מודעות מעברון הן מודעות במסך מלא שמופיעות מעל הממשק של האפליקציה המארחת. בדרך כלל הן מוצגות בנקודות מעבר טבעיות בזרימה של האפליקציה, למשל בין פעילויות או במהלך ההשהיה בין שלבים במשחק. כשאפליקציה מציגה מודעת מעברון, המשתמש יכול ללחוץ על המודעה ולעבור ליעד שלה, או לסגור אותה ולחזור לאפליקציה.
קראו את אחד מתיאורי המקרה שלנו.
במדריך הזה מוסבר איך לשלב מודעות מעברון באפליקציה ל-Android.
כדי לטעון מודעת מעברון, צריך להפעיל את השיטה הסטטית InterstitialAd של load() ולהעביר את InterstitialAdLoadCallback כדי לקבל את המודעה שנטענה או שגיאות אפשריות. InterstitialAdLoadCallback משתמש ב-LoadAdError כדי לספק פרטים על השגיאה.
צריך להציג מודעות מעברון בנקודות עצירה טבעיות בזרימה של האפליקציה. למשל, בין שלבים במשחק או אחרי שהמשתמש משלים משימה. כדי להציג מודעת מעברון, משתמשים ב-method show.
כשאתם מפתחים ובודקים את האפליקציות, חשוב להשתמש במודעות בדיקה ולא במודעות פעילות. אחרת, אנחנו עלולים להשעות את החשבון.
הדרך הכי קלה לטעון מודעות בדיקה היא להשתמש במזהה הייעודי של יחידת המודעות לבדיקה של מודעות מעברון ב-Android:
ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1033173712
הוא הוגדר במיוחד כדי להחזיר מודעות בדיקה לכל בקשה, ואתם יכולים להשתמש בו באפליקציות שלכם בזמן התכנות, הבדיקה וניפוי הבאגים. רק חשוב להחליף אותו במזהה יחידת המודעות שלכם לפני שמפרסמים את האפליקציה.
פרטים על מודעות בדיקה ב-Google Mobile Ads SDK (Legacy) זמינים במאמר הפעלת מודעות בדיקה.
קוד מקור
MyActivity.java
/**Copyright(C)2013Google,Inc.**LicensedundertheApacheLicense,Version2.0(the"License");*youmaynotusethisfileexceptincompliancewiththeLicense.*YoumayobtainacopyoftheLicenseat**http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0**Unlessrequiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,software*distributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"AS IS"BASIS,*WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied.*SeetheLicenseforthespecificlanguagegoverningpermissionsand*limitationsundertheLicense.*/packagecom.google.android.gms.example.interstitialexample;importandroid.annotation.SuppressLint;importandroid.os.Bundle;importandroid.os.CountDownTimer;importandroid.util.Log;importandroid.view.Menu;importandroid.view.MenuItem;importandroid.view.View;importandroid.widget.Button;importandroid.widget.PopupMenu;importandroid.widget.TextView;importandroid.widget.Toast;importandroidx.annotation.NonNull;importandroidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;importandroidx.core.graphics.Insets;importandroidx.core.view.ViewCompat;importandroidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.AdError;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.AdRequest;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.FullScreenContentCallback;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.LoadAdError;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.MobileAds;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.RequestConfiguration;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.interstitial.InterstitialAd;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.interstitial.InterstitialAdLoadCallback;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;/**MainActivity.Inflatesmainactivityxml.*/@SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")publicclassMyActivityextendsAppCompatActivity{//CheckyourlogcatoutputforthetestdevicehashedIDe.g.//"Use RequestConfiguration.Builder().setTestDeviceIds(Arrays.asList("ABCDEF012345"))//togettestadsonthisdevice" or//"Use new ConsentDebugSettings.Builder().addTestDeviceHashedId("ABCDEF012345") to set this as//adebugdevice".publicstaticfinalStringTEST_DEVICE_HASHED_ID="ABCDEF012345";privatestaticfinallongGAME_LENGTH_MILLISECONDS=3000;privatestaticfinalStringAD_UNIT_ID="ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1033173712";privatestaticfinalStringTAG="MyActivity";privatefinalAtomicBooleanisMobileAdsInitializeCalled=newAtomicBoolean(false);privateGoogleMobileAdsConsentManagergoogleMobileAdsConsentManager;privateInterstitialAdinterstitialAd;privateCountDownTimercountDownTimer;privateButtonretryButton;privatebooleangamePaused;privatebooleangameOver;privatebooleanadIsLoading;privatelongtimerMilliseconds;@OverrideprotectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);setSupportActionBar(findViewById(R.id.toolBar));ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.container),(view,insets)-> {InsetssystemBarsInsets=insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());view.setPadding(systemBarsInsets.left,0,systemBarsInsets.right,systemBarsInsets.bottom);returninsets;});//LogtheMobileAdsSDKversion.Log.d(TAG,"Google Mobile Ads SDK Version: "+MobileAds.getVersion());googleMobileAdsConsentManager=GoogleMobileAdsConsentManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());googleMobileAdsConsentManager.gatherConsent(this,consentError-> {if(consentError!=null){//Consentnotobtainedincurrentsession.Log.w(TAG,String.format("%s: %s",consentError.getErrorCode(),consentError.getMessage()));}startGame();if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds()){initializeMobileAdsSdk();}if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.isPrivacyOptionsRequired()){//Regeneratetheoptionsmenutoincludeaprivacysetting.invalidateOptionsMenu();}});//Thissampleattemptstoloadadsusingconsentobtainedintheprevioussession.if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds()){initializeMobileAdsSdk();}//Createthe"retry"button,whichtriestoshowaninterstitialbetweengameplays.retryButton=findViewById(R.id.retry_button);retryButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);retryButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener(){@OverridepublicvoidonClick(Viewview){showInterstitial();}});}publicvoidloadAd(){//Requestanewadifoneisn't already loaded.if(adIsLoading||interstitialAd!=null){return;}adIsLoading=true;InterstitialAd.load(this,AD_UNIT_ID,newAdRequest.Builder().build(),newInterstitialAdLoadCallback(){@OverridepublicvoidonAdLoaded(@NonNullInterstitialAdinterstitialAd){Log.d(TAG,"Ad was loaded.");MyActivity.this.interstitialAd=interstitialAd;adIsLoading=false;Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this,"onAdLoaded()",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();interstitialAd.setFullScreenContentCallback(newFullScreenContentCallback(){@OverridepublicvoidonAdDismissedFullScreenContent(){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentisdismissed.Log.d(TAG,"The ad was dismissed.");//Makesuretosetyourreferencetonullsoyoudon't//showitasecondtime.MyActivity.this.interstitialAd=null;}@OverridepublicvoidonAdFailedToShowFullScreenContent(AdErroradError){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentfailedtoshow.Log.d(TAG,"The ad failed to show.");//Makesuretosetyourreferencetonullsoyoudon't//showitasecondtime.MyActivity.this.interstitialAd=null;}@OverridepublicvoidonAdShowedFullScreenContent(){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentisshown.Log.d(TAG,"The ad was shown.");}@OverridepublicvoidonAdImpression(){//Calledwhenanimpressionisrecordedforanad.Log.d(TAG,"The ad recorded an impression.");}@OverridepublicvoidonAdClicked(){//Calledwhenadisclicked.Log.d(TAG,"The ad was clicked.");}});}@OverridepublicvoidonAdFailedToLoad(@NonNullLoadAdErrorloadAdError){Log.d(TAG,loadAdError.getMessage());interstitialAd=null;adIsLoading=false;Stringerror=String.format(java.util.Locale.US,"domain: %s, code: %d, message: %s",loadAdError.getDomain(),loadAdError.getCode(),loadAdError.getMessage());Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this,"onAdFailedToLoad() with error: "+error,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}});}privatevoidcreateTimer(finallongmilliseconds){//Createthegametimer,whichcountsdowntotheendofthelevel//andshowsthe"retry"button.if(countDownTimer!=null){countDownTimer.cancel();}finalTextViewtextView=findViewById(R.id.timer);countDownTimer=newCountDownTimer(milliseconds,50){@OverridepublicvoidonTick(longmillisUnitFinished){timerMilliseconds=millisUnitFinished;textView.setText("seconds remaining: "+((millisUnitFinished/1000)+1));}@OverridepublicvoidonFinish(){gameOver=true;textView.setText("done!");retryButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);}};countDownTimer.start();}@OverridepublicvoidonResume(){//Startorresumethegame.super.onResume();resumeGame();}@OverridepublicvoidonPause(){super.onPause();pauseGame();}@OverridepublicbooleanonCreateOptionsMenu(Menumenu){getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.action_menu,menu);returntrue;}@OverridepublicbooleanonOptionsItemSelected(MenuItemitem){ViewmenuItemView=findViewById(item.getItemId());PopupMenupopup=newPopupMenu(this,menuItemView);popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.popup_menu,popup.getMenu());popup.show();popup.getMenu().findItem(R.id.privacy_settings).setVisible(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.isPrivacyOptionsRequired());popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(popupMenuItem-> {if(popupMenuItem.getItemId()==R.id.privacy_settings){pauseGame();//Handlechangestouserconsent.googleMobileAdsConsentManager.showPrivacyOptionsForm(this,formError-> {if(formError!=null){Toast.makeText(this,formError.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}resumeGame();});returntrue;}elseif(popupMenuItem.getItemId()==R.id.ad_inspector){MobileAds.openAdInspector(this,error-> {//Errorwillbenon-nullifadinspectorclosedduetoanerror.if(error!=null){Toast.makeText(this,error.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}});returntrue;}returnfalse;});returnsuper.onOptionsItemSelected(item);}privatevoidshowInterstitial(){//Showtheadifit's ready. Otherwise restart the game.if(interstitialAd!=null){interstitialAd.show(this);}else{Log.d(TAG,"The interstitial ad is still loading.");startGame();if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds()){loadAd();}}}privatevoidstartGame(){//Hidethebutton,andkickoffthetimer.retryButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);createTimer(GAME_LENGTH_MILLISECONDS);gamePaused=false;gameOver=false;}privatevoidresumeGame(){if(gameOver||!gamePaused){return;}//Createanewtimerforthecorrectlength.gamePaused=false;createTimer(timerMilliseconds);}privatevoidpauseGame(){if(gameOver||gamePaused){return;}countDownTimer.cancel();gamePaused=true;}privatevoidinitializeMobileAdsSdk(){if(isMobileAdsInitializeCalled.getAndSet(true)){return;}//Setyourtestdevices.MobileAds.setRequestConfiguration(newRequestConfiguration.Builder().setTestDeviceIds(Arrays.asList(TEST_DEVICE_HASHED_ID)).build());newThread(()-> {//InitializetheGoogleMobileAdsSDKonabackgroundthread.MobileAds.initialize(this,initializationStatus-> {});//Loadanadonthemainthread.runOnUiThread(()-> loadAd());}).start();}}
MainActivity.kt
packagecom.google.android.gms.example.interstitialexampleimportandroid.os.Bundleimportandroid.os.CountDownTimerimportandroid.util.Logimportandroid.view.Menuimportandroid.view.MenuItemimportandroid.view.Viewimportandroid.widget.PopupMenuimportandroid.widget.Toastimportandroidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivityimportandroidx.core.view.ViewCompatimportandroidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompatimportcom.google.android.gms.ads.*importcom.google.android.gms.ads.interstitial.InterstitialAdimportcom.google.android.gms.ads.interstitial.InterstitialAdLoadCallbackimportcom.google.android.gms.example.interstitialexample.databinding.ActivityMainBindingimportjava.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBooleanimportkotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScopeimportkotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchersimportkotlinx.coroutines.launchclassMainActivity:AppCompatActivity(){privatevalisMobileAdsInitializeCalled=AtomicBoolean(false)privatelateinitvarbinding:ActivityMainBindingprivatelateinitvargoogleMobileAdsConsentManager:GoogleMobileAdsConsentManagerprivatevarinterstitialAd:InterstitialAd?=nullprivatevarcountdownTimer:CountDownTimer?=nullprivatevargamePaused=falseprivatevargameOver=falseprivatevaradIsLoading:Boolean=falseprivatevartimerMilliseconds=0LoverridefunonCreate(savedInstanceState:Bundle?){super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)binding=ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)valview=binding.rootsetContentView(view)setSupportActionBar(binding.toolBar)ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(binding.root){view,insets->
valsystemBars=insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())view.setPadding(systemBars.left,0,systemBars.right,systemBars.bottom)insets}//LogtheMobileAdsSDKversion.Log.d(TAG,"Google Mobile Ads SDK Version: "+MobileAds.getVersion())googleMobileAdsConsentManager=GoogleMobileAdsConsentManager.getInstance(this)googleMobileAdsConsentManager.gatherConsent(this){consentError->
if(consentError!=null){//Consentnotobtainedincurrentsession.Log.w(TAG,"${consentError.errorCode}: ${consentError.message}")}//Kickoffthefirstplayofthe"game".startGame()if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds){initializeMobileAdsSdk()}if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.isPrivacyOptionsRequired){//Regeneratetheoptionsmenutoincludeaprivacysetting.invalidateOptionsMenu()}}//Thissampleattemptstoloadadsusingconsentobtainedintheprevioussession.if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds){initializeMobileAdsSdk()}//Createthe"retry"button,whichtriggersaninterstitialbetweengameplays.binding.retryButton.visibility=View.INVISIBLEbinding.retryButton.setOnClickListener{showInterstitial()}}overridefunonCreateOptionsMenu(menu:Menu?):Boolean{menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.action_menu,menu)returnsuper.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)}overridefunonOptionsItemSelected(item:MenuItem):Boolean{valmenuItemView=findViewById<View>(item.itemId)valactivity=thisPopupMenu(this,menuItemView).apply{menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.popup_menu,menu)menu.findItem(R.id.privacy_settings).setVisible(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.isPrivacyOptionsRequired)show()setOnMenuItemClickListener{popupMenuItem->
when(popupMenuItem.itemId){R.id.privacy_settings-> {pauseGame()//Handlechangestouserconsent.googleMobileAdsConsentManager.showPrivacyOptionsForm(activity){formError->
if(formError!=null){Toast.makeText(activity,formError.message,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()}resumeGame()}true}R.id.ad_inspector-> {MobileAds.openAdInspector(activity){error->
//Errorwillbenon-nullifadinspectorclosedduetoanerror.error?.let{Toast.makeText(activity,it.message,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()}}true}//Handleotherbrancheshere.else-> false}}returnsuper.onOptionsItemSelected(item)}}privatefunloadAd(){//Requestanewadifoneisn't already loaded.if(adIsLoading||interstitialAd!=null){return}adIsLoading=trueInterstitialAd.load(this,AD_UNIT_ID,AdRequest.Builder().build(),object:InterstitialAdLoadCallback(){overridefunonAdLoaded(ad:InterstitialAd){Log.d(TAG,"Ad was loaded.")interstitialAd=adadIsLoading=falseToast.makeText(this@MainActivity,"onAdLoaded()",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()}overridefunonAdFailedToLoad(adError:LoadAdError){Log.d(TAG,adError.message)interstitialAd=nulladIsLoading=falsevalerror="domain: ${adError.domain}, code: ${adError.code}, "+"message: ${adError.message}"Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity,"onAdFailedToLoad() with error $error",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,).show()}},)}//Createthegametimer,whichcountsdowntotheendofthelevel//andshowsthe"retry"button.privatefuncreateTimer(milliseconds:Long){countdownTimer?.cancel()countdownTimer=object:CountDownTimer(milliseconds,50){overridefunonTick(millisUntilFinished:Long){timerMilliseconds=millisUntilFinishedbinding.timer.text="seconds remaining: ${ millisUntilFinished / 1000 + 1 }"}overridefunonFinish(){gameOver=truebinding.timer.text="done!"binding.retryButton.visibility=View.VISIBLE}}countdownTimer?.start()}//Showtheadifit's ready. Otherwise restart the game.privatefunshowInterstitial(){if(interstitialAd!=null){interstitialAd?.fullScreenContentCallback=object:FullScreenContentCallback(){overridefunonAdDismissedFullScreenContent(){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentisdismissed.Log.d(TAG,"Ad was dismissed.")//Don't forget to set the ad reference to null so you//don't show the ad a second time.interstitialAd=null}overridefunonAdFailedToShowFullScreenContent(adError:AdError){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentfailedtoshow.Log.d(TAG,"Ad failed to show.")//Don't forget to set the ad reference to null so you//don't show the ad a second time.interstitialAd=null}overridefunonAdShowedFullScreenContent(){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentisshown.Log.d(TAG,"Ad showed fullscreen content.")}overridefunonAdImpression(){//Calledwhenanimpressionisrecordedforanad.Log.d(TAG,"Ad recorded an impression.")}overridefunonAdClicked(){//Calledwhenadisclicked.Log.d(TAG,"Ad was clicked.")}}interstitialAd?.show(this)}else{startGame()if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds){loadAd()}}}//Hidethebutton,andkickoffthetimer.privatefunstartGame(){binding.retryButton.visibility=View.INVISIBLEcreateTimer(GAME_LENGTH_MILLISECONDS)gamePaused=falsegameOver=false}privatefunpauseGame(){if(gameOver||gamePaused){return}countdownTimer?.cancel()gamePaused=true}privatefunresumeGame(){if(gameOver||!gamePaused){return}createTimer(timerMilliseconds)gamePaused=true}privatefuninitializeMobileAdsSdk(){if(isMobileAdsInitializeCalled.getAndSet(true)){return}//Setyourtestdevices.MobileAds.setRequestConfiguration(RequestConfiguration.Builder().setTestDeviceIds(listOf(TEST_DEVICE_HASHED_ID)).build())CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO).launch{//InitializetheGoogleMobileAdsSDKonabackgroundthread.MobileAds.initialize(this@MainActivity){}runOnUiThread{//Loadanadonthemainthread.loadAd()}}}//Resumethegameifit's in progress.publicoverridefunonResume(){super.onResume()resumeGame()}publicoverridefunonPause(){super.onPause()pauseGame()}companionobject{//ThisisanadunitIDforatestad.ReplacewithyourowninterstitialadunitID.privateconstvalAD_UNIT_ID="ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1033173712"privateconstvalGAME_LENGTH_MILLISECONDS=3000LprivateconstvalTAG="MainActivity"//CheckyourlogcatoutputforthetestdevicehashedIDe.g.//"Use RequestConfiguration.Builder().setTestDeviceIds(Arrays.asList("ABCDEF012345"))//togettestadsonthisdevice" or//"Use new ConsentDebugSettings.Builder().addTestDeviceHashedId("ABCDEF012345") to set this as//adebugdevice".constvalTEST_DEVICE_HASHED_ID="ABCDEF012345"}}
[[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["עדכון אחרון: 2026-10-16 (שעון UTC)."],[],["Interstitial ads are full-screen ads displayed at natural app transition points. Implementations require the Google Mobile Ads SDK. Key actions include loading ads using `InterstitialAd.load()`, with callbacks for success or failure, and handling errors through `LoadAdError`. Display ads with `show()`, after verifying that the ad is not null. A `FullScreenContentCallback` manages ad events, including clicks and dismissal. Use test ads during development, and preload ads to improve user experience, but avoid excessive frequency. The `MyActivity` example (Java/Kotlin) details game implementation, consent management and integration with the SDK.\n"]]