Level coding: Pemula
Durasi: 5 menit
Jenis project: Otomatisasi dengan menu kustom
Tujuan
- Pahami fungsi solusi tersebut.
- Pahami apa yang dilakukan layanan Apps Script dalam
solusi tersebut.
- Menyiapkan skrip.
- Jalankan skrip.
Tentang solusi ini
Buat grup turnamen untuk maksimum 64 orang atau tim. Solusi ini membuat
diagram pohon yang merepresentasikan turnamen eliminasi tunggal.
Cara kerjanya
Skrip akan melakukan loop pada daftar pemain dan menentukan jumlah babak yang
diperlukan dalam kurung. Skrip memformat sheet Bracket untuk membuat
diagram pohon dan menambahkan nama pemain ke babak pertama.
Layanan Apps Script
Solusi ini menggunakan layanan berikut:
Layanan spreadsheet–Mendapatkan berbagai pemain dan membuat diagram hierarki untuk turnamen.
Prasyarat
Untuk menggunakan contoh ini, Anda memerlukan prasyarat berikut:
- Akun Google (akun Google Workspace mungkin
memerlukan persetujuan administrator).
- Browser web dengan akses ke internet.
Menyiapkan skrip
Klik tombol berikut untuk membuat salinan spreadsheet contoh Buat braket turnamen.
Buat salinan
Jalankan skrip:
- Di spreadsheet yang Anda salin, klik Bracket maker > Create
bracket. Anda mungkin perlu memuat ulang halaman agar menu kustom ini muncul.
Saat diminta, izinkan skrip.
Jika layar izin OAuth menampilkan peringatan, Aplikasi ini tidak diverifikasi,
lanjutkan dengan memilih Lanjutan >
Buka {Project Name} (tidak aman).
Klik Pembuat braket
> Buat braket lagi.
Beralih ke tab Bracket untuk melihat braket turnamen.
Meninjau kode
Guna meninjau kode Apps Script untuk solusi ini, klik
Lihat kode sumber di bawah:
Melihat kode sumber
Code.gs
// To learn how to use this script, refer to the documentation:
// https://developers.google.com/apps-script/samples/automations/bracket-maker
/*
Copyright 2022 Google LLC
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
const RANGE_PLAYER1 = 'FirstPlayer';
const SHEET_PLAYERS = 'Players';
const SHEET_BRACKET = 'Bracket';
const CONNECTOR_WIDTH = 15;
/**
* Adds a custom menu item to run the script.
*/
function onOpen() {
let ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
ss.addMenu('Bracket maker',
[{name: 'Create bracket', functionName: 'createBracket'}]);
}
/**
* Creates the brackets based on the data provided on the players.
*/
function createBracket() {
let ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
let rangePlayers = ss.getRangeByName(RANGE_PLAYER1);
let sheetControl = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_PLAYERS);
let sheetResults = ss.getSheetByName(SHEET_BRACKET);
// Gets the players from column A. Assumes the entire column is filled.
rangePlayers = rangePlayers.offset(0, 0, sheetControl.getMaxRows() -
rangePlayers.getRowIndex() + 1, 1);
let players = rangePlayers.getValues();
// Figures out how many players there are by skipping the empty cells.
let numPlayers = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < players.length; i++) {
if (!players[i][0] || players[i][0].length == 0) {
break;
}
numPlayers++;
}
players = players.slice(0, numPlayers);
// Provides some error checking in case there are too many or too few players/teams.
if (numPlayers > 64) {
Browser.msgBox('Sorry, this script can only create brackets for 64 or fewer players.');
return; // Early exit
}
if (numPlayers < 3) {
Browser.msgBox('Sorry, you must have at least 3 players.');
return; // Early exit
}
// Clears the 'Bracket' sheet and all formatting.
sheetResults.clear();
let upperPower = Math.ceil(Math.log(numPlayers) / Math.log(2));
// Calculates the number that is a power of 2 and lower than numPlayers.
let countNodesUpperBound = Math.pow(2, upperPower);
// Calculates the number that is a power of 2 and higher than numPlayers.
let countNodesLowerBound = countNodesUpperBound / 2;
// Determines the number of nodes that will not show in the 1st level.
let countNodesHidden = numPlayers - countNodesLowerBound;
// Enters the players for the 1st round.
let currentPlayer = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < countNodesLowerBound; i++) {
if (i < countNodesHidden) {
// Must be on the first level
let rng = sheetResults.getRange(i * 4 + 1, 1);
setBracketItem_(rng, players);
setBracketItem_(rng.offset(2, 0, 1, 1), players);
setConnector_(sheetResults, rng.offset(0, 1, 3, 1));
setBracketItem_(rng.offset(1, 2, 1, 1));
} else {
// This player gets a bye.
setBracketItem_(sheetResults.getRange(i * 4 + 2, 3), players);
}
}
// Fills in the rest of the bracket.
upperPower--;
for (let i = 0; i < upperPower; i++) {
let pow1 = Math.pow(2, i + 1);
let pow2 = Math.pow(2, i + 2);
let pow3 = Math.pow(2, i + 3);
for (let j = 0; j < Math.pow(2, upperPower - i - 1); j++) {
setBracketItem_(sheetResults.getRange((j * pow3) + pow2, i * 2 + 5));
setConnector_(sheetResults, sheetResults.getRange((j * pow3) + pow1, i * 2 + 4, pow2 + 1, 1));
}
}
}
/**
* Sets the value of an item in the bracket and the color.
* @param {Range} rng The Spreadsheet Range.
* @param {string[]} players The list of players.
*/
function setBracketItem_(rng, players) {
if (players) {
let rand = Math.ceil(Math.random() * players.length);
rng.setValue(players.splice(rand - 1, 1)[0][0]);
}
rng.setBackgroundColor('yellow');
}
/**
* Sets the color and width for connector cells.
* @param {Sheet} sheet The spreadsheet to setup.
* @param {Range} rng The spreadsheet range.
*/
function setConnector_(sheet, rng) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(rng.getColumnIndex(), CONNECTOR_WIDTH);
rng.setBackgroundColor('green');
}
Kontributor
Contoh ini dikelola oleh Google dengan bantuan Pakar Google Developers.
Langkah berikutnya
