e is GoogleApiException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Failed to Add the Student. Error message: {0}", e.Message);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }

            return null;
        }
    }

}

Java

classroom/snippets/src/main/java/AddStudent.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.Classroom;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.ClassroomScopes;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.model.Student;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Classroom Add Student API */
public class AddStudent {

  /* Scopes required by this API call. If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved
  tokens/ folder. */
  static ArrayList<String> SCOPES =
      new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(ClassroomScopes.CLASSROOM_ROSTERS));

  /**
   * Add a student in a specified course.
   *
   * @param courseId - Id of the course.
   * @param enrollmentCode - Code of the course to enroll.
   * @return newly added student
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   * @throws GeneralSecurityException - if a new instance of NetHttpTransport was not created.
   */
  public static Student addStudent(String courseId, String enrollmentCode, String studentId)
      throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {

    // Create the classroom API client.
    final NetHttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
    Classroom service =
        new Classroom.Builder(
                HTTP_TRANSPORT,
                GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
                ClassroomCredentials.getCredentials(HTTP_TRANSPORT, SCOPES))
            .setApplicationName("Classroom samples")
            .build();

    Student student = new Student().setUserId(studentId);
    try {
      // Enrolling a student to a specified course
      student =
          service
              .courses()
              .students()
              .create(courseId, student)
              .setEnrollmentCode(enrollmentCode)
              .execute();
      // Prints the course id with the Student name
      System.out.printf(
          "User '%s' was enrolled as a student in the course with ID '%s'.\n",
          student.getProfile().getName().getFullName(), courseId);
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 409) {
        System.out.println("You are already a member of this course.");
      } else if (error.getCode() == 403) {
        System.out.println("The caller does not have permission.\n");
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return student;
  }
}

PHP

classroom/snippets/src/ClassroomAddStudent.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Classroom;
use Google\Service\Classroom\Student;
use Google\Service\Exception;

function enrollAsStudent($courseId,$enrollmentCode)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
    TODO (developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
     guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.profile.emails");
    $service = new Classroom($client);
    $student = new Student([
        'userId' => 'me'
    ]);
    $params = [
        'enrollmentCode' => $enrollmentCode
    ];
    try {
        $student = $service->courses_students->create($courseId, $student, $params);
        printf("User '%s' was enrolled  as a student in the course with ID '%s'.\n",
            $student->profile->name->fullName, $courseId);
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        if ($e->getCode() == 409) {
            print "You are already a member of this course.\n";
        } else {
            throw $e;
        }
    }
    return $student;
}

Python

classroom/snippets/classroom_add_student.py
from __future__ import print_function

import os

from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError

SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.coursework.students']


def classroom_add_student_new(course_id):
    """
    Adds a student to a course, the teacher has access to.
    The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
    created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
    time.
    Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
    TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
     guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
     """

    creds = None
    # The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
    # created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
    # time.
    if os.path.exists('token.json'):
        creds = Credentials.from_authorized_user_file('token.json', SCOPES)
    # If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
    if not creds or not creds.valid:
        if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
            creds.refresh(Request())
        else:
            flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
                'credentials.json', SCOPES)
            creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
        # Save the credentials for the next run
        with open('token.json', 'w', encoding="utf8") as token:
            token.write(creds.to_json())

    enrollment_code = 'abc-def'
    student = {
            'userId': 'gduser1@workspacesamples.dev'
        }
    try:
        service = build('classroom', 'v1', credentials=creds)
        student = service.courses().students().create(
                courseId=course_id,
                enrollmentCode=enrollment_code,
                body=student).execute()
        print(
                '''User {%s} was enrolled as a student in
                   the course with ID "{%s}"'''
                % (student.get('profile').get('name').get('fullName'),
                   course_id))
        return student
    except HttpError as error:
        print(error)
        return error


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Put the course_id of course for which student needs to be added.
    classroom_add_student_new(478800920837)

Si agregas alumnos en nombre de un profesor autenticado, debes usar el método invitations.create().

Puedes quitar a un alumno de un curso con el método students.delete(). Esta acción solo quita del curso al alumno especificado y no afecta su inscripción en otros cursos ni su perfil de usuario.

Recuperar los cursos de un usuario

Para recuperar una lista de cursos de un alumno o profesor, llama a courses.list() y proporciona los studentId o teacherId correspondientes.

Recuperar el perfil de un usuario

A fin de recuperar el perfil abreviado, incluido el ID y el nombre de un usuario, llama a userProfiles.get() con el ID, el correo electrónico o el “yo” del usuario solicitante.

Para recuperar el campo emailAddress, debes incluir el permiso classroom.profile.emails.

El ID que se muestra corresponde al recurso de usuarios de la API de Directory que contiene los valores studentId o teacherId coincidentes.

Administrar propietarios de cursos

Los administradores de dominio pueden transferir la propiedad de los cursos entre profesores. Consulta la sección Transferir la propiedad del curso para obtener detalles importantes.