- Dataset Availability
- 2017-07-10T00:00:00Z–2024-12-06T21:17:55Z
- Dataset Provider
- NOAA
- Earth Engine Snippet
-
ee.ImageCollection("NOAA/GOES/16/MCMIPM")
- Tags
Description
The Cloud and Moisture Imagery products are all at 2km resolution. Bands 1-6 are reflective. The dimensionless "reflectance factor" quantity is normalized by the solar zenith angle. These bands support the characterization of clouds, vegetation, snow/ice, and aerosols. Bands 7-16 are emissive. The brightness temperature at the Top-Of-Atmosphere (TOA) is measured in Kelvin. These bands support the characterization of the surface, clouds, water vapor, ozone, volcanic ash, and dust based on emissive properties.
The locations of domains 1 and 2 change over time.
NOAA's Office of Satellite and Product Operations has a General Satellite Messages channel with status updates.
Bands
Resolution
2000 meters
Bands
Name | Units | Min | Max | Wavelength | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CMI_C01 |
Reflectance factor | 0 | 1.3 | 0.45-0.49µm | Visible - Blue Daytime aerosol over land, coastal water mapping. |
DQF_C01 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C02 |
Reflectance factor | 0 | 1.3 | 0.59-0.69µm | Visible - Red Daytime clouds, fog, insolation, winds |
DQF_C02 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C03 |
Reflectance factor | 0 | 1.3 | 0.846-0.885µm | Near-IR - Veggie Daytime vegetation, burn scar, aerosol over water, winds |
DQF_C03 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C04 |
Reflectance factor | 0 | 1.3 | 1.371-1.386µm | Near-IR - Cirrus Daytime cirrus cloud |
DQF_C04 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C05 |
Reflectance factor | 0 | 1.3 | 1.58-1.64µm | Near-IR - Snow/Ice Daytime cloud-top phase and particle size, snow |
DQF_C05 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C06 |
Reflectance factor | 0 | 1.3 | 2.225-2.275µm | Near IR - Cloud Particle Size Daytime land, cloud properties, particle size, vegetation, snow |
DQF_C06 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C07 |
K | 197.31 | 411.86 | 3.80-4.00µm | Infrared - Shortwave Window Brightness |
DQF_C07 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C08 |
K | 138.05 | 311.06 | 5.77-6.6µm | Infrared - Upper-level water vapor High-level atmospheric water vapor, winds, rainfall Brightness |
DQF_C08 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C09 |
K | 137.7 | 311.08 | 6.75-7.15µm | Infrared - Mid-level water vapor Mid-level atmospheric water vapor, winds, rainfall Brightness |
DQF_C09 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C10 |
K | 126.91 | 331.2 | 7.24-7.44µm | Infrared - Lower-level water vapor Lower-level water vapor, winds, and sulfur dioxide Brightness |
DQF_C10 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C11 |
K | 127.69 | 341.3 | 8.3-8.7µm | Infrared - Cloud-top phase Total water for stability, cloud phase, dust, sulfur dioxide, rainfall Brightness |
DQF_C11 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C12 |
K | 117.49 | 311.06 | 9.42-9.8µm | Infrared - Ozone Total ozone, turbulence, winds |
DQF_C12 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C13 |
K | 89.62 | 341.27 | 10.1-10.6µm | Infrared - "Clean" longwave window Surface and clouds Brightness |
DQF_C13 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C14 |
K | 96.19 | 341.28 | 10.8-11.6µm | Infrared - Longwave window Imagery, sea surface temperature, clouds, rainfall Brightness |
DQF_C14 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C15 |
K | 97.38 | 341.28 | 11.8-12.8µm | Infrared "Dirty" longwave Total water, volcanic ash, sea surface temperature Brightness |
DQF_C15 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
||
CMI_C16 |
K | 92.7 | 318.26 | 13.0-13.6µm | Infrared - CO_2 longwave Air temperature, cloud heights Brightness |
DQF_C16 |
0 | 4 | Data quality flags |
DQF_C01 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C02 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C03 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C04 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C05 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C06 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C07 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C08 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C09 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C10 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C11 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C12 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C13 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C14 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C15 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
DQF_C16 Class Table
Value | Color | Description |
---|---|---|
0 | #ffffff | Good pixels |
1 | #ff00ff | Conditionally usable pixels |
2 | #0000ff | Out of range pixels |
3 | #00ffff | No value pixels |
4 | #ffff00 | Focal plane temperature threshold exceeded |
Image Properties
Image Properties
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
CMI_C01_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C01 values |
CMI_C01_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C01 values |
CMI_C02_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C02 values |
CMI_C02_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C02 values |
CMI_C03_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C03 values |
CMI_C03_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C03 values |
CMI_C04_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C04 values |
CMI_C04_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C04 values |
CMI_C05_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C05 values |
CMI_C05_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C05 values |
CMI_C06_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C06 values |
CMI_C06_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C06 values |
CMI_C07_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C07 values |
CMI_C07_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C07 values |
CMI_C08_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C08 values |
CMI_C08_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C08 values |
CMI_C09_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C09 values |
CMI_C09_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C09 values |
CMI_C10_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C10 values |
CMI_C10_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C10 values |
CMI_C11_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C11 values |
CMI_C11_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C11 values |
CMI_C12_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C12 values |
CMI_C12_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C12 values |
CMI_C13_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C13 values |
CMI_C13_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C13 values |
CMI_C14_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C14 values |
CMI_C14_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C14 values |
CMI_C15_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C15 values |
CMI_C15_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C15 values |
CMI_C16_offset | DOUBLE | Offset to add to scaled CMI_C16 values |
CMI_C16_scale | DOUBLE | Scale to multiply with raw CMI_C16 values |
Terms of Use
Terms of Use
NOAA data, information, and products, regardless of the method of delivery, are not subject to copyright and carry no restrictions on their subsequent use by the public. Once obtained, they may be put to any lawful use.
Citations
Bah, Gunshor, Schmit, Generation of GOES-16 True Color Imagery without a Green Band, 2018. doi:10.1029/2018EA000379
Product User Guide (PUG) Volume 5, L2+ Products.
Schmit, T., Griffith, P., et al, (2016), A closer look at the ABI on the GOES-R series, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 98(4), 681-698. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00230.1
DOIs
Explore with Earth Engine
Code Editor (JavaScript)
// Demonstrates displaying GOES-16 Mesoscale images. // Band names. var BLUE = 'CMI_C01'; var RED = 'CMI_C02'; var VEGGIE = 'CMI_C03'; var GREEN = 'GREEN'; /** * Properly scales an MCMIPM image. * * @param {ee.Image} image An unaltered MCMIPM image. * @return {ee.Image} */ var applyScaleAndOffset = function(image) { var names = image.select('CMI_C..').bandNames(); // Scale the radiance bands using the image's metadata. var scales = names.map(function(name) { return image.getNumber(ee.String(name).cat('_scale')); }); var offsets = names.map(function(name) { return image.getNumber(ee.String(name).cat('_offset')); }); var scaled = image.select('CMI_C..') .multiply(ee.Image.constant(scales)) .add(ee.Image.constant(offsets)); return image.addBands({srcImg: scaled, overwrite: true}); }; /** * Computes and adds a green radiance band to a MCMIPM image. * * The image must already have been properly scaled via applyScaleAndOffset. * * For more information on computing the green band, see: * https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EA000379 * * @param {ee.Image} image An image to add a green radiance band to. It * must be the result of the applyScaleAndOffset function. * @return {ee.Image} */ var addGreenBand = function(image) { function toBandExpression(bandName) { return 'b(\'' + bandName + '\')'; } var B_BLUE = toBandExpression(BLUE); var B_RED = toBandExpression(RED); var B_VEGGIE = toBandExpression(VEGGIE); // Green = 0.45 * Red + 0.10 * NIR + 0.45 * Blue var GREEN_EXPR = GREEN + ' = 0.45 * ' + B_RED + ' + 0.10 * ' + B_VEGGIE + ' + 0.45 * ' + B_BLUE; var green = image.expression(GREEN_EXPR).select(GREEN); return image.addBands(green); }; var COLLECTION = 'NOAA/GOES/16/MCMIPM'; // Select a subset of the collection, correct the values, and add a green band. var START = ee.Date('2020-09-02T20:40:00'); var END = START.advance(10, 'minutes'); var collection = ee.ImageCollection(COLLECTION) .filterDate(START, END) .map(applyScaleAndOffset) .map(addGreenBand); // Separates the two domains. var domain1_col = collection.filter('domain == 1'); var domain2_col = collection.filter('domain == 2'); // Note that there are 20 assets, 10 in each domain. var size = ee.String('sizes: collection = ').cat(collection.size()); var size1 = ee.String('domain1 = ').cat(domain1_col.size()); var size2 = ee.String('domain2 = ').cat(domain2_col.size()); print(size.cat(' → ').cat(size1).cat(' and ').cat(size2)); // Visualization parameters. var goesRgbViz = { bands: [RED, GREEN, BLUE], min: 0.0, max: 0.38, gamma: 1.3 }; // Displays a sample image from domain 1 and 2. Map.addLayer(domain1_col.first(), goesRgbViz, 'Domain 1'); Map.addLayer(domain2_col.first(), goesRgbViz, 'Domain 2'); Map.setCenter(-86, 39, 5);