Interstitial ads are full-screen ads that cover the interface of their host app.
They're typically displayed at natural transition points in the flow of an app,
such as between activities or during the pause between levels in a game.
When an app shows an interstitial ad, the user has the choice to either tap on
the ad and continue to its destination or close it and return to the app.
Read one of our case studies.
This guide explains how to integrate interstitial ads into an Android
app.
When building and testing your apps, make sure you use test ads rather than
live, production ads. Failure to do so can lead to suspension of your account.
The easiest way to load test ads is to use our dedicated test ad unit ID for
Android interstitials:
ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1033173712
It's been specially configured to return test ads for every request, and you're
free to use it in your own apps while coding, testing, and debugging. Just make
sure you replace it with your own ad unit ID before publishing your app.
For details on Google Mobile Ads SDK (Legacy) test ads, see
Enable test ads.
Load an ad
To load an interstitial ad, call the InterstitialAd
static
load() method and pass in an
InterstitialAdLoadCallback to receive the loaded
ad or any possible errors. Notice that like other format load callbacks,
InterstitialAdLoadCallback leverages
LoadAdError to provide higher fidelity error details.
Interstitial ads should be displayed during natural pauses in the flow of an app.
Between levels of a game is a good example, or after the user completes a task.
To show an interstitial, use the
show() method.
/**Copyright(C)2013Google,Inc.**LicensedundertheApacheLicense,Version2.0(the"License");*youmaynotusethisfileexceptincompliancewiththeLicense.*YoumayobtainacopyoftheLicenseat**http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0**Unlessrequiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,software*distributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"AS IS"BASIS,*WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied.*SeetheLicenseforthespecificlanguagegoverningpermissionsand*limitationsundertheLicense.*/packagecom.google.android.gms.example.interstitialexample;importandroid.annotation.SuppressLint;importandroid.os.Bundle;importandroid.os.CountDownTimer;importandroid.util.Log;importandroid.view.Menu;importandroid.view.MenuItem;importandroid.view.View;importandroid.widget.Button;importandroid.widget.PopupMenu;importandroid.widget.TextView;importandroid.widget.Toast;importandroidx.annotation.NonNull;importandroidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;importandroidx.core.graphics.Insets;importandroidx.core.view.ViewCompat;importandroidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.AdError;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.AdRequest;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.FullScreenContentCallback;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.LoadAdError;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.MobileAds;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.RequestConfiguration;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.interstitial.InterstitialAd;importcom.google.android.gms.ads.interstitial.InterstitialAdLoadCallback;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;/**MainActivity.Inflatesmainactivityxml.*/@SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")publicclassMyActivityextendsAppCompatActivity{//CheckyourlogcatoutputforthetestdevicehashedIDe.g.//"Use RequestConfiguration.Builder().setTestDeviceIds(Arrays.asList("ABCDEF012345"))//togettestadsonthisdevice" or//"Use new ConsentDebugSettings.Builder().addTestDeviceHashedId("ABCDEF012345") to set this as//adebugdevice".publicstaticfinalStringTEST_DEVICE_HASHED_ID="ABCDEF012345";privatestaticfinallongGAME_LENGTH_MILLISECONDS=3000;privatestaticfinalStringAD_UNIT_ID="ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1033173712";privatestaticfinalStringTAG="MyActivity";privatefinalAtomicBooleanisMobileAdsInitializeCalled=newAtomicBoolean(false);privateGoogleMobileAdsConsentManagergoogleMobileAdsConsentManager;privateInterstitialAdinterstitialAd;privateCountDownTimercountDownTimer;privateButtonretryButton;privatebooleangamePaused;privatebooleangameOver;privatebooleanadIsLoading;privatelongtimerMilliseconds;@OverrideprotectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);setSupportActionBar(findViewById(R.id.toolBar));ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(findViewById(R.id.container),(view,insets)-> {InsetssystemBarsInsets=insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars());view.setPadding(systemBarsInsets.left,0,systemBarsInsets.right,systemBarsInsets.bottom);returninsets;});//LogtheMobileAdsSDKversion.Log.d(TAG,"Google Mobile Ads SDK Version: "+MobileAds.getVersion());googleMobileAdsConsentManager=GoogleMobileAdsConsentManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());googleMobileAdsConsentManager.gatherConsent(this,consentError-> {if(consentError!=null){//Consentnotobtainedincurrentsession.Log.w(TAG,String.format("%s: %s",consentError.getErrorCode(),consentError.getMessage()));}startGame();if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds()){initializeMobileAdsSdk();}if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.isPrivacyOptionsRequired()){//Regeneratetheoptionsmenutoincludeaprivacysetting.invalidateOptionsMenu();}});//Thissampleattemptstoloadadsusingconsentobtainedintheprevioussession.if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds()){initializeMobileAdsSdk();}//Createthe"retry"button,whichtriestoshowaninterstitialbetweengameplays.retryButton=findViewById(R.id.retry_button);retryButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);retryButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener(){@OverridepublicvoidonClick(Viewview){showInterstitial();}});}publicvoidloadAd(){//Requestanewadifoneisn't already loaded.if(adIsLoading||interstitialAd!=null){return;}adIsLoading=true;InterstitialAd.load(this,AD_UNIT_ID,newAdRequest.Builder().build(),newInterstitialAdLoadCallback(){@OverridepublicvoidonAdLoaded(@NonNullInterstitialAdinterstitialAd){Log.d(TAG,"Ad was loaded.");MyActivity.this.interstitialAd=interstitialAd;adIsLoading=false;Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this,"onAdLoaded()",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();interstitialAd.setFullScreenContentCallback(newFullScreenContentCallback(){@OverridepublicvoidonAdDismissedFullScreenContent(){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentisdismissed.Log.d(TAG,"The ad was dismissed.");//Makesuretosetyourreferencetonullsoyoudon't//showitasecondtime.MyActivity.this.interstitialAd=null;}@OverridepublicvoidonAdFailedToShowFullScreenContent(AdErroradError){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentfailedtoshow.Log.d(TAG,"The ad failed to show.");//Makesuretosetyourreferencetonullsoyoudon't//showitasecondtime.MyActivity.this.interstitialAd=null;}@OverridepublicvoidonAdShowedFullScreenContent(){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentisshown.Log.d(TAG,"The ad was shown.");}@OverridepublicvoidonAdImpression(){//Calledwhenanimpressionisrecordedforanad.Log.d(TAG,"The ad recorded an impression.");}@OverridepublicvoidonAdClicked(){//Calledwhenadisclicked.Log.d(TAG,"The ad was clicked.");}});}@OverridepublicvoidonAdFailedToLoad(@NonNullLoadAdErrorloadAdError){Log.d(TAG,loadAdError.getMessage());interstitialAd=null;adIsLoading=false;Stringerror=String.format(java.util.Locale.US,"domain: %s, code: %d, message: %s",loadAdError.getDomain(),loadAdError.getCode(),loadAdError.getMessage());Toast.makeText(MyActivity.this,"onAdFailedToLoad() with error: "+error,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}});}privatevoidcreateTimer(finallongmilliseconds){//Createthegametimer,whichcountsdowntotheendofthelevel//andshowsthe"retry"button.if(countDownTimer!=null){countDownTimer.cancel();}finalTextViewtextView=findViewById(R.id.timer);countDownTimer=newCountDownTimer(milliseconds,50){@OverridepublicvoidonTick(longmillisUnitFinished){timerMilliseconds=millisUnitFinished;textView.setText("seconds remaining: "+((millisUnitFinished/1000)+1));}@OverridepublicvoidonFinish(){gameOver=true;textView.setText("done!");retryButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);}};countDownTimer.start();}@OverridepublicvoidonResume(){//Startorresumethegame.super.onResume();resumeGame();}@OverridepublicvoidonPause(){super.onPause();pauseGame();}@OverridepublicbooleanonCreateOptionsMenu(Menumenu){getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.action_menu,menu);returntrue;}@OverridepublicbooleanonOptionsItemSelected(MenuItemitem){ViewmenuItemView=findViewById(item.getItemId());PopupMenupopup=newPopupMenu(this,menuItemView);popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.popup_menu,popup.getMenu());popup.show();popup.getMenu().findItem(R.id.privacy_settings).setVisible(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.isPrivacyOptionsRequired());popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(popupMenuItem-> {if(popupMenuItem.getItemId()==R.id.privacy_settings){pauseGame();//Handlechangestouserconsent.googleMobileAdsConsentManager.showPrivacyOptionsForm(this,formError-> {if(formError!=null){Toast.makeText(this,formError.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}resumeGame();});returntrue;}elseif(popupMenuItem.getItemId()==R.id.ad_inspector){MobileAds.openAdInspector(this,error-> {//Errorwillbenon-nullifadinspectorclosedduetoanerror.if(error!=null){Toast.makeText(this,error.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}});returntrue;}returnfalse;});returnsuper.onOptionsItemSelected(item);}privatevoidshowInterstitial(){//Showtheadifit's ready. Otherwise restart the game.if(interstitialAd!=null){interstitialAd.show(this);}else{Log.d(TAG,"The interstitial ad is still loading.");startGame();if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds()){loadAd();}}}privatevoidstartGame(){//Hidethebutton,andkickoffthetimer.retryButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);createTimer(GAME_LENGTH_MILLISECONDS);gamePaused=false;gameOver=false;}privatevoidresumeGame(){if(gameOver||!gamePaused){return;}//Createanewtimerforthecorrectlength.gamePaused=false;createTimer(timerMilliseconds);}privatevoidpauseGame(){if(gameOver||gamePaused){return;}countDownTimer.cancel();gamePaused=true;}privatevoidinitializeMobileAdsSdk(){if(isMobileAdsInitializeCalled.getAndSet(true)){return;}//Setyourtestdevices.MobileAds.setRequestConfiguration(newRequestConfiguration.Builder().setTestDeviceIds(Arrays.asList(TEST_DEVICE_HASHED_ID)).build());newThread(()-> {//InitializetheGoogleMobileAdsSDKonabackgroundthread.MobileAds.initialize(this,initializationStatus-> {});//Loadanadonthemainthread.runOnUiThread(()-> loadAd());}).start();}}
MainActivity.kt
packagecom.google.android.gms.example.interstitialexampleimportandroid.os.Bundleimportandroid.os.CountDownTimerimportandroid.util.Logimportandroid.view.Menuimportandroid.view.MenuItemimportandroid.view.Viewimportandroid.widget.PopupMenuimportandroid.widget.Toastimportandroidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivityimportandroidx.core.view.ViewCompatimportandroidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompatimportcom.google.android.gms.ads.*importcom.google.android.gms.ads.interstitial.InterstitialAdimportcom.google.android.gms.ads.interstitial.InterstitialAdLoadCallbackimportcom.google.android.gms.example.interstitialexample.databinding.ActivityMainBindingimportjava.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBooleanimportkotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScopeimportkotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchersimportkotlinx.coroutines.launchclassMainActivity:AppCompatActivity(){privatevalisMobileAdsInitializeCalled=AtomicBoolean(false)privatelateinitvarbinding:ActivityMainBindingprivatelateinitvargoogleMobileAdsConsentManager:GoogleMobileAdsConsentManagerprivatevarinterstitialAd:InterstitialAd?=nullprivatevarcountdownTimer:CountDownTimer?=nullprivatevargamePaused=falseprivatevargameOver=falseprivatevaradIsLoading:Boolean=falseprivatevartimerMilliseconds=0LoverridefunonCreate(savedInstanceState:Bundle?){super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)binding=ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)valview=binding.rootsetContentView(view)setSupportActionBar(binding.toolBar)ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(binding.root){view,insets->
valsystemBars=insets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars())view.setPadding(systemBars.left,0,systemBars.right,systemBars.bottom)insets}//LogtheMobileAdsSDKversion.Log.d(TAG,"Google Mobile Ads SDK Version: "+MobileAds.getVersion())googleMobileAdsConsentManager=GoogleMobileAdsConsentManager.getInstance(this)googleMobileAdsConsentManager.gatherConsent(this){consentError->
if(consentError!=null){//Consentnotobtainedincurrentsession.Log.w(TAG,"${consentError.errorCode}: ${consentError.message}")}//Kickoffthefirstplayofthe"game".startGame()if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds){initializeMobileAdsSdk()}if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.isPrivacyOptionsRequired){//Regeneratetheoptionsmenutoincludeaprivacysetting.invalidateOptionsMenu()}}//Thissampleattemptstoloadadsusingconsentobtainedintheprevioussession.if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds){initializeMobileAdsSdk()}//Createthe"retry"button,whichtriggersaninterstitialbetweengameplays.binding.retryButton.visibility=View.INVISIBLEbinding.retryButton.setOnClickListener{showInterstitial()}}overridefunonCreateOptionsMenu(menu:Menu?):Boolean{menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.action_menu,menu)returnsuper.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)}overridefunonOptionsItemSelected(item:MenuItem):Boolean{valmenuItemView=findViewById<View>(item.itemId)valactivity=thisPopupMenu(this,menuItemView).apply{menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.popup_menu,menu)menu.findItem(R.id.privacy_settings).setVisible(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.isPrivacyOptionsRequired)show()setOnMenuItemClickListener{popupMenuItem->
when(popupMenuItem.itemId){R.id.privacy_settings-> {pauseGame()//Handlechangestouserconsent.googleMobileAdsConsentManager.showPrivacyOptionsForm(activity){formError->
if(formError!=null){Toast.makeText(activity,formError.message,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()}resumeGame()}true}R.id.ad_inspector-> {MobileAds.openAdInspector(activity){error->
//Errorwillbenon-nullifadinspectorclosedduetoanerror.error?.let{Toast.makeText(activity,it.message,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()}}true}//Handleotherbrancheshere.else-> false}}returnsuper.onOptionsItemSelected(item)}}privatefunloadAd(){//Requestanewadifoneisn't already loaded.if(adIsLoading||interstitialAd!=null){return}adIsLoading=trueInterstitialAd.load(this,AD_UNIT_ID,AdRequest.Builder().build(),object:InterstitialAdLoadCallback(){overridefunonAdLoaded(ad:InterstitialAd){Log.d(TAG,"Ad was loaded.")interstitialAd=adadIsLoading=falseToast.makeText(this@MainActivity,"onAdLoaded()",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()}overridefunonAdFailedToLoad(adError:LoadAdError){Log.d(TAG,adError.message)interstitialAd=nulladIsLoading=falsevalerror="domain: ${adError.domain}, code: ${adError.code}, "+"message: ${adError.message}"Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity,"onAdFailedToLoad() with error $error",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,).show()}},)}//Createthegametimer,whichcountsdowntotheendofthelevel//andshowsthe"retry"button.privatefuncreateTimer(milliseconds:Long){countdownTimer?.cancel()countdownTimer=object:CountDownTimer(milliseconds,50){overridefunonTick(millisUntilFinished:Long){timerMilliseconds=millisUntilFinishedbinding.timer.text="seconds remaining: ${ millisUntilFinished / 1000 + 1 }"}overridefunonFinish(){gameOver=truebinding.timer.text="done!"binding.retryButton.visibility=View.VISIBLE}}countdownTimer?.start()}//Showtheadifit's ready. Otherwise restart the game.privatefunshowInterstitial(){if(interstitialAd!=null){interstitialAd?.fullScreenContentCallback=object:FullScreenContentCallback(){overridefunonAdDismissedFullScreenContent(){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentisdismissed.Log.d(TAG,"Ad was dismissed.")//Don't forget to set the ad reference to null so you//don't show the ad a second time.interstitialAd=null}overridefunonAdFailedToShowFullScreenContent(adError:AdError){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentfailedtoshow.Log.d(TAG,"Ad failed to show.")//Don't forget to set the ad reference to null so you//don't show the ad a second time.interstitialAd=null}overridefunonAdShowedFullScreenContent(){//Calledwhenfullscreencontentisshown.Log.d(TAG,"Ad showed fullscreen content.")}overridefunonAdImpression(){//Calledwhenanimpressionisrecordedforanad.Log.d(TAG,"Ad recorded an impression.")}overridefunonAdClicked(){//Calledwhenadisclicked.Log.d(TAG,"Ad was clicked.")}}interstitialAd?.show(this)}else{startGame()if(googleMobileAdsConsentManager.canRequestAds){loadAd()}}}//Hidethebutton,andkickoffthetimer.privatefunstartGame(){binding.retryButton.visibility=View.INVISIBLEcreateTimer(GAME_LENGTH_MILLISECONDS)gamePaused=falsegameOver=false}privatefunpauseGame(){if(gameOver||gamePaused){return}countdownTimer?.cancel()gamePaused=true}privatefunresumeGame(){if(gameOver||!gamePaused){return}createTimer(timerMilliseconds)gamePaused=true}privatefuninitializeMobileAdsSdk(){if(isMobileAdsInitializeCalled.getAndSet(true)){return}//Setyourtestdevices.MobileAds.setRequestConfiguration(RequestConfiguration.Builder().setTestDeviceIds(listOf(TEST_DEVICE_HASHED_ID)).build())CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO).launch{//InitializetheGoogleMobileAdsSDKonabackgroundthread.MobileAds.initialize(this@MainActivity){}runOnUiThread{//Loadanadonthemainthread.loadAd()}}}//Resumethegameifit's in progress.publicoverridefunonResume(){super.onResume()resumeGame()}publicoverridefunonPause(){super.onPause()pauseGame()}companionobject{//ThisisanadunitIDforatestad.ReplacewithyourowninterstitialadunitID.privateconstvalAD_UNIT_ID="ca-app-pub-3940256099942544/1033173712"privateconstvalGAME_LENGTH_MILLISECONDS=3000LprivateconstvalTAG="MainActivity"//CheckyourlogcatoutputforthetestdevicehashedIDe.g.//"Use RequestConfiguration.Builder().setTestDeviceIds(Arrays.asList("ABCDEF012345"))//togettestadsonthisdevice" or//"Use new ConsentDebugSettings.Builder().addTestDeviceHashedId("ABCDEF012345") to set this as//adebugdevice".constvalTEST_DEVICE_HASHED_ID="ABCDEF012345"}}
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2026-07-08 UTC."],[],["Interstitial ads are full-screen ads displayed at natural app transition points. Implementations require the Google Mobile Ads SDK. Key actions include loading ads using `InterstitialAd.load()`, with callbacks for success or failure, and handling errors through `LoadAdError`. Display ads with `show()`, after verifying that the ad is not null. A `FullScreenContentCallback` manages ad events, including clicks and dismissal. Use test ads during development, and preload ads to improve user experience, but avoid excessive frequency. The `MyActivity` example (Java/Kotlin) details game implementation, consent management and integration with the SDK.\n"]]