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Partners participating in the Reservations Waitlists program must complete the account
Setup before
they begin. However, some steps in the general guide aren't necessary for
use of the waitlist feature. The guidelines on this page explain what steps
apply to partners interested in using the waitlist feature on Reserve with
Google. We suggest that you read through this overview before going through
the integration steps.
Launch process
Figure 1 outlines the process to launch your waitlist-enabled merchants
on the Actions Center.
Figure 1: High-level integration steps
Overall, the major data flows between you (the Partner) and Google are
captured in Figure 2:
Figure 2: Integration data flow diagram
Guidelines for all Reservations Waitlists partners
Keep the following in mind as you implement the Reservations Waitlists feature:
You must use the same service for both waitlist and reservation. In other words, if your
restaurant also allows reservations, just add the waitlist related metadata to the service
for reservation.
Sending out SMS updates is required for the waitlist implementation in
the following cases:
To confirm the user has successfully joined the waitlist.
To notify the user that their table is ready.
To notify the user that their waitlist entry has been cancelled.
SMS messages must contain a link to a page where users can view their
waitlist status.
Waitlist-only merchants do not need to provide availability feeds to the
Actions Center.
Your booking server must implement all the waitlist-specific steps
listed in
Implement the booking server. Partners that support both
reservations and waitlists can add on the new methods to their existing
booking server.
The Actions Center runs a set of
test cases for the waitlist methods in the booking server.
The following are common edge cases in a Reservations Waitlists integration and preferred
solutions for them.
If some (but not all) party sizes are not accepting new waitlist
additions because there is no wait on these party sizes then returning
WaitEstimates for all party sizes in the
BatchGetWaitEstimates response and allowing users to join the
waitlist for these party sizes with no wait is preferred. Return a WaitLength with
0 parties_ahead_count and/or with an estimated_seat_time_range with 0
start_seconds and with 0 end_seconds for the party_sizes
with no wait
If one or more party sizes are not accepting new waitlist additions
because the wait has become too long then omitting
WaitEstimates for those party sizes in the
BatchGetWaitEstimates response is preferred.
These approaches are preferred since they give the user options even though
the merchant's waitlist may not be fully open.
Guidelines for Reservations Waitlists-only partners
Keep the following in mind if the booking server is used only for
waitlists:
Reservations Waitlists-only partners don't provide availability feeds to Reserve
with Google.
Reservations Waitlists-only partners do not implement the reservation methods in their
booking server. Instead, you
Implement the booking server with the instructions for the Waitlist
implementation.
Reservations Waitlists-only partners do not make API calls to Google. This means that
Reservations Waitlists-only partners do not need to set up a cloud project or provide a
developer email address. You do not need to complete
Real-time API updates. However,
merchant and
service feeds still need to be provided to the Actions Center.
Guidelines for partners whose merchants must
manually accept/reject waitlist additions
If your merchants require the ability to manually accept or reject new
waitlist additions from Google, extra steps are required:
Set the waitlist_confirmation_mode to
WAITLIST_CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS in the
wait_estimate for party sizes which require manual
confirmation. This must be set in the
BatchGetWaitEstimateResponse and the
GetWaitlistEntryResponse.
Waitlist entries that have been requested by the user, but not yet
accepted by the merchant should be in state
PENDING_MERCHANT_CONFIRMATION.
Reservations Waitlists test cases
Google tests the following use cases to ensure the functionality of the
waitlist methods in your booking server implementation. Google also tests and
monitors latency. All of these tests must pass prior to launch.
WaitEstimate retrieval
Wait estimates are returned for each party size requested in a
BatchGetWaitEstimatesRequest.
For party sizes which the merchant has the option to accept or reject
new waitlist additions, set waitlist_confirmation_mode to
WAITLIST_CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS.
Waitlist entry creation
A waitlist entry can be created from a
CreateWaitlistEntry request.
If waitlist entry creation fails, a business logic error shows up in the
response.
If a CreateWaitlistEntry attempt succeeds, the same response
is returned when the same CreateWaitlistEntry is received
again.
If a CreateWaitlistEntry attempt fails, the server retries
when the same CreateWaitlistEntry is received again.
Waitlist entries show up in the merchant's interface.
Calls to GetWaitlistEntry successfully return the created
waitlist entry.
Waitlist entry states and timestamps
Verify that each waitlist entry state is returned properly in the waitlist entry of
GetWaitlistEntry responses.
Verify that each state timestamp is set in the appropriate timestamp field of the waitlist
entry in GetWaitlistEntry responses.
Waitlist entry deletion
Existing waitlist entries can be deleted. The response to a successful
delete must be the empty proto {}.
Opt out
Verify that opted out merchants are treated as described in
Merchant opt out.
[[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-05-20 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide explains the integration process for Reserve with Google's Waitlist feature, specifically designed for partners already familiar with Reservations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003ePartners need to implement waitlist-specific steps in their booking server and ensure it passes Google's test cases before launching.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSMS updates for confirmations, table readiness, and cancellations are mandatory, including a link for users to check their waitlist status.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIntegration typically requires 12-14 weeks with dedicated technical resources, and partners should be prepared for common edge cases and merchant opt-out scenarios.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhile Reservations partners need to add waitlist metadata to existing services, Waitlist-only partners don't need to provide availability feeds or implement reservation methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Partners in the Reservations Waitlists program must complete account setup. Key actions include populating `waitlist_rules` in the service feed, implementing a booking server with waitlist-specific steps, and sending SMS updates for waitlist confirmations, table readiness, and cancellations. Waitlist-only merchants do not require availability feeds or reservation methods. Manual accept/reject requires setting `waitlist_confirmation_mode`. Google tests wait estimate retrieval, waitlist entry creation/deletion, status reporting and opt out responses, all of which must pass prior to launch.\n"],null,["# Overview\n\n| **Note:** This section is only relevant for partners completing Reservations Waitlists integration.\n\nPartners participating in the Reservations Waitlists program must complete the account\n[Setup](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/integration-steps/setup) before\nthey begin. However, some steps in the general guide aren't necessary for\nuse of the waitlist feature. The guidelines on this page explain what steps\napply to partners interested in using the waitlist feature on Reserve with\nGoogle. We suggest that you read through this overview before going through\nthe integration steps.\n\nLaunch process\n--------------\n\nFigure 1 outlines the process to launch your waitlist-enabled merchants\non the Actions Center.\n| **Note:** Integration typically takes 12-14 weeks with dedicated technical resources.\n**Figure 1:** High-level integration steps\n\nOverall, the major data flows between you (the Partner) and Google are\ncaptured in Figure 2:\n**Figure 2:** Integration data flow diagram\n\nGuidelines for all Reservations Waitlists partners\n--------------------------------------------------\n\nKeep the following in mind as you implement the Reservations Waitlists feature:\n\n- The service for every Reservations Waitlists merchant must have [`waitlist_rules` populated](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/feeds/services-feed).\n - You must use the same service for both waitlist and reservation. In other words, if your restaurant also allows reservations, just add the waitlist related metadata to the service for reservation.\n- Sending out SMS updates is required for the waitlist implementation in the following cases:\n - To confirm the user has successfully joined the waitlist.\n - To notify the user that their table is ready.\n - To notify the user that their waitlist entry has been cancelled.\n- SMS messages must contain a link to a page where users can view their waitlist status.\n- Waitlist-only merchants do not need to provide availability feeds to the Actions Center.\n- Your booking server must implement all the waitlist-specific steps listed in [Implement the booking server](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/integration-steps/implement-waitlist-booking-server). Partners that support both reservations and waitlists can add on the new methods to their existing booking server.\n- The Actions Center runs a set of [test cases](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/integration-steps/overview#test-cases) for the waitlist methods in the booking server.\n\n### Status flowchart\n\n\nThis chart describes the statuses that must be reported in\n[`WaitlistEntry.waitlist_entry_state`](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/booking-server-api-rest/e2e-definitions/waitlistentry-definition) when responding to\n[`GetWaitlistEntry`](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/booking-server-api-rest/e2e-methods/getwaitlistentry-method) calls. The chart also indicates when to record and populate the\n[`WaitlistEntry.waitlist_entry_state_times.*_time_seconds`](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/booking-server-api-rest/e2e-definitions/waitlistentry-definition) fields and when to send an SMS to the user to inform them they have entered a new state.\n**Figure: 3** Waitlist status flowchart\n\n### Common edge cases\n\nThe following are common edge cases in a Reservations Waitlists integration and preferred\nsolutions for them.\n\n- If some (but not all) party sizes are not accepting new waitlist additions because there is no wait on these party sizes then returning `WaitEstimates` for all party sizes in the `BatchGetWaitEstimates` response and allowing users to join the waitlist for these party sizes with no wait is preferred. Return a `WaitLength` with 0 `parties_ahead_count` and/or with an `estimated_seat_time_range` with 0 `start_seconds` and with 0 `end_seconds` for the `party_size`s with no wait\n- If one or more party sizes are not accepting new waitlist additions because the wait has become too long then omitting `WaitEstimates` for those party sizes in the `BatchGetWaitEstimates` response is preferred.\n\nThese approaches are preferred since they give the user options even though\nthe merchant's waitlist may not be fully open.\n\nGuidelines for Reservations Waitlists-only partners\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nKeep the following in mind if the booking server is used only for\nwaitlists:\n\n- Reservations Waitlists-only partners don't provide availability feeds to Reserve with Google.\n- Reservations Waitlists-only partners do not implement the reservation methods in their booking server. Instead, you [Implement the booking server](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/integration-steps/implement-waitlist-booking-server) with the instructions for the Waitlist implementation.\n- Reservations Waitlists-only partners do not make API calls to Google. This means that Reservations Waitlists-only partners do not need to set up a cloud project or provide a developer email address. You do not need to complete [Real-time API updates](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/integration-steps/real-time-api-updates). However, [merchant](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/feeds/merchants-feed) and [service](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/feeds/services-feed) feeds still need to be provided to the Actions Center.\n\nGuidelines for partners whose merchants must\nmanually accept/reject waitlist additions\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nIf your merchants require the ability to manually accept or reject new\nwaitlist additions from Google, extra steps are required:\n\n- Set the `waitlist_confirmation_mode` to `WAITLIST_CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS` in the `wait_estimate` for party sizes which require manual confirmation. This must be set in the [`BatchGetWaitEstimateResponse`](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/booking-server-api-rest/e2e-methods/batchgetwaitestimates-method) and the [`GetWaitlistEntryResponse`](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/booking-server-api-rest/e2e-methods/getwaitlistentry-method).\n- Waitlist entries that have been requested by the user, but not yet accepted by the merchant should be in state `PENDING_MERCHANT_CONFIRMATION`.\n\nReservations Waitlists test cases\n---------------------------------\n\nGoogle tests the following use cases to ensure the functionality of the\nwaitlist methods in your booking server implementation. Google also tests and\nmonitors latency. All of these tests must pass prior to launch.\n\n### WaitEstimate retrieval\n\n- Wait estimates are returned for each party size requested in a `BatchGetWaitEstimatesRequest`.\n- For party sizes which the merchant has the option to accept or reject new waitlist additions, set waitlist_confirmation_mode to `WAITLIST_CONFIRMATION_MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS`.\n\n### Waitlist entry creation\n\n- A waitlist entry can be created from a `CreateWaitlistEntry` request.\n- If waitlist entry creation fails, a business logic error shows up in the response.\n- If a `CreateWaitlistEntry` attempt succeeds, the same response is returned when the same `CreateWaitlistEntry` is received again.\n- If a `CreateWaitlistEntry` attempt fails, the server retries when the same `CreateWaitlistEntry` is received again.\n- Waitlist entries show up in the merchant's interface.\n- Calls to `GetWaitlistEntry` successfully return the created waitlist entry.\n\n### Waitlist entry states and timestamps\n\n- Verify that each waitlist entry state is returned properly in the waitlist entry of `GetWaitlistEntry` responses.\n- Verify that each state timestamp is set in the appropriate timestamp field of the waitlist entry in `GetWaitlistEntry` responses.\n\n### Waitlist entry deletion\n\n- Existing waitlist entries can be deleted. The response to a successful delete must be the empty proto `{}`.\n\n### Opt out\n\n- Verify that opted out merchants are treated as described in [Merchant opt out](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/integration-steps/overview#merchant-opt-out).\n\nSample waitlist service feed (JSON)\n-----------------------------------\n\n[Waitlist service feed](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/feeds/services-feed)\n\nMerchant opt out\n----------------\n\nGoogle expects certain responses for merchants that previously had waitlists\nenabled but have decided to opt out.\n\n### Immediate opt out\n\n- Return [`CLOSED_OTHER`](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/booking-server-api-rest/e2e-definitions/waitlistbusinesslogicfailure-definition) for [`BatchGetWaitEstimates`](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/booking-server-api-rest/e2e-methods/batchgetwaitestimates-method) requests.\n- Return [`WAITLIST_CLOSED`](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/booking-server-api-rest/e2e-definitions/waitlistbusinesslogicfailure-definition) for [`CreateWaitlistEntry`](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/booking-server-api-rest/e2e-methods/createwaitlistentry-method) requests.\n- Return [`GetWaitlistEntry`](/actions-center/verticals/reservations/waitlists/reference/booking-server-api-rest/e2e-methods/getwaitlistentry-method) requests properly for users who are already on the waitlist.\n\n### Extended opt out\n\n- Remove the `waitlist_rules` from the service feed for the merchant if the merchant is not opting out of reservations.\n- Remove the merchant from the merchant feed if they opt out of all Google integrations."]]