Tautkan Google Profil Bisnis

Grup bisnis Google seperti folder bersama untuk lokasi Anda. Grup lokasi bisnis memberikan cara yang aman untuk membagikan pengelolaan lokasi kepada beberapa pengguna. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Tentang grup lokasi bisnis.

Sebelum mengupload inventaris lokal, tentukan grup lokasi bisnis yang akan menjadi tanggung jawab akun Merchant Center Anda. Anda bisa mendapatkan daftar grup bisnis yang memenuhi syarat dari Profil Bisnis menggunakan Merchant API, tetapi untuk mendapatkan akses, Anda harus menautkan akun terlebih dahulu ke Profil Bisnis.

Meminta akses ke Profil Bisnis

Untuk mendapatkan akses ke Profil Bisnis, gunakan metode gbpAccounts.LinkGbpAccount:

POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/gbpAccounts:linkGbpAccount

{
  "gbpEmail": "admin@example.com",
}

Ganti kode berikut:

  • ACCOUNT_ID: ID unik akun Merchant Center Anda
  • GBP_EMAIL: email administrator untuk Profil Bisnis

Setelah memanggil metode ini, layanan akan mengirimkan email kepada administrator yang ditentukan, yang meminta untuk menyetujui atau menolak permintaan akses. Jika administrator tidak merespons dalam waktu 7 hari, masa berlaku permintaan akan otomatis berakhir.

Mencantumkan grup lokasi bisnis yang tersedia

Setelah administrator menyetujui permintaan, Anda dapat memeriksa grup bisnis yang tersedia menggunakan metode gbpAccounts.List.

Berikut adalah contoh permintaan dan respons yang berhasil:

GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/gbpAccounts

Response:
200 OK
{
  "gbpAccounts": [
    {
      "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/gbpAccounts/12345",
      "gbpAccountId": 12345,
      "type": USER,
      "gbpAccountName": "admin@example.com",
      "listingCount": 15
    }, {
      "name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/gbpAccounts/67890",
      "gbpAccountId": 67890,
      "type": BUSINESS_ACCOUNT,
      "gbpAccountName": "Google My Business Account",
      "listingCount": 23
    }
  ],
  "nextPageToken": 50
}

Anda dapat menggunakan contoh kode ini untuk mengambil semua grup bisnis yang memenuhi syarat:

Java

import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.AccountName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.GbpAccount;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.GbpAccountsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.GbpAccountsServiceClient.ListGbpAccountsPagedResponse;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.GbpAccountsServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.ListGbpAccountsRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to get the list of GBP accounts for a given Merchant Center account
 */
public class ListGbpAccountsSample {

  public static void listGbpAccounts(Config config) throws Exception {

    // Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
    GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();

    // Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
    GbpAccountsServiceSettings gbpAccountsServiceSettings =
        GbpAccountsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
            .setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
            .build();

    String accountId = config.getAccountId().toString();
    // Creates parent to identify the omnichannelSetting from which to list all Lfp Providers.
    String parent = AccountName.newBuilder().setAccount(accountId).build().toString();

    // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
    try (GbpAccountsServiceClient gbpAccountsServiceClient =
        GbpAccountsServiceClient.create(gbpAccountsServiceSettings)) {
      ListGbpAccountsRequest request =
          ListGbpAccountsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(parent).build();

      System.out.println("Sending list GBP accounts request:");
      ListGbpAccountsPagedResponse response = gbpAccountsServiceClient.listGbpAccounts(request);

      int count = 0;

      // Iterates over all the entries in the response.
      for (GbpAccount gbpAccount : response.iterateAll()) {
        System.out.println(gbpAccount);
        count++;
      }
      System.out.println(String.format("The following count of elements were returned: %d", count));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("An error has occured: ");
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Config config = Config.load();

    listGbpAccounts(config);
  }
}

PHP

require_once __DIR__ . '/../../../../vendor/autoload.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../../Authentication/Authentication.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../../Authentication/Config.php';

use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\GbpAccountsServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\GbpAccount;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\ListGbpAccountsRequest;

/**
 * This class demonstrates how to get the list of GBP accounts for a given
 * Merchant Center account.
 */
class ListGbpAccountsSample
{
    /**
     * A helper function to create the parent string.
     *
     * @param string $accountId The account ID.
     *
     * @return string The parent has the format: `accounts/{account_id}`
     */
    private static function getParent(string $accountId): string
    {
        return sprintf('accounts/%s', $accountId);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the list of GBP accounts for a given Merchant Center account.
     *
     * @param array $config The configuration data for authentication and account ID.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function listGbpAccounts(array $config): void
    {
        // Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
        $credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();

        // Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
        $options = ['credentials' => $credentials];

        // Creates a client.
        $gbpAccountsServiceClient = new GbpAccountsServiceClient($options);

        // Creates the parent account name to identify the merchant.
        $parent = self::getParent($config['accountId']);

        // Creates the request to list GBP accounts.
        $request = new ListGbpAccountsRequest([
            'parent' => $parent
        ]);

        // Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
        try {
            printf("Sending list GBP accounts request:%s", PHP_EOL);
            $response = $gbpAccountsServiceClient->listGbpAccounts($request);

            $count = 0;

            // Iterates over all the GBP accounts in the response and prints them.
            foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $gbpAccount) {
                /** @var GbpAccount $gbpAccount */
                print_r($gbpAccount->serializeToJsonString());
                $count++;
            }
            printf(
                "The following count of elements were returned: %d%s",
                $count,
                PHP_EOL
            );
        } catch (ApiException $e) {
            printf("An error has occurred: %s%s", $e->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper to execute the sample.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function callSample(): void
    {
        $config = Config::generateConfig();
        self::listGbpAccounts($config);
    }
}

// Runs the script.
$sample = new ListGbpAccountsSample();
$sample->callSample();

Python

from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import GbpAccountsServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import ListGbpAccountsRequest

# Gets the merchant account ID from the configuration file.
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
# Creates the parent resource name string.
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}"


def list_gbp_accounts() -> None:
  """Lists the Google Business Profile accounts for a given Merchant Center account."""

  # Gets OAuth Credentials.
  credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()

  # Creates a client.
  client = GbpAccountsServiceClient(credentials=credentials)

  # Creates the request.
  request = ListGbpAccountsRequest(parent=_PARENT)

  # Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
  try:
    print("Sending list GBP accounts request:")
    # Makes the request and retrieves the list of GBP accounts.
    response = client.list_gbp_accounts(request=request)

    count = 0
    # Iterates over all the GBP accounts in the response and prints them.
    for gbp_account in response:
      print(gbp_account)
      count += 1
    print(f"The following count of elements were returned: {count}")
  except RuntimeError as e:
    print("An error has occured: ")
    print(e)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  list_gbp_accounts()

Tentukan grup lokasi bisnis untuk akun Merchant Center

daftar grup bisnis yang tersedia, Anda dapat mengaitkan grup bisnis dengan akun Merchant Center Anda. Misalnya, jika ingin memilih grup bisnis dengan ID akun GBP 12345 (yang ditampilkan dari langkah sebelumnya), Anda dapat menggunakan AccountServices.proposeAccountService:

POST
https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/services:propose
{
  provider: "providers/GOOGLE_BUSINESS_PROFILE",
  account_service: {
    external_account_id: "12345",
    local_listing_management {}
  }
}

Perhatikan bahwa kolom provider harus berupa providers/GOOGLE_BUSINESS_PROFILE. Anda harus menetapkan kolom LocalListingManagement yang kosong dalam permintaan.

Mengirimkan data produk dan inventaris

Setelah mengaitkan akun Merchant Center dengan grup bisnis, Anda dapat mengupload data produk dan inventaris lokal. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat

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