Overview
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The Google Wallet Passes API provides the ability for partners to save
Rotating
Barcodes to the Google Wallet. These barcodes are only valid for a short period of time,
providing additional security to reduce the risk of barcode screenshotting. The
barcodes are generated on device in accordance with
RFC 6238, with the partner providing the
secret key. However, if a partner would rather generate the barcodes themselves, Google provides
an API such that barcodes can be batch uploaded to Google. These barcodes will then
be passed through to users' phones, where they will act just like Rotating Barcodes,
displaying for a short period of time. We refer to this solution as Partner-Generated
Rotating Barcodes.
Partner-Generated Rotating Barcode API
Partner-Generated Rotating Barcodes are created using the same RotatingBarcode
object. Only the type is required, although we also recommend creating a small, starter
set of barcodes (~10 minutes worth), and sending them in
initialRotatingBarcodeValues
. The partner is responsible for ensuring that there is
always a valid barcode ready for the user, and initialRotatingBarcodeValues
allows
the subsequent batch upload call to be asynchronous.
rotatingBarcode {
initialRotatingBarcodeValues: object (RotatingBarcodeValues),
type: enum (BarcodeType),
}
Field |
Description |
initialRotatingBarcodeValues |
object (RotatingBarcodeValues)
The values to encode in the barcode. At least one value is required. These initial
barcodes are meant to bridge the gap between when the user first acquires their pass, and
when the subsequent batch upload call is made.
|
type |
enum (BarcodeType)
Required. The type of this barcode.
Acceptable values are:
|
RotatingBarcodeValues
Field |
Description |
startDateTime |
string
The date/time the first barcode is valid from. Barcodes will be rotated through
using periodMillis .
This is an ISO 8601 extended format date/time, with an offset.
|
values[] |
string
The values to encode in the barcode. At least one value is required.
There is no maximum number of values, but note that the size of the request body
cannot exceed 5MB.
|
periodMillis |
number
The amount of time each barcode is valid for.
|
Batch updating barcode values
After the RotatingBarcode object has been created, we recommend uploading a day's
worth of barcodes, every day, until the user's pass expires. This can be done with the
following REST API endpoint.
Method: transitobject.uploadrotatingbarcodevalues
Uploads rotating barcode values to the transit object referenced by the given object ID.
HTTP request
POST
https://walletobjects.googleapis.com/upload/walletobjects/v1/transitObject/{resourc
eId}/uploadRotatingBarcodeValues
Path parameters
Parameter |
Description |
resourceId |
string
The unique identifier for an object.
|
Request body
The request body (which cannot exceed 5MB) contains an instance of
RotatingBarcodeValues.
Method: transitobject.downloadrotatingbarcodevalues
Downloads rotating barcode values for the transit object referenced by the given object
ID. This is useful if partners want to verify the latest batch.
HTTP request
GET
https://walletobjects.googleapis.com/walletobjects/v1/transitObject/{resourceId}/do
wnloadRotatingBarcodeValues?alt=media
Path parameters
Parameter |
Description |
resourceId |
string
The unique identifier for an object.
|
Fallback mechanisms
Note that if an otherwise-valid RotatingBarcode has no valid barcodes to display (they
haven't been uploaded yet, or all the current barcodes have been used), an error
message will be shown to the user.
Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2025-03-06 UTC.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-03-06 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Wallet now supports Partner-Generated Rotating Barcodes for enhanced security, allowing partners to generate and upload time-limited barcodes directly.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003ePartners can integrate Rotating Barcodes using the \u003ccode\u003erotatingBarcode\u003c/code\u003e object within the Google Wallet Passes API, specifying the barcode type and initial values.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe API provides methods for batch uploading (\u003ccode\u003etransitobject.uploadrotatingbarcodevalues\u003c/code\u003e) and downloading (\u003ccode\u003etransitobject.downloadrotatingbarcodevalues\u003c/code\u003e) barcode values for ongoing updates.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo ensure continuous barcode availability, it is recommended to upload a day's worth of barcodes daily until a user's pass expires, utilizing the \u003ccode\u003einitialRotatingBarcodeValues\u003c/code\u003e for a smooth initial experience.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf a Rotating Barcode lacks valid values, an error message will be displayed to the user, highlighting the importance of timely barcode updates.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The Google Wallet Passes API enables partners to use Partner-Generated Rotating Barcodes, enhancing security by having barcodes valid for a short time. Partners can define a `RotatingBarcode` object specifying the barcode `type` and `initialRotatingBarcodeValues`. They then batch upload barcode values using the `transitobject.uploadrotatingbarcodevalues` API endpoint and should upload a day's worth of barcodes each day. Barcode values can be downloaded via `transitobject.downloadrotatingbarcodevalues` for verification. If no valid barcodes are available, an error message is shown.\n"],null,["# Overview\n\nThe Google Wallet Passes API provides the ability for partners to save\n[Rotating\nBarcodes](/wallet/tickets/transit-passes/qr-code/resources/rotating-barcodes) to the Google Wallet. These barcodes are only valid for a short period of time,\nproviding additional security to reduce the risk of barcode screenshotting. The\nbarcodes are generated on device in accordance with\n[RFC 6238](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6238), with the partner providing the\nsecret key. However, if a partner would rather generate the barcodes themselves, Google provides\nan API such that barcodes can be batch uploaded to Google. These barcodes will then\nbe passed through to users' phones, where they will act just like Rotating Barcodes,\ndisplaying for a short period of time. We refer to this solution as Partner-Generated\nRotating Barcodes.\n\nPartner-Generated Rotating Barcode API\n--------------------------------------\n\nPartner-Generated Rotating Barcodes are created using the same RotatingBarcode\nobject. Only the type is required, although we also recommend creating a small, starter\nset of barcodes (\\~10 minutes worth), and sending them in\n`initialRotatingBarcodeValues`. The partner is responsible for ensuring that there is\nalways a valid barcode ready for the user, and `initialRotatingBarcodeValues` allows\nthe subsequent batch upload call to be asynchronous. \n\n```gdscript\n rotatingBarcode {\n initialRotatingBarcodeValues: object (RotatingBarcodeValues),\n type: enum (BarcodeType),\n }\n```\n\n| Field | Description |\n|--------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `initialRotatingBarcodeValues` | `object (`[RotatingBarcodeValues](#RotatingBarcodeValues)`)` The values to encode in the barcode. At least one value is required. These initial barcodes are meant to bridge the gap between when the user first acquires their pass, and when the subsequent batch upload call is made. |\n| `type` | `enum (`[BarcodeType](/wallet/tickets/transit-passes/qr-code/rest/v1/BarcodeType)`)` Required. The type of this barcode. Acceptable values are: - `QR_CODE` - `PDF_417` \u003cbr /\u003e |\n\nRotatingBarcodeValues\n\n| Field | Description |\n|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `startDateTime` | `string` The date/time the first barcode is valid from. Barcodes will be rotated through using `periodMillis`. This is an ISO 8601 extended format date/time, with an offset. |\n| `values[]` | `string` The values to encode in the barcode. At least one value is required. There is no maximum number of values, but note that the size of the request body cannot exceed 5MB. |\n| `periodMillis` | `number` The amount of time each barcode is valid for. |\n\nBatch updating barcode values\n-----------------------------\n\nAfter the RotatingBarcode object has been created, we recommend uploading a day's\nworth of barcodes, every day, until the user's pass expires. This can be done with the\nfollowing REST API endpoint.\n\n### Method: transitobject.uploadrotatingbarcodevalues\n\nUploads rotating barcode values to the transit object referenced by the given object ID.\n\n#### HTTP request\n\n`POST\nhttps://walletobjects.googleapis.com/upload/walletobjects/v1/transitObject/{resourc\neId}/uploadRotatingBarcodeValues`\n\n#### Path parameters\n\n| Parameter | Description |\n|--------------|-----------------------------------------------|\n| `resourceId` | `string` The unique identifier for an object. |\n\n#### Request body\n\nThe request body (which cannot exceed 5MB) contains an instance of\n[RotatingBarcodeValues](#RotatingBarcodeValues).\n\n### Method: transitobject.downloadrotatingbarcodevalues\n\nDownloads rotating barcode values for the transit object referenced by the given object\nID. This is useful if partners want to verify the latest batch.\n\n#### HTTP request\n\n`GET\nhttps://walletobjects.googleapis.com/walletobjects/v1/transitObject/{resourceId}/do\nwnloadRotatingBarcodeValues?alt=media`\n\n#### Path parameters\n\n| Parameter | Description |\n|--------------|-----------------------------------------------|\n| `resourceId` | `string` The unique identifier for an object. |\n\nFallback mechanisms\n-------------------\n\nNote that if an otherwise-valid RotatingBarcode has no valid barcodes to display (they haven't been uploaded yet, or all the current barcodes have been used), an error message will be shown to the user."]]