Landsat Collection 2 Tier 1 Level 2 Annual NDVI Composite

  • The dataset provides annual Landsat Collection 2 Tier 1 Level 2 composites, derived from orthorectified scenes, spanning from 1984 to 2024.

  • It features the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), calculated from Near-IR and Red bands, ranging from -1.0 to 1.0, representing vegetation health.

  • Composites include all scenes within each year, prioritizing the most recent pixel for the composite value, with limitations for Landsat 7 and 8 due to orbital drift and pointing issues.

  • The dataset is provided by USGS and is in the public domain, encouraging use with proper citation.

  • Earth Engine provides tools for analysis and visualization of this dataset, offering free access for research, education, and non-profit purposes.

LANDSAT/COMPOSITES/C02/T1_L2_ANNUAL_NDVI
Dataset Availability
1984-01-01T00:00:00Z–2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
Dataset Provider
Earth Engine Snippet
ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/COMPOSITES/C02/T1_L2_ANNUAL_NDVI")
Cadence
1 Year
Tags
landsat
ndvi
usgs
vegetation-indices

Description

These Landsat Collection 2 Tier 1 Level 2 composites are made from Tier 1 Level 2 orthorectified scenes.

The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index is generated from the Near-IR and Red bands of each scene as (NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red), and ranges in value from -1.0 to 1.0.

These composites are created from all the scenes in each annual period beginning from the first day of the year and continuing to the last day of the year. All the images from each year are included in the composite, with the most recent pixel as the composite value.

Notes:

  • Only daytime images with WRS_ROW < 122 are included.

  • For Landsat 7 , images after 2017-01-01 are excluded due to orbital drift.

  • For Landsat 8, images before 2013-05-01 are excluded due to pointing issues.

Bands

Bands

Name Min Max Pixel Size Description
NDVI -1* 1* 30 meters

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

* estimated min or max value

Terms of Use

Terms of Use

Landsat datasets are federally created data and therefore reside in the public domain and may be used, transferred, or reproduced without copyright restriction.

Acknowledgement or credit of the USGS as data source should be provided by including a line of text citation such as the example shown below.

(Product, Image, Photograph, or Dataset Name) courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey

Example: Landsat-7 image courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey

See the USGS Visual Identity System Guidance for further details on proper citation and acknowledgement of USGS products.

Explore with Earth Engine

Code Editor (JavaScript)

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/COMPOSITES/C02/T1_L2_ANNUAL_NDVI')
                  .filterDate('2017-01-01', '2017-12-31');
var colorized = dataset.select('NDVI');
var colorizedVis = {
  min: 0,
  max: 1,
  palette: [
    'ffffff', 'ce7e45', 'df923d', 'f1b555', 'fcd163', '99b718', '74a901',
    '66a000', '529400', '3e8601', '207401', '056201', '004c00', '023b01',
    '012e01', '011d01', '011301'
  ],
};
Map.setCenter(6.746, 46.529, 6);
Map.addLayer(colorized, colorizedVis, 'Colorized');
Open in Code Editor